Humana Hospital Corporation installed a new MRI machine at a cost of $780,000 this year in its medical professional clinic in Cedar Park. This state-of-the-art system is expected to be used for 5 years and then sold for $100,000. Humana uses a return requirement of 24% per year for all of its medical diagnostic equipment. As a bioengineering student currently serving a Co-op semester on the management staff of Humana Corporation in Louisville, Kentucky, you are asked to determine the minimum revenue required each year to realize the expected recovery and return.

a. What is your answer?
b. If the AOC is expected to be $80,000 per year, what is the total revenue required to provide for recovery of capital, the 25% return, and the annual expenses?
c. Write the spreadsheet functions to display your answers.

Answer:

Explanation: For the better part of a decade, strategy has been a business buzzword. Top executives ponder strategic objectives and missions. Managers down the line rough out product/market strategies. Functional chiefs lay out “strategies” for everything from R&D to raw-materials sourcing and distributor relations. Mere planning has lost its glamor; the planners have all turned into strategists.

The act of using social media platforms to advertise or market a company, item, or service is known as social media marketing.

The common routine of worship that a religious community performs in public is known as liturgy. It is also possible to use the word "liturgy" to refer to Christian public worship. You should keep tabs on hot subjects in your business (or occasionally, even outside of it) and cover them for your audience as part of a successful social media plan.

The act of using social media platforms to advertise or market a company, item, or service is known as social media marketing.

If you wish to incorporate email, give more in-depth coverage (or links to it) in your emails, then connect to those on your social media channels.

The goals you have for social media are outlined in your social media marketing strategy.

Therefore, the correct answer is option c) Set social media objectives, define strategies, and identify the target audience.

To learn more about social media marketing refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/1264922

#SPJ1

Answer:

a) Trial Balance as at 31st December, 2014:

Account Debit Credit

Purchases 74,400.00

Sales  141,600.00

Return inwards 4,900.00

Sundry expenses 370.00

Freight charges 6,240.00

Motor vehicle expenses 7,250.00

Rent and rates 5,720.00

Wages 19,600.00

Bank Loan interest 300.00

Bank Loan 6,000.00

Accounts receivable 15,000.00

Accounts payable  6,050.00

Inventory as at 01/01/14 8,540.00

Equipment 5,800.00

Motor Vehicle 26,400.00

Drawings 12,000.00

Capital 35,700.00

Cash at Bank 2,830.00

Total 224,350.00 224,350.00

b) Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31st December, 2014:

Particulars Amount ($)

Sales 141,600.00

Less: Return inwards (4,900.00)

Net Sales 136,700.00

Cost of Sales 74,400.00

Gross Profit 62,300.00

Less: Sundry expenses (370.00)

Less: Freight charges (6,240.00)

Less: Motor vehicle expenses (7,250.00)

Less: Rent and rates (5,720.00)

Less: Wages (19,600.00)

Operating Profit 23,120.00

Less: Bank Loan Interest (300.00)

Net Profit 22,820.00

Statement of Financial Position as at 31st December, 2014:

Particulars Amount ($)

Current Assets

Inventory 10,750.00

Accounts receivable 15,000.00

Prepaid Rent 900.00

Cash at Bank 2,830.00

Total Current Assets 29,480.00

Non-Current Assets

Equipment 5,800.00

Motor Vehicle 21,120.00

Less: Accumulated Depreciation (5,280.00)

Net Non-Current Assets 21,640.00

Total Assets 51,120.00

Current Liabilities

Accounts payable 6,050.00

Bank Loan 6,000.00

Total Current Liabilities 12,050.00

Net Assets 39,070.00

Equity

Capital 35,700.00

Add: Net Profit for the Year 22,820.00

Total Equity 58,520.00

Total Liabilities and Equity 51,120.00

Explanation:

Here are the steps:

I hope this helps!!!

Based on the positive NPV of $419,910, I would recommend that Harlow accept the device as a new product.

