A microwaveable cup-of-soup package needs to be constructed in the shape of cylinder to hold 300 cubic centimeters of soup. The sides and bottom of the container will be made of styrofoam costing 0.03 cents per square centimeter. The top will be made of glued paper, costing 0.08 cents per square centimeter. Find the dimensions for the package that will minimize production cost.
To find the dimensions that will minimize the production cost of the cup-of-soup package, we can start by determining the mathematical expression for the cost function based on the given information.
Let's assume the height of the cylinder is h centimeters, and the radius of the circular base is r centimeters. The volume of the cylinder is given as 300 cubic centimeters, so we have the equation:
πr²h = 300
Now, we need to express the cost of production in terms of r and h. The cost consists of two parts: the cost of the sides and bottom (made of styrofoam) and the cost of the top (made of paper). The cost of the sides and bottom is given as 0.03 cents per square centimeter, and the cost of the top is given as 0.08 cents per square centimeter.
The area of the sides and bottom of the cylinder can be calculated as:
2πrh + πr²
And the cost of the sides and bottom is:
0.03(2πrh + πr²)
The area of the top of the cylinder is given by the formula for the area of a circle:
πr²
And the cost of the top is:
0.08(πr²)
To find the dimensions that minimize the production cost, we need to minimize the cost function:
C(r, h) = 0.03(2πrh + πr²) + 0.08(πr²)
By substituting the equation for the volume of the cylinder (πr²h = 300), we can express the cost function in terms of a single variable (r or h). Then, we can differentiate the cost function with respect to that variable, set the derivative equal to zero, and solve for the optimal value.
Unfortunately, without specific numerical values for the costs and without additional constraints, it is not possible to provide the exact dimensions that minimize the production cost. However, the procedure outlined above can be followed to obtain the optimal dimensions once the specific cost values are known.
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help in solving this question please
(question is on the picture )
Answer:
Jesus
Explanation:
he is the way
What is a line of action? a line that extends through the length of a force vector a line that is perpendicular to the length of a force vector
A line of action is a line that extends through the length of a force vector. The line of action is an important concept in understanding how forces act on objects. It helps determine the direction and orientation of forces and is crucial in analyzing the effects of forces on objects and their resulting motion.
In physics and mechanics, a force vector represents a force and has both magnitude and direction. The line of action of a force is the line along which the force acts. It is an imaginary line that extends through the length of the force vector. It indicates the direction in which the force is applied and represents the path along which the force acts.
The line of action is an important concept in understanding how forces act on objects. It helps determine the direction and orientation of forces and is crucial in analyzing the effects of forces on objects and their resulting motion.
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An open flat belt 12 in. wide and 0.15 in. thick connects a 16-in.-diameter pulley with a 36- in.-diameter pulley over a center distance of 12 ft. The belt speed is 4000 ft/min. The allowable preload per unit width of the belt is 100 lb/in., and the weight per volume is 0.042 lb/in.3 . The coefficient of friction between the belt material and the pulley is 0.7. Find the length of the belt, the maximum forces acting on the belt before failure is experienced, and the maximum power that can be transmitted.
Since the value under the square root is negative, it indicates an error in the given information. Please double-check the values and try again. As for the maximum forces acting on the belt before failure, we can use the formula:To find the length of the belt, we can use the formula:
Length = 2 * (Center distance + √((π/4) * (Diameter1² - Diameter2²)))
Finally, to calculate the maximum power that can be transmitted, we can use the formula Plugging in the values given:
Length = 2 * (12 ft + √((π/4) * ((16 in)² - (36 in)²)))
Length ≈ 2 * (12 ft + √((π/4) * (-400 in²)))
Length ≈ 2 * (12 ft + √(-314,159 in²))
As for the maximum forces acting on the belt before failure, we can use the formula:
Maximum force = Allowable preload per unit width * Width
Maximum force = 100 lb/in * 12 in
Maximum force = 1200 lb
Finally, to calculate the maximum power that can be transmitted, we can use the formula:
Power = (Tension * Belt speed) / 33000
Tension = Coefficient of friction * Normal force
Normal force = Weight per volume * Width * Length
Plugging in the values:
Tension = 0.7 * (0.042 lb/in³) * 12 in * Length
Power = (0.7 * (0.042 lb/in³) * 12 in * Length * 4000 ft/min) / 33000
Since the length is unknown, we can't calculate the maximum power without it.
