If 3.45 grams of Mg are burned, 5.148 grams of MgO are produced.However, in order to determine the amount of MgO produced, you must first establish a balanced equation. Then you'll be able to find out the molar ratio of Mg to MgO, which you can use to convert grams of Mg to grams of MgO.
Balanced Equation for Mg + O2 = MgOMg + O2 → MgOThe molar mass of Mg is 24.31 g/mol and the molar mass of O is 16 g/mol. MgO has a molar mass of 40.31 g/mol.The molar ratio of Mg to MgO is 1:1 because for every Mg atom, there is one MgO molecule produced.So, to figure out how many grams of MgO will be generated from 3.45 grams of Mg, we must first convert the mass of Mg into moles, then use the molar ratio to find the moles of MgO produced, then convert those moles back to grams.To begin, calculate the moles of Mg. 3.45 g x (1 mol Mg / 24.31 g) = 0.142 mol MgThen, use the molar ratio to determine the moles of MgO. 0.142 mol Mg x (1 mol MgO / 1 mol Mg) = 0.142 mol MgOFinally, calculate the mass of MgO produced. 0.142 mol MgO x (40.31 g / 1 mol MgO) = 5.148 g MgOTherefore, if 3.45 grams of Mg are burned, 5.148 grams of MgO are produced.
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a 6 litre sol is 45% alcohol .how many litres of pure alcohol must be added to produce a sol that is 50% alcohol
We need to add 0.6 liters of pure alcohol to the 6-liter solution to achieve a 50% alcohol content.
To solve this problem, we need to use the concept of mixing solutions. We can assume that we have x liters of pure alcohol to be added to the existing 6-liter solution, which is already 45% alcohol.
First, we can calculate the amount of alcohol in the existing solution. Since it is a 6-liter solution and 45% of it is alcohol, we can multiply 6 by 0.45 to get the amount of alcohol in the solution, which is 2.7 liters.
Next, we can write an equation based on the principle that the total amount of alcohol in the final solution must equal the sum of the amounts of alcohol in the original solution and the added pure alcohol. So, we have:
2.7 + x = 0.5(6 + x)
We can simplify this equation by first distributing 0.5 on the right side, which gives us:
2.7 + x = 3 + 0.5x
Next, we can subtract x from both sides to isolate the variable on one side:
2.7 = 3 - 0.5x
Subtracting 3 from both sides gives us:
-0.3 = -0.5x
Finally, we can solve for x by dividing both sides by -0.5:
x = 0.6
Therefore, we need to add 0.6 liters of pure alcohol to the existing 6-liter solution to obtain a final solution that is 50% alcohol.
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the percentage of oxygen by mass in water is greatest when...?
ANSWER: We know, by law of constant proportion :
Chemical compounds always contains its component in constant fixed ratio or in fixed percentage without depend on its source, method of preparation and mass of compound.
Therefore, percentage of oxygen is same for any mass.
Hence, this is the required solution.
Explanation:
What is the protons role in the atom?
yes correct answer......
same answer by me .....
follow me and make me as brilliest.....what is the goal of the nifty home experiment
A playing card was placed on top of a glass during the clever at-home experiment, and then a quarter was placed on top of the card. The quarter landed in the glass when the card was pushed.
To determine the likelihood that the fetus will be born with specific chromosomal abnormalities, pregnant women can take the non-invasive prenatal screening test NIFTY (also known as cell-free DNA screening).
Because of its inertia, the coin is strongly motivated to remain stationary. The card cannot be moved quickly enough to defeat that force if it is moved slowly. The coin drops into the cup after staying in one position if you flick it swiftly.
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What did Neil Armstrong earn a master’s degree in from the University of Southern California?
Neil Armstrong earned a Master of Science degree in Aerospace Engineering from the University of Southern California in 1970.
He pursued this degree while working as a NASA astronaut His thesis was focused on the stability of a lunar landing vehicle during the final phase of descent.