Year Sales in units Sales Revenue Variable Costs Contribution Margin Fixed Expenses Net Cash Inflow

1 6,000 $420,000 $240,000 $180,000 $130,000 $50,000

2 9,000 $630,000 $360,000 $270,000 $130,000 $140,000

3 10,000 $700,000 $400,000 $300,000 $130,000 $170,000

4 12,000 $840,000 $480,000 $360,000 $130,000 $230,000

5 9,000 $630,000 $360,000 $270,000 $130,000 $140,000

6 7,000 $490,000 $280,000 $210,000 $130,000 $80,000

Step 2/5

b. Based on the positive NPV of $419,910, I would recommend that Harlow accept the device as a new product. The NPV indicates that the project is expected to generate more cash inflows than outflows, providing a return higher than the required rate of return of 10%.

Step 3/5

3.

a. NPV calculation with a required rate of return of 12%:

Year Net Cash Inflow Present Value Factor (12%) Present Value

1 $50,000 0.893 $44,650

2 $140,000 0.797 $111,940

3 $170,000 0.712 $121,040

4 $230,000 0.636 $146,280

5 $140,000 0.567 $79,380

6 $80,000 0.507 $40,560

NPV = Present Value of Net Cash Inflows - Initial Investment

= ($543,850 - $157,500)

= $386,350

Step 4/5

b. Based on the positive NPV of $386,350, I would still recommend that Harlow accept the device as a new product even with a higher required rate of return of 12%. The project is still expected to generate more cash inflows than outflows, providing a return higher than the required rate of return.

Step 5/5

4. The general observation is that as the required rate of return increases from 10% to 12%, the NPV decreases from $419,910 to $386,350.

This suggests that the higher the required rate of return, the lower the expected return on investment for the project, which may reduce the project's attractiveness.

However, the project still generates a positive NPV at both

Read more about net cash inflow here:

https://brainly.com/question/1639674

#SPJ1

Harlow Appliance has just developed a new air fryer it believes will have broad market appeal. The company has performed marketing and cost studies that revealed the below information:

A. New equipment would have to be acquired to produce the air fryer. The equipment would cost $157,500 and have a six-year useful life. After six years, it would have a salvage value of $7,500.

B. Sales in units over the next six years are projected to be as follows:

YEAR

SALES IN UNITS

1

4,500

2

6,000

3

7,000

4-6

10,000

C. Production and sales of the air fryer would require working capital of $30,000 to finance accounts receivable, inventories, and day-to-day cash needs. This working capital would be released at the end of the project’s life.

D. The air fryer would sell for $70 each; variable costs for production, administration, and sales would be $40 per unit.

E. Fixed costs for salaries, maintenance, property taxes, insurance, and straight-line depreciation on the equipment would total $100,000 per year. (Depreciation is based on cost less salvage value.)

F. To gain rapid entry into the market, the company would have to advertise and the costs would be:

YEAR

ANNUAL ADVERTISING ($)

1-2

$135,000

3

$112,500

4-6

$90,000

G. The company’s required rate of return is 10%.

Requirements

Based on the above details, please complete the below requirements for a total grade of 60 marks (5%).

1. Compute the net cash inflow (incremental contribution margin minus incremental fixed expenses) anticipated from sale of the device for each year over the next six years. (20 marks)

2. Using the data computed in (1) above and other data provided in the case,

(a) determine the net present value of the proposed investment rounding present value factors to three decimal places and amounts to whole dollars. (18 marks)

(b) Would you recommend that Harlow accept the device as a new product? Why? (2 marks)

3. Assuming instead that the required rate of return is 12% rather than 10%,

(a) determine the net present value of the proposed investment rounding present value factors to three decimal places and amounts to whole dollars. (15 marks)

(b) Would you recommend that Harlow accept the device as a new product? Why? (2 marks)

4. When comparing parts 2 and 3, what general observation do you notice? (1 mark)

An advertising campaign is a series of product-related activities designed to get the attention of customers. Option D

An advertising campaign is a series of product-related activities designed to get the attention of customers. It involves the creation and dissemination of advertising messages through various channels such as TV, radio, print, online and social media, with the goal of promoting a product, service or brand to a specific target audience.

The campaign typically has a specific objective and a set budget and may run for a defined period of time.

Learn more about advertising campaign at https://brainly.com/question/357428

#SPJ1

Answer:

Only small amounts of information are carried on the grapevine of workplace

gossip.

Explanation:

Grapevine is referred to as the circulation of unofficial information and rumors. Most of the communications in an organization is carried out through grapevine. It is informal communication of messages and information and also gossips in an organization. The grapevine communications carries more of accurate information than gossips. Only a small portion of the information consists of gossips in the functional grapevine.

