We are given that an object falls with an acceleration of -6 miles/h/s. To determine the initial velocity we will use the following motion:
\(v_f=v_0+at\)Where:
\(\begin{gathered} v_f,v_0=\text{ final and initial velocity} \\ a=\text{ acceleration} \\ t=\text{ time} \end{gathered}\)Now, we solve for the initial velocity by subtracting "at" from both sides:
\(v_f-at=v_0\)Now, we plug in the values:
\(80\frac{mi}{h}-(6\frac{mi}{hs})(5s)=v_0\)Now, we solve the operations:
\(50\frac{mi}{h}=v_0\)Therefore, the initial velocity is 50 mi/h.
3. A train is 120 m long. Sydney was standing 200 m from the front of the train when it
began to accelerate from rest. She noticed that the front of the train was moving at 8.00
m/s when it passed her. How fast would the back of the train be going when it passed
her?
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
Find acceleration first
vf = vo + at (starts from rest so vo = 0)
8 = 0 + at
8 = at
d = vo t + 1/2 a t^2 (substitute 8 in for 'at')
200 = 0 t + 1/2 (8) t
200 / 4 = t = 50 seconds for front of train to pass her at 8 m/s
acceleration = change in velocity / change in time = 8 / 50 = .16 m/s^2
Back of train has to travel 120 meters at initial v = 8 m/s and accelerating at .16 m/s^2 :
d = vo t + 1/2 a t^2
120 = 8 t + 1/2 ( .16 ) t^2
.16t^2 + 8t - 120 = 0 Quadratic Formula shows t = 13.25 s
vf = vo + a t
vf = 8 m/s + .16 m/s^2 ( 13.25 s) = 10.1 m/s
What is a Daylight Saving Time
Answer:
"time as adjusted to achieve longer evening daylight in summer by setting the clocks an hour ahead of the standard time"
Explanation:
by definition.
*****
..(2 marks)
7) A car of mass 950kg is travelling at 20m/s when it shunts another car
of mass 1000kg which is travelling at 15m/s. What is the momentum
of each car before the collision and what is the velocity of the two cars
together after the collision?
A car with a mass of 950 kg is moving at 20 m/s when that collision with another car with a mass of 1000 kg that is moving at 15 m/s. The speed of each car prior to the collision was 2.05 m/s.
What is a collision, exactly?A collision, also referred as an impact, seems to be the abrupt, violent coming together in close proximity of two bodies. Examples include two pool cues, a tennis club and a ball, as hammer but a nail hammer, and two transport vehicles when they are linked.
What transpires in an collision that occurred?The forces involved in a collision are equal in size and directed in the opposite direction, and they accelerate both objects. Each object accelerates equally in collisions with things of equal mass.
Momentum
m1V1 = 950 Kg * 20 m/s
= 19000 Kg*m/s
momentum = m2V2
= 1000kg*15m/s
= 15000 Kg*m/s
momentum before = (19000–15000)kg-m/s
= 4000kg-m/s
momentum after = ( 950 + 1000)V3
momentum after = momentum before
= V3
= 4000/1950
= 2.05 m/s
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What is one use for Gamma rays?
A. Sterilizing
B. Cancer treatment
C. Airport security
light from a laser of wavelength 780 nm falls on a diffraction grating containing 3300 lines per centimeter. what are the angles of the principle maxima?
The required angle of principle maxima when wavelength and diffraction grating are given is calculated to be 15.07°.
The wavelength is given as 780 nm = 780 × 10⁻⁹ m
It is given that the diffraction grating contains 3300 lines per centimetre.
Distance between the slits d = 1 cm/3300 lines = 10⁻² m/3300 lines = 3×10⁻⁶ m
The angles of principle maxima are to be found out.
We know that,
d sin θ = m λ
where,
d is the distance between slits
θ is the angle with respect to the path of the incident light
m is the order of interference
sin θ = m λ/d
θ = sin⁻¹(m λ/d) = sin⁻¹[(1× 780 × 10⁻⁹)/(3×10⁻⁶)] = sin⁻¹ (26× 10⁻²) = sin⁻¹(0.26) = 15.07°
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A block of weight 100kg is kept on the horizontal plane of Cofficeint of friction 0. 5. The amount of work done in dragging it with a velocity of 10ms-1 for 10sec is
The amount of work done in dragging a 100 kg block with a velocity of 10 ms⁻¹ for 10 seconds is 5.0 x 10³ J.
