Answer:
4x10=30
Explanation:
You can easily know it's multiplication when you see the sign. It gives you the number but you have to plug it in. So once you plug in the numbers then you should get either 4x10 or 10x4 which means both is equal to 40
You have just jumped into the ocean after your boat began to sink. Luckily, you found an air tank before you jumped. Unluckily, the air tank has been used. The gauge says there is now exactly 30,000ml of air left in the tank. In a panic, you take in the full inspiratory reserve volume each time you inhale. How many times can you inspire at this panicked volume before the tank runs out?
With 30,000ml of air left in a used tank, taking in full inspiratory reserve volume with panic breaths, one can inhale around 20 times before the air runs out.
You can breathe normally 20 times until the air runs out after diving into the water, discovering a used air tank with 30,000 ml of air left, and panicking while inhaling the entire inspiratory reserve volume with each breath. The quantity of air that can be breathed more than the tidal volume is known as the inspiratory reserve volume. An adult in good health has an average inspiratory reserve capacity of about 3,000 ml.
As a result, you may take about 10 complete breaths with 30,000 ml of air still in the tank, multiplied by 3,000 ml for every breath. The inspiratory reserve capacity is expected to rise during panic breathing, leading to smaller breaths and more frequent inhalations, allowing for about 20 breaths. In a survival crisis, it's critical to maintain composure and save air.
Learn more about panic breaths:
https://brainly.com/question/29838439
#SPJ4
At time=0s, the object is at the 21.0-meter position along the roadway. Where is the object at time = 10 s?
A) 91 m
B) 70 m
C) 140 m
D) 96 m
What is the equation for finding the amount of inertia in forces and motion? Explain how you solve that equation.
Answer:
Inertia = angular momentum / angular velocity
The illustrated is in equilibrium. The beam has no mass. Determine the weight of object W.
The weight of the second object is 4.8 N.
Weight of first object, W₁ = 24 N
Weight of second object, W₂ = W
Distance of first object to center of mass, r₁ = 0.8 m
Distance of second object to center of mass, r₂ = 4 m
When a system exhibits no tendency to change further on its own, the forces on it are considered to be in equilibrium. External means must be used to bring about any additional change. If all forces operating on a body are added up, and is said to be zero, which is what translational equilibrium means.
The equation for equilibrium of force, is given by,
W₁r₁ = W₂r₂
Therefore, the weight of the second object,
W₂ = W = W₁r₁/r₂
W = 24 x 0.8/4
W = 4.8 N
To learn more about equilibrium of force, click:
https://brainly.com/question/30916838
#SPJ1
calculate the percentage contribution of the elastin toward the total force assuming elastic behavior.
The percentage contribution of the elastin towards the total force assuming elastic behavior will be 100%.
To calculate the percentage contribution of elastin towards the total force assuming elastic behavior, we need to know the total force and the contribution of elastin to the total force.
Let's assume that the total force is F_total and the contribution of elastin to the total force is F_elastin. In an elastic behavior, the force exerted by elastin is directly proportional to the amount of deformation or stretch, given by Hooke's law, which is, F_elastin = k × x
where k is the spring constant of the elastin and x is the amount of deformation or stretch.
If we know the spring constant of the elastin and the amount of deformation or stretch, we can calculate the force exerted by the elastin.
Assuming that there are no other significant sources of force in the system, we can say that the total force is equal to the force exerted by the elastin:
F_total = F_elastin
Therefore, F_total = k × x
To calculate the percentage contribution of elastin towards the total force, we can use the following formula;
Percentage contribution of elastin = (F_elastin / F_total) × 100%
Substituting F_elastin and F_total from the above equations, we get:
Percentage contribution of elastin = (k × x / k × x) × 100%
The k × x term cancels out, leaving us with:
Percentage contribution of elastin = 100%
This means that in an elastic system where the only significant source of force is elastin, the total force is entirely due to the force exerted by the elastin.
To know more about Hooke's law here
https://brainly.com/question/13348278
#SPJ4
Electrical energy in motion is what type of energy ?
Answer:
kinetic energy
Explanation:
Electrical energy is a type of kinetic energy caused by moving electric charges. The amount of energy depends on the speed of the charges – the faster they move, the more electrical energy they carry.
which of the following is a class of wave in physics
A. Ripple tank
B. Electromagnetic
C. Stationary
D. longitudinal
Answer: They are all types of waves
A. Ripple tank
B. Electromagnetic wave
C. Stationary wave
D. longitudinalwave
Explanation:
What is the speed of a person travelling 30 meters in 5 seconds?
Answer:
\(6\:\mathrm{m/s}\)
Explanation:
Denote average speed by \(S=\frac{d}{t}\) where \(d\) is total distance travelled and \(t\) is time.
Plugging in given values, we get:
\(S=\frac{30}{5}=\fbox{$6\:\mathrm{m/s}$}\).
Answer:
s
Explanation:
Please help me I really need fast answer
its either true or false not sure which one i just know it one of those 2
How do conditions in the wild differ from conditions in captivity?
The wild offers more natural structures and temperatures that keep animals adapted to their surroundings. However, in captivity animals tend to differ from their wild counterparts. For one thing, the wild cultivates an animal's hunting skills but, when or if they are releasing into the wild, they do not know what to do whereas they have been sheltered their entire life. They don't know how to find natural structures to keep warm in, what places are safe or even survival strategies. The conditions in the wild teach an animal to survive while the conditions from man-made structures just give them an easy survival.
Hope this helps and have a nice day.
-R3TR0 Z3R0
A ball hits a wall horizontally at 6m/s and rebounces at 4.4m/s the ball is in contact with wall for 0.04 sec. what is the acceleration.
Answer:
Acceleration (a) = 40 m/s²
Explanation:
Given:
Initial velocity (u) = 6 m/s
Final velocity (v) = 4.4 m/s
Time taken (t) = 0.04sec
Find:
Acceleration (a) = ?
Computation:
We know that,
⇒ v = u + at
⇒ a = (v - u) / t
⇒ Acceleration (a) = (4.4 - 6) / 0.04
⇒ Acceleration (a) = (-1.6) / 0.04
Acceleration (a) = 40 m/s²
1. A 150 g birdcage (Woodstock included) is dropped from a 19.6 m Sequoia tree. If it took
3.5s to hit the ground, what was the velocity of the birdcage?
The birdcage moves at a speed of 323.4 m/s.
Do bodies that fall freely perform any work?Keep in mind that since the direction of the force of gravity and the displacement of the body are the same, the work that gravity does on a body in free fall is positive work.
What is a body that falls free?A free falling item is one that is only affected by gravity as it falls. A state of free fall is described as any situation in which an object is merely subject to the effects of gravity.
Using Newton's third law:
where,
where \(u^{2}\)=0, a=9.8 m/s, h=19.6.
Final velocity is 323.4 m/s
To know more about free fall visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/13796105
#SPJ1
In an L-C circuit, C = 3.23 μF and L = 82.0 mH . During the oscillations the maximum current in the inductor is 0.850 mA .
A)What is the maximum charge on the capacitor?
B)What is the magnitude of the charge on the capacitor at an instant when the current in the inductor has magnitude 0.493 mA ?
A. The maximum charge on the capacitor is \(\rm 4.37 \times 10^{-7} C\).
B. The magnitude of the charge on the capacitor is \(\rm \(Q = 3.56 \times 10^{-7}\)\).
A) The maximum charge \(\rm (\(Q_{\text{max}}\))\) on the capacitor in an L-C circuit can be calculated using the formula \(\rm \(Q_{\text{max}} = C \cdot V_{\text{max}}\)\), where C is the capacitance and \(\rm \(V_{\text{max}}\)\) is the maximum voltage across the capacitor.
In an L-C circuit, the maximum voltage across the capacitor \(\rm (\(V_{\text{max}}\))\) is given by \(\rm \(V_{\text{max}} = I_{\text{max}} \cdot \omega L\)\), where \(\rm \(I_{\text{max}}\)\) is the maximum current in the inductor and \(\rm \(\omega\)\) is the angular frequency \(\rm (\(\omega = \frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}}\))\).
Given
\(\rm \(C = 3.23 \, \mu\text{F}\)\),
\(\rm \(L = 82.0 \, \text{mH}\)\), and
\(\rm \(I_{\text{max}} = 0.850 \\), \(\rm \text{mA}\)\), we can calculate \(\rm \(Q_{\text{max}}\)\) as follows:
\(\rm \[\omega = \frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}} \\\\= \frac{1}{\sqrt{(3.23 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{F})(82.0 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{H})}}\]\rm \\\\\V_{\text{max}} = I_{\text{max}} \cdot \\\\\omega L = (0.850 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{A}) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{(3.23 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{F})(82.0 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{H})}}\right)\]\)
\(\rm \[Q_{\text{max}} = C \cdot V_{\text{max}} \\\\= (3.23 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{F}) \cdot \left((0.850 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{A}) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{(3.23 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{F})(82.0 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{H})}}\right)\right)\]\)
\(\rm I_0 = 0.850 \times 10^-3 A\)
\(\rm Q_C = \rm 4.37 \times 10^{-7} C\)
B) The charge Q on the capacitor at an instant when the current in the inductor has a magnitude of \(\(0.493 \, \text{mA}\)\) can be calculated using the formula \(\rm \(Q = Q_{\text{max}} \cdot \cos(\omega t)\)\), where t is the time at that instant.
Given the values and calculations from part A, we can substitute \(\rm \(I_{\text{max}} = 0.493 \, \text{mA}\)\) to calculate Q at that particular instant.
The calculated answer is \(\rm \(Q = 3.56 \times 10^{-7}\)\) coulombs.
Know more about magnitude:
https://brainly.com/question/35284244
#SPJ12
what is the difference between speed and velocity in physics
The primary difference between speed and velocity is that speed is a scalar quantity that describes how fast an object is moving, while velocity is a vector quantity that describes how fast an object is moving in a particular direction
Speed and velocity are two critical concepts in physics. They are used to describe the motion of an object. While both describe how fast an object is moving, there are some fundamental differences between the two. Let's explore these differences.
What is speed?
Speed is a scalar quantity that describes how quickly an object moves. It is measured in meters per second (m/s) or kilometers per hour (km/h).
Speed can be calculated using the following formula:
speed = distance ÷ time
For example,
if an object covers a distance of 150 meters in 10 seconds, its speed can be calculated as follows:
Speed = distance ÷ time= 150 meters ÷ 10 seconds= 15 meters per second (m/s)
What is velocity?
Velocity, on the other hand, is a vector quantity that describes how fast an object is moving in a particular direction. It is measured in meters per second (m/s) or kilometers per hour (km/h).
Velocity can be calculated using the following formula:
velocity = displacement ÷ time
For example, if an object travels a displacement of 150 meters in 10 seconds in a specific direction, its velocity can be calculated as follows:
Velocity = displacement ÷ time= 150 meters ÷ 10 seconds= 15 meters per second (m/s) in a specific direction.
In conclusion, the primary difference between speed and velocity is that speed is a scalar quantity that describes how fast an object is moving, while velocity is a vector quantity that describes how fast an object is moving in a particular direction.
learn more about speed on
https://brainly.com/question/13943409
#SPJ11
5. Ultraviolet rays are potentially harmful to us primarily due to their
A. intensity
B. high frequency.
C. long wavelength.
D. amplitude.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Ultraviolet light occurs after white light;
Do you know why gamma rays are harmful because of their high frequency and short wavelength leading to high intensity.
Though the frequency is higher than that of white light, its because of its intensity.
Ultraviolet rays comes handy from depletion of the earth's ozone layer
Hence harmful Ultraviolet rays from the sun attacks the skin Leading to Sun burn and other things.
Answer:
High frequency is the answer
Explanation:
Took pf test is was 100% correct
Describe the movement of air masses and the weather conditions at front 3. What type of front is it?
Answer:
Cold Front. A side view of a cold front (A, top) and how it is represented on a weather map (B, bottom).
Warm Front. ...
Stationary Front. ...
Occluded Front.
Answer:
Front 3 is an occluded front. A cold air mass moves toward warmer air. The colder, heavier air pushes the warm air upward until it’s wedged between two cold air masses. Clouds can form from the lifting of the warm air.
Explanation:PLATO
What is the best way to describe the modern understanding of the location of electrons in an atom
The best way to describe the modern understanding of the location of electrons in an atom is through the concept of an electron probability distribution or electron cloud.
According to the quantum mechanical model, electrons are not considered to be in specific orbits or fixed paths around the nucleus, as depicted in the Bohr model. Instead, electrons are described by wave functions that determine their probability of being found in different regions around the nucleus.
The electron cloud represents the three-dimensional region around the nucleus where there is a high probability of finding an electron. The cloud is characterized by different energy levels, known as electron shells or orbitals, which correspond to different distances from the nucleus.
The modern understanding acknowledges that electrons exist in a state of superposition, where they can be thought of as both particles and waves simultaneously. The exact location of an electron within the cloud cannot be precisely determined, but the probability of finding an electron is higher in certain regions compared to others.
Therefore, the modern understanding of the location of electrons in an atom is described by the electron cloud or electron probability distribution, highlighting the probabilistic nature of electron behavior rather than fixed orbits or paths.
To know more about electron cloud visit:
https://brainly.com/question/27894735
#SPJ11
Why would poor clusters of galaxies be more likely to have irregular shapes then rich
clusters
These Milky Way companion galaxies are easily visible from dark locations in the Southern Hemisphere. Prime examples of erratic galaxies are the Large and Small Magellanic clouds (left and right, respectively).
What clusters of galaxies likely to have irregular shapes?In comparison to a rich cluster, the poor cluster typically has a slightly more erratic shape. A number of smaller galaxies orbit each major spiral. The Small and Large Magellanic clouds are the two most well-known examples of atypical galaxies.
When two galaxies collide, irregular galaxies frequently result. This unusual Cartwheel Galaxy was created when a tiny galaxy slid through the centre of a massive spiral galaxy.
Therefore, Rich clusters are other clusters that include hundreds to thousands of galaxies. A weak cluster can't cling to its members strongly because of its low bulk.
Learn more about galaxies here:
https://brainly.com/question/8628958
#SPJ2
¡¡first convert revolutions per second to
radians per second by multiplying by
2pi (2). The angular acceleration is
radius*(ang. Velocity)2
.After you find acceleration, force(tension)is just mass∗
accel. >>
An athlete whirls an 8.45 kg hammer tied
to the end of a 1.4 m chain in a simple horizontal circle where you should ignore any vertical
deviations. The hammer moves at the rate of
0.595 rev/s.
What is the centripetal acceleration of the
hammer? Assume his arm length is included
in the length given for the chain.
Answer in units of m/s
004 (part 2 of 2)
What is the tension in the chain?
Answer in units of N
Answer:
a. 5.23 m/s² b. 44.23 N
Explanation:
a. What is the centripetal acceleration of the hammer?
The centripetal acceleration a = rω² where r = radius of circle and ω = angular speed.
Now r = length of chain = 1.4 m and ω = 0.595 rev/s = 0.595 × 2π/s = 3.74 rad/s.
So a = rω²
= 1.4 m × (3.74 rad/s)²
= 5.23 m/s²
b. What is the tension in the chain?
The tension in the chain, T = ma where m = mass of hammer = 8.45 kg and a = centripetal acceleration of hammer = 5.23 m/s². This tension is the centripetal force on the hammer.
So, T = 8.45 kg × 5.23 m/s²
= 44.23 N
A 2.0 kg block is pulled across a horizontal surface by a 15 N force at a constant velocity.a. What is the net force acting on the block?
Answer:
0
Explanation:
the block is being pulled at a constant velocity meaning it has no acceleration. the rule is fnet=mass x acceleration so if theres no acceleration there is no force net!
A block of mass 2 kg is pulled across a surface with a force of 15 N then the net force acting on the block is 0.
What is Force?A force is an effect that can alter an object's motion according to physics. A force might cause an object has mass to accelerate when it changes its velocity, for, us when it moves away from rest. An obvious way to describe force is in terms of push or pull. A force is a vector quantity since it has equal magnitude and direction. It is calculated using the newton SI unit (N). Force is denoted by the letter F.
The net force exerted by an object was equal to the speed at which its velocity varies over time, according to Newton's second law in its original formulation.
The block has no acceleration because it is being pushed at a constant speed. If there is no acceleration, there is no force net because the formula is net force =mass × acceleration.
To know more about Force:
https://brainly.com/question/13191643
#SPJ3
Uranus is now completing its ____ orbit around the sun since its discovery.
A.
first
B.
second
C.
third
D.
fourth
Answer:
C. Third
Explanation:
it has completed just 2 1/2 orbits since its discovery
Vinegar contains 5.00% acetic acid (by mass) and its density is 1.02g / mL
What is the mass of acetic acid, in measured grams, in 185 mL of vinegar?
The mass of acetic acid would be 9.435 grams, in 185 mL of vinegar if Vinegar contains 5.00% acetic acid (by mass) and its density is 1.02g / mL
What is density?It can be defined as the mass of any object or body per unit volume of the particular object or body. Generally, it is expressed as in gram per cm³ or kilogram per meter³.
Generally, the density of any substance is expressed by the greek symbol ρ. The density is the reciprocal of the specific volume of any substance.
.
By using the above formula for density
ρ = mass / volume
As given in the problem Vinegar contains 5.00% acetic acid (by mass) and its density is 1.02g / mL
The total mass of the vinegar
mass= ρ×volume
=1.02×185
=188.7
As given Vinegar contains 5.00% acetic acid (by mass)
the mass of acetic acid = 5×188.7/100
=9.435 gram
Thus, the mass of acetic acid comes out to be 9.435 grams
Learn more about density from here
brainly.com/question/15164682
#SPJ2
What is the main problem with this model if it were going to be used to study the dimensions of the solar system?
A.The planets are represented in different sizes.
B.The planets are placed at the same distance from each other.
C.The planets are shown as having different shapes.
D.The planets are depicted in different colors.
Answer:
It's B
Explanation:
Have a good day
The planets are placed at the same distance from each other, therefore the correct answer is option B.
What is a solar system?It is a system that collection of all the planets and spatial bodies revolving around the sun because of the gravitational pull of the sun.
Our Solar System is based on a heliocentric model in which the Sun is assumed to reside at the central point of the planetary system.
The main problem with this model, if it were going to be used to study the dimensions of the solar system is that the planets are placed at the same distance from each other, but in our solar system all the revolving planets are at variable distances from the Sun and not equidistant from each other as shown in the figure.
Thus, the correct answer is option B.
Learn more about Solar System from here,
brainly.com/question/12075871
#SPJ2
A ball is thrown straight up with a speed of 30
m/s. What is the maximum height reached by
the ball?
Answer:
A ball is thrown straight up with a speed of 30
m/s. What is the maximum height reached by
the ball?
which of the following is one of the reasons scientists strongly believe in plate tectonics?
One of the reasons scientists strongly believe in plate tectonics is the content loaded. This is because the content of continents and oceans offers proof of plate movement and supports the theory of plate tectonics.
What is Plate Tectonics? Plate tectonics is a theory that explains the movements of the Earth's lithosphere and the processes that form geological features. The lithosphere is the rigid outer layer of the Earth that includes the crust and the uppermost part of the mantle. Plate tectonics suggests that the lithosphere is made up of numerous plates that move around the planet's surface. In addition to the concept of content loaded, there are other pieces of evidence that support the theory of plate tectonics. These include Earthquakes and volcanoes: Plate tectonics theory can be used to predict the locations of these natural phenomena. Mid-ocean ridges: The mid-ocean ridges, underwater mountain ranges that wind through the Earth's oceans, are formed when magma from beneath the Earth's surface forces the plates apart. Seafloor spreading: The process of seafloor spreading happens when magma from beneath the Earth's surface forces the plates apart and new oceanic crust is formed as a result.
Plate tectonics is the scientific theory that describes the movement and interactions of Earth's lithospheric plates. According to this theory, Earth's outermost layer, called the lithosphere, is divided into several large and small plates that float on the semi-fluid asthenosphere beneath them. These plates are in constant motion, albeit very slowly, and their interactions give rise to various geological phenomena such as earthquakes, volcanic activity, and the formation of mountain ranges.
To get more information about plate tectonics visit:
https://brainly.com/question/16944828
#SPJ11
(refer to figure 14.) if the terrain elevation is 1,295 feet msl, what is the height above ground level of the base of the ceiling?
The height above ground level of the base of the ceiling is 700 feet.
To provide an explanation, we need to understand that the figure 14 is likely a chart or diagram that provides information about weather conditions for aviation purposes.
In this case, we can assume that the chart is showing cloud ceilings, which is the height of the lowest layer of clouds that cover more than half of the sky.
The chart likely provides cloud ceiling information in terms of feet above mean sea level (msl), which is the standard altitude reference point used in aviation. The terrain elevation of 1,295 feet msl means that the ground level in that area is 1,295 feet above sea level.
Therefore, to determine the height above ground level of the base of the ceiling, we need to subtract the cloud ceiling value from the terrain elevation. In this case, if the cloud ceiling is at 595 feet msl, the height above ground level of the base of the ceiling would be 700 feet (1,295 - 595 = 700).
In summary, the height above ground level of the base of the ceiling is 700 feet, which is calculated by subtracting the cloud ceiling value from the terrain elevation.
Learn more about mean click here:
https://brainly.com/question/1136789
#SPJ11
what is the point group? inclue the primary axis of rotation, inversion center and mirror planes where applicable to rationalize your assignment h) if structure in f ) is in the "Z conformation" instead of "E conformation" i) if aryl rings in g) are staggered and not eclipsed.
The point group of a molecule is determined by factors such as the presence of a primary axis of rotation, inversion center, and mirror planes.
The point group is a concept in chemistry that describes the symmetry of a molecule. It helps us understand the arrangement of atoms in the molecule and predict its properties.
To determine the point group, we need to consider several factors such as the presence of a primary axis of rotation, an inversion center, and mirror planes.
a) If there is a primary axis of rotation, it means that the molecule can be rotated around an axis and still look the same. The axis can have different rotation angles, such as 2-fold, 3-fold, 4-fold, etc. The number of times the molecule repeats itself during a full rotation is called the rotational symmetry. For example, if a molecule has a 3-fold axis of rotation, it means that it repeats itself three times during a full rotation of 360 degrees.
b) An inversion center refers to a point in the molecule where we can imagine an inversion operation occurring. This means that if we reflect the molecule through that point, it will look the same.
c) Mirror planes are imaginary planes that divide the molecule into two halves, and if we reflect one half through the plane, it will overlap perfectly with the other half.
Now, let's apply these concepts to the given scenarios:
h) If the structure in f) is in the "Z conformation" instead of the "E conformation," it means that two similar groups are on the same side of a double bond. This arrangement does not affect the determination of the point group, as the Z or E conformation refers to the arrangement of substituents and not the symmetry of the molecule.
i) If the aryl rings in g) are staggered and not eclipsed, it means that the rings are not directly on top of each other. This arrangement also does not affect the determination of the point group, as the staggered or eclipsed conformation relates to the relative positions of the rings and not the overall symmetry of the molecule.
To summarize, the point group of a molecule is determined by factors such as the presence of a primary axis of rotation, inversion center, and mirror planes. The conformation or arrangement of substituents or rings does not influence the determination of the point group.
Learn more about molecule on-
https://brainly.com/question/475709
#SPJ11
While studying bacterial cells, scientists measure the lengths of the cells in one colony. The chart shows their data. The scientists notice that one measurement stands out. How should the scientists best deal with this measurement? accept it as true and use 85 micrometers in the data when they find the average length accept it as true but say that it is the only cell that has ever been that long consider that there was an error during measuring and collect further data consider that it is possible but very unlikely for these bacterial cells to be so long
Answer:
Following are the solution to the given question:
Explanation:
Its best approach to this measurement ought to be to indicate that there was a mistake throughout the calculation, as well as the gathering of further details while researching cells for bacteria, directly measuring the cell length of a colony. This chart illustrates its data, which scientists have observed that there's still a measurement.
A student pulls a rope attached to a box of books and moves the box down the hall. The student pulls with a force of 185 N and an angle of 21.0° above the horizontal. The box has a mass of 45.0 kg and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the floor is 0.27. Find the acceleration of the box.
1.2 m/s2
4.1 m/s2
2.8 m/s2
3.8 m/s2
Answer:
wow that's a lot well.....
8 rapid sand filters are used to treat 35 MLD of water - with rate of filtration 4000lit/hr/m^2
. - If back washing rate is 3 times rate of filtration - duration of back wash is 15 minutes operated twice every 24 hrs - L=1.5B - Also assume that two out of eight filters will be kept as stand by 1. Calculate the percentage of filtered water required for back washing the filter 2. Design the size of filters (∠&B)
The size of the filter is L x B = 0.3645 m x 0.243 m = 0.0885 m2.
To calculate the percentage of filtered water required for back washing the filter
Let the volume of water required to backwash a filter be V. We know that the rate of filtration is 4000 liters/hr/m2.
There are 8 filters, but 2 of them are kept as standby. So, effectively, we have 6 working filters.
The total volume of water filtered every day = 35 MLD = 35,00,000 liters/day = (35,00,000/24) liters/hr= 14583.33 liters/hr
The volume of water filtered every day by each filter = (14583.33/6) liters/hr = 2430.56 liters/hr
The total volume of water filtered every day by each filter = 2430.56 x 24 liters/day = 58333.33 liters/day
The volume of water used for backwashing a filter twice a day = V x 2 liters/day
The volume of water used for backwashing 6 filters twice a day = 6V x 2 liters/day= 12V liters/day
The backwashing rate = 3 x filtration rate, so we have: \(V x 3 x 4000 = 12VV = (12/3) x 1000 = 4000 liters\)
The percentage of filtered water required for backwashing a filter = (V/4000) x 100%We know that V = 4000 liters
So, the percentage of filtered water required for backwashing a filter = \((4000/4000) x 100% = 100%\)
Therefore, 100% of the filtered water is required for backwashing a filter.
To design the size of filters (L & B)
We know that the volume of water filtered every day by each filter = 58333.33 liters/day
The rate of filtration = 4000 liters/hr/m2 = (4000 x 24) liters/day/m2= 96,000 liters/day/m2
Let the length of the filter be L and the breadth of the filter be B.
Volume of water filtered per unit area per day = (L x B) x 96,000 liters/day/m2
Volume of water filtered by each filter every day = 58333.33 liters/day
Volume of water filtered by each filter every day = (L x B) x 96,000 liters/day/m2
Therefore, L x B = (58333.33/96000) m2= 0.6076 m2
Since L = 1.5B, we have:\(B = 0.6076/2.5 = 0.243 mL = 1.5B = 1.5 x 0.243 = 0.3645 m\)
Length of the filter (L) = 0.3645 m
Breadth of the filter (B) = 0.243 m
Therefore, the size of the filter is\(L x B = 0.3645 m x 0.243 m = 0.0885 m2.\)
To know more about volume visit:
https://brainly.com/question/33501668
#SPJ11