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if jupiter was about the size of a basketball, which planet(s) would be about the size of a baseball?
If Jupiter was about the size of a basketball, Venus would be about the size of a baseball.
If Jupiter was about the size of a basketball (approximately 9.4 inches or 24 centimeters in diameter), then a planet about the size of a baseball (approximately 2.9 inches or 7.4 centimeters in diameter) would be roughly 1/3 the diameter of Jupiter.
There are four planets in our solar system that are smaller than Jupiter and roughly 1/3 its diameter: Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Venus. Of these, Venus is the closest in size to a baseball, with a diameter of approximately 7,520 miles (12,104 kilometers), making it slightly larger than a baseball but still in the same size range.
So, if Jupiter was the size of a basketball, Venus would be the planet in our solar system that is closest in size to a baseball. Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune would be slightly larger, but still much smaller than Jupiter.
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PLEASEEE HELP!!!!! I HAVE BEEN STRUGGLING FOR 2 DAYS
If i workout 90 minutes on earth, if I am on a rocket traveling 0.80c, according to the timer on the rocket, how long should I exercise?
Answer:
You should still workout 90 min.
The proper time is measured by a single clock in a single place.
The proper time on earth is 90 min.
The clock on the rocket is also in a single place in the frame of the rocket so you still need to workout for 90 min.
6. Rock Ais thrown horizontally off a cliff with a velocity of 15 m/s. The rock lands 75m from
the base of the cliff,
75m
According to the above information and diagram, how long will Rock A be in
the air?
Answer:
5 seconds
Explanation:
Rock A is thrown horizontally off a cliff with a velocity of 15 m/s. The rock lands 75m from the base of the cliff, According to the above information the time spend by the rock will be "5 s".
To find the time given values are:
Initial horizontal velocity, u = 15 m/s
Horizontal Length, R = 75 m
What is the range of the projectile?The range of a projectile can be defined as the distance horizontally that projectile which travels with the time and then it is launched for the time and also it comes back down to the same height to the height of where it is launched. According to a projectile motion, there will be no horizontal acceleration at work.
The range of projectile will be:
R=υt
t = R /υ
By substituting the values,
t = 75 /15
t = 5 sec
Rock A is thrown horizontally off a cliff with a velocity of 15 m/s. The rock lands 75m from the base of the cliff, According to the above information the time spend by the rock will be "5 s".
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In a population of ground beetles, a genetic locus that codes for setae on the elytra has two variants: G is dominant and codes for setae on the elytra, and g is recessive and codes for glabrous elytra (no setae). If the frequency of beetles with glabrous elytra is 0.36, what is the frequency of the G allele, assuming the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? Show all your calculations. (5 pts) a. 0.6 b. 0.4 C. 0.64 d. 0.16 e. none of the above
The frequency of the G allele in the population is 0.4, the correct option is B. 0.4.
The frequency of beetles with glabrous elytra in a population of ground beetles is 0.36. The frequency of the G allele is to be calculated, assuming that the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
What is Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is a model that describes the genetic makeup of a non-evolving population.
This model postulates that the genetic variation in a population remains constant from generation to generation in the absence of disturbing influences such as mutation, migration, or natural selection.
According to the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the frequency of alleles and genotypes remains constant if certain conditions are met.
The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is represented by the following equation:p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1 Where:p2 = frequency of homozygous individuals (GG)2pq = frequency of heterozygous individuals (Gg)q2 = frequency of homozygous recessive individuals (gg)p + q = 1Now let's move on to the calculation of the frequency of the G allele.
