If the forest ecosystem experienced an extreme drought that cut the population of primary producers in half, it would have a significant impact on the food chain and the overall health of the ecosystem.
Primary producers, such as plants and trees, are the foundation of the food chain, and without them, the entire ecosystem would suffer.
The animals that rely on these primary producers for food would also experience a decline in population, which could ultimately lead to a collapse of the food chain.
Additionally, the reduction in primary producers could lead to increased soil erosion, as the roots of the plants help to stabilize the soil. The loss of vegetation could also lead to an increase in carbon dioxide levels, as there would be fewer plants to absorb it through photosynthesis.
Overall, an extreme drought that cut the population of primary producers in half would have far-reaching consequences for the forest ecosystem, and it would take many years for the ecosystem to recover.
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Question: Point B is 25 km due east of point A. Starting from point A, a camel walks 20 km in
a direction 15° south of east and then walks 8.0 km due north. What is the resultant angle?
Resultant angle; θ = 25.59°
This question is dealing with bearings and distance.
We are told that from point A, the camel walks 20 km at 15° in the south of east direction.
Thus, d_s,e = 20 km
Resolving along the horizontal east direction gives; d_e = 20 cos 15
d_e = 19.32 km
Also, resolving along the vertical south direction gives; d_s = 20 sin 15
d_s = 5.18 km
Net vertical distance; d_vert = 8km - 5.18km = 2.72 km
Net horizontal distance; d_hor = 25km - 19.32 km = 5.68 km
Now, the resultant angle is given by;
tan θ = d_vert/d_hor
tan θ = 2.72/5.68
tan θ = 0.4789
θ = tan^(-1) 0.4789
θ = 25.59°
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a 110 volt wall outlet supplies power to a stereo with a resistance of 10 ohms. how much current is flowing through the stereo?
Answer:
look in internet u can find online converter and there u will get a rel answer
Explanation:
Suggest any five activities where application of relation between pressure and area in day to day activities is used.
Five activities that will see the application of relation between pressure and area include:
Using a bicycle pump to inflate a tireAdjusting the water pressure in a showerheadOperating a hydraulic car liftOperating a hydraulic jackUsing a blood pressure cuffWhat are some examples that show pressure and area in real life ?When the handle of a pump is squeezed, the pressure inside the tire increases, causing the tire to inflate. By adjusting the size of the opening in the showerhead, the water pressure can be increased or decreased.
When a car is placed on a hydraulic lift, the pressure in the lift's cylinder is increased, causing the lift to raise the car off the ground. When a hydraulic jack is used to lift a heavy object, the pressure in the jack's cylinder is increased, causing the jack to lift the object.
A blood pressure cuff uses pressure to measure the blood pressure in a person's artery. The pressure in the cuff is increased until it is high enough to stop the flow of blood, and then the pressure is slowly released. The pressure readings at various points during this process can be used to determine a person's blood pressure.
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Three children, each of weight 397 N, make a log raft by lashing together logs of diameter 0.33 m and length 2.05 m. How many logs will be needed to keep them afloat in fresh water
The raft will need approximately 11 logs to keep the three children afloat in fresh water.
The weight of the three children combined is:
W = 3 x 397 N = 1191 N
The volume of one log is given by:
V = πr²h = π(0.33/2)²(2.05) = 0.113 m³
The weight of one log can be found using the density of wood, which is approximately 600 kg/m³:
m = ρV = 600 kg/m³ x 0.113 m³ = 67.8 kg
The buoyant force acting on each log is equal to the weight of the water displaced by the log, which is given by:
Fb = ρVg = 1000 kg/m³ x 0.113 m³ x 9.81 m/s² = 111 N
The number of logs needed to support the weight of the children can be found by dividing their weight by the buoyant force per log:
N = W/Fb = 1191 N/111 N ≈ 11 logs
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Which of the following is a mixture?
If a wave has a speed of 362 m/s and a period of 4.17 ms, its wavelength is closest to
O A. 1.51 m
B.0.0115 m
OC. 86.8 m
OD. 1510 m
Answer:
Option A (1.51 m) is the appropriate option.
