The mass of the nitrous oxide at STP is equal to 0.968 grams.
What is the ideal gas equation?The ideal gas law can be explained as an equation of the state of an ideal gas. This equation is the product of the volume and pressure of one-mole ideal gas is equal to the product of the universal gas constant and absolute temperature.
The mathematical expression of the ideal gas equation can be written as follows:
PV = nRT
Where n is the moles of a substance, P is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, and R is the gas constant.
Given, the volume of nitrous oxide, V = 500 ml = 0.5 L
The temperature of nitrous gas at STP, T = 273.15 K, pressure of P = 1 atm
The value of the universal gas constant, R = 0.082 atmL/K mol
Substituting the values V, R, P, and T in the ideal gas equation, we get:
The number of moles of nitrous oxide, n = PV/RT
n = 1 ×0.5/(0.082 × 273.15)
n = 0.022 mol
The molar mass of the nitrous oxide = 44 g/mol
The mass of the nitrous oxide at STP = 0.022 ×44 = 0.968 g
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Caffeine is a weak base with a b of 4.1×10^-4 Calculate the initial molar concentration of a solution of caffeine if the pH is 10.94.
Answer:430 mg/L = 0.43g/L
Explanation:
Transmission occurs when waves pass through...
a mirror.
aluminum foil.
plastic wrap.
a steel beam.
the chemical formula indicates the _____ of its constituent ions
Answer:
( The atomic bonds)
the chemical formal indicates the atomic bonds of its constituent ions .
Which structural formula represents a non polar symmetrical molecule?
The structural formula which represents a nonpolar symmetrical molecule is CH₄ (methane). Option 2 is correct.
Methane is a tetrahedral molecule with four hydrogen atoms surrounding a central carbon atom. Each hydrogen atom is bonded to the carbon atom by a single covalent bond, and all four hydrogen atoms are arranged symmetrically around the carbon atom, resulting in a nonpolar molecule.
On the other hand, NH₄ (ammonium ion) and H₂O (water) are polar molecules. NH₄ has a positive charge on the nitrogen atom, and the hydrogen atoms are arranged tetrahedrally around it, making it a polar molecule. H₂O has a bent or V-shaped molecular geometry with two lone pairs of electrons on the oxygen atom, resulting in an uneven distribution of charge and making it a polar molecule as well.
Hence, 2. is the correct option.
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871g of sodium chloride is how many moles
Answer:
14.9 mol
Explanation:
To find the number of moles in a given mass of a sample of sodium chloride (NaCl), we can multiply the number of grams in the sample by the molar mass of sodium chloride, which is 58.44 g/mol.
871 g × (1 mol / 58.44 g)
= 871/58.44 mol
≈ 14.9 mol
Note that we rounded to 3 significant figures in the final answer because that is how many significant figures were given in the mass measurement of the sodium chloride sample.
A homogeneous mixture is also called a
Answer:
solution
Explanation:
Afarmer applies 1705 kg of a fertilizer that contains 10.0% nitrogen to his fields each year. Fifteen percent (15.0%) of the fertilizer washes into a river
that runs through the farm.
5th attempt
Il See Periodic Table See Hint
If the river flows at an average rate of 0.455 cubic feet per second, what is the additional concentration of nitrogen (expressed in
milligrams of nitrogen per liter) in the river water due to the farmer's fertilizer each year?
mg/L
Answer:
The additional concentration of nitrogen in the river water due to the farmer's fertilizer is 0.0629 milligrams per liter
Explanation:
The mass of the fertilizer the farmer applies = 1705 kg
The percentage of nitrogen contained in the fertilizer = 10%
Therefore;
The mass of nitrogen contained in the fertilizer = 10% of 1705 kg = 10/100 × 1705 kg
The mass of nitrogen contained in the fertilizer = 10/100 × 1705 kg = 170.5 kg
The percentage of the fertilizer that washes into the river that runs through the farm = 15.0%
The mass of the fertilizer that washes into the river = 15/100 × 170.5 = 25.575 kg = 25575 g = 25575000 mg
The volume of water that flows through the farm = 0.455 cubic feet per second
The volume of water that flows through the farm in a year = 0.455 ft³ × 60 × 60 × 24 × 365 = 14348880 ft³ = 406,315.03 m³ = 406,315,034 l
The number of moles of nitrogen = Mass of nitrogen/(Molar mass of nitrogen)
Molar mass of nitrogen =14.0067 g/mol
Therefore;
The number of moles of nitrogen = 25575 kg/(14.0067 g/mol) = 1.825.912 moles
The additional concentration of the nitrogen in moles = 1.825.912 moles/(406,315,034 l) = 4.49 × 10⁻⁶ mol/liter
The additional concentration of the nitrogen in milligrams of nitrogen per liter of water = 25575000/406,315,034 = 0.0629 milligrams of nitrogen per liter.