In 1962, Armstrong joined NASA as a civilian test pilot and astronaut. He soon became part of the Gemini and Apollo space programs. During his tenure at NASA, he piloted the Gemini 8 mission in 1966. He also commanded the Apollo 11 mission in 1969, where he became the first person to set foot on the Moon.
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Maggie is sitting at a table wit Fred and Florence.Maggie has 10 markers but Fred and Florence each have only 7 markers.how can they share markers so each has 8
Answer:
Give them each one so all of you is 8
Explanation:
I hope it helps:)
Fred and Florence have a combined total of 14 markers. Meaning, the amount of markers between all three is 24. If Maggie gives one marker to Fred and one marker to Florence, then each of them will have 8 markers.
The enthalpy of vaporization of methanol is 35. 27 kJ mol-1 at its normal boiling point of 64. 1°C. Calculate (a) the entropy of vaporization of methanol at this temperature and (b) the entropy change of the surroundings
Answer:
influence of a business invironment
A study was conducted of 90 adult male patients following a new treatment for congestive heart failure. One of the variables measured on the patients was the increase in exercise capacity (in minutes) over a 4-week treatment period. The previous treatment regime had produced an average increase of μ=2 minutes. The researchers wanted to evaluate whether the new treatment had increased the value of μ in comparison to the previous treatment. The data yielded y(bar)=2.17 and s=1.05.
(a) if the actual value of mu is 2.1 and alpha is reduced from 0.05 to 0.01, what would be the effect on the power curve?
(b) If the sample size is reduced from 90 to 50, what would be the effect on the power curve?
a. Decreasing alpha from 0.05 to 0.01 makes the significance level more stringent. You will be less likely to reject the null hypothesis, even when it's false. This increases the probability of a Type II error, thus potentially reducing the power of the test. The power curve will shift to the left.
b. If the sample size is reduced from 90 to 50, the effect on the power curve is that it will also shift towards the left.
What more should you know about decreasing the alpha and the power curve?The power curve is a graph that shows the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis as a function of the true value of the mean.
In the given scenarios of this study, Reducing the significance level and reducing the sample size will shift the power curve to the left, indicating a decrease in the statistical power of the test.
The power of a statistical test is the probability that it correctly rejects the null hypothesis when the alternative hypothesis is true.
a) Reducing alpha from 0.05 to 0.01 means that we are more stringent in our assessment of whether the new treatment is effective.
This will result in a decrease in the power of the test, meaning that it is less likely that we will be able to detect a difference between the new treatment and the previous treatment.
b) If the sample size is reduced from 90 to 50, the effect on the power curve is that it will also shift towards the left.
This is because a smaller sample size decreases the power of the test. A larger sample size provides more information and thus makes it more likely to correctly reject the null hypothesis when the alternative hypothesis is true.
Therefore, by reducing the sample size, you are decreasing the likelihood of detecting a true effect if one exists, thus reducing the power of the test.
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Describe what happens to kinetic energy of the molecules when temperature increases.
Answer:
When the temperature of an object increases, the average kinetic energy of its particles increases. When the average kinetic energy of its particles increases, the object's thermal energy increases. Therefore, the thermal energy of an object increases as its temperature increases.
Explanation:
That is all I know.
What are the basic forces that drive the water cycle? Explain what they are.
Answer:
kcgiobb jkffiob hffyio hiiddhoo hhioiv
Answer: Have a blessed day
Explanation:
Water Cycle: Component # 1. Evaporation:
Evaporation is the process where a liquid changes from its liquid state to a gaseous state. Liquid water becomes water vapour. Temperature is the primary factor for evaporation.
During the water cycle the water of the oceans and freshwater bodies, such as lakes and rivers, is warmed by the sun and evaporates. During the process of evaporation, impurities in the water are left behind. As a result, the water that goes into the atmosphere is cleaner than it was on Earth.
Water Cycle: Component # 2. Condensation:
Condensation is the opposite of evaporation. Condensation is the process where a gas is changed into a liquid. Condensation occurs when the temperature of the vapour decreases.
The water droplets formed from condensation are very small and they remain suspended in the atmosphere. There millions of droplets of suspended water form clouds in the sky or fog at ground level. Water condenses into droplets only when there are small dusts particles present around.