The formula for work done can be given as follows:
Work done = force x distance moved in the direction of force
Hence, the amount of work done in dragging a 100 kg block with a velocity of 10 ms⁻¹ for 10 seconds is 5.0 x 10³ J.
Fictional force, f = μR = 0.5 × 1000 = 500 N (where R = normal reaction = weight of the block = mg)
Force acting on the block to drag it, F = ma = 100 × 10 = 1000 N (where a = acceleration = change in velocity/time = 10/10 = 1 m/s²)
Net force acting on the block, F' = F - f = 1000 - 500 = 500 N
The distance moved in the drection of force in 10 seconds = 10 × 10 = 100 m
Therefore, work done = F' × distance moved in the direction of force = 500 × 100 = 50,000 J = 5.0 x 10³ J.
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The vector product of vectors and has magnitude and is in the direction. If vector has magnitude 8. 0 m and is in the direction, what are the magnitude and direction of vector if it has no component?.
The magnitude and direction of vector B if it has no X-component is 2m along negative y direction.
Given the magnitude of vector A is 8m
The direction of vector A is negative x-axis = -8i
The magnitude of vector product of two vectors A and B is = 16m
The direction of vector (A x B) is along z-axis = (A X B) = 16k
We know that from product of vectors i x j = k
So, B must be pointing in the -y direction which means:
B = -lBlj
Then, A X B = (8 x B)(i x j) = 16k
B = 2m
Hence the magnitude and direction of vector B if it has no X-component is 2m along negative y direction.
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complete question: The vector product of vectors and B has magnitude 16.0 m? and is in the +z-direction. If vector A has magnitude 8.0 m and is in the -x-direction, what are the magnitude and direction of vector B if it has no X-component?
A ball moves in the shape of a conical pendulum at constant speed. The distance L between the top of the cord and the center of the ball is 1.7m. The cord makes an angle of 37 degrees with the vertical. Find the period of the motion.
A skater moves with 15 m/s velocity in a circle of radius circle of radius 30 m. The ice exerts a center force of 450 N. What is the mass of the skater?
what happens to the molecules in a can of soda that is at 20c when it is placed in a chest of ice water that is at -2c
Explanation:
The molecule in the can of soda will begin to lose their kinetic energy and become more order. In short, the entropy of the molecules in the can will begin to reduce drastically.
Since the soda in the can is at a higher temperature, there would be transfer of heat until thermal equilibrium is attained. In due process, the fast paced soda particles will begin to lose some of its energy to the water in the ice chest. This will stop until thermal equilibrium is attained.Therefore, the molecules in the can will have a lower average kinetic energy.
A spacecraft in orbit around the moon measures its altitude by reflecting a pulsed 10 MHz radio signal from the surface. If the spacecraft is 55 km high, what is the time between the emission of the pulse and the detection of the echo
The time between the emission of the pulse and the detection of the echo is approximately 0.3669 seconds.
The time between the emission of the pulse and the detection of the echo, we need to consider the round trip travel time of the radio signal.
The round trip travel time consists of two parts: the time taken by the signal to travel from the spacecraft to the surface of the Moon and back, and the time taken for the reflection to reach the spacecraft again.
The time for the signal to travel from the spacecraft to the Moon's surface and back, we can use the formula:
Time = Distance / Speed
Given that the spacecraft is 55 km high, we consider the distance to be twice that value (round trip). Thus, the distance is 2 × 55 km = 110 km = 110,000 meters.
The speed of the radio signal in a vacuum is the speed of light, which is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second.
Time = Distance / Speed
Time = 110,000 meters / 299,792,458 meters per second
Time ≈ 0.3669 seconds
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hiii please help i’ll give brainliest
Answer:
it'll stay the same unless there's rain
a vector has components a x = 10 m and a y = 5.0 m. what is the magnitude of vector ?
