ANSWER ASAPPP
What type of mountain would form from vertical movements along fault lines?
A) volcano
B) dome
C) fault-block
D) folded
C) fault-block mountain
A large box is pushed 10 meters across a horizontal floor with a force of 20 N. How much work is done moving the box?
30 J
200 J
10 J
210 J
Considering the definition of work, the correct answer is the second option: the work done in this case is 200 J.
Definition of workWork is defined as the force that is applied on a body to move it from one point to another. When a force is applied, an energy transfer occurs. Then it can be said that work is energy in motion.
In the International System of Units, work is measured in Joule. Joule is equivalent to Newton per meter.
The work is equal to the product of the force by the distance and by the cosine of the angle that exists between the direction of the force and the direction that travels the point or the object that moves:
Work= distance× force × cosine (α)
Work done in this caseIn this case, the angle between the force and the displacement is 0 degrees. This is because the force and the displacement is in the horizontal direction.
The cosine of 0 degrees will have a value of 1. Then, you know:
distance= 10 metersforce= 20 Nangle α= 0Replacing in the definition of work:
Work= 10 meters× 20 N× cosine (0)
Solving:
Work= 10 meters× 20 N× 1
Work= 200 J
Finally, the work done in this case is 200 J.
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The amount of work done in moving the box is 200J (option B).
How to calculate work done?Work is a measure of energy expended in moving an object. It is most commonly calculated by multiplying force by the distance as follows:
Work done = Force × distance
It is said that no work is done if the object does not move.
According to this question, a large box is pushed 10 meters across a horizontal floor with a force of 20N. The work done is calculated as follows:
Work done = 20N × 10m
Work done = 200J
Therefore, 200J is the work done on the box.
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One drops a penny from top of the Empire State Building on the ground below. The hight of the Empire State Building is 443m How long will it take for a penny yo strike the ground assuming no air resistance
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Assuming no resistance
DISTANCE = 1/2 a t^2
443 = 1/2 (9.81)t^2 Shows t = 9.5 seconds
A 0.25 kg ball is thrown straight up in the air with a velocity of 3.2 m/s from a height of 2.5 m. What is the total energy of the ball?
The total energy which means the summation of potential energy and kinetic energy is 7.405 Joules.
To calculate the total energy of the ball, we need to consider its potential energy and kinetic energy.
Potential Energy:
The potential energy of an object at a certain height is given by the formula:
Potential Energy = mass × gravitational acceleration × height
Given:
mass (m) = 0.25 kg
gravitational acceleration (g) = 9.8 m/s² (approximate value on Earth)
height (h) = 2.5 m
Potential Energy = 0.25 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 2.5 m
Potential Energy = 6.125 Joules
Kinetic Energy:
When the ball reaches its maximum height, its velocity becomes zero. At this point, all of its initial kinetic energy is converted into potential energy. Therefore, the initial kinetic energy can be calculated using the formula:
Kinetic Energy = 0.5 × mass × velocity²
Given:
mass (m) = 0.25 kg
velocity (v) = 3.2 m/s
Kinetic Energy = 0.5 × 0.25 kg × (3.2 m/s)²
Kinetic Energy = 0.5 × 0.25 kg × 10.24 m²/s²
Kinetic Energy = 1.28 Joules
Total Energy:
The total energy of the ball is the sum of its potential energy and kinetic energy.
Total Energy = Potential Energy + Kinetic Energy
Total Energy = 6.125 Joules + 1.28 Joules
Total Energy = 7.405 Joules
Therefore, the total energy of the ball is 7.405 Joules.
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If the sun had twice the mace how would that affect the gravitational force of the sun
Answer: Gravity is the force that keeps planets in orbit around the Sun. Gravity alone holds us to Earth's surface.
Planets have measurable properties, such as size, mass, density, and composition. A planet's size and mass determines its gravitational pull.
A planet's mass and size determines how strong its gravitational pull is.
Models can help us experiment with the motions of objects in space, which are determined by the gravitational pull between them.
Explanation:
Find the direction of the sum of
these two vectors:
What do oxygen and bromine have in common ?
Answer:
oxygen and bromine are both highly reactive. they are also both nonmetals
About 50,000 years ago, in an area located outside Flagstaff, Arizona, a giant 4.5 107-kg meteor fell and struck Earth, leaving a 180-m-deep hole now known as Barringer crater. If the meteor was traveling at 20,000 m/s upon impact, with what average force did the meteor hit the earth?
