Answer:
4 Ag(s) + 2 H2S(g) + O2 === 2 Ag2S(s) + 2H2O
The six metals have the work functions, E0.A. Rank these metals on the basis of their cutoff frequency.B. Rank these metals on the basis of the maximum wavelength of light needed to free electrons from their surface. C. Each metal is illuminated with 400 nm (3.10 eV) light. Rank the metals on the basis of the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons.1. Cesium: w = 2.1 eV 2. Aliminium: w = 4.1 eV 3. Beryllium: w = 5.0 eV 4. Potassium: w = 2.3 eV 5. Platinium: w = 6.4 eV 6. Magnesium: w = 3.7 eV
Answer:
a) Platinum > Beryllium > Aluminum > Magnesium > Potassium > Cesium
b) Cesium > Potassium > Magnesium > Aluminum > Beryllium > Platinum
c) Cesium > Potassium
Explanation:
We must recall that the frequency of an electromagnetic wave is directly proportional to its energy. Hence as the work function of the metal increases, the minimum frequency required for emission of electrons occur increases accordingly.
Similarly, the maximum wavelength required for electron emission to occur varies inversely as the work function of the metal hence the answer provided.
Lastly, only caesium and potassium has work function less than the energy of the incident photon hence only these two metals experience electron emission with the kinetic energy of electrons emitted from caesium greater than that emitted from potassium.
For the reaction
4PH3(g)↽−−⇀6H2(g)+P4(g)
the equilibrium concentrations were found to be [PH3]=0.250 M, [H2]=0.580 M, and [P4]=0.750 M.
What is the equilibrium constant for this reaction?
c=
The equilibrium constant (Kc) for the given reaction is approximately 16.448. The value of Kc indicates the relative concentrations of reactants and products at equilibrium. In this case, a Kc greater than 1 suggests that the products (H2 and P4) are favored at equilibrium, indicating that the forward reaction is more favorable.
To determine the equilibrium constant (Kc) for the given reaction:
4PH3(g) ↔ 6H2(g) + P4(g)
We can write the equilibrium constant expression based on the stoichiometric coefficients:
Kc = ([H2]^6 * [P4]) / ([PH3]^4)
Substituting the given equilibrium concentrations:
[PH3] = 0.250 M
[H2] = 0.580 M
[P4] = 0.750 M
We can plug in these values into the equilibrium constant expression:
Kc = ([0.580]^6 * [0.750]) / ([0.250]^4)
Kc = (0.0860128 * 0.750) / (0.00390625)
Kc = 16.448
for more question on equilibrium
https://brainly.com/question/18849238
#SPJ8
Plutonium-236 is an alpha emitter with a half-life of 2.86 years. If a
sample initially contains 2.35mg of Pu-236, what mass of Pu-236 is
present after 10 years?
a. 0.228mg
b. 0.208mg
c.0.198mg
d. 0.188mg
Answer:
C
Explanation:
because its half life is shorter than the subsequent ones
Nadia runs from her house to a fiend's house that is 24 meters away. How much time she will take to reach her friend's house, knowing that Nadia's speed is 3 m/s .
Nadia will take 8 seconds to reach her friend's house.
Speed is the measure of the distance traveled by an object per unit of time. It is a scalar quantity and is typically expressed in units such as meters per second (m/s), miles per hour (mph), or kilometers per hour (km/h).
To calculate the time Nadia will take to reach her friend's house, we can use the formula;
time = distance / speed
where distance is the amount of space traveled by an object, and time is the duration of travel.
Put the values given in the problem, we have:
time = 24 meters / 3 m/s
time = 8 seconds
Therefore, Nadia will take 8 seconds.
To know more about time here
https://brainly.com/question/15356513
#SPJ1
Wireless Internet networks, including many used in homes, often make use of high-frequency radio waves. High-frequency waves are useful because they can carry a lot of information. However, high-frequency waves are less capable of passing through objects than are low-frequency waves. As a result, waves traveling from a person's wireless laptop computer, for example, could be interrupted by objects between the computer and the modem.
Due to this limitation of high frequency waves, which of the following statements best explains why digital waves are commonly used in high-frequency wireless networks instead of analog waves?
Digital waves are commonly used in high-frequency wireless networks instead of analog waves because digital signals are less susceptible to interference from obstacles and noise.
Analog signals vary continuously over time and can be affected by various forms of interference, such as distortion or attenuation, which can result in the loss or corruption of information.