Water Cycle: Component # 3. Precipitation:
When the temperature and atmospheric pressure are right, the small droplets of water in clouds form larger droplets or raindrops and it is called precipitation. The raindrops fall to earth.
As a result of evaporation, condensation and precipitation, water travels from the surface of the Earth goes into the atmosphere, and returns to Earth again.
Water Cycle: Component # 4. Surface Runoff:
Much of the water that returns to Earth as precipitation runs off the surface of the land and flows down-hill into streams, rivers, ponds and lakes. Small streams flow into the ocean. Surface runoff is an important part of the water cycle because, through surface runoff, much of the water returns again to the oceans, where a great deal of evaporation occurs.
Water Cycle: Component # 5. Infiltration:
ADVERTISEMENTS:
Infiltration is an important process where rain water soaks into the ground, through the soil and underlying rock layers. Some of this water ultimately returns to the surface at springs or in low spots downhill. Some of the water remains underground and is called groundwater.
As the water infiltrates through the soil and rock layers, many of the impurities in the water are filtered out. This filtering process helps in cleaning of the water.
Water Cycle: Component # 6. Transpiration or Evapotranspiration:
This is performed by plants. As plants absorb water from the soil, the water moves from the roots through the stems to the leaves. Once the water reaches the leaves, some of it evaporates from the leaves, adding to the amount of water vapour in the air. This process of evaporation through plant leaves is called transpiration. In large forests, an enormous amount of water will transpire through leaves.
Can someone explain a method to help convert different units of measurement to another? For example, centimeters to kiloliters? My teacher uses a chart method but it's a little confusing. Can anyone help?
Answer:
Compare your two units. The two units must measure the same thing.
For example, in the problem "convert 2 inches into centimeters," both inches and centimeters measure length. If your units measure two different things (like length and weight), you can't convert between them.
or
Look up the conversion. Before you can do the math, you need to know how much larger one unit is than the other.If the conversion you find has many decimal places, round to the nearest significant digit. If you don't know what a significant digit is, round to the second or third digit.
For example, if you need to convert 2 inches to centimeters, you need to know that 1 inch = 2.54 centimeters.
Explanation:
Hope this will help
please make my answer as brainelist
thallium salts can be used to generate a blue flame; however you do not use thallium in this experiment. search for the properties of thallium and suggest why this element was not used.
Thallium (Tl) is a chemical element that has a bluish-white appearance when freshly cut, and it is used in some forms of electronic devices, manufacturing, and research. Thallium salts can be utilized to produce a blue flame; however, in this experiment, thallium was not used due to its toxic properties.
Therefore, it's suggested that thallium was not used in this experiment due to its toxicity properties. It is classified as a heavy metal that has been related to environmental contamination, and exposure to thallium can cause several health problems such as nervous system impairment, gastrointestinal problems, and hair loss. According to various research, exposure to thallium can cause health problems to humans, therefore, it's recommended not to use thallium in the experiment.
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you decide to test your pillbugs' preference for an acidic environment versus a nonacidic environment. on one side of the chamber you place filter paper moistened with water. what is appropriate to place on the other side to test this variable?
you decide to test your pillbugs' preference for an acidic environment versus a nonacidic environment. on one side of the chamber you place filter paper moistened with water. Dry filter paper is appropriate to place on the other side to test this variable.
ABOUT PILLBUGSArmadillidiidae (Pillbugs) is a family of woodlice, a terrestrial crustacean group in the order Isopoda. Unlike members of some other woodlice families, members of this family can roll into a ball, an ability they share with the outwardly similar but unrelated pill millipedes and other animals. This ability gives woodlice in this family their common names of pill bugs or roly polies.Other common names include slaters, potato bugs, and doodle bugs. Most species are native to the Mediterranean Basin, while a few species have wider European distributions. The best-known species, Armadillidium vulgare, was introduced to New England in the early 19th century and has become widespread throughout North America.
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Answer question number 14. The question is in the image.