The frequency of individuals with the gg genotype can be obtained from the following equation:q2 = 0.36q2 = 0.36^(1/2)q = 0.6
The sum of the frequency of all genotypes must be equal to 1, which can be used to calculate the frequency of the G allele:p + q = 1p = 1 - qp = 1 - 0.6p = 0.4The frequency of the G allele in the population is 0.4.Therefore, the correct option is B. 0.4.
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How do you find the average speed of three speeds?
Answer:
Assess what information you are given. Use this method if you know:
the total distance covered by one person or vehicle; and
the total time it took that person or vehicle to cover the distance.
Explanation:
Hope this helps! I might be wrong, so tell me if I am
Answer:
Average speed can be calculated by dividing the total distance the object travels by the total amount of time it takes to travel that distance.
Explanation:
This is as much as I can help you, i don't know much else on how to do that ;w; sorry
Wind and oceans are example of which current A.conduction B.Convection C.Radiation
Answer:
B convection MERRY CHRISTMAS
Explanation:
When will the motion of an object be
unchanged?
A. There is a positive net force.
B. The forces are unbalanced.
C. The forces are balanced.
D. The forces are not in equilibrium.
Answer:
C. The forces are balanced.
Explanation:
Every answer other than C means the object moved.
A car travelling at 30 ms' decelerates
to 10 m sin a distance of 20 m. What
is the deceleration of the motion, in m
s?
Answer:
V²=U² + 2as
Where V=Final Velocity
U=Initial Velocity
a=acceleration ( Deceleration in this case)
s=distance covered
10² = 30² + 2(a)(20)
100 = 900 + 40a
100 - 900 = 40a
-800=40a
a= -800/40
a= -20ms-².
Its negative because the car Decelerated.
2. A 5.00 A current passes through a copper wire (diameter 2.05 mm) and further through a lamp. Copper has 8.5 · 1028 free electrons per meter.
a) How many electrons pass through the lamp per second?
b) What is the current density through the wire?
c)* What will be the speed of an electron in the wire?
5A current is passing through the copper wire of diameter 2.05 mm.
Current is the rate of flow of electrons in a conductor.
a) 5.00 A of current = 5 Coulombs of charge per second is passing through the wire
Since current = coulombs/second
Number of electrons per second can be calculated by the formula,
\(n_{e} = \frac{I}{e}\)
I = 5.00 A
\(e = 1.60 *10^{-19}\)
\(n_{e} = \frac{5}{1.60*10^{-19} }\)
\(n_{e} =3.125 * 10^{19}\)
\(3.125 * 10^{19}\) electrons pass through the lamp per second.
b) Current density is defined as the amount of electric current passing per unit cross-section area. It is denoted by j.
\(j = \frac{I}{A}\)
I = 5.00 A
A = \(\frac{\pi }{4} * d^{2}\)
A = 0.7854 * 2.05 * 2.05 * \(10 ^{-6} m^{2}\)
A = \(3.300 * 10^{-6} m^{2}\)
\(j = \frac{5}{3.30010^{-6} }\)
j = 1.51 * \(10^{6}\) \(\frac{A}{m^{2} }\)
The current density through the wire is 1.51 * \(10^{6}\) \(\frac{A}{m^{2} }\).
c) Speed of an electron = u = \(\frac{I}{nAe}\)
u = \(\frac{5}{3.125*1.60*3.300}\)
u = 0.303 mm/s
Speed of the electron in the wire is 0.303 mm/s.
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A broken water main has caused the water in an operation to appear brown. What should the manager do?.
The manager should get in touch with the local regulatory authorities before using if a broken water main has made the water in a business appear brown.
What does broken glass mean?The amniotic sac, a fluid-filled membranous sac, surrounds and protects your baby during pregnancy. Your membranes will typically burst, commonly known as your water breaking, during the start or during labor. If you
How soon can you tolerate faulty water?If your baby is premature, they can survive for weeks with the right monitoring and care, usually inside a hospital setting. Current research indicates that it might be safe to wait 48 hours (and occasionally longer) for labor to start naturally when your baby is now at least 37 weeks old.
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Explain how sharpening a knife changes is MA (mechanical advantage).
Answer:
Sharpening a knife reduces it's height as a wedge thus giving it more efficiency.