When preparing standard costs, we primarily consider microeconomics, which is the study of the behavior of individual consumers, firms, and industries. Standard cost is the estimated cost of producing a unit of product or service, based on historical data and budgeted costs.

It is used as a benchmark to compare actual costs with expected costs and to analyze the variances between them. In order to determine standard costs, we need to consider the cost of each individual input such as direct materials, direct labor, and overheads. This analysis is done at the microeconomic level because it involves the behavior and decision-making of individual firms and their interactions with suppliers, customers, and competitors.

The macroeconomic factors such as inflation, interest rates, and unemployment rates may also have an impact on the cost of production but these are generally outside the scope of standard cost analysis. Therefore, while macroeconomics can indirectly influence the cost of production, the focus of standard cost analysis remains on the microeconomic factors that affect the cost of individual inputs.

Overall, standard cost preparation involves a detailed microeconomic analysis to determine the estimated cost of producing a product or service, which is then compared with the actual costs to identify any variances and improve the cost efficiency of the firm.

For more such questions on standard costs

https://brainly.com/question/17177941

#SPJ11

Answer:

B. Matching Type. Match Column B with Column A

1. Safety equipment ⇒ C. Must be worn.

2. Danger signs ⇒ D. Inflammable

3. Safety information ⇒ E. Warning Do not touch.

4. Caution signs ⇒ B. No Smoking

5. Serious injuries ⇒ A. First Aid

a) The 1-year interest rate is 3.25%.

b) The 2-year interest rate is 7.12%.

c) The 3-year interest rate is 11.68%.

d) The 4-year interest rate is 16.99%.

e) The yield curve is always upward-sloping.  With increased time to maturity, interest rate increases to compensate for the increased risks associated with a longer term.

f) Yes.  The usual shape of the yield curve is upward-sloping because short-term securities generate lower yields than long-term debt instruments.

The interest rate is the compensation for undertaking financial risks in view of the time value of money.

The interest rate depends on two factors, the maturity period and the implied risks involved.

The interest rate can be computed using the following yield-to-maturity formula:

YTM Formula = (100%/Price %) - 1

Years to      Price (% of       Interest rate =

Maturity      face value)     (100%/Price %) - 1

1                    96.852%        3.25% (100/96.852 - 1)

2                   93.351%         7.12% (100/93.351 - 1)

3                   89.544%       11.68% (100/89.544 - 1)

4                   85.480%      16.99% (100/85.480 - 1)

Learn more about the interest rate and yield-to-maturity at https://brainly.com/question/28033398

#SPJ1

Answer and Explanation:

the computation of the net income for the april month is as follows;

= Service fees - rent expense

= $3,113 - $813

= $2,300

Now the preparation of the owner equity is as follows;

Jay Pembroke, Capital $18,155

Net income $2,300

Less; Jay Pembroke, Drawing $145

Jay Pembroke, Capital ending capital $20,310

We assume that the capital is given for the beginning of the month

License  is not an uninvited interference with a person’s rights in real property.

Option A is correct.

Tortious impedance happens when one party slows down an invaluable business relationship of another party, truly hurting. It is essential to keep in mind that this must have been done with intent, and proving it can be difficult.

Obstruction with forthcoming business advantage is a purposeful business misdeed, implying that it is a harming move made against you or your business with full information or potentially goal to really hurt. This could be categorized as "tortious interference" or an unfair competition practice.

Which of the following is not an uninvited interference with a person's rights in real property?

A.License

B.Fee Simple Interested

C.indirect trespass.

Learn more about interference:

brainly.com/question/30490891

#SPJ1

The majority of insurance businesses make money in two ways: first, by charging premiums in return for insurance coverage, and second, by reinvesting those premiums in additional assets that yield interest.

The services of insurance businesses, which act as financial middlemen and offer direct insurance or reinsurance, protect customers' finances from potential risks in the future.

It is therefore clear that the insurers can generate profits primarily through good underwriting, which entails carefully choosing, costing, and pricing the risks they take on, as well as investment income, which implies investing premium income and earning a return greater than what is required to cover policyholder claims.

The consumer's income is taken away when an insurance company wants to make a payout.

Therefore, the  majority of insurance businesses make money in two ways: first, by charging premiums in return for insurance coverage, and second, by reinvesting those premiums in additional assets that yield interest.

