how do you determine the average speed of an object in cm/s

The exhaust brake prevent the tow vehicle from going too fast and it reduces the likelihood of an accident. Automatic Exhaust Brake is  maintains vehicle speed.

Exhaust brakes prevent vehicles from going downhill too fast. Automatic Smart Exhaust Brake delivers smoother, less aggressive exhaust braking characteristics during the downhill descents.

It does not apply obvious braking if the vehicle speed is not increasing. Automatic Exhaust Brake is  maintains vehicle speed, whereas Full Exhaust Brake is intended to reduce vehicle speed.

Exhaust brake is a means of slowing diesel engine by closing off the exhaust path from engine and causing exhaust gases to be compressed in the exhaust manifold and in cylinder.

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The required angle of principle maxima when wavelength and diffraction grating are given is calculated to be 15.07°.

The wavelength is given as 780 nm = 780 × 10⁻⁹ m

It is given that the diffraction grating contains 3300 lines per centimetre.

Distance between the slits d = 1 cm/3300 lines = 10⁻² m/3300 lines = 3×10⁻⁶ m

The angles of principle maxima are to be found out.

We know that,

d sin θ = m λ

where,

d is the distance between slits

θ is the angle with respect to the path of the incident light

m is the order of interference

sin θ = m λ/d

θ = sin⁻¹(m λ/d) =  sin⁻¹[(1× 780 × 10⁻⁹)/(3×10⁻⁶)] = sin⁻¹ (26× 10⁻²) = sin⁻¹(0.26) = 15.07°

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Answer:

I believe it's C. a book that has no net force acting on it and is sitting on a table.

a) F₂₁ = 0.02 N, attracting.

b) F₁₂ = 0.02 N, attracting.

Power or force applied or brought to bear: Power active is the source of motion or change. the elements of nature

A) According to Coulomb's Law, the amount of force that q1 exerts on q2 (F21) is as follows:

\(F_{21} = K * q1 * q2 / r^2 = 9e9N.m^2 / C2* (25-9) *(75-9) / 0.03^2 = 0.02N\)

b)

Using Newton's Third Law or (1), one can determine the force on q1 caused by q2, and since all the parameters are equal, F12 (in magnitude) = F21 = 0.02 N.

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The correct answer is(b). There is a physical change from the solid state to a gas state where energy between the molecules increases.

During sublimation, carbon dioxide transitions directly from the solid state (dry ice) to the gas state without passing through the liquid phase. In this process, individual molecules of carbon dioxide gain energy from the surroundings, leading to an increase in their kinetic energy and molecular movement.

As a result, the carbon dioxide molecules separate from each other and form a gas. This phase change is considered a physical change rather than a chemical change since the chemical composition of carbon dioxide remains the same throughout the process.

Therefore, the sublimation of carbon dioxide results in a physical change where the molecules transition from the solid state to the gas state, gaining energy and increasing their molecular movement.

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To find the current in the resistor, we can use Ohm's Law and the concept of equivalent resistance. Thus, option A is correct.

First, let's calculate the equivalent resistance of the three cells connected in parallel. When resistors are connected in parallel, the reciprocal of the equivalent resistance is equal to the sum of the reciprocals of the individual resistances:

1/Req = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3

Given that R1 = R2 = R3 = 22 Ω (internal resistance of each cell), we can substitute the values:

1/Req = 1/22 + 1/22 + 1/22

1/Req = 3/22

Taking the reciprocal of both sides, we find:

Req = 22/3 Ω

Now we can use Ohm's Law to calculate the current (I) in the resistor. Ohm's Law states that the current flowing through a resistor is equal to the voltage across it divided by its resistance:

I = V/R

Given that V = 1.1 V (emf of each cell) and R = 32 Ω (resistance), we can substitute the values:

I = 1.1/32

Calculating this value, we find:

I ≈ 0.034375 A

Therefore, the current in the resistor is approximately 0.034375 A.

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Answer:

please give me brainlist and follow

Explanation:

How to Make Paper Spinners

Step 1: Materials. All you really need is a normal sheet of paper. ...

Step 2: Fold Paper in Half. ...

Step 3: Tear/Cut Along the Fold. ...

Step 4: Fold the Half Sheets. ...

Step 5: Fold Down the Corners of Each Piece. ...

Step 6: Attach the Two Pieces to Create the Spinner. ...

Step 7: Shape Spinner for Best Spinning Abilities. ...

Step 8: Customize.