Therefore, the additional concentration of nitrogen in the river water due to the farmer's fertilizer = 0.0629 milligrams per liter
Which Sl unit would be most appropriate for expressing the mass of this
animal?
Answer: Kilograms
Explanation: Milliliters and Kilometers are the wrong unit of measurement, and Milligrams are too small. Kilograms would be most appropriate to measure the weight of a heavy animal.
Complete and balance the following redox reaction in basic solution. Be sure to include the proper phases for all species within the reaction.
MnO4- (aq) + N2O3 (aq) -----------> Mn2+ (aq) + NO3- (aq)
3 MnO\(_4\)⁻ + 2N\(_2\)O\(_3\) + 2H\(_2\)O → 3Mn²⁺ + 2 NO\(_3\)⁻ + 6 OH⁻ is the balanced redox reaction in the basic condition.
Any chemical process in which a participating chemical species' oxidation number changes is known as an oxidation-reduction reaction, often known as a redox reaction. The phrase refers to a broad range of processes. Numerous oxidation-reduction processes are as frequent and well-known as fire, metal corrosion and disintegration, fruit browning, respiration, and photosynthesis—basic life processes.
3 MnO\(_4\)⁻ + 2 N\(_2\)O\(_3\) + 6 H⁺ + 6 OH⁻ → 3Mn²⁺ + 2 NO\(_3\)⁻ + 4 H\(_2\)O + 6 OH⁻
3 MnO\(_4\)⁻+ 2 N\(_2\)O\(_3\) + 6 H\(_2\)O → 3 Mn²⁺ + 2 NO\(_3\)⁻ + 4 H2O + 6OH⁻
3 MnO\(_4\)⁻ + 2N\(_2\)O\(_3\) + 2H\(_2\)O → 3Mn²⁺ + 2 NO\(_3\)⁻ + 6 OH⁻
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Which agent of erosion is probably at work in the area
Fructose-1-phosphate can be hydrolyzed into fructose + inorganic phosphate (Pi) with a ΔG° of –16.0 kJ/mol. If ATP can be hydrolyzed into ADP + Pi with a ΔG° of –30.5 kJ/mol, what is the free energy change for the reaction of fructose + ATP → fructose 1-phospate + ADP
The owner of a window-treatment company wants to design shades that will cover the windows of a house. The shades should also warm the house by maximizing the absorption of solar energy coming through the windows. Which kind of material would best accomplish this task? black and textured black and smooth white and textured white and smooth
Answer:
Black and Textured
Explanation:
Dark colors absorb more energy than light colors, and reflect less energy than light colors.
Rough surfaces absorb more energy than smooth surfaces, and reflect less energy than smooth surfaces.
The kind of material that would best accomplish the aforementioned task of warmth is: A. black and textured.
What is radiation?Radiation can be defined as the transfer of energy in the form of waves particles through a material medium or space. Thus, radiation is typically a type of heat transfer which causes a person residing on planet Earth and sitting under the Sun (solar energy) to feel warm.
In this scenario, the kind of material that would best accomplish the task of warming the house by maximizing the absorption of solar energy is a black and textured material because it absorb more energy while reflecting less energy than bright and smooth materials.
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Your little sister asks you a scientific question: "Does chocolate milk come from brown cows?" In order to answer the question, you decide to form a hypothesis.
Explain whether or not the following statements are effective hypotheses.
i. Brown cows produce chocolate milk.
ii. Brown cows never produce chocolate milk.
iii. Brown cows produce white milk.
A hypothesis is a proposed explanation or prediction based on limited evidence or observations, which can be tested through further investigation or experimentation. It should be specific, testable, and based on existing knowledge.
Now, let's evaluate each statement as a hypothesis:Brown cows produce chocolate milk.This statement can be considered an effective hypothesis as it proposes a relationship between the color of cows and the color of milk they produce. It is specific and testable, as one could observe and analyze the milk produced by brown cows to see if it is indeed chocolate milk. However, based on existing knowledge, we can confidently say that this hypothesis is not accurate, as the color of a cow does not determine the color of the milk it produces.Brown cows never produce chocolate milk.This statement can also be considered an effective hypothesis because it makes a specific claim that can be tested. However, based on existing knowledge, we can say that this hypothesis is not accurate. While the color of a cow does not determine the color of the milk, it is possible for chocolate milk to be produced by adding chocolate syrup or cocoa powder to regular white milk.Brown cows produce white milk.This statement is not an effective hypothesis as it is a general statement that aligns with existing knowledge. It does not propose any specific relationship or prediction to be tested. In the context of this question, the statement is not accurate as milk produced by cows is typically white, regardless of their coat color.For such more question on hypothesis
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Connect and Apply scientific knowledge to explain the following situations:
a. Link the concepts of mole, molar mass, number of atoms, Avogadro’s
number and mass using a flowchart or mind map.
b. Rearrange the two equations to make each variable the focus (you will end up with three variations for each equation).
c. Record the equations for number of moles and number of particles (and
each equation triangle) - Annotate each symbol with what it means and definition and the units.
d. Explain mole concept using any real life example
Answer:
b.Rearrange the two equations to make each variable the focus (you will end up with three variations for each equation).
How then do we have two alleles for a trait?
Answer:
one from each parent
Explanation:
How many atoms of different elements are found in the formulae of the compounds of copper nitrate Cu(No3)2
The question is in the photo
The concentration of LiOH in the reaction is 0.103 M
What is the concentration of lithium hydroxide?This is a neutralization reaction and the equation of the reaction is written as; H2SO4(aq) + 2LiOH(aq) ---->Li2SO4(aq) + H2O(l)
The average volume of acid used is obtained from;
8.54 + 8.51 + 8.68/ 3 = 8.58 mL
CA = 0.150 M
VA = 8.58 mL
CB = ?
VB= 25.0 mL
NA = 1
NB = 2
CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB
CAVANB = CBVBNA
CB = CAVANB/VBNA
CB = 0.150 * 8.58 * 2/25.0 * 1
CB = 0.103 M
The concentration of LiOH in the reaction is 0.103 M
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Distinguish between the order and the molecularity of a reaction
The order of a reaction is determined experimentally and describes the relationship between the rate of a reaction and the concentration of reactants, whereas the molecularity of a reaction is a theoretical concept that describes the number of molecules that participate in the rate-determining step of a reaction.
The order of a reaction is the mathematical representation of the relationship between the rate of a reaction and the concentration of reactants. It describes how the rate of a reaction changes with respect to the change in concentration of reactants.
The order of a reaction is determined experimentally by observing how the rate of a reaction changes as the concentration of reactants is varied while keeping the concentration of other reactants and conditions constant. The order of a reaction can be 0, 1, 2, or even a fraction.
The molecularity of a reaction is the number of reactant molecules that collide in a single step to form the product. The molecularity of a reaction can be unimolecular (1), bimolecular (2), or termolecular (3). It is important to note that not all reactions have a molecularity, as some reactions have multiple steps and multiple reactants involved.
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Which one of the following forms an ionic bond with Chlorine?
i think its B ........
C4H2O+O2 IS WHAT TYPE OF CHEMICAL REACTION
Answer:
Combustion
Explanation: Because a reactant is reacting with O2.
Solve the equation by first using the Quadratic Formula and then by factoring.
x2 – 14x + 48 = 0
Determine the empirical formula for a compound that contains 58. 8% c, 9. 8% h, and 31. 4% s by mass.
To determine the empirical formula, we need to find the simplest whole number ratio of the atoms in the compound. Assuming we have a 100 g sample of the compound, we have 58.8 g C, 9.8 g H, and 31.4 g S.
We can then convert these masses into moles by dividing by their respective atomic masses:
58.8 g C / 12.01 g/mol = 4.9 mol C
9.8 g H / 1.01 g/mol = 9.7 mol H
31.4 g S / 32.06 g/mol = 1.0 mol S
Next, we need to find the simplest whole number ratio of these moles. We can do this by dividing each value by the smallest one:
4.9 mol C / 1.0 mol S = 4.9
9.7 mol H / 1.0 mol S = 9.7
1.0 mol S / 1.0 mol S = 1.0
The ratios are approximately 5:10:1, which can be simplified to 1:2:1. Therefore, the empirical formula for the compound is CH2S.
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What is the mass of 1 mole of carbon dioxide? =44What is the mass of 1 mole of oxygen gas (O2)? =32 Percy's goal is to create 22g of oxygen gas in one hour. How many moles of oxygen gas does it need to produce? = 0.7Based on the molar ratios (2:1), how many moles of carbon dioxide must be reacted to create the oxygen required. Round to the nearest tenth. = 1.42CO2 --> 2CO + O2I NEED HELP WITH THIS LAST QUESTION!How many GRAMS of carbon dioxide are needed to produce the 22 grams of oxygen gas in one hour?