To know more about the insurance company, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/16996136

#SPJ1

The statement regarding ethical training is" It is formal training for creating awareness of non-appropriate behavior & for practicing the appropriate responses.

The following information should not be considered:

Therefore we can conclude that the statement regarding ethical training is" It is formal training for creating awareness of non-appropriate behavior & for practicing the appropriate responses.

Learn more about ethics here: brainly.com/question/11992384

i) The expected number of customers who will make a purchase in the current month is 4.

ii) The standard deviation for the number of customers making a purchase in the current month is approximately 1.55.

To find the expected number of customers making a purchase, we can multiply the total number of customers entering the store by the probability of making a purchase.

(i) For the current month:

Number of people entering the store = 10

Probability of making a purchase = 40% = 0.4

Expected number of customers making a purchase = Number of people entering the store * Probability of making a purchase

Expected number of customers making a purchase = 10 * 0.4

Expected number of customers making a purchase = 4

Therefore, the expected number of customers who will make a purchase in the current month is 4.

(ii) To find the standard deviation, we need to consider the binomial distribution since the number of customers making a purchase follows a binomial distribution with parameters n (number of trials) and p (probability of success).

For the current month:

n = Number of people entering the store = 10

p = Probability of making a purchase = 0.4

q = Probability of not making a purchase = 1 - p = 1 - 0.4 = 0.6

Standard deviation (σ) of a binomial distribution is given by the formula:

σ = √(n * p * q)

Substituting the values:

σ = √(10 * 0.4 * 0.6)

σ = √(2.4)

σ ≈ 1.55

Therefore, the standard deviation for the number of customers making a purchase in the current month is approximately 1.55.

For the next month, if the store forecasts 1000 customers to enter the store, we can use the same calculations with updated values of n and p to find the expected number of customers making a purchase and the standard deviation.

Know more about Standard deviation here:

https://brainly.com/question/29435572

#SPJ8

Company Name: Nestlé

2. Industry and Primary Products: Nestlé operates in the food and beverage industry and offers a diverse range of products such as Baby food and infant nutrition, Bottled water and beverages, etc.

3. Nestlé faces a lot of competition and  its primary competitors are:

4. Earlier to this course, my comprehension of money related ideas was constrained. But, after considering the work in Week 5, I presently have understanding better; a much better; a higher; a stronger in terms of monetary explanations.

One significant aspect that stands out in Nestlé's financial statements is its high profitability.

5. Discoveries in the Search:

Nestlé is a consumer goods corporation that specializes in food and drink products and operates internationally.  Nestlé, which is based in Vevey, Switzerland, boasts an extensive range of products spanning multiple categories.

Some of its primary product categories include:

One of its product lines is beverages, which encompasses bottled water, coffee, tea, and a diverse variety of soft drinks.

Nestlé has gained a reputation for offering a vast selection of dairy items, encompassing milk, yogurts, cheese, and ice cream.

Learn more about Company from

https://brainly.com/question/24553900

#SPJ1

Business intelligence (BI) can be employed to provide assistance to SpaceX's 3D printing procedure in several ways:

Quality regulation: BI tools could facilitate the monitoring of the quality of 3D-printed parts, recognize errors anddefects, plus detect areas for advancement. By exploring data from the 3D printing step, SpaceX may discover structures and trends that hint towards potential troubles with both the design as well as fabrication process, allowing them to take corresponding adjustments.

Cost enhancement: BI tools might be implemented to investigatethe cost of 3D printing and pinpoint sections where price savings can be accomplished. For example, by examining information concerning material usage, labor costs, and equipment efficacy, SpaceX will be able to minimize expenditures while retaining greatness.

Process streamlining: BI tools may be exploited to optimize the 3D printing method by discovering hurdles, problems, or opportunities for betterment. For example, by studying data on utilization of machines and printing rate, SpaceX will recognize openings to escalate proficiency and reduce printing time.

Predictive maintenance: BI instruments could promote surveillance of health of 3D printers and anticipate when upkeep or renovations are needed. By evaluating data regarding functioning of devices and maintenance history, SpaceX would be capable of foreseeing repair needs  and arrange mending or substitution ahead of time, curtailing downtimes and heightening machine operability.