Explanation:
The given values are:
Speed of wave,
= 362 m/s
Period,
= 4.17
Now,
⇒ \(v=\frac{\lambda}{T}\)
then,
⇒ \(\lambda=vT\)
⇒ \(= 362\times 4.17\times 10^{-3}\)
⇒ \(=1.51 \ m\)
A negative charge feels a force when stationary in an electric field. moving parallel to an electric field. moving parallel to a magnetic field. moving perpendicular to a magnetic field. stationary in a magnetic field. moving perpendicular to an electric field.
Answer:
stationary in an electric field.
moving perpendicular to a magnetic field.
moving perpendicular to an electric field.
Explanation:
Negative charge: In physics, the term "negative charge" is defined as a phenomenon that consists of a surplus or different electrons in any field i.e magnetic or electric field.
However, the correct answer in the question above, would be:
"stationary in an electric field".
"moving perpendicular to a magnetic field".
"moving perpendicular to an electric field".
A copper water tank of mass 20 kg contains 150 kg of water at 15°C. Calculate the energy needed to heat the water and the tanks to 55°C
The energy needed to heat the water and the copper tank to 55°C is 25,083,080 J.
Q = mCΔT
m = 150 kg (mass of water)
C = 4.18 J/g°C (specific heat capacity of water)
ΔT = 55°C - 15°C = 40°C (change in temperature)
Using the formula, we get:
\(Q_{water}\) = mCΔT
\(Q_{water}\) = (150 kg) x (4.18 J/g°C) x (40°C)
\(Q_{water}\) = 25,080,000 J
m = 20 kg (mass of tank)
C = 0.385 J/g°C (specific heat capacity of copper)
ΔT = 55°C - 15°C = 40°C (change in temperature)
Using the formula, we get:
\(Q_{tank}\) = mCΔT
\(Q_{tank}\) = (20 kg) x (0.385 J/g°C) x (40°C)
\(Q_{tank}\)= 3080 J
Finally, we can add the two energies together to get the total energy needed:
\(Q_{total}\) = \(Q_{water}\) \(+\) \(Q_{tank}\)
\(Q_{total}\) \(= 25,080,000 J + 3080 J\)
\(Q_{total}\) \(= 25,083,080 J\)
Energy is a fundamental concept that refers to the ability of a physical system to do work or cause a change. It is a scalar quantity that is measured in units of joules (J) in the International System of Units (SI). According to the law of conservation of energy, energy cannot be created or destroyed, but it can be transformed from one form to another. This means that the total amount of energy in a closed system remains constant.
Energy is a crucial concept in many areas of physics, including mechanics, thermodynamics, and electromagnetism. Understanding energy is essential for understanding how the physical world works, and it has numerous applications in technology and everyday life, from powering our homes and vehicles to the production of food and the functioning of our bodies.
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you are explaining to friends why astronauts feel weightless orbiting in the space shuttle, and they respond that they thought gravity was just a lot weaker up there. convince them and yourself that it isn't so by calculating how much weaker gravity is 700 km k m above the earth's surface.
Answer:
Astronauts feel weightless in orbiting the space shuttle because they are constantly in a state of free fall.
Explanation:
The force of gravity is still present at that height, but the astronauts are essentially falling around the Earth instead of falling toward it. Thus, the sensation of weightlessness is achieved by the continuous state of free-falling. It is not because gravity is weaker in space. In order to calculate how much weaker gravity is 700 km above the Earth's surface, we will use the formula for gravitational force which is:
F = (G × m₁ × m₂) / r²where F is the force of gravity G is the gravitational constant, m₁ and m₂ are the masses of the two objects, r is the distance between the centers of the two objects. The gravitational force between the Earth and an object on its surface is: F = (G × m₁ × m₂) / r²Where m₁ is the mass of the object, m₂ is the mass of the Earth, and r is the radius of the Earth (6,371 km).Therefore, the force of gravity at a height of 700 km above the Earth's surface can be calculated as: F = (G × m₁ × m₂) / r²F = (6.67 × 10^-11 N m²/kg² × 1 kg × 5.97 × 10^24 kg) / (6371 km + 700 km)²F = 1.17 N/kg².
The force of gravity at 700 km above the Earth's surface is only about 10% weaker than on the Earth's surface. This shows that the sensation of weightlessness experienced by astronauts is not because gravity is weaker in space.
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A disk with a uniform positive surface charge density lies in the x−y plane, centered on the origin. Along the positive z axis, the direction of the electric field is: a. in the +z direction. b.in the −z direction. c. in the +x direction. d. in the +y direction. e. there is no field along the positive z axis
(a) The direction of the electric field along the positive z axis is in the +z direction.