Answer:
\(F_A =5.625*10^1^6N\)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
50,000 years ago,
A giant 4.5 107-kg meteor
180-m-deep hole
20,000 m/s
Generally for this problem the energy change is given as
\(\triangle E=\frac{1}{2} mv^2 +mgd\)
Having the potential and kinetic energy in place
Mathematically solving for Average force\(F_A\)
\(\triangle E=F_a*d\)
\(F_A =\frac{1/2* 4.5*10^7(20,000)^2-kg+4.5*10^7*9.81*160}{160}\)
Therefore Average force \(F_A\) is given by
\(F_A =5.625*10^1^6N\)
How are electrical energy, thermal energy, and mechanical energy related?
Answer:
motion of molecules
Explanation:
I believe that is true
The women's record for the top windsurfing speed is 20.8 m/s.
Assuming that this speed remains constant, how long would it take
the record holder to move 178 m
Answer:
8.56 s
Explanation:
distance / rate = time
178 m / 20.8 m/s = 8.56 s
Suppose you throw a 0.0520 kg ball with a speed of 10.0 m/s and
at an angle of 30.0° above the horizontal from a building 12.0 m high.
a) What will be its kinetic energy when it hits the ground?
b) What will be its speed when it hits the ground?
The kinetic energy of the ball of 0.0520 kg with a velocity of 10 m/s is 2.6 J. The speed of the ball when it hits the ground will be 15.3 m/s.
What is kinetic energy ?Kinetic energy of an object is the energy generated by virtue of its motion. It is related to the mass and velocity as follows:
Ke = 1/2 mv²
Given that, m = 0.0520 kg
velocity v= 10 m/s
then Ke = 1/2 × 0.0520 Kg × (10 m/s )² = 2.6 J.
The kinetic energy of the ball when it hits the ground will be equal to the potential energy. Then, the speed of the when it hits the ground is calculated as:
v =√2gh
v = √(2 × 9.8 m/s 12 m)
= 15.3 m/s.
Therefore, the speed of the ball when it hits the ground will be 15.3 m/s.
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State the general purpose of an experiment, using the terms dependent and independent variable
Answer:
Image result for State the general purpose of an experiment, using the terms dependent and independent variable
You can think of independent and dependent variables in terms of cause and effect: an independent variable is the variable you think is the cause, while a dependent variable is the effect. In an experiment, you manipulate the independent variable and measure the outcome in the dependent variable
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Total Resistance of Circuit (2) 80 20 40 60 Resistance of R2 (2) In the laboratory, two resistors, R1 and R2, are connected in series in a circuit. The total measured resistance of the circuit, Rr, is varied, and the results are plotted above. Which of the following is closest to the resistance of R1? 175kΩ 100kΩ 80kΩ 0.93kΩ 11,000kΩ
As a result, 80k is the closest value to the resistance of R1.
What is the resistance that R1 and R2 have in common?The equivalent resistance of two resistors, R1 and R2, connected in series, is 180 ohms. They have an equivalent resistance of 40 Ohms when they are connected in parallel.
The formula for the overall resistance of a series circuit can be used to get the resistance of R1:
Rr = R1 + R2
At the point where Rr is 80 Ω, we can see that R2 has a resistance of 20 Ω, so:
80 Ω = R1 + 20 Ω
Solving for R1, we get:
R1 = 60 Ω
As a result, 80k is the closest value to the resistance of R1.
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A sample of hydrogen (H2) gas was collected over water at 60°C. If the total volume of gas collected was 55.6 mL and the atmospheric pressure was 1.1 bar, what mass (in g) of hydrogen gas was collected above the water? The vapour pressure of water at 60°C is 150 torr.
First, calculate the partial pressure of H2 by considering the total pressure:
\(P_{\text{tot}}=P_{H2}+P_{H20}\)where,
Ptot = 1.1bar
PH20 = 150Torr
Convert the previous values to atm:
Ptot = 1.1 bar = 1.085 atm
PH20 = 150 Torr = 0.197 atm
Then, for PH2 you obtain:
\(P_{H2}=P_{\text{tot}}-P_{H20}=1.085\text{atm-}0.197\text{atm}=0.888atm\)Next, use the following equation for ideal gases:
\(PV=\text{nRT}\)where,
V: volume = 55.65mL = 0.05565 L
R: gas constant = 0.082 atm*L/mol*K
T: temperature = 60 + 273 = 333K
P: partial pressure of H2 = 0.888atm
Solve the equation for n and replace the values of the other parameters:
\(n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{(0.888atm)(0.05565L)}{(0.082atm\cdot\frac{L}{\text{mol}\cdot K})(333K)}=0.00181mol\)Next, use the atomic weight to determine the mass of H2:
\(M=(\frac{2.0141g}{\text{mol}})(0.00181mol)=0.0036g\)Hence, there are 0.0036 g of H2 collected above the water
You've got a flat tire. To lift your car, you make a homemade lever (see the figure (Figure 1)). A very light 1.6-m-long handle part is pushed down on the right side of the fulcrum and a 0.050-m-long part on the left side supports the back of the car.