Read more on business intelligence here:

https://brainly.com/question/30465461

#SPJ1

In order to pay for the cost of the new delivery truck, Thorpe Corporation signs a note payable at the truck dealership. Thorpe Corporation's assets and liabilities will grow as a result of this transaction.

A company is a legitimate entity that exists independently of its owners. Many of the same legal rights and obligations that apply to individuals  liabilities also apply to businesses. They have legal authority to make agreements, lend and borrow money, file lawsuits, hire staff, possess property, and pay taxes.

The majority of big companies are corporations, such. Some businesses operate both under their own names and under several trade names, such as.

While a corporation's exact legal definition varies from one jurisdiction to the next, restricted liability is always its most crucial feature. As a result, shareholders are not individually responsible for the debts of the business but may share in the gains through dividends and stock appreciation.

Learn more about liabilities here

https://brainly.com/question/18484315

#SPJ4

increases assets and increases liabilities

Thorpe Corporation signs a note made payable to the truck dealership to cover the cost of the new delivery truck. The assets and liabilities of Thorpe Corporation will increase as a result of this transaction.

A business is a legitimate entity that exists without the involvement of its owners. Businesses have many of the same legal rights and responsibilities that apply to individuals. They have the right to enter into contracts, make loans and take loans, bring legal actions, appoint people, own property, and pay taxes.

Most large businesses are corporations as such. Numerous trade names, including, are used by certain businesses in addition to their own.

Despite the fact that a corporation's precise legal definition differs from one country to the next most crucial feature. As a result, shareholders are not individually responsible for the debts of the business but may share in the gains through dividends and stock appreciation.

To know more about increases assets visit:

https://brainly.com/question/13927920

#SPJ4

Answer:

The total equity risk premium for Vietnam was 11.13 as of January 1st, 2023 according to Damodaran Online. The total equity risk premium starts with a mature market premium and adds a country risk premium based on the risk of the country in question. The country risk premium for Vietnam is estimated to be 5%.

Given that the premium for a mature market (say, the US) is 5.5%, we can estimate the total equity risk premium for Vietnam as follows:

Total Equity Risk Premium = Mature Market Premium + Country Risk Premium Total Equity Risk Premium = 5.5% + 5% Total Equity Risk Premium = 10.5%

Therefore, the estimated total equity risk premium for Vietnam is 10.5%.

I hope this helps!

Explanation:

✿✿✿✿✿✿✿✿✿✿✿✿✿✿✿✿✿✿✿✿✿✿✿✿✿✿✿✿✿✿✿✿✿✿✿✿✿

Answer:

At the beginning of lecture, Dr.McCarty says that the US economy is built to serve:________.

b. People who own things

Explanation:

The U.S. economy, which is a mixed economy, exhibits both capitalism and socialism characteristics.  While it allows economic freedom to people who own things (capitalists), occasionally, the government intervenes to achieve public good by imposing some restrictions and licensing.  The government is also involved in some economic development, especially as it relates to education, roads, and healthcare.  As a mixed economy, the government uses monetary and fiscal policies to rein in some of the excesses of capitalism.

Followership refers to the role, behavior, and actions of individuals who are not in a leadership position, but rather, they support and collaborate with their leaders to achieve shared goals. Followership is an essential aspect of organizational success, as it complements leadership and fosters a harmonious work environment.

Effective followers exhibit characteristics such as being proactive, taking responsibility, and engaging in open communication with their leaders. They also possess the ability to think critically and provide valuable feedback for the betterment of the team. By embracing the principles of followership, individuals contribute positively to the overall performance and morale of the organization.

It is important to note that followership does not imply blind obedience or passivity. Instead, it involves active engagement and collaboration with leaders to achieve common objectives. In this dynamic relationship, leaders and followers must work together, learn from each other, and adapt to changing circumstances.

In conclusion, followership is a vital component of successful organizations and plays a significant role in accomplishing shared goals. By cultivating strong followership skills, individuals can effectively support their leaders, enhance team performance, and contribute to the growth and success of the organization.

