In its most recent financial statements, Del-Castillo Inc. reported $65 million of net income and $950 million of retained earnings. The previous retained earnings were $937 million. How much in dividends did the firm pay to shareholders during the year? Enter your answer in dollars. For example, an answer of $1.2 million should be entered as 1,200,000.
Answers
Answer:
$52,000,000
Explanation:
The computation of the dividend paid to the shareholders during the year is shown below:
As we know that
Ending retained earnings balance = Opening retained earning balance + net profit of the year - dividend paid
$950 million = $937 million + $65 million - dividend paid
$950 million = $1,002 million - dividend paid
So, the dividend paid is
= $1,002 million - $950 million
= $52,000,000
Related Questions
Two key aspects of financial planning are cash planning and profit planning. Cash planning involves the preparation of the cash budget and profit planning involves preparation of pro forma statements. To make cash budget and pro forma statements for a firm, accounting knowledge is needed. Do accounting courses you took before help you better understand how to make cash budget and pro forma income statement and balance sheet? Explain.
Answers
Yes. Accounting courses I took before helps us understand how to make cash budget and pro forma income statement and balance sheet.
Here's how accounting courses can help individuals in creating cash budgets, pro forma income statements, and balance sheets:
Cash Budget: Accounting courses teach students about the importance of cash flow management and how to prepare a cash budget. Pro Forma Income Statement: Accounting courses teach students how to analyze historical financial data and use it to forecast future performance. Balance Sheet: Accounting courses provide a comprehensive understanding of balance sheets and their components. Students learn how to analyze assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity to assess the financial position of a company.By studying accounting, individuals gain a solid foundation in financial concepts, reporting standards, and analytical techniques. This knowledge equips them with the skills necessary to create cash budgets, pro forma income statements, and balance sheets effectively.
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If Amelia would like to double her money in twelve years, how much interest does she need to earn O 12 percent O 16.6 percent O 6 percent 10 percent
Answers
Out of the given answer choices, the interest rate that Amelia needs to earn to double her money in twelve years is 16.6 percent.
To find out how much interest Amelia needs to earn to double her money in twelve years, we need to use the compound interest formula.
This formula is used to determine the future value of an investment based on the principal, the interest rate, the number of compounding periods, and the time involved.
The formula is as follows: FV = PV x (1 + r/n)^(n*t)where FV = future value, PV = present value (the amount of money Amelia currently has), r = annual interest rate, n = number of times the interest is compounded per year, and t = time in years.
To double her money, Amelia needs to have a future value that is twice her present value. Therefore, we can set FV = 2PV and solve for r.
2PV = PV x (1 + r/n)^(n*t)Dividing both sides by PV, we get:2 = (1 + r/n)^(n*t)
Taking the natural logarithm of both sides, we get: ln(2) = ln[(1 + r/n)^(n*t)]
Using the power rule of logarithms, we can simplify the right side of the equation to ln(2) = (n*t) ln(1 + r/n)
Dividing both sides by (n*t), we get:ln(2) / (n*t) = ln(1 + r/n)
Finally, we can solve for r by raising both sides as the power of e: e^(ln(2) / (n*t)) = 1 + r/n
Subtracting 1 from both sides and multiplying by n, we get:r = n x (e^(ln(2) / (n*t)) - 1)
Plugging in the values given, we get:r = n x (e^(ln(2) / (n*12)) - 1)
We don't know the value of n, so we can try each of the answer choices to see which one gives us a value of r that works.
Using a financial calculator or a spreadsheet program like Excel, we can calculate the values of r for each interest rate.
Using 12 percent: r = 1 x (e^(ln(2) / (1*12)) - 1) = 0.0956 or 9.56 percent
Using 16.6 percent: r = 1 x (e^(ln(2) / (1*12)) - 1) = 0.1407 or 14.07 percent
Using 6 percent: r = 1 x (e^(ln(2) / (1*12)) - 1) = 0.0488 or 4.88 percent
Using 10 percent: r = 1 x (e^(ln(2) / (1*12)) - 1) = 0.0794 or 7.94 percent
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The Berne Conventions provides for international protection of copyrights.
True
False
Answers
OPR finds its cases through all of the following except which one? A. The investigation division of OPR.
Answers
Answer:
The investigation division of OPR.
Explanation:
OPR stands for Office of Professional Responsibility. It is a section of department of justice whose task is to monitor any misconduct in the government departments. It is responsibility of OPR to find any allegations that result in misconduct in department of attorney. The OPR finds its cases through all except the own division. There will be chance of familiarity and self review threats in such monitoring.
Bob just graduated from college and is now in the market for a new car. He has saved up $4,000 for a down payment. He has the decision narrowed down to a Cord and a Fevvy. The Cord is priced at $23,599, and the Fevvy is priced at $18,999. After agonizing over the decision, he decides to buy the Fevvy. He writes the dealership a check for $4,000 and takes out a loan for the remainder of the purchase price.
Identify what role money plays in each of the following parts of the story.
Hint: Select each role only once.
Answers
The role played by the money in each case is as follows:-
Medium of exchange.Comparison of values.Saving element.What is money?Money is a good that is widely acknowledged as a means of economic exchange. It serves as the medium for expressing values and pricing. It is the primary indicator of wealth since it moves from person to person and country to country, allowing trade.
In the above scenario, Bob wanted to purchase a car on loan and has to make a purchase decision among the two cars that are Fevvy and Cord.
The role played by the money in each case is mentioned as follows:-
Bob issues a $4000 check which states that money act as the medium of exchange as it is used to purchase a car.
Bob can easily ascertain that the Cord is more expensive than the Fevvy which states that money is used to compare the values of two cars, the unit of account.
Bob currently has $4,000 in savings, which shows the saving habits that will help in future needs.
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Your question is incomplete, probably the complete question was...
Identify what role money plays in each of the following parts of the story. (Medium of exchange, unit of account, or store of value)
A. Bob writes a check for $4,000.
B. Bob can easily determine that the price of the Cord is more than the price of the Fevvy.
C. Bob has saved $4,000 in his checking account.
Reducing laws and rules businesses have to follow is an example of
Question 12 options:
comparative advantage
deregulation
production possibilities
regulation
Answers
Answer:comparative advantage
Explanation:
Deregulation can be defined as a process of reducing laws and rules business have to follow to conduct their regular business activities. Therefore, the option B holds true.
What is the significance of deregulation?Deregulation can be referred to or considered as a process of lowering the number or amount of regulations that are applicable to be followed by a person governed under such regulations. These regulations are completely binding upon the person who is being governed.
For example, when a government authority reduces the laws and rules needed to be followed by enterprises in its economy, it can be said that the government is following the process of deregulation in its economy. Deregulation may be done to promote the conduct of business activities.
Therefore, the option B holds true and states regarding the significance of the process of deregulation.
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Calculating Cost of Debt For the firm in the previous problem, suppose the book value of the debt issue is $35 million. In addition, the company has a second debt issue on the market, a zero coupon bond with 12 years left to maturity; the book value of this issue is $80 million and the bonds sell for 61 percent of par. What is the company’s total book value of debt? The total market value? What is your best estimate of the aftertax cost of debt now?
Answers
The best estimate of the aftertax cost of debt for the firm is 3.47% in the given case.
To calculate the total book value of debt, we sum the book values of both debt issues:
Total book value of debt = Book value of debt issue 1 + Book value of debt issue 2
Total book value of debt = $35 million + $80 million
Total book value of debt = $115 million
To calculate the market value of the zero coupon bond, we need to find 61% of the face value:
Market value of zero coupon bond = 0.61 x Face value of zero coupon bond
Market value of zero coupon bond = 0.61 x $80 million
Market value of zero coupon bond = $48.8 million
The total market value of debt is the sum of the market values of both debt issues:
Total market value of debt = Market value of debt issue 1 + Market value of debt issue 2
Total market value of debt = $35 million + $48.8 million
Total market value of debt = $83.8 million
To find the aftertax cost of debt, we need to first calculate the yield to maturity on the zero coupon bond. We know that the bond has 12 years left to maturity and sells for 61% of par, so we can use the following formula to find the yield to maturity:
61% of face value = $48.8 million
Par value = $100 million
Years to maturity = 12
Yield to maturity = ?
