Answer:
Explanation:
Living things grow and reproduce. Non-living things do not grow, reproduce or die.
the irish potato famine was caused by a pathogen that quickly and successfully infected and killed millions of potato plants in ireland. based on the speed and ability of the pathogen to infect the plants, what kind of farming technique was likely implemented by the irish?
Monoculture is the farming technique was likely implemented by the Irish.
In agriculture, monoculture is the exercise of developing one crop species in a discipline at a time. Monoculture is broadly utilized in extensive farming and in natural farming: each a 1,000-acre cornfield and a 10-hectare discipline of natural kale are monocultures
Therefore, the correct option is a).
Complete question is
The Irish potato famine was caused by a pathogen that quickly and successfully infected and killed millions of potato plants in Ireland. based on the speed and ability of the pathogen to infect the plants, what kind of farming technique was likely implemented by the Irish?
a) monoculture
b) organic
c) sustainable
d) intercropping
e) strip cropping
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Consider this animal cell.
The organelles in an animal cell are labeled. Part H is the outside layer of the cell.
The peripheral layer of a creature cell is a cell film. Part H is the outside layer of the cell is called cell membrane. Consequently, choice (A) is right choice.
What is the membrane of a cell?The cell membrane, which is also known as the plasma membrane, separates the inside of a cell from the outside world. The cell membrane is made up of a lipid bilayer that is semipermeable. The flow of substances into and out of the cell is controlled by the cell membrane.
The four primary functions of the plasma membrane are isolation of the cytoplasm from the external environment, communication, control of solute exchange across the membrane, and identification. Subsequently, the organelle marked as H is choice (A) cell layer.
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Complete question:
Consider this animal cell.
The organelles in an animal cell are labeled. Part H is the outside layer of the cell. Which organelle is labeled H?
A. cell membrane
B. cell wall
C. endoplasmic reticulum
D. nucleus
How does the water cycle influence weather patterns?
Answer: Water influences the intensity of climate. It is the energy contained in the water cycle that creates major storms like hurricanes and typhoons. More the water is present in an area, the more water is evaporated. The distribution of solar energy through the water cycle creates winds and weather patterns.
Describe Four types of organic molecules found in all living things
carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleotides
The process of becoming more complex and moving through various life stages is called?????
The process of becoming more complex and moving through various life stages is called ; Stages of Development
There are various stages of development experienced in the life cycle of an individual or organism, during their life cycle organisms become more complex and they move through various stages and this stages are known as the stages of development.
The stages of development visible in humans are ;
ChildhoodAdolescenceAdulthoodAs humans move from one stage to another they become more complex improving on existing physical and internal organs.
Hence we can conclude that the process of becoming more complex and moving through various life stages is called ; Stages of Development.
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The subducting plates are the source of molten rock that pours out of volcanoes on the land behind the trenches. what would happen to radioactive waste that was in or on those plates?
All of the radioactive waste that is being subducted beneath with the tectonic plate could erupt from a volcano a few thousand million years later.
A volcano is a feature of the Earth's crust where molten rock is forced to the surface. When this molten rock is beneath the surface, it is referred to as magma, and when it erupts, or flows out, from a volcano, it is referred to as lava. Volcano emit gases, ash, and solid rock in addition to lava. Volcanoes come in a variety of shapes and sizes, but most are cone-shaped hills as well as mountains.
They can be found all over the world, forming ridges deep beneath the sea surface and mountains thousands of metres high. Around 1,900 volcanoes on Earth are considered active, which means they erupt on occasion and are likely to erupt again. Numerous others are dormant volcano that are not currently erupting but are expected to do so in the future. Others are thought to be extinct. Volcano are extremely powerful change agents.
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Cytokinesis is the portion of the cell cycle during which:
Cytokinesis is the final stage of the cell cycle, during which a single cell divides into two daughter cells.
It occurs during the late stages of mitosis, after the chromosomes have been separated and distributed equally between the two daughter cells. Cytokinesis is accomplished through the formation of a contractile ring of actin and myosin filaments, which draws the cell membrane inward and ultimately splits the cell into two separate entities.
In animal cells, the membrane eventually fuses to form a cleavage furrow, which deepens and eventually pinches the cell in two. In plant cells, a cell plate is formed at the center of the cell, which eventually fuses with the cell membrane to complete the process of cytokinesis. The completion of cytokinesis marks the end of the cell cycle and the beginning of a new cycle.