To find the magnitude of a vector with components a_x = 10 m and a_y = 5.0 m, you can follow these steps:
1. Identify the components of the vector: In this case, the components are a_x = 10 m and a_y = 5.0 m.
2. Use the Pythagorean theorem to find the magnitude: The magnitude of a vector can be found using the formula: magnitude = √(a_x²+ a_y²).
3. Plug in the values of the components: magnitude = √((10 m) ²+ (5.0 ²).
4. Calculate the magnitude: magnitude = √(100 m² + 25m ²). = √(125 m²).
5. Simplify the result: magnitude = √(125 m²) = 5√5 m.
So, the magnitude of the vector with components a_x = 10 m and a_y = 5.0 m is 5√5 m.
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a bus traveling at 30 km/h accelerates at a constant 3.5m/s2 for 6.8 s. what is its final velocity in km/h?
Applying V = u + at
The units have to line up. 30 km/h times 1000 m/km times 1 hr/3600 s equals 8.333 m/s.
V = 8.333 + 3.5 * 6.8
V = 32.133 m/s²
The rate of something moving in one direction is called its velocity. Velocity may be used to gauge both the speed of a rocket launching into space and the speed of a car traveling north on a busy freeway.
The first derivative of position relative to time is velocity. There is a straightforward formula that combines rate, distance, and time to calculate velocity.
The following method is the most typical approach to get the constant velocity of an item travelling straight ahead:
The rate or speed is given by the formula r = d/t
r (sometimes denoted as v for velocity)
d is the traveled distance.
t - The amount of time needed to finish the movement.
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How does an atom stay intact without collapsing
Answer:
The electron cloud has a very small mass, but it makes up most of the space of the atom. The electrons have a negative charge, and the protons have a positive charge. Due to the charges in the atom, that is how the atom stays together, by attraction of the electric charges present in the atom.
Answer:
The electron cloud has a very small mass, but it makes up most of the space of the atom. The electrons have a negative charge, and the protons have a positive charge. Due to the charges in the atom, that is how the atom stays together, by attraction of the electric charges present in the atom.
I hope it's helpful!
Two planes approach each other head on. Each has a speed of 721km/h and they spot each other when they are initially 14.7km apart. How many seconds (s) do the pilots have to take evasive action?
Answer:
The time the pilots have to take evasive action is approximately 36.699 seconds
Explanation:
The direction of the planes = Towards each other
The speed of each plane, v₁, v₂ = 721 km/h
The initial distance between the two planes, d = 14.7 km
The relative velocity of the two planes, v = v₁ + v₂
v = 721 km/h + 721 km/h = 1,442 km/h
The time it will take the planes to meet, t = d/v
∴ t = 14.7 km/(1,442 km/h) = (21/2,060) h × 60 min/hr × 60 s/min ≈ 36.699 s
The time it will take the planes to meet = The time the pilots have to take evasive action, t ≈ 36.699 seconds.
What will the angle of refraction be for a ray of light passing from air into a sodium chloride crystal if the angle of incidence is 60.0°? The index of refraction of sodium chloride is 1.53.
Answer:
The refracted angle is r= 34.47°Explanation:
According to snell's law the incident normal and refracted ray at the point of incidence all lie in the same plane
Given
incident angle i= 60°
refracted angle r= ?
index of refraction u= 1.53.
Applying the formula
\(u= \frac{sine (i)}{sine( r)}\)
solving for r
\(1.53=\frac{ sine (60)}{ sine( r)}\\\1.53= \frac{0.866}{ sine( r)} \\\ sine( r)= \frac{0.866}{1.53} \\\sine(r)= 0.566\\\r= sine^-0.566\\\r= 34.47\)
r= 34.47°
Hi I need help my home work says can you change use the sun energy to produce the food in this sandwich the cheese came out from the milk I'm a cow that a crash that took energy from the sun for explain fill in the other chain
Answer: Food chain: cheese a product of the sun.
Explanation:
Food chain: The energy taken from the sun through photosynthesis enables plants to exist and grow.
The animal like cow takes chemical energy from plants by eating plants product.
The cow is able to produce the milk because of the energy that has been taken from the plant.