We have an alkene due to the presence of a double bond in the chain. Alkenes are named by placing the ending -ene at the end of the word.
Now, to name the initial part we must count the carbons present in the molecule. We start by counting from the side closest to the double bond so that the carbon that has the double bond has the lowest possible value. Let's see how the numbering would be:
We see that the molecule has 5 carbons, so it will start with pent-, and the double bond is located at carbon number two. So the name of the molecule will be: 2-pentene
Answer: (1) 2-pentene
how do catalysis affect the energy of reactions?
A. they lower the activation energy required for the reactions to take place.
B.They act as fuel that burns and provides energy for the reactions
C.The act as low-energy materials that are used to make the products of the reactions
D.They absorb excess energy that would otherwise stop reactions from happening
I NEED HELP ASAP!!!!
Which notation represents the largest atomic radius?
Cl
Cl^−
F
F^−
Answer:
Cl⁻ Or A
Explanation:
Which reaction will most likely take place based on the activity series? li > k > ba > ca > na > mn > zn > cr > fe > cd > ni > h > sb > cu > ag > pd > hg > pt pt fecl3 right arrow. mn cao right arrow. li znco3 right arrow. cu 2kno3
This outcome is conceivable. Since Cr has a lower reactivity than K, it cannot remove K from its complex.
How are reactants categorised?Condensation reactions (and their opposite, cleavage reactions), exchange reactions, acid-base interactions, and oxidation-reduction processes are the five categories into which the majority of chemical reactions can be divided.
The five main categories into which the bulk of chemical reactions can be grouped are acid-base reactions, exchange reactions, condensation reactions (and its opposite, cleavage reactions), and oxidation-reduction reactions.
The classification strategy is purely for convenience; a reaction may be classified in a number of ways depending on which of its characteristics is most important. Condensation processes are covered in this section.
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Answer:
C
Explanation:
Li + ZnCO3 -->
Atoms of which elements have the weakest attraction for electrons?
A)Na
B)P
C)Si
D)S
Answer:
sulphur
Explanation:
Therefore the correct option is d. Sulphur atom has the weakest attraction for the electrons in a bond with an H atom.
what are the percentage dissociations of h (g), o (g),and i (g) at 2000 k and a total pressure of 1 bar?
The percentage dissociation of H₂ is 0.0814%.
The percentage dissociation of O₂ is 0.0335%.
The percentage dissociation of I₂ is 94.6%.
The balanced chemical equation:
H₂(g)⇄2H(g)
ΔG0=2(106,760 J/mol)
-RT lnK=2*106,760 J/mol
-(8.3145 J/K/mol)(200 K) ln K=2*106,760 J/mol
Solving for K,
K=2.65*10^-6
On calculation, the percentage dissociation of H₂ is 0.0814%.
The balanced chemical equation:
O₂(g)⇄2O(g)
ΔG0=2(121552 J/mol)
-RT lnK=2*121552 J/mol
-(8.3145 J/K/mol)(200 K) ln K=2*121552 J/mol
Solving for K,
K=4.48*10^-7
On calculation, the percentage dissociation of O₂ is 0.0335%.
The balanced chemical equation:
I₂(g)⇄2I(g)
ΔG0=2(-29410 J/mol)
-RT lnK=2*-29410 J/mol
-(8.3145 J/K/mol)(200 K) ln K=2*(-29410) J/mol
Solving for K,
K=34.37
On calculation, the percentage dissociation of I₂ is 94.6%.
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Temperature Mixing:
In this problem we will build a model for mixing problems with dif-
ferent temperatures of water. Throughout we will assume that mixing
happens instantaneously and no heat is lost to the surroundings.
(a) Suppose we have v liters of water at temperature T in an urn and
we pour in u liters of water at temperature S. What is the tem-
perature of the mixture? (This is going to be a weighted average.)
b. Let v(t) denote the volume of the water at time t, T(t) denote the temperature at time t. Suppose after Gt seconds Gu gallons of water are added to the urn. Compute T(t+Gt)-T(t). Now assume the water is pouring in at a constant rate and temperature and use the limit definition of the derivative to compute dT/dt in term of du/dt,S,T and v(t)
Alright, let's take it step by step!