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how is the coin toss model similar to the way in which traits are inherited in living things how is the model different
Answer:
Comparing and Contrasting How is this coin-toss model similar to the way in which traits are inherited in living things? How is the model different? Like the model, alleles are independent of one another, and inheritance of one allele does not influence the inheritance of another.
Explanation:
Like the model, alleles are separate from one another, and the inheritance of one allele does not affect the inheritance of another.
How does tossing the coins relate to how the gender of offspring is determined?By throwing a coin to decide whether the father's X or Y chromosome is passed onto his offspring, the gender of the offspring is determined, and a square, for male, XY, and a circle for female, XX, can be illustrated below each of the vertical lines. Anyone pedigree chart can have all male, all female or any ratio in between.
Thus, in such a way both are different.
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the blood proceeding away from the glomerulus is relatively thick.
why
The two types of corpuscles, proteins, and other big molecules that make up the thicker portion of the blood still present in the glomerulus after ultrafiltration are transported by the efferent arteriole. As a result, the blood leaving the glomerulus is rather thick.
What is glomerulus?A small amount of connective tissue holds a collection of capillary blood capillaries together. It is created by renal afferent arterioles. The efferent renal arterioles are responsible for removing blood from the glomerulus.
After being filtered into Bowman's capsule, the efferent arterioles exit the glomerulus and travel down the nephron to remove any reabsorbed material via the vasa recta. Through the renal vein, blood leaves the kidney.
Therefore, corpuscles, proteins, and other big molecules that make up the thicker portion of the blood are still present in the glomerulus after ultrafiltration.
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the plasma membrane of a muscle fiber is called the
Although most solutes that enter or exit the cell are relatively small (inorganic ions, sugars, or amino acids), occasionally the movement of larger molecules into or out of the cell is required. For example, certain cells secrete proteins, such as pancreatic cells that secrete insulin. Other cells take up food particles or even entire cells, such as lymphocytes in your immune system. Transport of such large materials into and out of the cytosol cannot be accomplished by transport proteins in the plasma membrane. The transport of large molecules is accomplished by bulk transport via exocytosis and endocytosis. Like other forms of active transport, bulk transport requires an input of energy. Before beginning this tutorial, watch the segment of the Membrane Transport animation on exocytosis and endocytosis. Observe the role that vesicles play in transport of materials into and out of the cell. Part A - Exocytosis and endocytosis Sort the phrases into the appropriate bins depending on whether they describe exocytosis, endocytosis, or both.
Your question is incomplete. please read below to find the full content.
a. --> ENDOCYTOSIS
b. -->EXOCYTOSIS
c.--> ENDOCYTOSIS.
d. --> BOTH
e. --> EXOCYTOSIS
f. --> BOTH
g. --> EXOCYTOSIS
To answer the question, first, we need to know the meaning of endocytosis and exocytosis.
Endocytosis and exocytosis process refers to molecules transport mediated by vesicles. It occurs from and into the cell and needs energy to happen because it is active transport.
Cells can export many substances in vesicles or vacuoles that originate in specific organelles like, for instance, the Golgi complex. Organelles form new vesicles or vacuoles with substances destined for exportation and send them forward to the membrane. When they get there, they fuse to the cell membrane, releasing all their content to the extracellular space. When fussing, the vesicle membrane increases the size of the cellular membrane. This process is exocytosis, and its direction is always from the inside of the cell to the outside.
But there is also another vesicle-mediated transport that occurs from the exterior to the cell interior, the endocytosis process. It happens when the cell imports material from the extracellular space through the invagination of the membrane, producing a new vesicle that surrounds the incoming material. The invagination ends in strangulation of the membrane, releasing the new vesicle in the cytoplasm. This process decreases the size of the cellular membrane because it uses part of it to engulf the material.