Answer
mass of CO2 required = 60.5 g
Explanation
Given:
\(2CO_2\rightarrow2CO\text{ + O}_2\)Molar mass of CO2 = 44 g/mol
Molar mass of O2 = 32 g/mol
Mass of O2 = 22 g
Required: Mass of CO2 needed to produce O2
Solution:
Step 1: Calculate the moles of O2
n = m/M where n is the moles, m is the mass and M is the molar mass
n = 22g/32g/mol
n = 0.6875 mol
Step 2: Find the moles of CO2 using stoichiometry
Molar ratio between CO2 and O2 is 2:1
Therefore moles of CO2 = 0.6875 mol x 2 = 1.375 mol
Step 3: Covert the moles of CO2 to mass
m = n x M
m = 1.375 mol x 44 g/mol
m = 60.5 g
A block has a mass of 4.495 and a volume of 147.4 calculate the density
Answer:0.0303495251
Explanation:
I know the answer looks weird.
If the answer is wrong then the formula for density is mass divided by volume.
A sample of sulfurous acid (H2SO3) has a mass of 1.31 g.
a) How many H+ ions are present?
b) How many SO32- ions are present?
c) What is the mass in grams of one formula unit of H2SO3?
Answer:
a) 2 (H+) ions
b) 1 (SO3²-) ions
c) 1.36 × 10^-22 grams.
Explanation:
According to this question, sulfurous acid has a chemical formula; H2SO3. It is made up of hydrogen and sulfite ion. Hydrogen ion (H+) is the cation while sulfite ion (SO32-) is the anion.
Based on the chemical formula, there are 2 moles of hydrogen ions that reacts with 1 mole of sulfite ion as follows:
2H+ + SO3²- → H2SO3
Hence;
- there are 2 hydrogen ions (2H+) present in H2SO3.
- there is 1 sulfite ion (SO3²-) present in H2SO3.
c) The mass of one formula unit of H2SO3 is calculated thus:
= 1.008 (2) + 32.065 + 15.999(3)
= 2.016 + 32.065 + 47.997
= 82.08 a.m.u
Since, 1 gram is = 6.02 x 10^23 a.m.u
82.08 a.m.u = 82.08/6.02 × 10^-23
= 13.6 × 10^-23
= 1.36 × 10^-22 grams.
The tire pressure ( variable) increases as the temperature increases ( variable).
The tire pressure (dependent variable) increases as the temperature increases (independent variable).
What are dependents and independent variables?The two most important variables in a science experiment are independent and dependent variables.
The variable that the experimenter controls are the independent variable. The variable that adapts to the independent variable is known as the dependent variable. The two factors could be connected through cause and effect.
In an experiment, the dependent variable depends on the changes that occur in the independent variable.
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The element __ is the most similar to oxygen in chemical and physical properties.
Answer:
the element air is the most similar to oxygen in chemical. and physical properties
What is the acceleration of a 50kg object pushed with a force of 500 Newton’s
Answer:
10 m/s²Explanation:
The acceleration of an object given it's mass and the force acting on it can be found by using the formula
\(a = \frac{f}{m} \\ \)
f is the force
m is the mass
From the question we have
\(a = \frac{500}{50} = \frac{50}{5} = 10 \\ \)
We have the final answer as
10 m/s²Hope this helps you
What doesn’t change the resistance of a wire
The factor that doesn’t change the resistance of a wire is pressure. option A.
What is resistance of a wire?Resistance is a conductor's capacity to thwart the passage of current. It is controlled by the interplay of the applied voltage and the electric current passing through it. The amount of opposition any object applies to the flow of electric current is referred to as resistance.
The ohm, a unit of measurement for resistance, is represented by the Greek letter omega. According to Ohm's law, the voltage across two places is precisely proportional to the current flowing through a conductor between them.
Hence option A is correct.
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missing part;
The pressure
The length of the resistor.
The thickness of the resistor.
The temperature of the conductor.
A graduated cylinder contains 50.0 ml of water. A 23.5 g piece of unknown metal is carefully dropped into the cylinder. When
the metal is completely covered with water, the water rises to the 53.4 ml mark. What is the density of the unknown piece of
metal in g/ml?
To find the density of the unknown piece of metal, we can use the formula:
Density = mass / volume.
How to find the density ?The volume of the metal can be calculated by deducting the starting water volume (50.0 ml) from the final water volume (53.4 ml) after the metal is introduced. We know the mass of the unknown metal is 23.5 g.Volume of metal = 53.4 ml - 50.0 ml = 3.4 ml.Now we can substitute the values into the density formula: Density = 23.5 g / 3.4 ml = 6.9 g/ml.Therefore, the density of the unknown piece of metal is 6.9 g/ml.To know more about density , check out :
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