Determine the direction of electric field?According to the given information, the disk has a uniform positive surface charge density. In situations involving charged objects, the electric field points away from positive charges and towards negative charges.
Since the disk has a positive surface charge density, the electric field lines will point away from the disk.
In this scenario, since the disk lies in the x-y plane and is centered at the origin, the electric field lines will be symmetrically distributed around the disk and perpendicular to its surface. Along the positive z axis, the electric field lines will point directly away from the disk in the +z direction.
Therefore, the correct answer is that the direction of the electric field along the positive z axis is in the +z direction.
This result is consistent with the general rule that the electric field lines emanate radially outward from a positively charged object.
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please help! you are awesome! also brainliest :)
The diagram below shows the two forces that keep Earth in orbit around the Sun.
What is responsible for Earth's movement toward the Sun?
A. Sun's forward motion
B. Earth's forward motion
C. Expansion of the universe.
D. force of gravity
Answer:
It's d
Explanation:
Answer: D
Explanation:
Force of gravity
The flow of air from land to a body of water is called a _______________________.
A giant armadillo moving northward with a constant acceleration covers the distance between two points 60 m apart in 6
seconds. Its velocity as it passes the second point is 15m/s.
Answer:
a = 1.66 m /s²
Explanation:
This is a kinematics exercise
v = v₀ + a t
x = v₀ t + ½ a t²
we solve for the initial velocity in the first equation and substitute in the second
v₀ = v - at
x = (v- at) t + ½ a t²
x = vt - a t² + ½ a t²
x = v t - ½ a t²
we seek acceleration
a = (v t -x) 2 / t²
let's calculate
a = (15 6 - 60) 2/6²
a = 1.66 m /s²
The teacher has 12 green and 15 purple stickers the students are given `an equal number of each color stickers how many green and purple stickers does each students get
Answer:
Each student gets 4 green stickers and 5 purple stickers or a total of 9 stickers.
Explanation:
The greatest common divisor (GCD) of two or more natural numbers or integers (not numbers with decimals) is the largest number that divides them. In other words, the Greatest Common Divisor is the greatest of the common divisors of several numbers. To calculate it, each of them is decomposed into prime factors. The GCD is the result of multiplying the factors that are repeated in all the decompositions, affected by the smallest exponent.
In the event that no factor is repeated, the GCD of those numbers is 1, and the numbers are said to be "prime to each other."
In this case, the decomposition of 12 and 15 is:
12 = 2²*3.
15=3*5
So the GCD between 12 and 15 is 3
Now, to calculate how many green and purple stickers each student receives, you simply divide the amount of each sticker color by 3.
12÷3= 4
15÷3= 5
So, each student gets 4 green stickers and 5 purple stickers or a total of 9 stickers.
True or false: Energy is everything and the whole universe is governed by energy
Answer:
True
Explanation:
I took the test
Plz help, will vote brainliest answer
We would like to make a 600-ohm resistor out of Nichrome wire with a cross-sectional area of 3.0 10-3 square centimeter. If the resistivity of Nichrome is 110 × 10-6 ohm-centimeter, how long should the wire be?
l = AR/ resistivity
A = 3 × 10^-3 square centimeter
R = 600 ohms
resistivity = 110 × 10^-6 ohmh centimeter
substitute the values in the formula and find l
A bowling ball of mass 5.8 kg moves in a
straight line at 1.82 m/s.
How fast must a Ping-Pong ball of mass
3.276 g move in a straight line so that the two
balls have the same momentum?
Answer in units of m/s.
Answer:
v = 3231.09887 m/s
Explanation:
The attached image includes the steps to get to the answer provided.
Two charged objects are held 1 meter apart from each other. Then they are moved to 2
meters apart. How is the electrostatic force and gravity force between
them affected by this move?
O
A Gravity will be as strong and the electrostatic force will be strong.
O
B. Both forces will be as strong after the move,
C. Gravity will be as strong and the electrostatic force will be as strong.
OD. Both forces will be as strong after the move.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
mark ma es brainliest
When two charged objects are moved to 2 meters apart from 1 meter. Then, both Gravity and electrostatic forces will be weak.
