Answer:
qualities of an argument that make it truly persuasive
State whether each of the following was a result of the Modified Final Judgment of 1984, the Telecommunications Act of 1996, or neither:
a. The FCC was created to watch over interstate telephone systems.
b. AT&T had to sell off its local telephone companies.
c. The LATA was created.
d. Cable television companies could provide local telephone service.
e. Customers could choose between different long-distance telephone providers.
f. AT&T split off its technology division, which became Lucent.
a. Neither - The FCC was created in 1934 with the passage of the Communications Act.
b. Modified Final Judgment of 1984 - AT&T was required to divest its local telephone companies, which became known as the Baby Bells.
c. Modified Final Judgment of 1984 - The Local Access and Transport Area (LATA) was created as part of the divestiture of AT&T.
d. Telecommunications Act of 1996 - The Act allowed cable television companies to provide local telephone service and compete with traditional telephone companies.
e. Telecommunications Act of 1996 - The Act introduced competition in the long-distance telephone market and allowed customers to choose between different long-distance providers.
f. Modified Final Judgment of 1984 - AT&T was required to divest its technology division, which became known as Lucent Technologies.
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Should the Supreme Court set a time frame for a “speedy trial”?
FACTS: The researcher is analyzing a problem involving the sale of goods on credit in state A. For each authority, identify whether the authority is:
A. Is the authority primary authority or secondary authority?
B. Is the authority mandatory authority or persuasive and why?
1. State A’s Uniform Commercial Code Act
2. State A’s Consumer Credit Act
3. State B’s Uniform Commercial Code Act
4. A federal statute—Consumer Credit Act
5. Iron v. Supply Co.—a decision of the highest court in state A
6. Milk v. Best Buy, Inc.—a decision of the highest court in state B
The following authorities have been identified concerning the problem:
State A’s Uniform Commercial Code Act = Primary AuthorityState A’s Consumer Credit Act = Primary AuthorityState B’s Uniform Commercial Code Act = Secondary AuthorityA federal statute—Consumer Credit Act = Secondary AuthorityIron v. Supply Co.—a decision of the highest court in state A = Persuasive AuthorityMilk v. Best Buy, Inc.—a decision of the highest court in state B = Persuasive authorityIn legal research, primary authorities are the most important sources of law, such as constitutions, statutes, and regulations, while secondary authorities, such as legal treatises, restatements, and court decisions, provide additional information and interpretation of the law. The primary authorities for the researcher's problem are the Uniform Commercial Code Act and the Consumer Credit Act of State A, as they directly address the issue of the sale of goods on credit.
The laws of State B and the federal Consumer Credit Act may also be relevant, but they would be considered secondary authorities. The court decisions may provide persuasive authority, but they are not binding unless they are made by a court of higher jurisdiction.
This question should be provided as:
Facts: The researcher is analyzing a problem involving the sale of goods on credit in state A.
Authority: The following authority has been located concerning the problem:
State A’s Uniform Commercial Code ActState A’s Consumer Credit ActState B’s Uniform Commercial Code ActA federal statute—Consumer Credit ActIron v. Supply Co.—a decision of the highest court in state AMilk v. Best Buy, Inc.—a decision of the highest court in state BWhich authority is primary authority, and which is secondary authority?
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What do you understand by the terms ‘Law’ in general and ‘Business law in particular’?
Answer:
Laws are binding rules that relate to the conduct of individuals and businesses and are designed to prescribe obligation or duty and enforce justice. ... Business owners must follow all regulations and laws to avoid fines. Vacationers and visitors to other countries should understand and respect local laws.
Explanation:
Business law is the law that governs what happens with commercial matters, and there are two main types: regulation of commercial entities and regulation of commercial transactions. Laws have evolved over centuries, and have had to adapt to changes in technology and society.
Which of the following is an example of the second law of thermodynamics as it applies to biological reactions?.
The second law of thermodynamics states that in every energy exchange or transformation, the total entropy of the universe increases, meaning that some energy becomes unusable.
It can be expressed as “every energy transfer or transformation increases the entropy of the universe." One of the following is an example of the second law of thermodynamics as it applies to biological reactions
The second law of thermodynamics applies to biological reactions in the following manner:
Entropy - The randomization of energy is entropy. The universe's entropy is always increasing, which means that all of its reactions are becoming increasingly random and disorganized. For instance, energy is lost in biological reactions. Energy is lost in the form of heat, resulting in a lack of efficiency.