Now that we know these concepts, we can sort the phrases into the appropriate bins.
a. decreases the surface area of the plasma membrane. ENDOCYTOSIS, because the new vesicles are formed using the cell membrane.
b. requires fusion of vesicles with the plasma membrane. EXOCYTOSIS, because the vesicle needs to fuse to the cell membrane to release the carrying material.
c. forms vesicles from inward folding of the plasma membrane. ENDOCYTOSIS. Refers to the invagination process of the cell membrane. It only occurs during endocytosis
d. transported substances never physically cross the plasma membrane. BOTH. Substances are too big or too many to be physically transported through the cell membrane
e. increases the surface area of the plasma membrane. EXOCYTOSIS. Occurs when the vesicle fuses the cell membrane to release the content to the exterior.
f. requires cellular energy. BOTH of them, because they are active transport.
g. secretes large molecules out of the cell. EXOCYTOSIS. The direction is from the interior of the cell to the exterior. These are exportation molecules.
Although most solutes that enter or exit the cell are relatively small (inorganic ions, sugars, or amino acids), occasionally the movement of larger molecules into or out of the cell is required. For example, certain cells secrete proteins, such as pancreatic cells that secrete insulin. Other cells take up food particles or even entire cells, such as lymphocytes in your immune system. Transport of such large materials into and out of the cytosol cannot be accomplished by transporting proteins in the plasma membrane. The transport of large molecules is accomplished by bulk transport via exocytosis and endocytosis. Like other forms of active transport, bulk transport requires an input of energy. Before beginning this tutorial, watch the segment of the Membrane Transport animation on exocytosis and endocytosis. Observe the role that vesicles play in the transport of materials into and out of the cell.
Part A
Sort the phrases into the appropriate bins depending on whether they describe exocytosis, endocytosis, or both.
a. decreases the surface area of the plasma membrane
b. requires fusion of vesicles with the plasma membrane
c. forms vesicles from inward folding of the plasma membrane
d. transported substances never physically cross the plasma membrane
e. increases the surface area of the plasma membrane
f. requires cellular energy
g. secretes large molecules out of the cell
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. explain how the four levels of protein structure influence each other.
The four levels of protein structure are interconnected and influence each other. The primary structure determines which secondary structures are possible, which in turn influences the tertiary structure. The tertiary structure determines the final shape and function of the protein, and multiple protein subunits can come together to form a quaternary structure. Any alteration in the primary structure can have significant effects on the higher levels of protein structure and ultimately on the protein's function.
The four levels of protein structure are primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary. Each level of protein structure is intimately related to the others and influences its formation.
The primary structure of a protein refers to the linear sequence of amino acids that form a polypeptide chain. The primary structure of a protein is dictated by the DNA sequence of the gene that encodes it. The sequence of amino acids in the primary structure is critical because it determines the final folded shape of the protein and its function.
The secondary structure of a protein describes the local folding of a polypeptide chain into specific shapes, such as alpha-helices and beta-sheets. These shapes are stabilized by hydrogen bonds between the amino acid residues in the polypeptide chain. The primary structure influences the formation of the secondary structure, as certain sequences of amino acids are more likely to form specific secondary structures.
The tertiary structure of a protein refers to the overall 3D structure of a single polypeptide chain, including the folding of the secondary structures. The tertiary structure is stabilized by a variety of chemical interactions, including hydrogen bonds, ionic bonds, and disulfide bonds. The primary and secondary structures influence the formation of the tertiary structure, as certain sequences of amino acids are more likely to interact with specific chemical groups and form specific structures.
Finally, the quaternary structure of a protein refers to the arrangement of multiple polypeptide chains into a functional protein complex. The quaternary structure is stabilized by many of the same types of interactions as the tertiary structure. The arrangement of multiple polypeptide chains into a quaternary structure is influenced by the tertiary structure of the individual chains.
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the white matter region on each lateral side of the spinal cord is the ______.
The white matter region on each lateral side of the spinal cord is the funiculus.
The funiculi are important for the transmission of nerve impulses in the spinal cord. They provide the pathways for the body's motor and sensory neurons to communicate with the brain. The funiculi are composed of bundles of white matter tracts that are organized in a specific manner.
These tracts are comprised of axons, which transmit nerve impulses, and oligodendrocytes, which provide insulation to the axons. The funiculi are divided into three major parts: the anterior, lateral and posterior funiculus. The anterior funiculus is located in the front of the spinal cord and is responsible for the transmission of motor neurons, which are responsible for controlling movement.
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State three ways in which the layer increases the effectiveness of the small intestine for absorption of nutrients.