The electrostatic force and gravity force is inversely proportional to square of distance between two objects.
\(F\alpha\frac{1}{r^{2} }\)
Where r is distance between both charged objects.
When two charged objects are moved to 2 meters apart from 1 meter. Then, both Gravity and electrostatic forces will be weak.
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A train travels 120 miles in 2.5 hours. What is its average speed?
Answer: 48 mph
Explanation: 48*2.5=120
what is the effect of intermodulation products in a linear power amplifier?
Intermodulation products in a linear power amplifier can have several effects, including signal distortion and unwanted interference.
Intermodulation products are the result of nonlinearities within the amplifier, where multiple input signals mix and produce additional frequencies that are not present in the original signals. These additional frequencies can fall within the desired frequency range, causing distortion and degradation of the output signal.
The presence of intermodulation products leads to intermodulation distortion (IMD). IMD introduces unwanted spurious signals, creating interference in the form of additional frequencies that can interfere with other nearby signals or frequencies. This interference can affect the performance of other devices or systems operating in the vicinity.
To minimize intermodulation distortion, it is essential to design and operate linear power amplifiers within their linear operating range. Nonlinearities in the amplifier, such as saturation or overload conditions, should be avoided or minimized. Proper filtering and signal conditioning techniques can also help reduce intermodulation products and mitigate their negative effects.
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Bill and Amy want to ride their bikes from their neighborhood to school which is 14.4 kilometers away. It takes Amy 40 minutes to arrive at school. Bill arrives 20 minutes after Amy. How much faster (in meters/second) is Amy’s average speed for the entire trip?
Answer:
Hey mate....
Explanation:
This is ur answer....
The image attached is the answer....Hope it helps!
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A negative test charge experiences a force to the right as a result of an electric field. Which is the best conclusion to draw based on this description?
a.The electric field points to the left because the force on a negative charge is opposite to the direction of the field.
b.The electric field points to the right because the force on a negative charge is in the same direction as the field.
c.No conclusion can be drawn because the sign of the charge creating the field is unknown.
d.No conclusion can be drawn because the amount of charge on the test charge is unknown.
OPTION B IS THE ANSWER
Answer:
The real answer is A 2023 answer -_-
Explanation:
Either coal (C) or gas (G) can be used in the production of steel. The cost (per unit) of coal is 100 , the cost (per unit) of gas is 500 . Draw an isocost curve showing the different combinations of gas and coal that can be purchased (a) with an initial expenditure (TC) of 20000 . (b) if the expenditure (TC) increases by 50%. (c) if the gas price is reduced by 25%. (d) if the coal price rises by 20%. In answering parts (b)-(d), always start from the original isocost equation.
a) The isocost curve equation is G = (20000 - 100C)/500. b) The isocost curve equation is G = (30000 - 100c)/500. c) The isocost curve equation is G = (20000 - 100C)/375. d) The isocost curve equation is G = (20000 - 120C)/500.
To draw the isocost curve showing the different combinations of gas and coal, we need to use the cost per unit values for coal and gas, as well as the given expenditure (TC) and the changes in expenditure or prices.
Let's denote the quantity of coal as C and the quantity of gas as G. The cost per unit of coal is 100, and the cost per unit of gas is 500.
(a) Initial expenditure (TC) of 20000:
To find the combinations of gas and coal that can be purchased with an initial expenditure of 20000, we can use the following isocost equation
TC = 100C + 500G
We can rearrange the equation to solve for G in terms of C
G = (TC - 100C) / 500
Now we can plot the isocost curve with TC = 20000 using the equation above.
(b) Expenditure (TC) increases by 50%
If the expenditure increases by 50%, the new expenditure (TC_new) becomes 1.5 × TC = 1.5 × 20000 = 30000.
We can use the same isocost equation as before, but with the new expenditure value:
TC_new = 100C + 500G
Rearranging the equation to solve for G
G = (TC_new - 100C) / 500
Now we can plot the isocost curve with TC_new = 30000.
(c) Gas price reduced by 25%:
If the gas price is reduced by 25%, the new cost per unit of gas (Gas_new) becomes 0.75 × 500 = 375.
We can use the original isocost equation, but with the new cost per unit value:
TC = 100C + 375G
Rearranging the equation to solve for G
G = (TC - 100C) / 375
Now we can plot the isocost curve with the reduced gas price.