Solving for the yield to maturity using a financial calculator or spreadsheet, we get:
Yield to maturity = 4.83%
Next, we need to find the aftertax cost of debt for both debt issues separately and then weight them by their respective market values. We are given that the company's tax rate is 40%.
For the first debt issue, we are given that the coupon rate is 8% and that the bonds are currently selling at par, so the beforetax cost of debt is 8%. The aftertax cost of debt is:
Aftertax cost of debt issue 1 = Beforetax cost of debt issue 1 x (1 - Tax rate)
Aftertax cost of debt issue 1 = 8% x (1 - 40%)
Aftertax cost of debt issue 1 = 4.8%
For the zero coupon bond, we already calculated the yield to maturity, which is the beforetax cost of debt. The aftertax cost of debt is:
Aftertax cost of debt issue 2 = Beforetax cost of debt issue 2 x (1 - Tax rate)
Aftertax cost of debt issue 2 = 4.83% x (1 - 40%)
Aftertax cost of debt issue 2 = 2.90%
Finally, we can weight the aftertax costs of debt by their respective market values to get the overall aftertax cost of debt:
Overall aftertax cost of debt = (Market value of debt issue 1 / Total market value of debt) x Aftertax cost of debt issue 1 + (Market value of debt issue 2 / Total market value of debt) x Aftertax cost of debt issue 2
Plugging in the numbers, we get:
Overall aftertax cost of debt = ($35 million / $83.8 million) x 4.8% + ($48.8 million / $83.8 million) x 2.90%
Overall aftertax cost of debt = 3.47%
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Give one advantage and one disadvantage for a Market Economy.
Answers
Answer:
Advantage: Variety
Disadvantage: Poor work conditions
Explanation:
Dale is a guitar teacher and Terrence is a tile layer. If Dale teaches Terrence's daughter to play the guitar in
exchange for Terrence tiling Dale's kitchen floor,
a. only Dale is made better off by trade.
O b. both Dale and Terrence are made better off by trade.
c. neither Dale nor Terrence are made better off by trade.
O d. only Terrence is made better off by trade.
Answers
If Dale teaches Terrence's daughter to play the guitar in exchange for Terrence tiling Dale's kitchen floor Option B. both Dale and Terrence are made better off by trade.
In this scenario, Dale is a guitar teacher and Terrence is a tile layer. Dale teaches Terrence's daughter how to play the guitar in return for Terrence tiling Dale's kitchen floor. It is a classic example of trade and bartering. Dale, the guitar teacher, would have had to pay for tile installation if he hadn't bartered with Terrence, the tile layer. Terrence, on the other hand, would have had to pay for guitar lessons if he hadn't traded with Dale.
Both Dale and Terrence, therefore, benefit from the trade, and they are both better off as a result. Because Dale receives tile installation in exchange for teaching guitar lessons, and Terrence receives guitar lessons in exchange for tile installation, both benefit.
In conclusion, the answer is (b) both Dale and Terrence are made better off by trade. When both parties are better off after a trade, it is known as a mutually beneficial trade. Trade, in general, promotes mutual gains by allowing people to concentrate on what they do best and exchange their output with others for goods and services that they desire. Therefore, the correct option is B.
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use a well labelled group to explain why the introduction of maximum prices in the petrol industry will not be an ideal decision for the country's economy??
Answers
Implementing maximum prices in the petrol industry may not be an ideal decision for the country's economy.