1. The small intestine has villi and microvilli, increasing the surface area of the intestine and helping with absorption.
2. It is also very long, increasing surface area in which absorption occurs, and it makes twists and curves so it fits inside the abdominal area. The small intestine of an adult has approximately 23 feet.
3. The small intestine also has contractions, called peristalsis, a wavelike muscular movement propelling foods to move through the layer of absorption.
Which of the following statements best describes the OVERALL process of photosynthesis?
A:Breaks down glucose to form ATP.
B:Uses the energy in sunlight to make ATP.
C:Uses the glucose in sunlight to make food.
D:Use the energy in sunlight to make food.
Use the energy in sunlight to make food is the step which best describe photosynthesis.
What are the steps of photosynthesis ?In the first step, carbon dioxide enters through the stomata of leaf, water is absorbed by the hairs of root and is carried to the leaves through the xylem vessels.
Chlorophyll of leaves absorbs the sun light energy and split water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen.
Now hydrogen from water splitting and carbon dioxide are taken for the synthesis of glucose.
Oxygen is released to the atmosphere s a waste product.
The photosynthesis occur in two stages such as Light-dependent reaction or light reaction and Light independent reaction or dark reaction.
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Structure and function of organisms are complementary. True or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The organism is put together a certain way so it can function correctly. The structure of the organism has different functions to help it live and adapt. The organism needs to be able to adapt to any changes going on in its environment. Structure and function work together to keep the organism alive.
ello humans ~
what's dark reaction? explain in brief
Explanation:
any of a series of chemical reactions in photosynthesis not requiring the presence of light and involving the reduction of carbon dioxide to form carbohydrate especially : Calvin cycle
What is the allele for blue eyes?.
Answer:
Bb or BB
Explanation:
As the blue eyes are dominant it will be represented with a capital letter
avoiding stress is least likely to inhibit the progression of in humans. group of answer choices bacterial infections viral infections coronary heart disease advanced cancer
Avoiding stress is least likely to inhibit the progression of advanced cancer in humans.
Advanced cancer is a type of cancer that is unlikely to respond to treatment or be cured. Also known as terminal cancer or end-stage cancer.
This stage denotes the spread of the malignancy to additional bodily organs or regions. It may also be referred to as metastatic or advanced cancer.
According to studies, long-term stress can raise blood pressure, triglycerides, blood sugar, and cholesterol because of the high levels of cortisol it produces. These are typical heart disease risk factors. Moreover, this stress may bring about alterations that favour the development of plaque deposits in arteries.
Although many advanced tumours cannot be cured, they are typically treatable.
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What is the name for all physical material in the universe?
A. Elements
B. Matter
C. Living
D. Carbon
Answer:B. Matter
Explanation:
Elements are made of matter.
Living is nonsensical in this sense.
Carbon is an element which itself is made of matter.
Hello!
Answer:The correct answer is B. Matter.
_________________________________________________
Explanation:Matter is basically something that occupies physical space and has mass. It is every around us--atoms, compounds, etc. are all made up of it. There are three states of matter: solid, liquid and gas.
What is a thermocline?
OA. A marsh with very stagnant water
OB. A line where temperature changes
OC. A benthic zone with cold water
OD. A large body of cold saltwater
Answer:
B
Explanation:
its b cuz at a certain point the water temp changes
A Thermocline is a line where temperature changes. Thus, the most probable option for this question is found to be B.
What is the true meaning of thermocline?Thermocline may be characterized as a type of transition layer that may significantly exist between the warmer mixed water at the surface and the cooler deep water below.
It is usually easily found in large water bodies. At this transition layer, the temperature may change more rapidly with depth than it does in the layers above or below.
This distinctive layer is categorized on the basis of temperature fluctuations. It is relatively easy to tell when you have reached the thermocline in a body of water because there is a drastic change in temperature is being found.
Therefore, a thermocline is a line where temperature changes. Thus, the most probable option for this question is found to be B.
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I really need help and fast answer all the questions please whoever answers get brainliest
1. A student wanted to test how the mass of a paper airplane affected the distance it would fly. Paper clips were
added before each test flight. As each paper clip was added, the plane was tested to determine how far it would
fly.
Independent variable ___________________________
Dependent variable ____________________________
Control _____________________________
Constant ____________________________
2. Two groups of students were tested to compare their speed working math problems. Each group was given
the same problems. One group used calculators and the other group computed without calculators.