This is demonstrated by the fact that it is far more difficult to lose weight than to gain weight. When food is consumed, the energy is not lost, but instead it is converted into mass and stored. The body generates heat as a result of the conversion process.
For example, when you exercise, you sweat as your body tries to keep cool. The second law of thermodynamics is demonstrated in this case, as energy is converted and released in the form of heat.
Each energy transfer or transformation causes the universe's entropy to increase. The second law of thermodynamics applies to biological reactions in the following way:
Energy Transfer - Energy is transferred from one organism to another in biological reactions. When one organism consumes another, it obtains energy in the form of nutrients. The energy from these nutrients is converted into ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is used by cells to function.
ATP is utilized by the cells to generate enzymes that regulate metabolic processes in the body. When an enzyme binds to a substrate, it causes a biochemical reaction to take place. The reaction that occurs is exothermic, which means that heat is produced. As a result, the second law of thermodynamics is demonstrated, as energy is transformed and released as heat.
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luật công pháp quốc tế
burgess asked alex what his chances are regarding an appeal filed in federal court. what should alex tell burgess?
Answer:
Explanation:
Alex should advise Burgess that it is difficult to predict the outcome of an appeal filed in federal court.
While appeals courts are bound by legal precedent and must apply the law to the facts of the case, there is often room for interpretation and judgment, which can make the outcome of an appeal uncertain. Additionally, appeals courts may give deference to the lower court's decision unless there is a clear error or abuse of discretion.
Alex should explain to Burgess that the appeals court will review the lower court's decision for legal errors, such as misapplication of the law or procedural errors, and will not re-weigh the evidence presented in the case. If the appeals court finds that the lower court made a legal error that affected the outcome of the case, it may overturn the lower court's decision and either remand the case for further proceedings or enter a judgment in favor of the appealing party.
Overall, Alex should advise Burgess that the outcome of an appeal can be unpredictable and that there is no way to guarantee a particular result. However, he can explain the strengths and weaknesses of Burgess's legal arguments and the likelihood of success based on the relevant legal precedents and the facts of the case.
Alex should tell Burgess that the chances of an appeal being successful depend on many factors, including the specific court that it is filed in and the strength of the legal argument. The best way for Alex to determine his chances of success is to consult an experienced attorney who can review the details of the case.
In general, the chances of success for an appeal filed in federal court can vary widely depending on a variety of factors such as the strength of the legal arguments, the evidence presented, the procedural history of the case, and the specific legal standards and precedents that apply.
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most consumer protection statutes praise and protect unconscionable contracts and contracts of adhesion. true false
False. Most consumer protection statutes do not praise and protect unconscionable contracts and contracts of adhesion.What are unconscionable contracts and contracts of adhesion.
Contracts of adhesion are those that are written by one party, usually a business, and are non-negotiable for the other party, usually a consumer. They are presented on a take-it-or-leave-it basis and usually contain standard terms and conditions.Unconscionable contracts are those that are so one-sided and unfair that they shock the conscience of the court. They are usually the result of unequal bargaining power, where one party has greater power and takes advantage of it over the other party.These types of contracts are typically disfavored by consumer protection statutes and courts because they often violate principles of fairness and may harm consumers. As a result, consumer protection laws are designed to protect consumers from these types of contracts and ensure that they have access to fair and transparent agreements.
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Information released to providers is limited to whether the claim was received, processed, and approved or denied. true or false?
When a healthcare provider requests a claim be reviewed because they believe it was either wrongly paid or refused due to processing issues, the claim is reexamined. A reconsideration request, initial review request, or initial claim request is what is referred to as an appeal.
What is a initial claim request?To see if you have received a payment, check online at 'View Benefit Payments'. Your claim is being examined, and you will be informed of any steps you need to take to address the unresolved issues at hand. Your biweekly claims should still be sent, thanks. "An individual is excluded from receiving unemployment compensation payments if the director concludes that he or she quit their most recent job willingly and without justification or that they were fired for wrongdoing related to their most recent job."If you are eligible for both the unpaid waiting period and the payment term, your initial certification will often include both.To learn more about initial claim request, refer to:
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People agree about how the government
should spend its money.
true or false ?
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Tons of people have different opinions and thats why we have different polictical parties.
Overall, progress has been made in collision prevention over the last
decade with a 25% decrease in the number of those killed in motor
vehicle crashes, and a 13-percent decrease in those injured. (Chapter 1)
O a) True
Ob) False
It is a true statement that a significant collision prevention has been achieved over the last decade with a 25% decrease in the number of those killed in motor vehicle crashes.