In contrast, digital signals are represented as a series of discrete values or binary digits, which are more resilient to interference and can be easily reconstructed at the receiving end. Digital signals are also easier to compress, allowing for more efficient use of the available bandwidth and higher data transfer rates.
Therefore, digital signals are the preferred choice for high-frequency wireless networks as they provide reliable, high-speed data transmission while minimizing the impact of interference and signal loss caused by obstacles.
For more such questions on Digital waves
https://brainly.com/question/16428806
#SPJ11
Note : The search engine could not find the complete questions.
What volume will 5.00 mol of an ideal gas occupy at 25.0 C. and 153 kPa of pressure?
Answer:
5.00 mol of an ideal gas will occupy 103.6 L at 25.0 C and 153 kPa of pressure.
Explanation:
Using the ideal gas law, PV=nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin, we can solve for V.
First, we need to convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin by adding 273.15 K. Therefore, the temperature is 25.0 + 273.15 = 298.15 K.
Next, we can plug in the values we know:
PV = nRT
(153 kPa) V = (5.00 mol) (8.31 J/mol*K) (298.15 K)
Simplifying:
V = (5.00 mol) (8.31 J/mol*K) (298.15 K) / (153 kPa)
V = 103.6 L
Therefore, 5.00 mol of an ideal gas will occupy 103.6 L at 25.0 C and 153 kPa of pressure.
At standard conditions 3.56L of a gas weighed 11.3 g. Its molar mass isGroup of answer choices3.17 g/mole11.3 g/mole40.2 g/mole71.1 g/mole79.7 g/mole
Explanation:
The molar volume corresponds to the volume occupied by any gas at STP, which is equal to 22.4 L.
So:
22.4 L ---- 1 mol
3.56 L ---- x mol
x = 0.159 moles
To find the molar mass we use the following formula:
molar mass = mass/moles
molar mass = 11.3/0.159
molar mass = 71.1
Answer: 71.1 g/mole
A 300.0 mL quantity of hydrogen is collected over water at 19.5 C and a total atmospheric pressure of 750. mm Hg. The partial pressure of water at this temperature is 17.0 mm Hg
The partial pressure of hydrogen in the collected gas sample is 733.0 mm Hg (calculated by subtracting the partial pressure of water, 17.0 mm Hg, from the total atmospheric pressure, 750.0 mm Hg).
When a gas is collected over water, the presence of water vapor affects the total pressure observed. In this case, the total atmospheric pressure is given as 750.0 mm Hg, and the partial pressure of water vapor at 19.5°C is 17.0 mm Hg.
To determine the partial pressure of hydrogen, we need to subtract the partial pressure of water vapor from the total atmospheric pressure. Partial pressure refers to the pressure exerted by an individual gas component in a mixture. In this scenario, the collected gas is primarily hydrogen, with water vapor being the other component.
By subtracting the partial pressure of water vapor (17.0 mm Hg) from the total atmospheric pressure (750.0 mm Hg), we can find the partial pressure of hydrogen:
Partial pressure of hydrogen = Total atmospheric pressure - Partial pressure of water vapor
Partial pressure of hydrogen = 750.0 mm Hg - 17.0 mm Hg
Partial pressure of hydrogen = 733.0 mm Hg
Therefore, the partial pressure of hydrogen in the collected gas sample is 733.0 mm Hg.
Know more about hydrogen here:
https://brainly.com/question/24433860
#SPJ8
HELPPPPPP
is this
1:conduction
2:radiation
3:convection
Answer:
Radiation
Explanation:
Sun rays shine on earth. Thats radiation.
What are the correct half reactions for the following reaction: Cu2+ + Mg -> Cu + Mg2+
Answer:
Cu2 + 2Mg-> 2Cu+ Mg2
Explanation:
Balance the equation and make sure both the reactant and the products are the same
Hope it will be helpful
\(Cu^{+2} + 2Mg\) -> \(2Cu + Mg^+2\) is the correct half-reactions.
What is a balanced equation?A balanced equation is an equation for a chemical reaction in which the number of atoms for each element in the reaction and the total oxidation numbers is the same for both the reactants and the products.
\(Cu^{+2} + 2Mg\) -> \(2Cu + Mg^+2\) is the correct half-reactions.
Magnesium is oxidized because its oxidation state increased from 0 to +2 while Cu is reduced because its oxidation state decreased from +2 to 0.