How hard must you push down on the handle so that the lever exerts an 6900- N force to lift the back of the car?
How hard you must push down on the handle is by applying a force of 215.63 N
Moment of a forceThe moment of a force about a point is the turning effect of the force about that point.
The moment of a force M = Fd where
F = force and d = perpendicular distance of force from pivot point.Now, for you to lift up the car, the moment due to your force about the fulcrum, M equals the moment due to the force on back of car. M'
M = M'
FD = F'd where
F = Force applied, D = distance of force from fulcrum = 1.6 m, F' = force applied on back of car = 6900 N and d = distance of force on back of car from fulcrum = 0.050 mMaking F subject of the formula,we have
F = F'd/D
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation,we have
F = F'd/D
F = 6900 N × 0.050 m/1.6 m
F = 345 Nm/1.6 m
F = 215.625 N
F ≅ 215.63 N
So, how hard you must push down on the handle is by applying a force of 215.63 N
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A person performs 100 Joules of work
to push a stroller. How much energy
did this person spend?
The person spent 100 Joules of energy to perform 100 Joules of work in pushing the stroller.
What is law of conservation of energy?The law of conservation of energy states that, energy cannot be created or destroyed, only converted from one form to another.
Energy is a property of objects that enables them to do work. It can take many forms, such as kinetic energy (the energy of motion), potential energy (the energy of position), thermal energy (the energy associated with the temperature of an object), and many others.
Work, on the other hand, is the transfer of energy that occurs when a force is applied to an object and causes it to move a certain distance in the direction of the force.
In the case of the person pushing the stroller, they are applying a force to the stroller to move it forward. This force is causing the stroller to move a certain distance, which is the work being done.
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A ray of light traveling in air strikes the surface of a liquid. If the angle of incidence is 27.7◦ and the angle of refraction is 22.7◦, find the critical angle for light traveling from the liquid back into the air. Answer in units of ◦.
The critical angle for light traveling from the liquid back into the air is 42.0°.
How to calculate critical angle?The critical angle is the angle of incidence in the first medium (air) at which all of the light is refracted into the second medium (liquid).
The formula for the critical angle is:
sin(c) = n₂/n₁
where:
c is the critical angle
n₂ is the index of refraction of the second medium
n₁ is the index of refraction of the first medium
In this case:
n₁ = 1.00
n₂ = 1.33
Substituting these values into the formula:
sin(c) = 1.33/1.00
c = sin⁻¹(1.33/1.00)
c = 42.0°
Therefore, the critical angle for light traveling from the liquid back into the air is 42.0°.
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what is/are the main problem(s) associated with nuclear power plants?
The main problems associated with nuclear power plants are safety concerns and nuclear waste disposal.
Safety concerns are a major issue with nuclear power plants due to the potential for accidents or malfunctions that could result in radiation leaks or explosions. These incidents can have devastating consequences for both human life and the environment.
Another significant problem with nuclear power plants is the disposal of nuclear waste. This waste can remain radioactive and dangerous for thousands of years, making it difficult to safely store and dispose of. Additionally, there is always the risk of accidents or breaches during the transportation and disposal of nuclear waste, which can further exacerbate safety concerns.
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In a bell-shaped curve, the x-axis (horizontal direction) of the graph represents which of the following
X-axis represents the value of a particular characteristic; characteristics of an organism can include such traits as size and color.
What is a bell-shaped curve?
A typical sort of distribution for a variable is the bell curve, commonly referred to as the normal distribution. The normal distribution graph, which has a symmetrical bell-shaped curve, is what gave rise to the phrase "bell curve."
The highest point on the curve, or the top of the bell, denotes the most likely outcome in a set of data (its mean, mode, and median), while all other potential outcomes are symmetrically distributed around the mean, resulting in a downward-sloping curve on each side of the peak. The bell curve's standard deviation provides information about its width.
The x-axis represents a variable's value, while the y-axis provides information about the likelihood that we will see that value.