What is the accident prevention record?In 2006, for more than 10 years, there has been a 25 percent reduction in the number of fatalities on the Nation’s roadways.
Despite that there were 32,675 motor vehicle fatalities, the decline in fatalities tells about the general trend downward in fatalities that started in 2006.
Therefore, the statement is a true statement.
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Many countries struggle with the issue of immigration, illustrating a strongly perceived ______ distinction.
Many countries struggle with the issue of immigration, illustrating a strongly perceived in-group/out-group distinction.
What does in-group and out-group refers to?An in-group is a social group that a person mentally identifies with in sociology and social psychology. An out-group, on the other hand, is a social group with which a person does not identify. People may identify, for instance, with their peer group, family, neighborhood, sports team, political party, gender, sexual orientation, race, religion, or country. Numerous occurrences have been discovered to be correlated with psychological membership in social groups and categories.
Henri Tajfel and associates developed social identity theory in the 1970s, which led to the widespread use of the concept. A technique known as the minimal group paradigm was used to determine the importance of in-group and out-group classification.
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What is the compare and contrast of criminology and criminal justice?
The key difference between criminology and criminal justice is that criminology focuses on the study of criminal behavior and its causes, while criminal justice involves the study of the legal system and its processes for dealing with crime.
1. Criminology is a branch of sociology that examines the nature, extent, causes, control, and prevention of criminal behavior. It aims to understand the reasons behind criminal activities and to develop strategies to prevent or reduce crime. Criminologists may study different types of crimes, such as white-collar crime, organized crime, and violent crime, as well as the effectiveness of crime prevention programs and policies.
2. Criminal justice, on the other hand, is the study of the legal system and its processes for dealing with crime. It covers various aspects of the system, including law enforcement, the courts, and corrections. Criminal justice professionals focus on the implementation and administration of laws, policies, and procedures that aim to ensure public safety, uphold the rule of law, and maintain a fair and just society.
In contrast, criminology and criminal justice also have some similarities. Both fields aim to reduce crime and maintain social order, and they often work together to achieve these goals. Professionals in both fields collaborate to develop effective crime prevention strategies, share information, and improve the overall effectiveness of the criminal justice system.
Criminology and criminal justice are distinct but interconnected fields that focus on different aspects of crime and its prevention. Criminology is concerned with understanding the causes of criminal behavior, while criminal justice focuses on the administration and enforcement of laws and policies to address crime. Both fields share a common goal of reducing crime and promoting a safe and just society.
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Under which type of law would a dispute concerning copyrights be addressed?
a common law
b contract law
c civil law
d statutory law
A dispute concerning copyrights would be addressed under option D) statutory law.
Statutory law is a type of law that is established by written laws passed by a legislative body. These laws are enacted by Congress or the legislature, and they are codified in a jurisdiction's legal code. Statutory law takes priority over common law, which is law that is created by judges based on legal precedent and customary law.In the United States, copyright disputes would be addressed under statutory law.
Specifically, the Copyright Act of 1976 governs copyright law and provides a framework for addressing copyright disputes. This law defines what types of creative works can be copyrighted, how long copyrights last, and what rights copyright holders have. It also outlines the legal remedies available to copyright holders who have had their rights infringed upon.
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What qualifies as the first broken window theory in law
Answer:
The broken windows theory, defined in 1982 by social scientists James Wilson and George Kelling, drawing on earlier research by Stanford University psychologist Philip Zimbardo, argues that no matter how rich or poor a neighborhood, one broken window would soon lead to many more windows being broken: “One unrepaired ...
Explanation:
which of the following is not a reason for federal preemption of state law? multiple choice there is a literal conflict which makes it impossible to follow both laws. the state law was enacted prior to federal law. the federal law specifically states that it will preempt state regulation in certain areas. the state regulation is an obstacle to fulfilling the purposes of the federal law.
There is a literal conflict which makes it impossible to follow both laws.
There may be a conflict between the laws of various nations, federal and state laws, or even laws within a single state. When there are two laws that clash, the main question is. Which law should be applied to resolve the case when there are competing laws is the main issue that arises. When selecting the legal standard to use in a case, courts follow a certain procedure. This procedure is referred to as characterization or classification in the legal community. This is so because the constitution places restrictions on the federal courts' authority. When there are multiple applicable laws, federal courts must follow a complicated series of rules to decide which one should be used.