Explanation:
Mechanical advantage refers to the degree or quantity to which a force is increased or amplified by using a tool or a machine.
Mechanical Advantage can be calculated as follows:
Lenght of Incline (LI) / Height of Incline (HI)
Assume I have constructed a hedge with an inclination that run 10 meters from point x to point y (which is the back of a truck. Point y to the floor is 5 meters.
If LI = 10m and
HI= 5m
The mechanical advantage is given as 10/5 = 2
The angle of incline is also called the effort distance. From our calculations above, by sacrificing horizontal movement, I reduced the amount of effort it would have cost to lift up that object from ground up - a distance of 5 meters.
Think of a knife as a form of a similar wedge.
The more a knife is sharpening of a knife further reduces its angle of elevation. Thats why it becomes more efficient to use, hence our mechanical advantage.
Cheers
The distance between Jupiter and the Sun is 5. 2 AU. What is the distance in millions of kilometers? (One AU is about 150 million kilometers. ) A. 7,800 million kilometers B. 780 million kilometers C. 78 million kilometers D. 7. 8 million kilometers.
the distance between Jupiter and the Sun is 7800 Million kilometers. Option A is correct.
What is the Astronomical unit?
It is a unit of measurement of length for very large distances such as the distance between the sun and a planet. It is denoted as AU.
An astronomical unit is a distance between the earth and the sun.
1 AU = 150 million kilometers.
So, the distance between Jupiter and the Sun is Million km,
Distance = 5.2 x 150 Million kilometers
Distance = 7800 million kilometers
Therefore, the distance between Jupiter and the Sun is 7800 Million kilometers.
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A 136 kg defensive lineman is about to tackle a 100 kg quarterback. Right before impact, the lineman is moving north at 6.0 m/s and the the quarterback is moving north at 1.0 m/s. Determine the speed and direction of the two players immediately after the tackle.
Answer:
Explanation:
We shall apply law of conservation of momentum .
Momentum before impact = momentum after impact
Since they are moving towards the same direction , their momentum will add up .
Total momentum before impact
= 136 x 6 + 100 x 1 = 916 kg m/s .
Total mass of lineman and quarterback = 236 kg , if their velocity after impact be v
their momentum = 236 v
According to law of conservation of momentum
236 v = 916
v = 3.88 m /s
Both of them will move with velocity of 3.88 towards the north .
If mass = force/acceleration, what would be the mass of an object when the force 6 N
and the acceleration of 10 cm3 acting on it?
Answer:
3/5 kg
Explanation:
If mass = force/acceleration, what would be the mass of an object when the force 6 N
and the acceleration of 10 m/s^2 acting on it?
(cm^3 is NOT an acceleration)
F = ma
m = F/a = 6 / 10 = 3/5 kg
¿Cuál es el valor del coeficiente de roce estático entre dos superficies, sabiendo que para poner en movimiento un cuerpo de 35kg. Es necesario, vencer una fuerza de resistencia de 45 Newton?
Answer:
El coeficiente de roce estático entre las dos superficies es 0.131.
Explanation:
El coeficiente de roce estático entre dos superficies (\(\mu_{s}\)), sin unidad, es igual a la fuerza de resistencia (\(F\)), en newtons, dividida por el peso del cuerpo a mover (\(W\)), en newtons.
\(\mu = \frac{F}{m\cdot g}\) (1)
Donde:
\(m\) - Masa, en kilogramos.
\(g\) - Aceleración gravitacional, en metros por segundo al cuadrado.
Si sabemos que \(F = 45\,N\), \(m = 35\,kg\) y \(g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}\), entonces el coeficiente de roce estático es:
\(\mu = \frac{45\,N}{(35\,kg)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)}\)
\(\mu = 0.131\)
El coeficiente de roce estático entre las dos superficies es 0.131.
how do the light waves reflected by a blue object differ from those reflected by a red object?
The light waves reflected by a blue object differ from those reflected by a red object in their wavelengths and frequencies.
When light waves interact with an object, the object absorbs some wavelengths and reflects others.