The reaction exhibited an exothermic reaction.

Considering the energy values: The energy of the resulting products is lower compared to that of the initial reactants, indicating the liberation of energy throughout the reaction. This exemplifies the characteristic behavior of an exothermic reaction.

Analyzing the shape of the graph: If we were to plot the energy of the reaction as a function of time, the graph would display a downward trajectory, signifying a decrease in the system's energy. This aligns with the typical features associated with an exothermic reaction.

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Complete question:

In a particular chemical reaction, the energy of the reactants is 30 kJ and the energy of the products is 5 kJ. The maximum energy of the system is 40 kJ.

D. Is this reaction endothermic or exothermic? Explain your answer in two ways: first, using the energy values, and second, by referring to the shape of the graph.

3. An electronics company is manufacturing circuit boards.They want to use minimum wire to connect the pins in a way that there are exactly two connected components of any size.

The wire needed to connect each pair of pins is given by the distance between them. How should they arrange the pins to minimize the total length of wire needed?

To minimize the total length of wire needed, the electronics company can use a specific arrangement of pins known as a "Minimum Spanning Tree" (MST). A Minimum Spanning Tree is a connected subgraph of the original circuit board graph that includes all the pins while minimizing the total length of the edges (wires) used.

The company can follow these steps to determine the optimal pin arrangement:

1. Create a graph representation of the circuit board, where each pin is represented by a vertex and the distance between two pins is represented by the weight of the edge connecting them.2. Apply a suitable algorithm for finding the Minimum Spanning Tree of the graph, such as Kruskal's algorithm or Prim's algorithm.

3. The resulting Minimum Spanning Tree will provide the arrangement of pins that minimizes the total length of wire needed while ensuring that there are exactly two connected components of any size.

By using this approach, the electronics company can achieve an efficient and optimized wiring configuration for their circuit boards.

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The volume of a flexible air-filled container would decrease as it descends deeper into the sea due to increased water pressure. The exact volume at 99 feet in seawater can be determined using the principles of Boyle's Law.

Boyle's Law states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure exerted on it, provided the temperature remains constant. As the container descends into the sea, the water pressure increases, resulting in a decrease in volume.

To calculate the volume at 99 feet in seawater, we need to consider the pressure difference between the surface and the given depth. The pressure at 99 feet in seawater is approximately 4 times the atmospheric pressure at the surface. Since the volume is inversely proportional to the pressure, the volume at 99 feet would be 1/4th of the initial volume at the surface.

Therefore, the volume at 99 feet in seawater would be approximately 40 cu ft / 4 = 10 cu ft (rounded off). As the container descends deeper into the sea, the increasing pressure compresses the air inside, leading to a reduction in volume.

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In order to achieve an output of 126 Volts and a current capacity of at least 250 Ahr, the three sets of 63 lead acid cells that were connected in series should be connected in parallel, which means that a total of 189 solar cells are needed to connect in series and parallel.

An electrical current can be produced by a cell, a unit structure, in addition to a conductor moving through a magnetic field. For instance, a semiconductor junction in a solar cell turns sunlight directly into energy.

As is well known, when cells are connected in series, their voltages are increased while maintaining the same current capacities, and when cells are connected in parallel, their voltages are maintained while increasing the current capacities.

The quantity of lead-acid cells that must be connected in parallel in order to generate 126 Volts is,

126 / 2 = 63

The no of lead acid cells required to connect in parallel to produce 250 Ahrs is,

250 / 100 = 2.5 ≈ 3

Therefore, three sets of 63 lead acid cells that were connected in series should be connected in parallel are required.

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Answer

#1. number of valence electrons

#2. oxygen

#3. Rubidium has more protons and more electrons than calcium.

#4. 20

#5. helium (he)

Explanation:

Answer:

Rubidium has more protons and more electrons than calcium.

Explanation:

for connexus honors chemistry unit 3 lesson 3 quick check :)

Answer:

0.4Kg

Explanation:

Marcus pulled the toy with a force of 22.0N and the cat pulled it in the opposite direction with 19.5N

=> F1= 22N

F2= -19.5N

Therefore the net force on the toy= F1+F2

Fnet =22-19.5

Fnet =2.5N

Force= Mass* Acceleration

2.5= (Mass)*6.25

=> Mass=2.5/6.25

=0.4Kg

Therefore the mass of the toy is 0.4Kg

The new values of T∥1 and T⊥1 will be equal to the original isotropic temperature T0.