Consumer Group:
Implementing maximum prices may initially benefit consumers as it could lead to lower fuel costs. However, it can have negative consequences in the long run. With lower prices, there may be increased demand for petrol, leading to shortages and long queues at gas stations. Additionally, if prices are kept artificially low, it can discourage investment in the industry, hampering exploration, production, and infrastructure development. This could result in limited supply and dependence on imports, potentially leading to fuel shortages and price fluctuations.Business Group:
For businesses in the petrol industry, maximum prices can restrict their ability to cover costs and maintain profitability. Fuel companies have various expenses such as exploration, refining, distribution, and employee wages. If prices are capped, it can lead to reduced profit margins, making it challenging for companies to invest in new technologies, research, and development, which are crucial for improving fuel efficiency and reducing environmental impacts.Government Group:
From a government perspective, implementing maximum prices can have adverse effects on tax revenues. Taxes on fuel sales contribute significantly to government revenue. If prices are capped, tax income will decrease, impacting the government's ability to fund public services and infrastructure projects. It can also limit the government's ability to incentivize renewable energy sources and reduce environmental pollution.Considering these factors, the introduction of maximum prices in the petrol industry may have unintended consequences such as supply shortages, reduced investment, profitability challenges for businesses, and decreased tax revenue for the government. It is crucial to strike a balance between consumer affordability, industry sustainability, and government revenue to ensure a stable and efficient petrol market.
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the maximum amount by which the auditor believes the financial statements could be misstated and still not affect the decision of users is overall
Answers
The largest amount by which the auditor considers the financial statements could be inaccurate without having an impact on the choices of reasonable users is the auditor's preliminary judgment about materiality.
What materiality level would the auditor consider when determining whether or not the proposed alterations are significant?The materiality for the full set of financial statements is determined at the overall financial statement level, often known as the "overall materiality." Using this materiality level, the auditor can evaluate the significance of the requested audit modifications.
While creating the overall audit plan, the auditor must determine materiality for the complete set of financial statements.When creating the overall audit strategy, the auditor must determine if each set of financial statements is material (and, if appropriate, the materiality level or levels for specific types of transactions, account balances, or disclosures).
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Technology can create a whole new set of competitors that can change a company's business model. O True False
Answers
It is TRUE that technology creates a whole new set of competitors to the extent that it leads to changes in a company's business model.
Rightly, technology has been declared a game changer in the business competitiveness landscape New business models have sprouted from technology.
For example, retail businesses that relied on bricks and walls and cash models have either embraced new business models or gone out of business.Technology has demonstrated that a business does not need to own a physical shop and address in order to market and sell products to customers.With technology, a business can even seamlessly sell to customers across national boundaries.Thus, technology has altered business competition. Competition has, in turn, revolutionized business practices and created new business models.
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What happens when supply exceeds demand?
A.
prices decrease
B.
prices increase
C.
prices remain stable
Answers
If your manager were to give you a complex project that involved a lot of research and analysis to provide information to write a detailed and accurate report, how might you make it more manageable? What type of communication skills would that require? Please write at least 5 sentences.
Answers
A large project report can be easier to manage if the key components are first outlined as a thesis statement and the duties are divided into manageable chunks.
A report is what?A report is a written statement or document that outlines the major problems or happenings inside an organization and aids in understanding the internal and external forces at play.
It's crucial to have written communication abilities that enable someone with a strong vocabulary to precisely communicate the notion to the reader in order for a report to be effective and correct.
It is necessary to create an outline plan for the task that needs to be done since it aids in framing the report aspects when a project report requires extensive research and analysis to deliver information.
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In your opinion, what are the main challenges that our country is facing? And what are the possible smart solutions recommended?
Answers
Answer:
Can you please tell me what country it is
A business plans to make 30,000 coats per annum, each taking 1.5 direct labour hours. If
the direct labour rate is $8 per hour and a pay rise of 20% is awarded halfway through the
year, what the is total annual direct labour budget?
Answers
A business makes 15,000 coats annually. Each coat taking 1.5 labor hours. The direct labor rate is $8.
Total cost= 15,000X1.5X$8 =$1,80,000 p.a.
What is Total cost?Total cost is the term used to describe the total cost of manufacturing, which includes both fixed and variable costs.
The total cost is the term used in economics to describe the costs involved in producing a good.
A business's cost is frequently the investment made to produce the good or service it sells. Price is a reflection of a customer's willingness to pay for a commodity or service.
First half year labor cost=$1,80,000/2
= $90,000
After rising the price by 15%
Second half year labor cost=$90,000X1.15
=$1,03,000
Total budget=$90,000+1,03,000
=$1,93,000.
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afford that. (shouldnt, cant)
11. Circle the collective noun that best fits in the sentence.
1. The ( classroom/herd ) of students read the directions on th
2. Sailing around the (flock / chain of islands, the crew of sa
3. Bears fish in the river as the clouds / runs ) of salmon swa
4.
I ate a (plate / flock) of rice.
5. Running late, I ran up ( flights/pods ) of stairs in record ti
6. Looking up at the sky, I had a glimpse of the packs / gala
7. After the holidays, we had (colonies / heaps) of trash.
Grade 08 - English
(4)
Copying and imita
publishers law!
Answers
Answer:
Classroom
Chain of Islands
Runs
Plate
Flights
Gala
Heaps
Explanation:
Question 10 of 20
When wili the U.S. Armed Forces provide financial aid?
A. Before, during, and after your service
OB. During and after your service
OC. Before and after your service
D. After you have served two years
Answers
The U.S. Armed Forces will provide financial aid during and after your service. The Option D is correct.
When will U.S. Armed Forces provide financial aid?The Forces offer financial aid during and after your service. This support is available to servicemembers throughout their military career and extends into their transition back to civilian life.
During service, the financial assistance may come in the form of various benefits including housing allowances, educational benefits such as the GI Bill and health care coverage. After completing their service, veterans may be eligible for additional financial aid programs like VA home loans, disability benefits etc.
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a. Suppose we have a three year fixed-payment loan with $300 payments made at the end of each year. Given a market interest rate of 6 percent, how much was initially borrowed?
Answers
The amount that has been initially borrowed is $802, having an annuity payment of $300 at the end of each year and a market interest rate of 6%.
What is annuity?An annuity is a series of payments made at regular intervals in the financial world. Regular savings account deposits, monthly home mortgage payments, monthly insurance payments, and pension payments are all examples of annuities. The frequency of payment dates distinguishes annuities.
The formula for calculating the present value of an annuity which is actually the sum borrowed is :
V= A/i {1-(1+i)^-n} , where,
A= fixed payment of annuity,
i= market rate of interest, and
n = number of years
V= 300/0.06{1-(1+0.06)^-3}
= 300/0.06{1-0.8396}
= 300/0.06 × 0.1604
= $802
Therefore, $802 was initially borrowed.
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Indicate the financial statement on which each of the following items appears. Use I for income statement, E for statement of retained earnings, and B for balance sheet.
Services Revenue
Interest Payable
Accounts Receivable
Salaries Expense
Equipment
Prepaid Insurance
Buildings
Rental Revenue
Dividends
Office Supplies
Interest Expense
Insurance Expense
Answers
The assets, liabilities, and owner equity of a company are described in a balance sheet, sometimes referred to as a Dividends statement of financial status.
(BS) Assets
(CF) Cash from operating activities
(E) Dividends
(BS) Equipment
(IS) Expenses
(BS) Liabilities
(CF) Net decrease (or increase) in cash
(IS) Revenues
(BS) Total liabilities and equity
Financial statements, usually Dividends referred to as financial reports, are official records of the financial operations and status of an individual, company, or other institution. The profit and loss statement contains specifics on how the business is run.
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The purchaser of a franchise is called the?
Answers
Answer:
the franchisor?
Explanation:
the oriole mills company has just disclosed the following financial information in its annual report sales of 1.47 million, cost of goods sold of $817,100, depreciation expenses of $179,600, and interest expenses of $ 94,000. Assume that the firm has an average tax rate of 29 percent. Compute the cash flows to investors from operating activity.
Answers
The cash flows to investors from operating activities for Oriole Mills Company is $543,973.