A blue object reflects light waves with shorter wavelengths and higher frequencies, typically around 450-495 nanometers.
On the other hand, a red object reflects light waves with longer wavelengths and lower frequencies, usually around 620-750 nanometers.
Summary: Blue objects reflect shorter wavelength, higher frequency light waves, while red objects reflect longer wavelength, lower frequency light waves.
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The total sum of atoms in an object.
Answer:
Mass
Explanation:
The total sum of atoms in an object is the mass of the object. There are several ways to quantify the number of atoms in a substance.
In chemical calculations, the number of moles is a good representation of the number of atoms contained in a body. Mass is the amount of substances a body has. If we can sum up all the atoms in a substance, one will arrive at the mass of the substanceThe force pulling the moon toward Earth depends on the mass of the two bodies and which factor?.
A body is accelerated constantly. What is the form of the graph? A. cubic. B. inverse. C. linear. D. quadratic.
Answer:
D is the correct answer for this question.
Explanation:
I had done this already
Compare and contrast the particle motion in each state of matter
Answer:
Gases, liquids and solids are all made up of microscopic particles, but the behaviors of these particles differ in the three phases. ... gas are well separated with no regular arrangement. liquid are close together with no regular arrangement. solid are tightly packed, usually in a regular pattern.
Hope this is fine for youTwo airplanes leave an airport at the same time. The velocity of the first airplane is 650 m/h at a heading of 16.9 ◦ . The velocity of the second is 590 m/h at a heading of 161◦ . How far apart are they after 1.8 h? Answer in units of m.
Distance of train after 1.8 h is 485.099 m
Distance is a measurement of how far apart two things or points are, either numerically or occasionally qualitatively. Distance can refer to a physical length in physics or to an estimate based on other factors in ordinary language.
Distance of the first plane = 650 x 1.8 = 1170 m
Distance of the second plane = 590 x 1.8 = 1062m
The angle between 2 planes
161◦ - 16.9◦ = 144.1°
Using the law of cosine
d^2 = (1170)^2 + (1062)^2 - 2*1170*1062*cos 144.1°
d = 485.099 m
Hence, distance of train after 1.8 h is 485.099 m
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on a whim, you are trying to stand in a cart attached to a strong spring. the spring is compressed and then released, and you oscillate back and forth, trying to maintain your balance. there is a sand bag in the cart.
The effect that this will have on the amplitude of your oscillation.is b.) The amplitude of oscillation will decrease.
What is the amplitude?The amplitude of an oscillating system is the magnitude of change in the oscillating variable with each oscillation. Sound waves in air, for example, are oscillations in atmospheric pressure, and their amplitudes are proportional to the pressure change during one oscillation.
When a wave travels through a medium, it loses energy as it moves. As the distance between the wave and its source grows, it spreads out over a larger and larger area. As the wave spreads through the medium, it loses energy and its amplitude decreases.
In this case, at the point of equilibrium, the cart and the skater will have maximum kinetic energy. By dropping the same bag, the energy is reduced. The amplitude of an oscillating pendulum decreases with time because of friction due to air
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On a whim, you are trying to stand in a cart attached to a strong spring. The spring is compressed and then released, and you oscillate back and forth, trying to maintain your balance. There is a sand bag in the cart.
At the instant you pass through the equilibrium (x=0) location of the spring, you drop the sandbag onto the ground, out of the cart.
Question: If you drop the sand bag out of the cart right at the equibrium location, what effect will that have on the amplitude of your oscillation? (choose correct choice):
a.) The amplitude of oscillation will increase.
b.) The amplitude of oscillation will decrease.
c.) There will be no effect on the amplitude.
Use the image of chlorophyll to answer the question.
How are carbon atoms represented in this image?
a.) white circles
b.) red circles
c.) blue circles
d.) dark grey circles
The carbon atoms in this image are shown as white circles. It has 55 carbon atoms coupled to 72 hydrogen atoms, 5 oxygen atoms, 1 magnesium atom, and differently substituted porphyrin rings with magnesium.