When the magnetic field is doubled slowly compared to a gyroperiod but fast compared to the energy transfer time between T∥ and T⊥, the plasma remains magnetized, but the magnetic field becomes stronger. Since the energy transfer time between T∥ and T⊥ is much longer than the timescale of magnetic field doubling, the temperature anisotropy is not affected during this process. Therefore, T∥1 and T⊥1 remain equal to T0.

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The formula of the trigonometric function that models the distance HHH from the pendulum's bob to the wall after t seconds is

H(t) = 15 -6sin(2.5π(t -0.5))

Detailed explanation:

The function can be expressed as the following for the midline M, amplitude A, period T, and time t0 at which the function deviates from the midline:

 H(t) = M -Asin(2π/T(t -t0))

The equation is based on the parameters M=15, A=6, T=0.8, and t0 = 0.5.

H(t) is equal to 15 -6sin(2.5π(t -0.5))

The trigonometric functions in mathematics are real functions that connect the right-angled triangle's angle to the ratios of its two side lengths .In all areas of study that involve geometry, such as geodesy, solid mechanics, celestial mechanics, and many others, they are widely used.

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The correct question is:

A pendulum is swinging next to a wall. The distance from the bob of the swinging pendulum to the wall varies in a periodic way that can be modeled by a trigonometric function.

The function has period 0.80.80, point, 8 seconds, amplitude 6 \text{ cm}6 cm6, start text, space, c, m, end text, and midline H = 15 \text{ cm}H=15 cmH, equals, 15, start text, space, c, m, end text. At time t = 0.5t=0.5t, equals, 0, point, 5 seconds, the bob is at its midline, moving towards the wall.

Find the formula of the trigonometric function that models the distance HHH from the pendulum's bob to the wall after t seconds. Define the function using radians.

Answer:

GIVEN,

        MASS, m                    = 1500 kg

        INITIAL VELOCITY,u  = 36 km/h = 36*5/18 = 10 m/s

        FINAL VELOCITY ,v   = 72 km/h =  72*5/18=  20 m/s

         FORMULA :

                 CHANGE IN MOMENTUM,p = mv - mu

                               1500*20 - 1500*10

                                30000 - 15000

                                  = 15000 kg m/s

Explanation:

This is due to the fact that occluded fronts combine two cold air masses, which causes one of the cold air masses to go downward.

When a warm air mass is sandwiched between two cold air masses, an occluded front occurs. In an occlusion, the warm front passes over the cold front, which dives beneath it.

In a front is obscured, the warm front is fully supplanted by the cold front, in which the warm air masses have completely disappeared. Furthermore, there are frequent shifts in the various weather producing circumstances because of the cold front's relatively low temperature.

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During your class stretching, you performed:

1.  you performed warm-ups before stretching

2. you stretched the neck and shoulders

3. you held your breath

4. you performed only static stretches

5 some exercises involved moving from one position to another

Warm-ups before stretching: It's a good practice to perform a few minutes of low intensity activities such as jogging in place or riding a stationary bike before stretching. This helps to increase blood flow and body temperature, which can make the muscles more pliable and less likely to be injured during stretching.

Therefore, Stretching the neck and shoulders: The neck and shoulders are common areas of tension and tightness, and stretching these areas can help to release tension and improve range of motion.

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The second clod of material, is more likely to form a solar system.

Gravity plays a crucial role in the formation of solar systems. When objects with large masses are closely packed together, their strong gravitational attraction can cause them to start rotating and clumping together into larger bodies. Over time, the largest of these bodies may become the central star of the solar system, while the smaller objects continue to orbit it. This process is known as accretion, and it is the first step in the formation of a solar system.

On the other hand, if the objects have small masses and are widely spaced, their gravitational attraction is too weak to cause them to clump together and form a central star. Instead, they would continue to float freely in space, never becoming dense enough to collapse under their own gravitational force.

In conclusion, it is the strong gravitational attraction between closely packed objects with large masses that makes it more likely for a clod of material to form a solar system.

The angular velocity of the skater during the finale is 2.18 rad/s.

The conservation of angular momentum is a principle in physics that states that the total angular momentum of a system remains constant if no external torques act on the system. Mathematically, this can be expressed as L1 = L2, where L1 is the initial angular momentum of a system, L2 is the final angular momentum of the system, and the total torque acting on the system is zero. This principle is analogous to the conservation of linear momentum, which states that the total linear momentum of a system remains constant if no external forces act on the system. The conservation of angular momentum is an important principle in many areas of physics, including mechanics, electromagnetism, and quantum mechanics.