Since the cheese came out from the milk, we can therefore conclude that the food is initially a product of the sun.
is atmosphere pressure at high altitudes is less than the pressure at ground, true or false
Answer:
The answer is true I guess!!!
This is because the more you go up to less air it is and the pressure also gets less!!!!!!!!
Explanation:
I HOPE THAT I WAS HELPFUL TO YOU!
Think Critically Suppose your teacher gave you a slide of an unknown cell. How would you tell whether the cell was from an animal or from a plant?
Answer:
You will be able to tell whether the unknown cell is from an animal or from a plant through the knowledge of difference between plants and animal cells.
Explanation:
A cell can be defined as the simplest bit of living matter which exhibits a variety of shapes and sizes and that can exist independently.
When a slide of an unknown cell is studied under a microscope, different cell structures would be observed which would be used to conclude if the cell on the slide is a plant or animal cell.
The following features are observed in a plant cell:
--> cellulose cell wall is present
--> Chloroplast is present
--> A large central vacuole is present
--> Centriole is absent
The following features are observed in animal cell:
--> Cellulose cell wall is absent
--> Chloroplast is absent
--> Small vacuoles is present
--> Centriole is present
The difference between a plant and an animal cell can be seen from the features above and a clear knowledge of this will help the student tell whether the unknown cell is from an animal or from a plant.
Which of the following football players have the same momentum?
Ted: mass = 60 kg, velocity = 2.0 m/s
Todd: mass = 80 kg, velocity = 1.7 m/s
Tom: mass = 90 kg, velocity = 1.5 m/s
Tim: mass = 100 kg, velocity = 1.2 m/s
a. Ted and Todd
b. Todd and Tim
c. Ted and Tim
d. None of the above.
Answer: Ted and Tim
Explanation:
The football players Ted and Tim have the same momentum, which is 120 kg m/s. Hence, option C is correct.
What is momentum?The momentum is the result of a particle's velocity and mass. Force and motion, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. According to Isaac Newton's second equation of motion, the force acting on a particle equals the time rate of increase of momentum.
The impulse, which is the product of the force and the intervals (the impulse), is equal to the difference in momentum, according to Newton's 2nd law, if a steady force operates on a particle for a specific amount of time. On the other hand, a particle's momentum is the amount of time needed for a consistent action to fight it to rest.
As per the given information in the question,
The momentum of Ted is,
p = 60 × 2 = 120 kg m/s
The momentum for Todd is,
p = 80 × 1.7 = 136 kg m/s.
The momentum of Tom is,
p = 90 × 1.5 = 135 kg m/s and,
The momentum for Tim is,
p = 100 × 1.2
p = 120 kg m/s.
After comparing the momentum of all the players, Ted and Tim have similar momentum.
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The chart shows the speeds at which four objects are launched into the air. A 2 column table with 4 rows. The first column is labeled Object with entries W, X, Y, Z. The second column is labeled Speed (meters per second) with entries 6799, 3562, 8105, 9324. Based only on the information in the chart, which objects will most likely go into orbit around Earth? W and Y X and Y Y and Z W and Z
The objects with a speed higher v = 7668 m/s than that number are likely to go into orbit. (Y & Z)
What is orbital velocity?The orbital speed of an astronomical body or object (e.g. planet, moon, artificial satellite, spacecraft, or star) is the speed at which it orbits around either the barycenter or if one object is much more massive than the other bodies in the system, its speed relative to the centre of mass of the most massive body.
The term can be used to refer to either the mean orbital speed, i.e. the average speed over an entire orbit, or its instantaneous speed at a particular point in its orbit.
Maximum (instantaneous) orbital speed occurs at periapsis (perigee, perihelion, etc.), while minimum speed for objects in closed orbits occurs at apoapsis (apogee, aphelion, etc.).
In ideal two-body systems, objects in open orbits continue to slow down forever as their distance to the barycenter increases.
g = v^2 / r
so v = square root ( r x g )
v = 7668 m/s will be the minimum speed needed to go into orbit.