(a) When you mix water with different temperatures, the final temperature is like a weighted average. Imagine you have `v` liters of water at temperature `T` and `u` liters of water at temperature `S`. The amount of thermal energy in the first batch is `v*T` and in the second batch it's `u*S`. When you combine them, the total thermal energy is `v*T + u*S`. Since the total volume is now `v + u`, the average energy per liter (which is the final temperature) is `(v*T + u*S) / (v + u)`.
In equation form:
Final Temperature, F = (v*T + u*S) / (v + u).
(b) Now let's move to the changing volumes and temperatures. Let `v(t)` be the volume at time `t`, and `T(t)` the temperature at time `t`. Let's say that in `Gt` seconds, `Gu` gallons of water are added at temperature `S`. We’ll assume that 1 gallon is the same as 1 liter for simplicity, though in reality they are slightly different.
The new volume after `Gt` seconds is `v(t) + Gu`, and the total thermal energy is `v(t)*T(t) + Gu*S`. The new average temperature is:
T(t+Gt) = (v(t)*T(t) + Gu*S) / (v(t) + Gu).
Now, T(t+Gt) - T(t) = [(v(t)*T(t) + Gu*S) / (v(t) + Gu)] - T(t).
Now, let's think about water pouring at a constant rate. Let's use the limit definition of the derivative. Instead of `Gu` gallons in `Gt` seconds, let's say a tiny amount of water `du` is added in a tiny amount of time `dt`. So, `du/dt` is the rate at which water is poured into the urn.
Using the limit definition:
dT/dt = lim (dt -> 0) [(v(t)*T(t) + du*S) / (v(t) + du) - T(t)] / dt
= [(v(t)*T(t) + du*S) / (v(t) + du) - T(t)]' (derivative with respect to t)
= [v'(t)*T(t) + v(t)*T'(t) + du/dt*S - v'(t)*T(t) - v(t)*T'(t)] / (v(t) + du) (using product rule)
= (du/dt*S) / (v(t) + du).
As dt approaches 0, du becomes very small, and thus we can ignore it in comparison to v(t), so:
dT/dt ≈ (du/dt*S) / v(t).
This is the rate of change of temperature with respect to time, in terms of the rate at which water is poured, the temperature at which it is poured, and the volume of water already in the urn.
Choose all the answers that apply.
Magnesium (Mg) has 12 protons and 12 neutrons. Magnesium has_____.
an atomic weight of 12
an atomic number of 24
12 electrons
an atomic mass of 24
5 electron shells
Answer:
an atomic mass of 24,5 electron
naoh is hygroscopic, meaning it absorbs water from the air. you can measure the amount of water it absorbs by taking its mass before and after removing the water in an oven (by the difference in mass before and after). would you use an analytical or top-loading balance for this?
It is better to use the analytical balance for smaller amounts of sodium hydroxide (up to a couple of grams).
The sensitivity of the analytical balance goes to a couple of tenths of a milligram, while the sensitivity of a top-loading balance goes to tens of milligrams at best. The amount of water absorbed by sodium hydroxide is significant, but not too great relative to the mass of the sample. With this in mind, it is far more recommendable to use the analytical balance over the top-loading balance in order to be able to register the change in mass at all.
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Which is true about evaporation and condensation? (1 point)
Responses
They both turn water from a gas to a liquid.
They both turn water from a gas to a liquid.
Evaporation turns water droplets into gas, while condensation turns water vapor into a liquid.
Evaporation turns water droplets into gas, while condensation turns water vapor into a liquid.
Evaporation turns water vapor into a liquid, while condensation turns water droplets into a gas.
Evaporation turns water vapor into a liquid, while condensation turns water droplets into a gas.
They both turn water from a liquid to a gas.
They both turn water from a liquid to a gas.
Answer:
Evaporation turns water droplets into gas, while condensation turns water vapor into a liquid.