I understand the question you are looking for is this:
In a bell-shaped curve, the x-axis (horizontal direction) of the graph represents which of the following?
a. The value of a particular characteristic; characteristics of an organism can include such traits as size and color.
b. The number of individuals
c. Time
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When more than three notes are sounded together, but the number of pitch names in the set is only three (arranged from alternate steps of the scale), a(n) __________ is produced.
When more than three notes are sounded together, but the number of pitch names in the set is only three (arranged from alternate steps of the scale), a(n) **triad** is produced.
A triad is a chord that consists of three notes played simultaneously. It is constructed by taking every other note from a scale. For example, in the C major scale, the notes C, E, and G form a triad. These three notes are the first, third, and fifth notes of the scale, respectively. Triads are the foundation of many chords and are commonly used in music theory and composition.
what is the emf ℰx (in v) of a cell being measured in a potentiometer, if the standard cell's emf is 12.0 v and the potentiometer balances for rx = 5.100 ω and rs = 2.300 ω?
The emf ℰx of the cell being measured in the potentiometer is 21.41 V. To calculate the emf ℰx of the cell being measured in a potentiometer, we can use the formula:
ℰx = ℰ standard * (rs + rx) / rx
Where ℰ standard is the emf of the standard cell, rs is the resistance in the potentiometer arm, and rx is the resistance of the resistor in series with the cell being measured.
Substituting the given values, we get:
ℰx = 12.0 * (2.300 + 5.100) / 5.100
ℰx = 12.0 * 1.7843
ℰx = 21.41 V
Therefore, the emf ℰx of the cell being measured in the potentiometer is 21.41 V. This means that the cell being measured has a higher emf than the standard cell. The potentiometer balances when the potential difference across the resistor in series with the cell being measured is equal to the potential difference across the potentiometer arm. This indicates that the two potential differences are equal and opposite, and cancel each other out, resulting in a balanced condition.
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if the moon is highest in the sky in the morning at 6:00am, what phase will the moon be after one week?
If the moon is highest in the sky in the morning at 6:00am, it means that it is in its waning phase. This is because the moon rises later and later each day during its waning phase, eventually reaching its highest point in the morning.
After one week, the moon will have gone through approximately half of its cycle and will be in its third quarter phase. This is when the moon appears as a half-circle in the sky, with the right half illuminated. During this phase, the moon rises around midnight and sets around noon, making it visible during the morning hours. As the moon continues to wane, it will appear smaller and smaller in the sky until it reaches its new moon phase, which marks the beginning of a new lunar cycle. Understanding the phases of the moon is important for astronomers and anyone who wants to track the moon's position and movements in the sky.
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HELP ME 20 POINTS!!!Assume that the average volume of an adult human body is one-tenth
cubic meter (0.10 m) and that there are two billion (2.0 x 109)
adults in the world.
a. What would be the total volume of all the adults in the world?
b. Compute the length of one edge of a cubic container that has a
volume equal to the volume of all the adults in the world.
a). (2.0 x 10^9) x (0.1) = 2.0 x 10^8 cubic meters
b). The edge of a cube with that volume is
(2.0 x 10^8) ^ 1/3 = about 585 metres
(about 0.36 of a mile)
==> I'm pretty sure there are actually more than 2 billion adults in the world, since the total population is well over 7 billion now.
As an objects falls freely near earths surface the loss in gravitational potential energy of the objects is equal to its
An object's loss in gravitational potential energy as it descends freely close to the surface of the earth is equal to its "kinetic energy."
Explain the conversion of gravitational potential energy in kinetic energy?Both in the scientific and common sense, climbing stairs as well as lifting objects count as work because they both involve exerting force against gravity. Energy undergoes a transition when work is done.
The effort put out to resist gravity is converted into a significant kind of stored energy, which we will examine in this section. This is what we refer to as gravitational potential energy.Kinetic energy is one possible transformation of gravitational potential energy. Gravitational force will exert work on the mass equal to mgh if we let it go, increasing its kinetic energy by the equivalent amount (as per the work-energy theorem).Thus, an object's loss in gravitational potential energy as it descends freely close to the surface of the earth is equal to its kinetic energy.
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The complete question is-
As an objects falls freely near earths surface the loss in gravitational potential energy of the objects is equal to its _______.
what is the speed acquired by a freely falling object 5 s after being dropped from a rest position? what is the speed 6 s after?
The speed acquired by the body is 49m/s and 59m/s respectively.