We can use the conservation of angular momentum to solve this problem. The initial angular momentum of the skater and the hand-arms is given by:

L1 = I1 * w1

where I1 is the moment of inertia of the skater's body, and w1 is the initial angular velocity. Since the hand-arms are extended, their moment of inertia can be neglected.

When the skater pulls their arms inward, the moment of inertia of the system decreases. The final moment of inertia is given by:

I2 = I1 + 2md^2

where m is the mass of each hand-arm, d is the distance of the hand-arm from the axis of rotation, and we multiply by 2 since there are two hand-arms.

The final angular velocity w2 can be found by equating the initial and final angular momentum:

L1 = I1 * w1 = I2 * w2

Substituting the expressions for I1, I2, and simplifying, we get:

w2 = w1 * I1 / (I1 + 2m(d2^2 - d1^2))

where d1 is the initial distance of the hand-arm from the axis of rotation (0.60 m), and d2 is the final distance of the hand-arm from the axis of rotation (0.20 m).

Substituting the given values, we get:

w2 = 0.50 m/s * 1.719 kgm^2 / (1.719 kgm^2 + 2 * 5.0 kg * (0.20 m^2 - 0.60 m^2))

w2 = 2.18 rad/s

Therefore, The skater's angular velocity during the grand finale is 2.18 rad/s.

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On connecting a 9V  battery to a Capacitor consisting of two circular plates of radius 0.066 m separated by an air gap of 2. 0 mm. The charge on the positive plate is 544.7 ×10⁻¹² C.

Capacitance of the capacitor is determined by the area of the plate of Capacitor and distance between the plates of capacitor.

Let the area of the Capacitor be A , radius of circular plates be r and distance between the plates of capacitor be d.

Given, Voltage, V = 9V

           Radius, r = 0.066m

           Distance, d = 2mm = 0.002m

Area of the Capacitor, A = πr²

                                     A = π(0.066)²

                                     A = 0.013m²

Capacitance, C = ε₀A / d

                      C = 8.85×10⁻¹²×0.013/0.002

                       C = 60.5 ×10⁻¹² F

                        C = 60.5 pF

We know that Q = CV where Q is the charge on capacitor.

Q = 60.5 ×10⁻¹² × 9

Q= 544.7 ×10⁻¹² C

Since, both plates of a capacitor acquire equal and opposite charge.

Hence the charge on the positive plate of the capacitor is 544.7 ×10⁻¹² C.

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According to the definition given, non-ionizing means using microwaves on a substance without causing charged ions to form by removing electrons from atoms.

The six primary forms of energy are chemical, electromechanical, photonic, muscular, geothermal, and nuclear fuel. Other research may focus on other forms including electrochemical, psychological, electromagnetic, and others.

Energy is a crucial part of our everyday life despite being just a basic human need. The buildings that people have constructed are heated and cooled by energy. Energy is needed to do things like lift your finger, get out of bed, or even merely go along the main corridor.

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Answer:

For metric-system conversions, follow this method: Sound travels at about 340 m/s, so multiply the number of seconds you counted by 340, and you'll know how many meters away lightning struck. A three-second count, then, would place the lightning strike about 1,020 m away, or roughly 1 km.

Explanation:

hope it hep and if it doesnt sorry

The distance struck by the lighting flashes is 680 m.

The given parameters;

The distance struck by the lighting is calculated by applying the principle of echo as follows;

\(v = \frac{2d}{t} \\\\2d = vt\\\\d = \frac{vt}{2} \\\\d = \frac{340 \times 4}{2} \\\\d = 680 \ m\)

Thus, the distance struck by the lighting flashes is 680 m.

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Light refracts when traveling from air into glass because it travels (D) slower in glass than in air. Refraction occurs when light passes from one medium to another with a different refractive index.

The refractive index of glass is greater than that of air, which means that light slows down when it enters glass. This change in speed causes the light rays to bend or change direction at the interface between air and glass.

The frequency of light remains the same when it transitions from air to glass, as the frequency is determined by the source of light. The intensity of light may change due to absorption or reflection, but it is not the primary reason for refraction. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.

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Complete question :

Light refracts when traveling from air into glass because light

A) has greater frequency in glass than in air.

B) has greater intensity in glass than in air.

C) has greater intensity in air than in glass.

D) travels slower in glass than in air.

E) has greater frequency in air than in glass.