Explanation:
Evaporation is a type of vaporization that occurs on the surface of a liquid as it changes into the gas phase.
Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air is changed into liquid water; it's the opposite of evaporation
Hydrogen sometimes is “blank” an electron and sometimes it has an “blank” electron.
Hydrogen sometimes is missing an electron and sometimes it has an extra electron.
Helium (He) and hydrogen (H) are unique elements. Hydrogen has the abilities and electrons of two groups, one and seven, and occasionally has more electrons than it does.
What are electrons?Electrons are defined as a subatomic particle with a negative charge that makes up the nucleus of an atom along with protons and neutrons. For scientists, it can be challenging to monitor them because of how quickly they spin. The tiniest particles in an atom, you can put 2000 of them into a proton, they are drawn to the positive charge of the protons.
Because it has no neutrons in its nucleus, hydrogen (particularly hydrogen -1) is unusual. There is only one proton in the nucleus of hydrogen. The only element without neutrons is this one. Although it has a single electron orbiting its nucleus as well, hydrogen typically contributes this electron to form a single, positively charged proton instead.
Thus, Helium (He) and hydrogen (H) are unique elements. Hydrogen has the abilities and electrons of two groups, one and seven, and occasionally has more electrons than it does.
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In Bohr’s model of the atom, where are the electrons and protons located?
Can you give an example of a way that you use moles in your everyday life? If you can’t think of one, can you create an instance where using the mole might be a benefit for you?
Answer:
In chemistry, the mole is a unit used to talk about atoms. It is similar to other units we use everyday. For example, you might walk into the local doughnut shop and order a dozen doughnuts. In doing so, you know that you will get 12 of these snacks and the clerk knows to give you 12.
What is the frequency of a photon with an energy of 4.56 × 10^-19 J?OA. 6.88 x 10^14 HzOB. 6.42 x 10^14 HzOC. 4.36 x 10^14 HzOD. 5.10 x 10^14 Hz
So,
There's an equation that we could use in order to find frequency, and it is the next one:
This equation tells us that the energy of the photon is equal to the product of the Plank constant (h), which is 6.626*10^-34 J.s, and the frequency.
In this problem, we know the value of E and the value of h, so we need to solve for v:
Therefore, the correct answer option is A.
A solution is made up of 20 mL of water, 35 mL of isopropyl alcohol, and 8 mg of an organic solid. Which of these considered a solute?
a. Water
b. Isopropyl alcohol
c. Medication
d. Water and isopropyl alcohol e. There is no solute in this solution
It is medication. We also understand that there can be only one solvent and numerous solutes.
Water serves as both the solute and the solvent. Using your own expertise, provide an example of each sort of solution. Since both the alcohol and the water are liquid in the provided solution and the alcohol is present in a greater quantity than the water, the alcohol acts as the solvent and the water as the solute. 350 mL of isopropyl alcohol is equal to 70 x 0.05. v% = volume of solute/volume of solution/100. So, going back to our rubbing alcohol, 70 percent (vv) indicates that there are 70 milliliters of the solute, isopropanol, in every 100 milliliters of the solution.
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A student argued that there is less gravity on the Moon than on Earth. The student explained, "You need an atmosphere to have gravity. The Moon doesn't have an atmosphere and therefore doesn't have a lot of gravity. Earth has a thick atmosphere and therefore has much more gravity." What do you think about the student's claim?
A. The student is correct because the atmosphere is what creates the gravitational pull on Earth
B. The student is correct because the mass of the object determines how thick the atmosphere will be
c. The student is incorrect because gravity is determined by the mass of the object and not the atmosphere
D. The student is incorrect because the thickness of the atmosphere will determine the amount of gravity on the object
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The student is incorrect.
The atmosphere weighs very little compared to the material the earth is made of. Gravity is effected by mass. The more mass, the more gravity. The only correct (and it is totally correct) answer is C
mass is 89.6 grams (g), and its volume is 10 cubic centimeters (cm3). What’s the density of the sample?
Explanation:
density = mass/volume
density = 89.6/10
density = 8.96g/cm³