Learn more about balanced equations here:
brainly.com/question/15052184
#SPJ5
HELP ASAP 50 POINTS EACH!!!!!!!!!! Based on the kinetic molecular theory, which of the following statements is correct about a sample of gas at a constant temperature and volume?
The net kinetic energy of its particles decreases due to collisions.
The net kinetic energy of its particles increases due to collisions.
lt has a constant average kinetic energy.
Its average kinetic energy is always zero.
Answer:
It has a constant average kinetic energy.
Explanation:
According to the kinetic molecular theory, the particles of a gas are in constant random motion and possess kinetic energy. This kinetic energy is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.
If the sample of gas is at a constant temperature and volume, it means that the average kinetic energy of its particles is constant.
C, it has a constant average kinetic energy is the correct statement.
Explanation: The kinetic molecular theory of gases states that a gas contains an enormous number of atoms/molecules.
The kinetic-molecular theory of gases can be stated as such: A gas consists of molecules in constant random motion. Gas molecules influence each other only by collision; they exert no other forces on each other. All collisions between gas molecules are perfectly elastic; all kinetic energy is conserved.
Happy to help, have a great day! :)
Help me clarify please!
I am calculating the overall mass for an atom. In other words, the whole number. I'll try to go in depth of what I mean.
Let's take a look at Germanium.
Its mass is 72.61.
When calculating the whole number as the overall atomic mass, do I input 72 or 73? Am I required to round at all times?
Answer:
Round to the number of significant figures in the original question. However, if you're going to proceed with further calculations using this mass, it's best not to round, as rounding will cause your answer to be less precise.
Explanation:
When 3.0 grams of H2 is reacted with excess C at constant pressure, the reaction forms CH4 and releases 53.3 kJ of heat. C(s) + 2 H2(g) --> CH4(g) What is the enthalpy of the reaction in kJ/mol of CH4? Enter your answer numerically and in terms of kJ/mol.
Answer:
THE ENTHALPY OF REACTION IN KJ/MOL OF CH4 IS 7.07 KJ/MOL.
Explanation:
Mass of H2 = 3 g
Molar mass of H2 = 2 g/mol
Heat released = 53.3 kJ
Equation of the reaction:
C(s) + 2H2(g) -------> CH4(g)
First:
Calculate the number of moles of H2 that was used:
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 3g / 2g
Number of moles = 1.5 moles
So therefore, when 53.3 kJ of heat was released from the reaction, 1.5 moles of hydrogen was used.
From the equation of the reaction, one mole of carbon reacts with two moles of hydrogen to form one mole of methane.
For 3 g of hydrogen, 1.5 mole of hydrogen is involved.
It means:
1.5 moles of hydrogen reacts with 0.75 moles of carbon and produces 0.75 moles of methane. This is so because the reaction occurs in 1: 2: 1 in respect to carbon, hydrogen and methane respectively.
So we can say that the production of 0.75 mole of methane will evolve 53.3 kJ of heat.
0.75 mole of methane releases 53.3 kJ of heat.
1 mole of methane will release ( 53.3 kJ * 1 / 0.75 )
= 71.0666 kJ of heat
In conclusion, the enthalpy of the reaction in kJ/ mole of CH4 is 71.07 kJ/mol.
The nucleus of an atom is made up of which of the following combinations of particles?
Answer: Atoms of different elements are found to have different number of protons, neutrons, and electrons. To distinguish one atom from another or to classify the various atoms, a number which indicates the number of protons in the nucleus of a given atom, is assigned to the atoms of each identified element. This number is known as the atomic number of the element. The atomic numbers for some of the elements which are associated with the study of semiconductors are given in the following table.
Explanation:
Element Symbol Atomic Number
Silicon Si 14
Germanium Ge 32
Arsenic As 33
Antimony Sb 51
Indium In 49
Gallium Ga 31
Boron B 5
Answer:
\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf Protons \ and \ neutrons}}\)
Explanation:
The atom is made up of two main parts: the nucleus and the electron cloud.
The nucleus is the center and has two subatomic particles: the protons (positive charge) and the neutrons (no/neutral charge). The nucleus as a whole has a positive charge, since the neutrons don't provide a charge.
The electron cloud surrounds the nucleus and houses the negatively charged electrons in a "cloud" of energy levels.
So, the nucleus of the atom is made up of protons and neutrons.