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The fraction of deposits that banks are required by law to hold and not lend out are called its A) reserves. B) excess reserves. C) required reserves. D) net worth
The correct answer is C) required reserves. These are the fraction of deposits that banks are required by law to hold in reserve and not lend out, typically set by the central bank of a country.
Reserves refer to the portion of deposits that a bank keeps in cash or deposits with the central bank as a safeguard against potential deposit withdrawals or other unexpected cash outflows. Excess reserves are any reserves held above and beyond the required reserves. Net worth, on the other hand, refers to the difference between a bank's total assets and liabilities, representing the value of the bank's equity or ownership.
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One advantage of a shotgun over a handgun is the shotgun:
Answer:
A shotgun (also known as a scattergun,[1] or historically as a fowling piece) is a long-barreled firearm designed to shoot a straight-walled cartridge known as a shotshell, which usually discharges numerous small pellet-like spherical sub-projectiles called shot, or sometimes a single solid projectile called a slug. Shotguns are most commonly smoothbore firearms, meaning that their gun barrels have no rifling on the inner wall, but rifled barrels for shooting slugs (slug barrels) are also available.
Shotguns come in a wide variety of calibers and gauges ranging from 5.5 mm (.22 inch) to up to 5 cm (2.0 in), though the 12-gauge (18.53 mm or 0.729 in) and 20-gauge (15.63 mm or 0.615 in) bores are by far the most common. Almost all are breechloading, and can be single-barreled, double-barreled, or in the form of a combination gun. Like rifles, shotguns also come in a range of different action types, both single-shot and repeating. For non-repeating designs, over-and-under and side-by-side break action shotguns are by far the most common variants. Although revolving shotguns did exist, most modern repeating shotguns are either pump-action or semi-automatic, and also fully automatic, lever-action or bolt-action to a lesser extent.
However, A handgun is a short-barrelled firearm that can be held and used with one hand.[1] The two most common handgun sub-types in use today are revolvers and semi-automatic pistols, although other handgun-types such as derringers and machine pistols also see infrequent usage.
In the days before commercial mass production, handguns were often considered a badge of office, much the same as a ceremonial sword. As they had limited utility and were more expensive than the long guns of the era, handguns were carried only by the very few who could afford to purchase them. However, in 1836, Samuel Colt patented the Colt Paterson, the first practical mass-produced revolver. It was capable of firing 5 shots in rapid succession and very quickly became a popular defensive weapon, giving rise to the saying, "God created men, but Colt made them equal."[2][3] Today, in most of the world, handguns are generally used primarily by police and military officers as sidearms. However, in the United States and some other countries around the world, handguns are also widely available to civilians and commonly carried for self-defense.
Thomas is a 14-year-old student who applies for a job operating machinery at a local grocery store. Though he would make a good employee, the store manager declines to hire him. What law is this based on?
Answer: child labor law
Explanation: hes too young to be allowed to work legally
Flexible time sentences could be completed in shorter amounts of time if
O an inmate paid additional fines
O an inmate showed good behavior and made improvements
O the victim of the criminal act spoke on the inmate's behalf
O a review board declared the prisoner innocent
Answer:
an inmate showed good behavior and made improvements
Explanation:
took the assignment
Bentham and Kant agree on?
Answer:
Morality constrains individual self-interest
Explanation:
both authors believe that morality puts limits on what any given individual may do in the pursuit of his or self-interest. For example: Kant argues that one should never make a lying promise, even if is one's interest to do so; Bentham argues that one shoukd maximise everyone's aggregate pleasure minus pain, not only one's own.
What is the environmental impact assessment act, and its
benefits? (please answer in a detailed non- plagiarized answer
)
The Environmental Impact Assessment Act evaluates and manages the environmental impacts of proposed projects, promoting sustainable development and environmental protection.
A framework for assessing and managing the potential environmental effects of proposed projects or activities is established by the Environmental Impact Assessment Act. Its main advantages include promoting sustainable development by taking into account social, economic and environmental factors, protecting the environment by identifying and mitigating negative effects and facilitating public participation in decision making processes.
The act promotes project enhancements and modifications, ensures adherence to environmental regulations and provides comprehensive information on environmental impacts to enable informed decision making. The EIA Act promotes more environmentally conscious and sustainable development, ecosystem protection and a balance between development and conservation by incorporating environmental factors into project planning.