(d) Coal price rises by 20%
If the coal price rises by 20%, the new cost per unit of coal (Coal_new) becomes 1.2 × 100 = 120.
We can use the original isocost equation, but with the new cost per unit value:
TC = 120C + 500G
Rearranging the equation to solve for G:
G = (TC - 120C) / 500
Now we can plot the isocost curve with the increased coal price.
By plotting these isocost curves on a graph with G on the y-axis and C on the x-axis, we can visualize the different combinations of gas and coal that can be purchased at the given expenditures or price changes.
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What claim can you make about the relationship between energy and mass?
Jamal is skating on a sidewalk. His initial velocity is 0.0 m/s; 35 seconds later his velocity is 5.0 m/s. What is his acceleration?
Answer:
0.14 m/s/s
Explanation:
Compare the MKS, CGS & FPS system of units. which system of units are convenient to use? Justify your answer.
Answer: The system of unit which is most convenient for use is the MKS unit.
Explanation:
System of units is defined as the complete set of units which comprises of both the fundamental units and the derived units. The mass, length and time are considered to be the fundamental quantities and their units are called the fundamental units. The systems of unit which are in common use can be compared through their description below:
--> MKS system of unit: In this system of unit, the unit of length is in meter (m). The unit if mass is in kilogram (k). The unit of time is in seconds (s). Hence the name m.k.s system of unit.
--> CGS system of unit: In this system of unit, the unit of length is in centimeter (cm). The unit if mass is in grams (g). The unit of time is in seconds (s). Hence the name c.g.s. system of unit.
--> FPS system of unit: In this system of unit, the unit of length is in foot (Ft). The unit if mass is in pound (Lb). The unit of time is in seconds (s). Hence the name m.k.s system of unit.
The system of unit which is most CONVENIENT for use is the MKS unit. This is because of the introduction of the international system of units (S.I unit). This unit was endorsed by the International Standard Organisation (ISO) to form a logical and interconnected framework for all measurements in science and technology. The MKS system of unit was made the SI units enabling physical quantities to be represented by only one unit.
PLEASE HELP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST PLS
Answer: 2
Explanation:
how does the total amount of heat released by a heat engine to the low-temperature reservoir in one cycle compare to the amount of heat taken in from the high-temperature reservoir in one cycle?
The total amount of heat released by a heat engine to the low-temperature reservoir in one cycle is less than the amount of heat taken in from the high-temperature reservoir in one cycle.
This is because a heat engine converts some of the heat from the high-temperature reservoir into useful work, while the remaining heat is released to the low-temperature reservoir. In a step-by-step manner:
1. The heat engine takes in heat from the high-temperature reservoir.
2. A portion of this heat is converted into useful work.
3. The remaining heat, which is not converted into work, is released to the low-temperature reservoir.
The efficiency of the heat engine determines how much of the heat is converted into work and how much is released to the low-temperature reservoir.
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the mass of an object is 90 kg calculate weight of the same object on the surface of the moon.(acceleration due to gravity on the Moon surface is 1/6 of the value of acceleration due to the Gravity on Earth) also calculate the weight of the same object on earth surface.
Explanation:
the weight of an object is its force exerted by gravity.
on earth we take gravitational acceleration to be 9.8 m/s^2
so the weight of an object on earth is given by F = mg
hence,
F = 90 × 9.8
F = 882 Newtons (weight on earth)
gravitational acceleration on the moon is equal to 9.8/6. so, we can just use the same formula to find the weight on the moon.
F = 90 × 9.8/6
F = 147 Newtons (weight on the moon)
make sure to ask if you need any further guidance.
An object, experiencing no friction, keeps moving at a constant speed. What can we say about the net force on the object?
a) the net force keeping the object going is the same as the force that would be required to stop it
b)the net force is in the same direction as the object's velocity
c)the object is not changing its speed but its velocity might be changing in Direction so if there is a net force it is that right angles to the velocity
d)since the object has no acceleration there is no net force
e)the net force is equal to the weight of the object
Answer:
Explanation:
Let's look at a mathematical representation of this. The equation for tis is just a souped up version of Newton's 2nd Law:
F - f = ma. It an object is moving at a constant speed, the acceleration of that object is 0. That changes this equation to
F = f which states that the applied Force equals the frictional force, choice a.