To compute the cash flows to investors from operating activities, we need to start with the net income and make adjustments for non-cash expenses and changes in working capital. The formula to calculate cash flows from operating activities is as follows:
Cash Flows from Operating Activities = Net Income + Depreciation Expenses + Non-Cash Interest Expenses - Increase in Current Assets + Increase in Current Liabilities + Decrease in Current Assets - Decrease in Current Liabilities
Given the financial information provided, we can calculate the cash flows to investors from operating activities as follows:
Net Income:
Net Income = Sales - Cost of Goods Sold - Depreciation Expenses - Interest Expenses - Taxes
Net Income = $1,470,000 - $817,100 - $179,600 - $94,000 - ($1,470,000 - $817,100 - $179,600 - $94,000) * 0.29
Net Income = $1,470,000 - $817,100 - $179,600 - $94,000 - ($379,300 * 0.29)
Net Income = $1,470,000 - $817,100 - $179,600 - $94,000 - $109,927
Net Income = $269,373
Depreciation Expenses = $179,600
Non-Cash Interest Expenses = $94,000
Changes in Working Capital:
Increase in Current Assets = 0 (no information provided)
Increase in Current Liabilities = 0 (no information provided)
Decrease in Current Assets = 0 (no information provided)
Decrease in Current Liabilities = 0 (no information provided)
Finally, we can calculate the cash flows to investors from operating activities:
Cash Flows from Operating Activities = $269,373 + $179,600 + $94,000 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0
Cash Flows from Operating Activities = $543,973
Therefore, the cash flows to investors from operating activities for the Oriole Mills Company is $543,973.
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The debt-to-equity ratio:
Multiple Choice
Is a measure used to assess the risk of a company's financing structure.
Must be calculated from the market values of assets and liabilities.
Can always be calculated from information provided in a company's income statement.
Is calculated by dividing book value of secured liabilities by book value of pledged assets.
Is not relevant to secured creditors.
Answers
Answer: A
Explanation:
In the macroeconomic long run,
a.
GDP always is below potential GDP.
b.
there is full employment with no unemployment.
c.
output always is above potential GDP.
d.
there is full employment and real GDP is equal to potential GDP.
Answers
The appropriate choice is option (d). On a long-term macroeconomic scale, there is full employment and parity between real and potential GDP.
Does real GDP eventually match potential GDP?Real GDP eventually equals potential GDP, and real GDP also equals total spending. As a result, the price must eventually be set at the point where total supply and demand converge.
Potential GDP and full employment the same thing?According to the definition of potential GDP, it is the level of GDP that is feasible or attainable when the economy is utilising resources at their maximum rate over an extended period of time. It measures the economy's productive capacity and represents GDP at full employment, particularly at constant inflation rates.
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A hypothetical firm called BRICK 'n TILE is specialising in producing bricks at a unit price of R3 and selling at a price of RB. The cost of labour increases from R150 to R200 per labourer. Conduct research on any BRICK 'n TILE firm of your choice on the following: STEP 1 Explain the four basic costs curves that BRICK 'n TILE will experience. STEP 2 Recopy the table below to your answer book and determine the missing values: Table for BRICK 'n TILE costs and revenue. Quantity Labour Fixed Variable Total of tiles units Cost Cost 0 0 50 10 1 20 3 30 5 40 50 60 70 80 90 7 9 10 11 12 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 (3) Total Profit& Marginal Cost Revenue Loss Revenue (3) (10) (3) (3) (3) (5 x 3)(15)
Answers
For the speculative firm Block 'n TILE, the four essential expense bends they will encounter are Marginal Cost (MC) Curve, Average Total Cost (ATC) Curve, Average Variable Cost (AVC) Curve, and Average Fixed Cost (AFC) Curve.
Marginal Cost (MC) Curve:
The Marginal Cost (MC) Curve: addresses the extra expense brought about by creating another unit of result.
Average Total Cost (ATC) Curve:
The Average Total Cost (ATC) Curve shows the typical expense per unit of result.
Average Variable Cost (AVC) Curve:
The Average Variable Cost (AVC) Curve addresses the variable expense per unit of result.
Average Fixed Cost (AFC) Curve:
The Average Fixed Cost (AFC) Curve addresses the proper expense per unit of result.
These expense bends assist firms with enjoying Block 'n TILE figure out the connection between the degree of creation and the related expenses. They are essential for pursuing creation choices, setting costs, and deciding the company's benefit.
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The four cost curves are displayed in the accompanying graph-
What is the current value of a $1000 Treasury inflation-protected security if the reference CPI is 203.19 and the current CPI is 205.47? The coupon rate is 3 percent and the bond was issued two years ago.