The speed can be calculated using the formula:
v= u + gt, where v= final speed, u= initial speed = 0 for a freely falling body, g= acceleration due to gravity, t= time.
The speed acquired by a freely falling object 5 seconds after being dropped from a rest position is 49 m/s. This is because an object dropped from rest will accelerate at a rate of 9.8 m/s², so after 5 seconds it will be moving at a speed of 5 * 9.8 = 49 m/s.
The speed 6 seconds after being dropped from a rest position is approximately 59 m/s. This is because an object dropped from rest will accelerate at a rate of 9.8 m/s², so after 6 seconds it will be moving at a speed of 6 * 9.8 = 58.8 m/s.
In summary, the speed of an object dropped from rest 5 seconds after being dropped is 49 m/s, and 6 seconds after it is approximately 59 m/s.
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Identify the charges that are negative. mentum. .
Answer:
Charges B and C are negative
Explanation:
• We are certain of a law of magnetism that states "Field lines move from positive charge to negative charge"
\({}\)
Answer:
B and C are negative.
Explanation:
This is because according to the law of charges in electric field line it says that the lines forming the electric field move from the positive terminal to the negative terminal,hence making B and C be negative as the lines are moving into them.
An 8.8-magnitude earthquake in Chile in 2010 killed more than 700 people. On January 12, 2010, a less powerful earthquake, measuring 7.0, killed more than 200,000 in Haiti. Why do you think this happened?
Answer:
The main reason for this is the engineering and technology driven building construction in Chile than in Haiti
Explanation:
The main reason for this is the engineering and technology driven building construction in Chile than in Haiti. Most of the buildings in Haiti do not fit in the building byelaws norms as most of them were constructed in a short period of time with less engineering and at cheaper rate. While building in Chile were built adhering to the building codes and byelaws.
The base of the building is Chile were separated from each other using the “base isolation” technology and the were also more flexible as compared to the buildings in Haiti.
The skyscrapers in Chile were constructed in a way that they can float on the arrangements of ball bearings and padded cylinders
A white ball traveling at 5.0 m/s east hits a stationary orange ball that has
the same mass. The white ball stops, and the orange ball moves away at 5.0
m/s east. What is true for this collision?
The collision is inelastic because kinetic energy is conserved.
A
B
The collision is inelastic because kinetic energy is not conserved.
C The collision is elastic because kinetic energy is conserved.
D The collision is elastic because kinetic energy is not conserved.
The kinetic energy of balls is conserved, the collision is elastic.
What is conservation of energy?Energy conservation in physics is a fundamental law of chemistry and physics stating that the total energy in an isolated system is constant despite internal changes. It is most commonly expressed as "energy can neither be created nor destroyed", and is the basis of the first law of thermodynamics.An elastic collision is one in which the system suffers no net loss of kinetic energy as a result of the collision. In an elastic collisions, both momentum and kinetic energy are conserved.When one reactant loses momentum or kinetic energy, the other reactant gains the very same amount of momentum or kinetic energy. Thereby, the total amount of kinetic momentum and energy of the system would then remain as it is, and therefore, kinetic energy is conserved.To learn more about kinetic energy refer to :
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Exercise: Translation symmetry in Landau gauge 10 point (graded) With a constant magnetic field, we expect the Hamiltonian for a particle of mass m and charge q to have translational symmetry. But our choice of Landau gauge A = (-By,0) appears to break that symmetry in the y-direction. While [H, P2] = 0, we have [H, Py] =0 Consider a modified momentum operator Py: y = Ôy + Bi. Note that ſý, ] = iħ and ſê, ê,] = 0, as befits a translation operator. Find the value of the constant B so that , commutes with H. Write your answer in terms of q. m, cand B. y B=
The value of the constant B so that y commutes with H is given by
B = 2m/q
The Hamiltonian for a particle in a constant magnetic field is given by
H = (1/2m) (p^2 + 2qBy)
where p is the momentum operator and B is the magnetic field strength. The momentum operator in the Landau gauge is given by
p = -iħ \frac{\partial}{\partial x} + Bi
where x is the position operator. In order for y to commute with H, we need to have
[y, H] = 0
Substituting the expressions for y, p, and H into this equation, we get
[y, (1/2m) (p^2 + 2qBy)] = 0
Expanding the commutator, we get
[y, p^2] + 2qB[y, B] = 0
Since y and p are both operators, they anticommute, so [y, p^2] = 0. The commutator [y, B] is equal to iħ, so we have
0 = 2qB iħ
Solve for B to get
B = 2m/q
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