Independent variable ___________________________
Dependent variable ____________________________
Control _____________________________
Constant ______________________________
3. Students of different ages were given the same puzzle to assemble. The puzzle assembly time was measured.
Independent variable ___________________________
Dependent variable ____________________________
Constant ______________________________
There can be several controlled variables. If an experiment is to be useful, only one variable at a time can
be manipulated intentionally. All other variables must be controlled throughout all parts of the
experiment. If more than one variable is altered (changed), the results of an experiment cannot be
interpreted with any validity.
4. An experiment was performed to determine how the amount of coffee grounds could affect the taste of
coffee. The same kind of coffee, the same percolator, the same amount and type of water, the same perking
time, and the same electrical sources were used.
Independent variable ___________________________
Dependent variable ____________________________
Constants (3) ____________________________________________________________
Answer:
1. Independent variable- paper clips
Dependent variable- how far it will fly.
Control- mass of plane
Constant- type of plane
2. independent variable- using calculators
dependent variable- who will answer the questions faster
Control- the time the groups get done with the math problems
Constant- the math problems
3. Independent variable- Age of children
Dependent variable- the time it takes to complete the puzzle.
Constant- The type of puzzle
4. Independent variable- Amount of coffee grounds
Dependent variable- The taste of the coffee
Constants(3)- The same kind of coffee, same type of water, and the same perking time.
Explanation: The dependent variable depends on the independent variables change. For example: The amount of coffee grounds determine the taste of the coffee. The coffee grounds would be the independent variable because the dependent variable is the taste of the coffee, and the taste of the coffee determines on how much coffee grounds we use. Constants are the things that stay the same during the experiment. For example: We use the same brand of coffee throughout the experiment, so the brand of coffee is our constant. The controls are the things that do change. For example: The paper clips on the plane weighed the plane down more and more each experiment. So, the control would be the amount of paper clips used each test. The mass could also be a control in this experiment because the change in the paper clips changes the mass of the plane. I did this in 7th grade, and i am in 11th, so I know this is correct. I hope this helps you:)
for a monophagous diet of f, is carbohydrate or protein more appropriate for calculating the area of small intestine needed to transport nutrient?
For a monophagous diet, the choice between carbohydrate and protein depends on the specific nutrient being transported. Carbohydrates are primarily digested and absorbed in the small intestine, while proteins require more extensive digestion in the stomach and small intestine.
Carbohydrates are one of the three main macronutrients, alongside proteins and fats, that play a crucial role in providing energy for the human body. They are organic compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. Common food sources of carbohydrates include grains, fruits, vegetables, legumes, and dairy products.
Carbohydrates are classified into two main types: simple carbohydrates, such as sugars, and complex carbohydrates, such as starches and fibers. When consumed, carbohydrates are broken down into glucose, which is the primary source of fuel for the body's cells. They are essential for various bodily functions, including brain function, muscle activity, and maintaining blood sugar levels
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A bog is a wetland that...
A) is entirely covered with thick floating mats of vegetation
B) has shallow water and tall grass like plants
C) has shallow water and Woody shrubs and trees
D) has mostly salt water
(please no guesing)
Answer: (A
Explanation:
Answer:
A) is entirely covered with thick floating mats of vegetation
Explanation:
The bog vegetation, mostly sphagnum moss anchored by sedges (such as Carex lasiocarpa), forms a floating mat approximately half a meter thick on the surface of the water or on top of very wet peat.
What statement best comp
ares photosynthesis and cellular respiration
Population numbers for species were also recorded and graphed for each treatment (control and experimental). Based on the background and data provided, hypothesize whether Mytilus
would have an increasing or decreasing population trend over time. Provide a rationale for your response.
Mytilus would have a decreasing population trend over time.
What is a control and experimental treatment?In an experiment, the control group either receives no treatment, a standard treatment whose effect is known, or a placebo.
The experimental group also known as the treatment group, receives the treatment whose effect the researcher is interested in.
In the experiment on the effect of the presence of Pisaster on the population of Mytilus, the data obtained is given in the picture.
Based on the data obtained, it can be hypothesized that the population numbers for Mytilus would have a decreasing population trend over time.