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true or false. in a criminal case the prosecutor has to prove that the defendant committed the offense
Answer: false
Explanation:
There is no burden upon the defendant to prove that they are innocent. It is the government's responsibility to prove the defendant committed the crime as detailed in the indictment. The fact that a defendant did not testify may not be considered by the jury as proof that the defendant committed the crime.
which is a characteristic of the american legal system? a. it is concerned primarily with a fair trial. b. it is the system that makes policy and laws. c. it is based solely on civil law tradition. d. it is based on an inquisitorial system.
The U.S. Constitution is the nation's crucial law. It codifies the core values of the people. Courts have the accountability to interpret the Constitution's meaning, as nicely as the that means of any legal guidelines handed via Congress.
How does the US legal machine work?Federal laws are exceeded by way of Congress and signed by way of the President. The judicial branch decides the constitutionality of federal legal guidelines and resolves other disputes about federal laws. However, judges depend on our government's executive branch to put into effect court decisions.
Which category nice describes the felony system in place in the USA?The criminal system in the United States is a frequent law device (with the exception of Louisiana, which has a combine of civil and frequent law).
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The assessment against a defendant of the full loss suffered by a plaintiff regardless of the extent to which other parties shared in the wrongdoing is called:
Answer:
Joint and several liability.Explanation:
The joint and several liability establishes that assessment would be conducted against a defendant of all the losses or damages despite of the plaintiff's share of the liability/wrongdoing. In joint and several liability, two or more parties share the responsibility of the lawsuit. Every party is liable to the repayment of the total damage and the plaintiff may collect the damage repayment from any or all of them.marie, a driver for northern states transport company, causes a five-car accident on an interstate highway. marie and northern states are liable to
Marie, a driver for northern states transport company, causes a five-car accident on an interstate highway. Marie and northern states are liable to only those whose injuries could reasonably have been foreseen.
What are the liability after an accident?
Bodily damage liability insurance covers harm to another individual who sustains harm as a result of a collision or auto accident that you unintentionally cause. If you mistakenly cause an automobile accident or collision, your property damage liability insurance will pay for any damage or destruction to another person's property as a result. In accordance with motor vehicle statutes, the applicable rules governing safe driving will be examined by the authorities or insurance companies following an accident in order to determine whether and to what extent they were broken.
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define open secret ballot
The secret ballot or (Australian ballot) is a voting method, in which the persons vote is anonymous, or the persons identity is unknown. This prevents hate speech for the voter, such as blackmailing, intimidation, etc. However, Open secret ballot is the opposite, which is, a voting method, in which the persons vote is public, or open out to society.
Suppose you are reading descriptions of job openings and notice one that says the individual must be able to analyze an organization and implement measures for improvement. What job description are you probably reading? abuse and social services manager social, community, and emergency manager disaster and emergency services manager child protective services manager
Answer:
What methods would you use to collect job analysis data? 2. You work in the human resource department of a large brewery in Atlantic Canada. You are in the process of writing job descriptions for all managerial and supervisory staff. One manager who is in the production division of the brewery refuses to complete a job analysis questionnaire.
Explanation:
The individual must be able to analyze an organization and implement measures for improvement is a description of an abuse and social services manager. Option A. This is further explained below.
What are social services?Generally, Social services are simply defined as services provided to groups that aid in the development of individuals.
In conclusion, A description of abuse and social services manager includes the ability to examine an organization and adopt strategies for improvement.
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Pat and Terry are eligible for which of the following credits?
Answer:
List the following credits?
Explanation:
List the following credits?
Imagine the federal government has a national debt of $12. 6 trillion. Congress's budget for the coming year includes a spending projection of $5. 1 trillion. Tax revenue is expected to be $4. 8 billion. Which fiscal policy should congress adopt to avoid increasing the national debt?.
Given that tax revenue is expected to be less than spending for the coming year, congress should adopt a fiscal policy of austerity in order to avoid increasing the national debt.
This would involve reducing government spending in order to bring it in line with tax revenue. This would likely involve making cuts to government programs and services, which could be controversial and politically difficult to implement.
However, it would be necessary in order to avoid adding to the already large national debt.There are a few options that Congress could adopt to avoid increasing the national debt. One option would be to cut spending by $300 billion. This could be done by reducing the budget for each government department and agency.
Another option would be to increase taxes by $300 billion. This could be done by increasing the marginal tax rates for individuals and businesses, or by instituting new taxes. Finally, Congress could adopt a combination of spending cuts and tax increases to avoid increasing the national debt.
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