Know more about Effective followers here:

https://brainly.com/question/30273890

#SPJ11

A)To record the merchandise returns: Sales Returns and Allowances $613,000 Accounts Receivable $613,000 To record the year-end adjusting entry for estimated returns:

Estimated Sales Returns and Allowances $625,000Allowance for Sales Returns and Allowances $625,000 The estimated sales returns and allowances of $625,000 is calculated as follows: Sales = $12,500,000 Estimated returns (5% of sales) = $625,000 Since $338,000 of the returns were for merchandise sold prior to 2021, we need to subtract this amount from the total returns to determine the amount of returns for merchandise sold during 2021: Returns for merchandise sold during 2021 = $613,000 - $338,000 = $275,000 The net amount of the estimated returns is calculated as follows: Estimated returns = $625,000 Less: Returns for merchandise sold prior to 2021 = $338,000 Net estimated returns for merchandise sold during 2021 = $287,000 The adjusting entry is recorded for the net estimated returns of $287,000. B) The year-end allowance for sales returns after the adjusting entry is recorded is calculated as follows: Refund liability at the beginning of the year = $400,000 Add: Returns for merchandise sold during 2021 = $275,000 Subtract: Net estimated returns for merchandise sold during 2021 = $287,000 Year-end allowance for sales returns = $388,000 Therefore, the year-end allowance for sales returns after the adjusting entry is recorded is $388,000.

For more information on Estimated returns see:

https://brainly.com/question/30974589

#SPJ1

Answer: Opportunity

Explanation:

SWOT simply stands for the strengths, the weaknesses, the opportunities, and the threats that a particular business may face. Strengths are the attributes that are necessary to achieve organizational goals and to be successful.

Weaknesses are the attributes that re detrimental to the success of the company or achieving organizational goals.

Opportunities are the external factors that are favorable which can give a competitive advantage to an organization or allow the organization achieve its goals. Threats could hinder the success of the company.

Based on the analysis, the answer is Opportunity.

Answer:

$36,400 U

Explanation:

Actual costs = $ 1,643,800

Actual inputs at standard price = $ 1,556,500

Price variance = ($ 1,556,500 – $1,643,800)

                       = $87,300 Unfavorable

Actual inputs at standard price = $ 1,408,450

Flexible budget (Standard Allowed for Good Output):

= $14.1 × 103,500

= $1,459,350

Efficiency variance = ($1,459,350 - $1,408,450)

                               = $50,900 Favorable

Direct materials cost variances:

=  Price variance - Efficiency variance

=$87,300 U – $50,900 F

= $36,400 U

Explanation:brainlist pls

Mass migration from Europe, the completion of industrialization, the market revolution, and an industrialized economy were a few of the economic and social factors that contributed to the growth of the Republican Party.

The market revolution brought unprecedented economic expansion and personal prosperity, but it also gave rise to a rising lower class of propertyless laborers and a string of cataclysmic depressions known as "panics." Many Americans struggled to make ends meet while working for pitiful pay.

The Market Revolution, which took place in the first half of the 19th century and was largely attributed to the industry's widespread mechanization as well as the expansion and integration of numerous domestic and international economic markets, represented a fundamental change in the American economy.

To learn more about the market revolution

https://brainly.com/question/8679631

#SPJ4

The necessary entry to illustrate the information is written below.

One of a company's financial accounts, the income statement or profit and loss account, lists the company's receipts and outgoings for a specific time period.

Sales  $ 480,000

Variable Expenses  

COGS $ 336,000

Selling Expenses $ 24,000

Admin Expenses $ 24,000

$ 384,000

Contribution Margin  $ 96,000

Selling Expenses $ 48,000

Admin Expenses $ 19,200

$ 67,200

Net Income  $ 28,800

Sales  $ 480,000

Variable Expenses  

COGS $ 336,000

$ 336,000

Gross Margin  $ 144,000

Selling Expenses $ 72,000

Admin Expenses $ 43,200

$ 115,200

Net Income  $ 28,800

Learn more about contribution on:

https://brainly.com/question/14852051

#SPJ1

Creating a concise vision and mission statement is important because it focuses the business towards the direction it has decided to achieve its business goals.

A mission statement is a concise statement that defines the company's business, goals and objectives, and approach to attaining them.

On the other hand, a vision statement offers a vivid and brief description of the company's purposes, goals, and values for achieving its future position.

Thus, creating a vision and mission statement is critical to success as it sets the direction and reason for being in business.

Learn more about mission and vision statements at https://brainly.com/question/13946297

#SPJ1

Answer:

c) controlling the work of others.

Explanation: