In a section of horizontal pipe with a diameter of 3.00 cm the pressure is 100kPa and water is flowing with speed of 1.50 m/s. The pipe narrows to 2.00cm. What is the pressure in the narrower region?

Answers

Answer 1

Assuming incompressible flow, the continuity equation gives:

A1v1 = A2v2

where A is the cross-sectional area of the pipe and v is the velocity of the water. Since the pipe is horizontal, the height difference between the two sections can be ignored, and the pressure difference is equal to the difference in velocity head:

P1 + (1/2)ρv1^2 = P2 + (1/2)ρv2^2

where P is the pressure and ρ is the density of water.

Using the continuity equation, we can solve for v2:

v2 = (A1/A2)v1 = (7.07 x 10^-4 m^2)/(3.14 x 10^-4 m^2)(1.50 m/s) = 3.38 m/s

Using the Bernoulli equation, we can solve for P2:

P2 = P1 + (1/2)ρ(v1^2 - v2^2) = 100 kPa + (1/2)(1000 kg/m^3)(1.50^2 m/s - 3.38^2 m/s) = 49.2 kPa

Therefore, the pressure in the narrower section of the pipe is 49.2 kPa.

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Related Questions

A horizontal wire of length 3.0 m carries a current of 6.0 A and is oriented so that the current direction is 50 ∘ S of W. The Earth's magnetic field is due north at this point and has a strength of 0.14×10 ^−4 T. What are the magnitude and direction of the force on the wire? 1.9×10 N ^−4 , out of the Earth's surface None of the choices is correct. 1.6×10 N ^−4 , out of the Earth's surface 1.9×10 N ^−4 , toward the Earth's surface 1.6×10 N ^−4 , toward the Earth's surface

Answers

The magnitude of the force on the wire is 1.9 × 10⁻⁴ N. The direction of the current is 50° south of the west. 1.9×10 N⁻⁴, out of the Earth's surface is the correct option.

Length of the horizontal wire, L = 3.0 m

Current flowing through the wire, I = 6.0 A

Earth's magnetic field, B = 0.14 × 10⁻⁴ T

Angle made by the current direction with due west = 50° south of westForce on a current-carrying wire due to the Earth's magnetic field is given by the formula:

F = BILsinθ, where

L is the length of the wire, I is the current flowing through it, B is the magnetic field strength at that location and θ is the angle between the current direction and the magnetic field direction

Magnitude of the force on the wire is

F = BILsinθF = (0.14 × 10⁻⁴ T) × (6.0 A) × (3.0 m) × sin 50°F = 1.9 × 10⁻⁴ N

Earth's magnetic field is due north, the direction of the force on the wire is out of the Earth's surface. Therefore, the correct option is 1.9×10 N⁻⁴, out of the Earth's surface.

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A horse gallops a distance of 60 m and 15 seconds. Then, he stops to eat some grass for 20 seconds. Next, he trots for 25 seconds over 60 m. The horse trots in the same direction he galloped. Finally the horse races back home (back to it starting position) traveling 120 m in 20 seconds.
Calculate the horses average speed for the entire journey.

Please do a Step By Step!

Answers

Explanation:

120+ 120 = 240 miles divided 1 hours 20 seconds

BPA is considered an unprovable science. Why is it still used to convict people in court ?

Answers

ANSWER : why is it still used to convict people in court
Ur mom
Sorry just need points

Jimmy is cooking pasta in a pot of water on the stove. He uses a stopwatch to see how long the pasta takes to cook depending on the temperature of the water in the pot. What is the independent variable and why?

Answers

Answer:

stove

Explanation:

The stove is the independent variable in this question as it does not depend on anything like other variables such as pot, water, temperature and of cause pasta.

The pot depends on the stove, the water depends on the pot and stove, the pasta depends on the water and its temperature.

Cheers.  

How do mountains affect the climate of a region?