What kind of energy transfers between molecules of touching substances during conduction
Answer:
heat energy
Explanation:
Conduction is the transfer of heat energy from one substance to another or within a substance.
which of the following explains why methane gas is an important greenhouse gas to reduce
School while your bestfriend has missed two weeks of traveling to Zambla, you recently recieve a latter from him asking you to explain what you have been working so that he can prepare for the test next on in class Week to friend your lonisation Energy and electronegativity. 1 write Write a letter Explaing atomic Radius,
The atomic radius is the distance between the nucleus of an atom and the outside border of the electron cloud. Atomic radius falls during a period and grows down a group in general. As electron shielding remains constant over time, effective nuclear charge grows.
Why does atomic radius drop as one moves along the group?Atomic radius reduces with time because valence electrons are added to the same energy level while the nucleus increases in protons. The increased nuclear charge attracts electrons more strongly, causing them to move closer to the nucleus.
The electron enters the same shell as the atomic number grows throughout a period.
learn more about Atomic radius
https://brainly.com/question/15255548
#SPJ1
the ability of atoms to attract electrons from surrounding atoms is called
Answer:
Electronegativity
Explanation:
The ability of an atom to attract itself an electron pair shared with another atom in a chemical bond.
Determine the total kilojoules in two tablespoons
The total kilojoules in two tablespoons is 836.8 kJ.
To determine the total kilojoules in two tablespoons of a substance, we need to know the specific substance and its energy content per tablespoon. Different substances have different energy values, so without this information, it is not possible to provide an accurate calculation.
The energy content of food or substances is typically measured in kilocalories (kcal) or kilojoules (kJ). 1 kilocalorie is equal to 4.184 kilojoules. The energy content of a substance is often listed on food labels or in nutritional databases.
For example, if we have the energy content of a substance as 100 kilocalories (kcal) per tablespoon, we can convert it to kilojoules by multiplying it by 4.184:
100 kcal * 4.184 kJ/kcal = 418.4 kJ
So, if we have two tablespoons of this substance, the total energy would be:
418.4 kJ/tablespoon * 2 tablespoons = 836.8 kJ
It's important to note that the energy content of a substance can vary depending on its composition, density, and other factors. Therefore, it is always recommended to refer to reliable sources such as food labels, nutritional databases, or consult a qualified professional to obtain accurate information regarding the energy content of specific substances.
For more such information on: kilojoules
https://brainly.com/question/29497478
#SPJ8
difference between atom and radical
If HSO3^- behaves as an acid in water, what products will form?
HSO3^- is the conjugate base of H2SO3 (sulfurous acid). When it dissolves in water, it behaves as an acid. In other words, it donates a proton (H+) to a water molecule, producing hydronium ions (H3O+) and sulfite ions (SO32-). Therefore, the products that form when HSO3^- behaves as an acid in water are H3O+ (hydronium ion) and SO32- (sulfite ion).
The chemical reaction can be represented as follows:HSO3^- + H2O → H3O+ + SO32-This is an example of an acid-base reaction, in which HSO3^- is the acid and water is the base. The HSO3^- donates a proton to the water molecule, which acts as a base by accepting the proton to form H3O+.
This reaction is reversible, meaning that H3O+ can also act as an acid by donating a proton to the SO32- ion to reform HSO3^-.The sulfite ion (SO32-) is a weak base and can also react with water to form the hydroxide ion (OH-). This reaction can be represented as follows:SO32- + H2O → HSO3^- + OH-
Overall, when HSO3^- behaves as an acid in water, the products that form are H3O+ and SO32-. This reaction is an example of an acid-base reaction, in which the HSO3^- acts as an acid by donating a proton to water, which acts as a base.
For more such questions on acid
https://brainly.com/question/27915098
#SPJ8
4. When you completed your experiment, you measured that 0.99 L of CO2 was released,
Which carbonate (sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, or calcium carbonate) was your
unknown powder?
Answer:
Sodium Carbonate was the unknown powder
Which of these mixtures would be easy to sort out?
Check all that are true.
cereal in milk
sugar in lemonade
plain water
a drawer of many socks
Answer:
a drawer of many socks
plain water
cereal in milk
This is how manganese appears in the periodic table.
25
Mn
Manganese
54.94
What is the arrow is pointing to?
period symbol of manganese
isotope symbol of manganese
group symbol of manganese
Chemical symbol of manganese
The arrow is pointing to the symbol of the element. Option D
How do elements appear?We know that we arrange the elements that we have in the periodic table of the elements and that the properties of the elements could be revealed by the intricacy of the arrangement of the elements.