Based on that, objects with a speed higher than that number are likely to go into orbit. (Y & Z)
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If a running system has a total change in the heat of 315 joules, and it is running at a temperature of 350 K, what is the entropy? Α.1.54 joules/kelvin B.0.847 joules/kelvin C.1.22 joules/kelvin D. 0.900 joules/kelvin E. 0.762 joules/kelvin
Answer:
0.900
Explanation:
joules" (and any subsequent words) was ignored because we limit queries to 32 words.
Answer:
See image
Explanation:
Plato
One peice of evidence that the universe is expanding
An ice cream truck is going 25m/s to the East. It accelerates to 45m/s in the same direction over 5s. What is its acceleration? Show your work and include the correct units with your answer.
Hello!
We can use the kinematic equation:
\(a = \frac{v_f - v_i}{t}\)
a = acceleration (m/s²)
vf = final velocity (45 m/s)
vi = initial velocity (25 m/s)
t = time (5 sec)
Plug in the givens:
\(a = \frac{45-25}{5} = \frac{20}{5} = \boxed{4 m/s^2}\)
Which of the following is true about the freezing water?
I. H2O(l) > H2O(s) + energy
II. Q > 0
III. Molecular attractions are weakened
a. I only
b. I and II only
c. I, II, and III
Option b. I and II only.During the process of freezing, energy is released (statement I), and the heat transfer is greater than zero (statement II).
I. H2O(l) > H2O(s) + energy:
This statement is true. When water freezes, it transitions from a liquid state (H2O(l)) to a solid state (H2O(s)). The process of freezing is exothermic, meaning it releases energy. The energy released during freezing is known as the latent heat of fusion.
II. Q > 0:
This statement is also true. The symbol "Q" represents the heat transfer during a process. In the case of freezing water, heat is transferred out of the system (water) into the surroundings. Since freezing is an exothermic process, Q, the heat transfer, is greater than zero.
III. Molecular attractions are weakened:
This statement is false. When water freezes, the molecular attractions between water molecules become stronger, not weaker. As the temperature decreases, the kinetic energy of the water molecules decreases, and they arrange themselves in a more ordered structure. This leads to the formation of hydrogen bonds, which are stronger than the intermolecular forces present in liquid water.
In conclusion, statements I and II are true about freezing water. Statement III, however, is false. During the process of freezing, energy is released (statement I), and the heat transfer is greater than zero (statement II). Additionally, the molecular attractions between water molecules become stronger, not weaker, as the water transitions from a liquid to a solid state.
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Cuts are ________, meaning an injury to the skin and the soft tissue underneath it.
A. contusions
B. lacerations
C. abrasions
D. bruises
Answer:
lacerations
Explanation:
Answer:
B. lacerations
Explanation:
A P E X!
Define upstroke and downstroke?
Answer:
The upstroke is a mechanism that helps to raise the plunger and downstroke helps to help lower the plunger. On the up-stroke of the plunger, the lower valve opens and the upper valve is closed. Whereas, on the downstroke, the lower valve closes and the upper one opens.
.) Explain what an indepent variable is
Explain what an
dependent variable
Answer:
An independent variable is a variable that stands alone and isn't changed by the other variables you are trying to measure.
A dependent variable is something that depends on other factors.
N objeto de 15 kg esta suspendido de una cuerda A, de la que tira horizontalmente meidante de la cuerda B de manera que a cuerda forma un angulo de 30, encontrar a tension de la cuerda A y B
Answer:
T_{A} = 294 N , T_{B} = 254.6 N
Explanation:
Let's apply the condition of static equilibrium, in attached we can see a diagram of the problem. Let's apply each axis
X axis
\(T_{B}\) - T_{Ax} = 0
Y axis y
T_{Ay} - W = 0
Let's use trigonometry to find the components of the stress Ta
The angle is measured with respect to the horizontal
cos 30 = T_{Ax} / T_{A}
sin 30 = T_{Ay} / \(T_{A}\)
T_{Ax} = T_{A} cos 30
T_{Ay} = T_{A} sin 30
let's substitute
T_{B} = T_{A} cos 30
T_{A} sin 30 = m g
let's calculate
T_{A} = m g / sin 30
T_{A} = 15 9.8 / sin 30
T_{A} = 294 N
T_{B} = 294 cos 30
T_{B} = 254.6 N