Answers
Answer:
the current value fo $1,000 is $1,011.22
Explanation:
The computation of the current value of $1,000 is shown below:
Current value
= Price × (Current CPI ÷ Reference CPI) × 100
= $1,000 × (205.47 ÷ 203.19)
= $1,011.22
We basically applied the above formula so that the current value would come
Hence, the current value fo $1,000 is $1,011.22
. Comment on the following statement: "Elasticity is constant along a straight-line
demand curve"
Answers
The demand curve follows a straight line, and elasticity remains constant. The assertion is untrue. The elasticity does not remain constant along a straight line, but the slope does. In actuality, the demand is elastic at high costs (the upper region of a demand curve).
The degree to which demand reacts to a change in an economic component is known as the elasticity of demand. The most prevalent economic component considered when calculating elasticity is price. Income level and the accessibility of substitutes are further considerations. Elasticity gauges how demand changes in response to shifting economic conditions.
The quantity sought for a good is measured according to its price elasticity of demand. Almost all goods see a decrease in quantity demanded when prices rise, however, certain goods experience this decrease more than others.
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Please select the economic term that is best described by each statement below. There are limited resources to satisfy all of society's wants. recession margins scarcity business cycle trade-off entrepreneurship
Answers
The given 'economic terms' are correctly matched with their descriptions as follows:
1). There are limited resources to satisfy all of society's wants. - Scarcity
2). Comparison of the benefits and costs of engaging in an activity. - Trade-off
'Economy' is characterized as the domain that 'studies the production of goods with limited resources, its distribution across the distinct regions, and its consumption by the individuals.'In the economic context, 'scarcity' is defined as the situation that arises due to the limited available resources for producing goods while having unlimited demand for them. While 'trade-off' stands for the situation in which 'the benefit caused by one good is given up or decreased for buying another good or take its benefits.' Thus, it aims to establish a balance among the benefits, as well as, price of the two. Hence, they would be matched as shown above.Explanation:
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Consider that the market demand function For IBM Computer represented as a. Calculate Price elasticity of demand when d=20,000-0.5P, Ceteris paribus the price per unit is Birt 10,000. b. It the demand for IBM Computer aces elsarric, inelastic or Unitary elastic? C. Interpret the result
Answers
A. The price elasticity of demand is PED ≈ -0.67.
B. The demand for IBM computers is inelastic because the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand (PED) is less than 1.
C. The negative value of the price elasticity of demand (-0.67) indicates an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded.
To calculate the price elasticity of demand (PED), we need to use the formula:
PED = (% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in price)
a. Given the demand function d = 20,000 - 0.5P and the price per unit is $10,000, we can calculate the quantity demanded at this price by substituting P = $10,000 into the demand function:
d = 20,000 - 0.5 * 10,000
d = 20,000 - 5,000
d = 15,000
Now, let's consider a small change in price. Let's say the price decreases to $9,500, and the quantity demanded changes to 15,500. We can calculate the percentage changes:
% change in quantity demanded = (15,500 - 15,000) / 15,000 * 100 = 3.33%
% change in price = (9,500 - 10,000) / 10,000 * 100 = -5%
Now we can calculate the price elasticity of demand:
PED = (% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in price)
PED = 3.33% / -5%
PED ≈ -0.67
b. The demand for IBM Computer is inelastic because the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand (PED) is less than 1. In this case, the PED is approximately -0.67, indicating that a 1% change in price will lead to a smaller percentage change in quantity demanded.
c. The negative value of the price elasticity of demand (-0.67) indicates an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded. In other words, as the price of IBM Computers increases, the quantity demanded decreases, and vice versa. However, since the demand is inelastic, the change in quantity demanded is proportionately smaller than the change in price. This suggests that consumers are not highly responsive to price changes, and IBM Computers are relatively price-insensitive.
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Which market structure relies most heavily on advertising?
Answers
A large amount of retail organisations use advertising in a monopolistic market. Starting a business is relatively easily, but staying in business is not and requires and convincing consumers that their product is different and better than that of competitors.