Answers

in some areas, mountains block rain, so one side may be rainy while the other is dry. the mountains create a barrier for wind as well, so the climate on one side can be warm, and cold on the other

help please
which of the following reacts with most metals to form Hydrogen gas
A.acids
B.Bases
C.acids&bases

Answers

Answer:

acid and bases

Explanation:

An escalator and an elevator can transport a person from one floor to the next. the escalator does it in 15 s and the elevator takes 10 s. Which does more work on the person? Which has the greater power output?

Answers

Answer:

The escalator does more work and the elevator has a greater power output.

Explanation:

The escalator does more work on the person because it is carrying them up. It also gives the person a chance to walk up the escalator making it a little more challenging than using just an elevator. The elevator has a greater power output because it can transport a person from one floor to another in just 10 seconds where as the escalator can do it in 15.

Hope this helps!

If an object is moving at a constant velocity, it means that?

Answers

It will not change speed or direction when it is at a constant velocity. it will be a straight line graph.

which of the following is true regarding adipocere? 1. also known as grave wax. 2. created by a hydrolysis reaction. 3. is chemically similar to a soap. 4. is created from a carbohydrate.

Answers

Adipocere is chemically similar to a soap. This is the only true statement regarding adipocere.

What is Adipocere?

Adipocere is chemically similar to a soap. Adipocere, also known as grave wax, is a waxy substance that is created by the hydrolysis of fat (lipids) under certain conditions. It is chemically similar to soap because it is composed of fatty acids and glycerol. Adipocere is most commonly found in graves or burial sites where the conditions are suitable for its formation. It is a useful forensic tool because it can be used to estimate the time of death of a body based on the presence and extent of adipocere formation.

Let's look at the other statements one by one:

Statement 1: Also known as grave wax: This statement is true, but it does not provide any additional information regarding the chemical or biological properties of adipocere.

Statement 2: Created by a hydrolysis reaction: This statement is partially true, but incomplete. Adipocere is created by the hydrolysis of fat (lipids), which is a specific type of hydrolysis reaction.

Statement 4: Created from a carbohydrate: This statement is completely false. Adipocere is created from fat (lipids), not carbohydrates.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 3:

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A ball travels around a roulette wheel with a radius of 0.4 m at a tangential velocity of 1.1 m/s. What is the period of the ball as it travels around the wheel?

Answers

Answer:

T = 2.28 s

Explanation:

Given that,

The radius of the wheel, r = 0.4 m

The tangential velocity of the wheel, v = 1.1 m/s

We need to find the period of the ball as it travels around the wheel. Let it is T. We know that, the tangential speed is given by :

\(v=\dfrac{2\pi r}{T}\\\\T=\dfrac{2\pi r}{v}\\\\T=\dfrac{2\pi \times 0.4}{1.1}\\\\T=2.28\ s\)

So, the period of the ball is equal to 2.28 s.

Match each word to it's correct meaning.
1. conduction
A.resistance to motion between two objects in contact
2. convection
B.something that will flow
3. fluid
C.measure of how much heat energy a substance has
4. friction
D.transmission of heat by the transferring of energy from one particle to another
5. temperature
E.transfer of heat by the motion of the particles of a gas or fluid

PLS PLS PLS NEED HELP ONLY HAVE A LITTLE BIT TILL I HAVE TO SHOW ME PARENTS ME GRADES AND I CANT HAVE ANYTHING OVERDUE

Answers

Answer:

you know the answer i answered it before on a question 0-0

Explanation:

why does a typhoon hit a location twice?

Answers

The reason a location usually doesn't get a storm within a few weeks of another one is more because of the general odds. They're low. And they're lower in Texas than in Florida. ... There are many locations a storm can develop and track

How does the angle at which a ray of light strikes a pane of window glass compare with the angle at which it passes out the other side?.

Answers

The angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection. When a ray of light strikes a pane of window glass at a perpendicular angle, it passes through the glass and exits at a perpendicular angle on the other side.

However, if the ray of light strikes the glass at an angle, it is reflected off the surface of the glass at the same angle.The angle of incidence (angle at which a ray of light strikes a pane of window glass) is equal to the angle of refraction (angle at which it passes out the other side).

This is because when light hits a surface at an angle, it bounces off at the same angle. The angle of incidence is the angle between the ray of light and the perpendicular to the surface. The angle of refraction is the angle between the ray of light and the perpendicular to the surface.

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Chebyshev's theorem states that the proportion of values is at least 1-1/k2. what is the meaning of k?

Answers

k is the number of standard deviations greater than one that that proportion of observations will be discovered within.

What does Standard Deviation mean?

A standard deviation measures the spread of data in relation to the mean.

A low standard deviation suggests that the data is concentrated around the mean, whereas a high standard deviation shows that the data is spread.

A standard deviation near 0 suggests that data points are close to the mean, whereas a high or low standard deviation indicates that data points are above or below the mean, respectively.

The curve on top of Image 7 is more spread out and hence has a higher standard deviation, whereas the curve below is more grouped around the mean and thus has a smaller standard deviation.

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Chebyshev's theorem states that the proportion of values is at least 1-1/k2. what is the meaning of k?

the standard free energy change for the following reaction is 474.4 kj/mol. what is the equilibrium constant kp for the reaction?

Answers

If the standard free energy change for the following reaction is 474.4 kJ/mol. Then the equilibrium constant \(K_p\) for the reaction is \(3.58 * 10^{-28}\).

The relationship between the equilibrium constant and the standard free energy change must be used to determine the equilibrium constant \(K_p\) for the reaction:

ΔG° = -RT ln Kp

where ΔG° is the standard free energy change, R is the gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K)), T is the temperature in Kelvin, and Kp is the equilibrium constant.

ΔG° = 474.4 kJ/mol × 1000 J/kJ = 474400 J/mol

Given the temperature is 298 K (25°C), we can substitute the known values into the equation and solve for \(K_p\):

\(474400 = -8.314 * 298 * ln (K_p)\)

\(ln(K_p)=-\frac{474400}{(8.314*298)}\)

\(ln(K_p)=-63.38\)

\(K_p=e^{(-63.38)\)

\(K_p = 3.58 * 10^{(-28)}\)

Hence, the equilibrium constant \(K_p\) for the reaction is \(3.58 * 10^{-28}\).

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The complete question is:

The standard free energy change for the following reaction is 474.4 kJ/mol. what is the equilibrium constant Kp for the reaction at 25°C?

\(N_2(g) + 3H_2 (g) < - - > 2NH_3 (g)\)

11 How far away does a ball land that rolls off a 2 m high table rolling at 9 m/s
a) 5.75 m
b) 10.25 m
c) 13.75 m/s
d) none of the above

*Please Show Equation*
Thank You!

Answers

Answer:

H = 1/2 g t^2      time to fall H

t = (2 H / g)^12 = (2 * 2 / 9.80)^1/2 = .639 sec

Sx = Vx * t = 9 m/s * .639 s = 5.75 m      horizontal distance traveled

as astronomers extend their distance ladder beyond 30 mpc, they change their measuring standard from cepheid variable stars to type ia supernovae. why is this change necessary?

Answers

Astronomers switch from Cepheid variable stars to Type Ia supernovae as a measuring standard beyond 30 Mpc because Type Ia supernovae are brighter and can be seen at greater distances, allowing for more accurate measurements of distance.

Astronomers use various methods to measure the distances to celestial objects. One of the most common methods is the use of standard candles, which are objects with a known intrinsic brightness that can be used to infer their distance based on their observed brightness.

Cepheid variable stars are one type of standard candle that have been used by astronomers for decades to measure the distances to nearby galaxies up to about 30 megaparsecs (Mpc) away.

Type Ia supernovae, on the other hand, are much brighter than Cepheids and can be observed at much greater distances. They are produced by the explosion of a white dwarf star in a binary system, and their peak brightness is known to be remarkably consistent. This makes them ideal standard candles for measuring distances to galaxies at much greater distances than Cepheids.

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URGENT!!!
Which of the following statements must be true about a neutral atom?
O The atom must have an even number of protons.
The atom must have as many neutrons as protons.
The number of electrons and protons in the atom must be equal.
All of the atom's electrons and protons must be in the nucleus.

Answers

Answer:

C equal numbers of electrons and protons

Explanation:

Which of these neutron stars must have had its angular momentum changed by a binary companion? (a) a pulsar that pulses 30 times per second (b) a pulsar that pulses 600 times per second (c) a neutron star that does not pulse at all.

Answers

The neutron star that pulses 600 times per second must have had its angular momentum changed by a binary companion.

Neutron stars that pulse are known as pulsars and their pulses are caused by their rotation. The rate of pulsation is directly related to the neutron star's angular momentum. A pulsar that pulses faster must have a smaller radius and higher angular velocity than a pulsar that pulses slower.

Therefore, a pulsar that pulses 600 times per second must have a very small radius and high angular velocity, which can only be achieved by a change in its angular momentum. The most likely cause of this change in angular momentum is a binary companion transferring angular momentum to the pulsar.

In conclusion, a neutron star that pulses 600 times per second is the one that must have had its angular momentum changed by a binary companion.

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The force of gravity acting on an object is the object's ______. A. acceleration B. mass C. weight D. matter

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

The force of gravity acting on an object is the objects C. weight

Resistivity is always measured in?
A) voltages
B) amperes
C) ohms
D) ohms-cm
E) resistance

Answers

Answer:E

Explanation: it's literally resistance

A 0.57 kg rubber ball has a speed of 2.2 m/sat point A and kinetic energy 8.0 J at pointB. Finda) the ball’s kinetic energy at A.Answer in units of J.015 (part 2 of 3) 10.0 pointsb) the ball’s speed at B.Answer in units of m/s.016 (part 3 of 3) 10.0 pointsc) the total work done on the ball as it movesfrom A to B.Answer in units of J.

Answers

Given that the mass of the ball is m = 0.57 kg.

The speed of the ball is

\(v_A=2.2\text{ m/s}\)

A) The kinetic energy at point A will be

\(\begin{gathered} K\mathrm{}E._A\text{ =}\frac{1}{2}m(v_A)^2 \\ =\frac{1}{2}\times0.57\times(2.2)^2 \\ =1.38\text{ J} \end{gathered}\)

B) Given that the kinetic energy,

\(K\mathrm{}E._B=\text{ 8 J}\)

The ball's speed at point B will be

\(\begin{gathered} K\mathrm{}E._B=\frac{1}{2}m(v_B)^2 \\ v_B=\sqrt[]{\frac{2K.E._B}{m}} \\ =\sqrt[]{\frac{2\times8}{0.57}} \\ =5.298\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}\)

C) The total work done on the ball to move from point A to B is

\(\begin{gathered} W=K\mathrm{}E._B-K.E._A \\ =8-1.38\text{ } \\ =6.62\text{ J} \end{gathered}\)

Howard i moving a 90 kg wooden crate from one ide of hi office to the other. To accomplih thi, he tie a rope around hi wait and begin to walk, o that the crate i dragged horizontally acro the floor. If the coefficient of friction between the crate and the floor i 0. 159, what force mut Howard apply to to the rope to move at a contant peed?

Answers

The force exerted by Howard on the rope to make it move at a constant speed is 140.24 N.

The force that Howard must exert on the rope to move at a constant speed is calculated by applying Newton's second law of motion as follows:

F - Ff = ma

F: the applied force

Ff: the frictional force

m: the mass of the crate's mass

a: the acceleration of the crate (at a constant speed, acceleration: a = 0)

F = Ff

F = μmg

Given in question

Friction coefficient: μ = 0.159Gravity speed: g = 9.8 m/sCrate mass : m = 90 kg

F = μmg

F = 0.159 x 90 x 9.8

F = 140.24 N

Then the force Howard exerts on the rope to move at a constant speed is 140.24 N

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A graph of the electric potential versus location in a series circuit with
1.0 A of current is shown in Figure P19.10. Draw a circuit in which such
changes could occur

Answers

Answer: ratty

Explanation: u r ratty

difference between male and female gamete​

Answers

Answer:

The male gamete is smaller in comparison to that of the female gamete.

The male gamete is conical from the front while the female gamete is spherical.

The cytoplasm in the male gamete is less in comparison to that of the female gamete.

The male gamete can move with the help of the tail while the female gametes are immobile and do not have any tail or flagella present.

The number of mitochondria present in the sperm is less than the number of mitochondria present in the ovum.

The male gamete has acrosome present in the head region that contains enzymes for dissolving the membranes present around the ovum. The ovum does not contain such digestive enzymes.

Explanation:

Answer:

MALE GAMETES:

1)A male gamete is the male reproductive cell, which unites with the female gamete to produce the zygote.

2)Produced by spermatogenesis.

3)Produced in testes.

4)Smaller than female gametes.

5)Swims using tails.

6)Uses sugar in seminal fluid.

FEMALE GAMETES:

1)A female gamete is the female reproductive cell, which unites with male gamete to form the zygote.

2)Produced by oogenesis.

3)Produced in the ovaries.

4)Larger than male gametes.

5)Does not move by itself.

6)Uses protein and fat in the cytoplasm.

in short

Gametes are an organism's reproductive cells. They are also referred to as sex cells.

Female gametes are called ova or egg cells,  and male gametes are called sperm. In contrast, each egg cell, or ovum, is relatively large and non-motile.

hope this helps you friend

The surface of the sun has a temperature of about 5,800 Kelvin. What is the average kinetic energy of particles on the surface of the sun?

Answers

Answer:

273.15

Explanation:

So that's three over two times 1.38 times ten to the minus twenty-three joules per Kelvin, times 5500 degrees Celsius, the surface of the sun converted into Kelvin by adding 273.15. This works out to 1.20 times ten to the minus nineteen joules. So that's the average kinetic energy of hydrogen atoms.

According to a scientific realist, scientific terms for unobservable phenomena like "atom" and "black hole" to entities that really exist. However, the scientific antirealist claims that scientific terms that refer to unobservable phenomena to something in reality.

Answers

It is important to note that the debate between scientific realism and antirealism is ongoing and complex, with various nuances and perspectives within each position. Different philosophers of science and scientists may hold different views on the nature of scientific terms and their relationship to reality.

According to a scientific realist perspective, scientific terms for unobservable phenomena such as "atom" and "black hole" are seen as referring to entities that truly exist in reality. Scientific realists believe that scientific theories and concepts accurately capture aspects of the world, including unobservable entities and phenomena. They argue that scientific theories provide the best explanation of the natural world and aim to describe the underlying structure and mechanisms of reality.

On the other hand, scientific antirealists hold a different view. They argue that scientific terms that refer to unobservable phenomena do not necessarily correspond to something that exists independently in reality. Antirealists often emphasize the instrumentalist view of science, which suggests that scientific theories are simply tools or frameworks that help us organize and predict observable phenomena, without making claims about the ultimate nature of reality.

Antirealists may argue that scientific theories are subject to revision and change over time as new evidence emerges, suggesting that the terms used to describe unobservable phenomena are not fixed and may not have a one-to-one correspondence with actual entities in reality. They may also highlight the role of social and cultural factors in shaping scientific knowledge, suggesting that scientific terms are influenced by human conventions and interpretations.

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how can I determine the pressure of a certain place. I mean formula of pressure​

Answers

Answer:

Pressure and force are related, and so you can calculate one if you know the other by using the physics equation, P = F/A. Because pressure is force divided by area, its meter-kilogram-second (MKS) units are newtons per square meter, or N/m2.

Explain a principal of moments of a force

Answers

The principle of moments states that when a body is balanced the total clockwise moment about a point equals the total anticlockwise moment about the same point.Equation.Moment=Force F×perpendicular distance from the pivot do.

A bowling ball with 218 J of kinetic energy is moving at 8.0 m/s. What is the mass of the bowling ball?

Answers

EK= 0.5mv^2
218= 0.5(m)(8)^2
218= 32m
M= 6.8125
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