In conclusion, the population of species change with changes in factors affecting population such as predators.
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you cross stickleback fish from a fast-maturing population (strain 1) and a slower-maturing strain (strain 2), and then mate f1 fish with each other to produce a large f2 family. each f2 fish is measured for the number of days to reproductive maturity and scored for dna sequence polymorphisms (markers) scattered across all chromosomes. for 5 genetic markers on chromosome 2, you obtain the data shown in the table below. what do you conclude from these data?
Based on the information provided in the table, we can conclude that Strain I alleles in one or more genes near markers B and C lead to earlier maturity, option B is correct.
This conclusion is based on the fact that markers B and C both have a high LOD score, indicating that they are linked to a quantitative trait locus (QTL) that affects time to maturity. The LOD score is highest for marker C, suggesting that it is closer to the QTL than marker B.
Since the LOD score is higher for strain 1 alleles at both markers, we can conclude that strain 1 alleles lead to earlier maturity in this QTL region. Therefore, the most likely conclusion is that strain 1 alleles in one or more genes near markers B and C lead to earlier maturity, option B is correct.
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The complete question is:
You cross stickleback fish from a fast-maturing population (strain 11 and a slower-maturing strain (strain 2), and then mate F1 fish with each other to produce a large F2 family. Each F2 fish is measured for the number of days to reproductive maturity and scored for DNA sequence polymorphisms (markers) scattered across all chromosomes. For 5 genetic markers on chromosome 2, you obtain the data shown in the table below:
Marker Locus/Strain 1 Homozygote/ Heterozygote/ Strain 2 Homozygote/ LOD score
A: 21/23/22/0.94
B: 20/21/24/3.23
C: 18/23/26/4.29
D: 20/21/22/1.82
E: 22/21/22/0.61
What do you conclude from the data?
A. Markers B and C are in separate genes in which strain 1 alleles lead to earlier maturity
B. Strain I alleles in one or more genes near markers B and C lead to earlier maturity.
C. Markers B and Care in separate genes in which strain 2 alleles lead to earlier maturity.
D. Strain 2 alleles in one or more genes near markers B and C lead to earlier maturity.
E. There is not a QTL affecting time to maturity on chromosome
Which type of consumer is missing from this food chain?Food chain connected by right arrows from Raspberry bush to Rabbit to Owl
Question 4 options:
decomposer
herbivore
consumer
producer
Answer:
Decomposer
Explanation:
Food chain is mostly in the following order
Producer → Herbivore → Carnivore/Omnivore → Predators (owl)→ Decomposer
In the given food chain,
Raspberry bush is producer
Rabbit is herbivore
Owl can be considered as carnivore/omnivore/predator.
so, here decomposer is the missing level in the food chain.
Can someone please help me answer questions 16-20 please. Thank you!!
Answer:
16) 6 electrons
17) 6 protons
18) 6 neutrons
19) 4 electrons
20) 6
Explanation:
There are 6 electrons on the rings in total and 6 protons inside the nucleus. If you count the black cir les, there are 6 of them so there are 6 neutrons. Knowing that the inner ring can only hold 2 electrons the most, 6-2= 4. So there are 4 electrons on the outer ring. Knowing that you can get the atomic number based on the number of protons an atom have, the at pool mic number would be 6.
predict the results of avery and mcleod's experiment if protein was the genetic material. in which samples would transformation still occur? each sample has heat-killed s cells and living r cells plus one of the following enzymes. group of answer choices the sample treated with an enzyme to degrade dna (dnase the sample treated with an enzyme to degrade rna (rnase) the sample treated with an enzyme to degrade protein (protease) flag question: question 3
If protein was the genetic material, transformation would still occur in samples treated with DNase and RNase, but not in the sample treated with protease.
If protein was the genetic material in Avery and McLeod's experiment, the expected results would be as follows:
1. Sample treated with an enzyme to degrade DNA (DNase): Transformation would still occur, as the genetic material (protein) is not affected by DNase.
2. Sample treated with an enzyme to degrade RNA (RNase): Transformation would still occur, as the genetic material (protein) is not affected by RNase.
3. Sample treated with an enzyme to degrade protein (protease): Transformation would not occur, as the genetic material (protein) would be degraded by the protease, preventing the transfer of genetic information from the heat-killed S cells to the living R cells.
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