The phytol chain, a long carbon-hydrogen side chain, connects the ring to the porphyrin ring, a nitrogen-containing structure that surrounds the central magnesium atom in the chlorophyll molecule. Chlorophyll is the primary pigment used by plants to absorb light energy. A chlorophyll molecule has a porphyrin head and a long hydrocarbon tail.
Chlorophyll comes in four different varieties: chlorophyll a, which is present in all higher plants, algae, and cyanobacteria; chlorophyll b, which is present in higher plants and green algae; chlorophyll c, which is present in diatoms, dinoflagellates, and brown algae; and chlorophyll d, which is only present in red algae.
Thus, we might conclude that the white circles in this figure represent the carbon atoms.
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If Europium (Eu) undergoes proton decay and loses 3 protons, which element will it become?
Answer:
Neodymium (Nd)
Explanation:
An element is made up of atom, which contains three subatomic particles namely; proton, electron, and neutron. In a neutral atom, the number of protons determines the atomic number of that element and the atomic number of an element is the identity of that element in the periodic table.
Hence, a change in the proton number of an element means a change in the atomic number and ultimately a change of that element. In this question, Europium (Eu) element with atomic number, 63, loses three protons. This means that that atom now has 60 protons, which denotes the atomic number of another element called Neodymium (Nd).
Therefore, Europium (Eu) element has become Neodymium (Nd) due to loss of protons.
by giving an example of asimple machine including its dimensions explain what is mean by force multiplier speed multiplier and direction multipllier
Answer:
A simple machine is a mechanical device that helps to amplify or modify force, speed, or direction of motion. One common example of a simple machine is a lever. A lever is a rigid bar that rotates around a fixed point called a fulcrum. Depending on the placement of the fulcrum, levers can act as force multipliers, speed multipliers, or direction multipliers.
Explanation:
As an example, consider a seesaw with a length of 4 meters and a fulcrum positioned in the middle. If a person weighing 100 kg sits on one end of the seesaw, the force they apply to the lever is 100 kg x 9.81 m/s^2 = 981 N. If they push down on their end of the seesaw with a force of 500 N, the seesaw will move upward because the force they apply is greater than the weight of the person. In this case, the seesaw is acting as a force multiplier, amplifying the force applied by the person.
Alternatively, if the same seesaw is used to launch a ball, the person on one end could apply a smaller force over a longer distance. For example, if they apply a force of 50 N over a distance of 2 meters, the ball will be launched with a force of 100 N (50 N x 2) but a lower speed due to the increased distance traveled. In this case, the seesaw is acting as a speed multiplier, increasing the speed of the ball by decreasing the force applied but increasing the distance traveled.
Finally, if the seesaw is used to change the direction of motion, the fulcrum can be moved to one end of the lever and the force applied to the other end can be redirected. For example, if the seesaw is used to lift a heavy object by placing the object on one end and applying force to the other end, the seesaw is acting as a direction multiplier, changing the direction of motion of the force applied.
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Mani has two digital stopwatches, C1 and C2, which he is using to measure the speed of a car. He does not know
how accurate the stopwatches are. He starts both the stopwatches at the start of a race on a track that is
exactly 5 km long.
When the car reaches the end point, stopwatch C1 shows 300 seconds and C2 shows 310 seconds.
Which of the following can we say based on this?
A. C1 is more accurate than C2.
B. C2 is more accurate than C1
C. Both C1 and C2 have the same accuracy.
D. The experiment cannot tell us which stopwatch is accurate.
The experiment cannot tell us which stopwatch is accurate. Then the correct option is D.
What is accuracy?There are two ways to assess observational error: accuracy and precision. Precision measures how closely two measurements are to one another, whereas accuracy measures how close a group of measurements is to its actual value. In other words, precision is both a measure of empirical unpredictability and a description of experimental noise.
Mani is measuring the speed of a car using two digital stopwatches, C1 and C2. He is unsure of the accuracy of the stopwatches. At the beginning of a race on a track that is exactly 5 km long, he starts both stopwatches.
There is no other information is given so that the stopwatches can be judged.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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