The entry of the elements in the periodic table does have three components and these are;
The symbol of the element
The mass number
The atomic number.
The arrow is showing what the chemical symbol of the manganese is.
Learn more about periodic table:https://brainly.com/question/11155928
#SPJ1
Which particles are very far apart from each other, are constantly moving, and have no definite
shape or volume?
A. Solids
B. Liquids
C. Gases
D. Water
Answer:
C. Gases
Explanation:
A gas is matter that has no definite shape or volume. The particles are far apart and move freely. In a gas, particles move much faster and the attractive forces are weaker than the attractive forces in a liquid and a solid.
129.13 mL of a 112.9 mM solution of NH4l is added to a 105.31 mL solution of 0.87 M Mgl2. What
is the final concentration of I ions in the resulting solution? Express your answer in units of
molarity using at least three significant figures.
The final concentration of I ions in the resulting solution is approximately 0.0311 M, expressed with three significant figures.
To determine the final concentration of I ions in the resulting solution, we need to consider the stoichiometry and volumes of the solutions being mixed.Given:
Volume of NH4l solution = 129.13 mL
Concentration of NH4l solution = 112.9 mM = 0.1129 M (converting from millimolar to molar)
Volume of Mgl2 solution = 105.31 mL
Concentration of Mgl2 solution = 0.87 M
First, we need to determine the moles of NH4l and Mgl2 in their respective solutions:
Moles of NH4l = Volume of NH4l solution * Concentration of NH4l solution
Moles of NH4l = 0.12913 L * 0.1129 M = 0.01459 moles NH4l
Moles of Mgl2 = Volume of Mgl2 solution * Concentration of Mgl2 solution
Moles of Mgl2 = 0.10531 L * 0.87 M = 0.09157 moles Mgl2
Next, we determine the limiting reagent, which is the reactant that is completely consumed and determines the maximum amount of product formed. In this case, the limiting reagent is NH4l because it has fewer moles than Mgl2.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between NH4l and Mgl2 is:
2 NH4l + Mgl2 → 2 NH4+ + MgI2
From the balanced equation, we can see that for every 2 moles of NH4l, we get 1 mole of MgI2.
Since the moles of NH4l is the limiting reagent, it will be completely consumed, and the moles of MgI2 formed will be half of the moles of NH4l.
Moles of MgI2 = 0.01459 moles NH4l * (1 mole MgI2 / 2 moles NH4l) = 0.007295 moles MgI2
Finally, we calculate the final concentration of I ions in the resulting solution:
Volume of resulting solution = Volume of NH4l solution + Volume of Mgl2 solution
Volume of resulting solution = 0.12913 L + 0.10531 L = 0.23444 L
Final concentration of I ions = Moles of MgI2 / Volume of resulting solution
Final concentration of I ions = 0.007295 moles / 0.23444 L = 0.0311 M
Therefore, the final concentration of I ions in the resulting solution is approximately 0.0311 M, expressed with three significant figures.
For more such questions on concentration
https://brainly.com/question/17251833
#SPJ8
If a material is ductile, it is mostly likely a
nonmetal
metal
metalloid
Gas
Answer:
Explanation:
Which of the following is most likely to be ductile?
a. Metal
b. Nonmetal
c. Metalloid
d. Gas
Answer: a. MetalMetal
Climate change as we know it today is
characterized by a(n) __change in the
earth's temperature.
slow
abrupt (sudden)
rough
Copper metal has a face-centered cubic structure with all atoms at lattice points and a density of 8.93 g/cm^3. The edge length of the unit cell is 361.5 pm. Calculate the mass of 1 atom of copper.
The mass of 1 atom of copper metal in the given face-centered cubic structure is determined as 1.054 x 10⁻²² g.
Mass of 1 atom of copperThe mass of 1 atom of copper is calculated as follows;
mass of 1 atom of copper = molar mass of copper / Avogadro's number
substitute the value of molar mass of copper and Avogadro's number;
mass of 1 atom of copper = (63.5 g/mol) / (6.023 x 10²³)
mass of 1 atom of copper = 1.054 x 10⁻²² g
Thus, the mass of 1 atom of copper is determined as 1.054 x 10⁻²² g.
Learn more about copper metal here: https://brainly.com/question/24856041
#SPJ1
6. A box measures 11.25 inches in length, 8.1 inches in width and 6.85 inches in height. What is the
volume of the box?
Answer:
I'd say 624.2^3 inches.
Explanation: