Due to difference in electric potential.
What is Potential difference?The amount of work in an electrical field to move a unit charge from one place to another is known as the electrical potential difference.
Here , the potential difference is the difference in electric potential between two charged substances.
Current is the flow of charges from one end end to another end of a conducting wire connected across a two terminals of a battery.
The potential difference is [provided by the battery across the two terminals due which the charges flow.
Current flow is from positive to negative terminals, indicating the movement of positive charges in that direction.
Hence , potential difference causes the electric charges to flow from one end of the battery .
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If the universe is infinite, then how come there are things disappearing from the horizon? I was at a point in this video (TRUE Limits Of Humanity from Kurzgesagt) about true limits of humanity, and the narrator mentioned that (04:12) "...there is a cosmological horizon around us. Everything beyond it, is traveling faster, relative to us, than the speed of light. So everything that passes the horizon is irretrievably out of reach forever and we will never be able to interact with it again." Are they talking about how galaxies passing the horizon are physically absent, or just visually aren't there and we are unable to interact with them?
Answer:
The big rip theory
Explanation:
I believe what you are referring to is the big rip theory, in which the universe expands faster than the speed of light Kurzgesagt refers to it as a "horizon" but in reality it's a little more complicated than that. Eventually the expansion of the universe will accelerate far beyond the speed of light creating space between molecules until eventually all matter is fleeting and the entire universe is an endlessly vast cosmic void with not but the occasion molecule left from a time when things weren't so lonely.
A crate is pulled up a rough, inclined wood board by a tow rope, as shown in the figure below. Identify the long-range forces on the crate. normal force weight drag ✓ static friction kinetic friction tension SO thrust spring force
The long-range forces acting on the crate while being pulled up a rough, inclined wood board are: normal force, weight, tension, and static friction.
1. Normal force: This force acts perpendicular to the inclined board and opposes the weight component along the plane.
2. Weight: The gravitational force acting on the crate, which points vertically downward.
3. Tension: The force exerted by the tow rope, which pulls the crate up the inclined plane.
4. Static friction: This force acts along the inclined plane, opposing the crate's motion, and helps prevent it from sliding back down.
In summary, when a crate is pulled up a rough, inclined wood board, the long-range forces acting on it are normal force, weight, tension, and static friction. These forces help maintain the crate's stability and enable it to move up the incline.
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*a 0.16 kg hockey puck is moving on an icy horizontal surface with a speed of 5 m/s. a player strikes the puck by a hockey stick, after the impact the puck moves in opposite direction with a speed of 9 m/s. if the puck was in contact with the stick for 0.005 s, what is the average force on the puck by the stick?
The average force on the puck by the stick is 448 N
To find the average force on the hockey puck, we can use the impulse-momentum theorem:
Impulse = Change in momentum
The impulse on the puck can be calculated as:
Impulse = mass x change in velocity
Impulse = 0.16 kg x (9 m/s - (-5 m/s))
Impulse = 0.16 kg x 14 m/s
Impulse = 2.24 N*s
The change in velocity is negative because the puck is moving in the opposite direction after the impact.
The impulse on the puck is equal to the average force multiplied by the time of contact:
Impulse = average force x time
2.24 N*s = average force x 0.005 s
average force = 2.24 N*s / 0.005 s
average force = 448 N
Therefore, the average force is 448 N.
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b) The speed, c, of longitudinal waves in a stretched wire is given by the equation
Speed = Wavelength * Frequency
Calculate the kinetic energy of a 1.15 kg bowling ball rolling down the lane at 2 m/s. Include the units.
We will have the following:
\(\begin{gathered} k=\frac{1}{2}(1.15kg)(2m/s)^2\Rightarrow k=\frac{23}{10}J \\ \\ \Rightarrow k=2.3J \end{gathered}\)So, the nergy is 2.3 J.
I let go of a piece of bread from a balcony. A bird flying 5.0 m overhead sees me drop it, and starts to dive straight down towards the bread the instant that I release it. She catches it after it falls 3.0 m. Assuming she accelerates constantly from rest (v0 = 0) at the time I let go of the bread, what is her acceleration? Show your work
This question can be solved using the equations of motion. There are two scenarios where the equations of motion can be used. The first scenario is the free-fall motion of the piece of bread. The second scenario is the uniformly accelerated motion of the bird.
The acceleration of the bird is "a = 26.13 m/s²".
First, we will calculate the time taken by the bread to fall 3 m. Using the second equation of motion for this free-fall motion:
\(h = v_it + \frac{1}{2}gt^2\)
where,
h = height fall = 3 m
vi = initial velocity = 0 m/s
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
t = time taken = ?
Therefore,
\(3\ m = (0\ m/s)t+\frac{1}{2}(9.8\ m/s^2)t^2\\t = \sqrt{\frac{(3\ m)(2)}{9.8\ m/s^2}}\\\\t = 0.78\ s\)
The bird took the same time to catch the bread. Now applying the second equation of motion to the bird's motion:
\(s = v_it + \frac{1}{2}at^2\)
where,
s = distance covered by the bird = 5 m + 3 m = 8 m
vi = initial velocity of the bird = 0 m/s
a = acceleration of the bird = ?
t = time taken = 0.78 s
Therefore, using these values we get:
\(8\ m = (0\ m/s)(0.78\ s)+\frac{1}{2}a(0.78\ s)^2\\\\a = \frac{16\ m}{(0.78\ s)^2}\)
a = 26.13 m/s²
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x-rays cannot pass through Earth's atmosphere. Which of these is the best location to place a telescope used to observe x-rays from stars
Mountains, tops of buildings, and high-flying aircraft are all part of Earth's atmosphere, no matter how high they are. On the other hand, space doesn't belong to our atmosphere, it is outside of it. Having this in mind, the best location to place a telescope used to observe x-rays from stars is in space.
What is telescope?A telescope is an optical instrument that uses lenses, curved mirrors, or a combination of both to observe distant objects, or a variety of devices that emit, absorb, or reflect electromagnetic radiation to observe distant objects.
You can get started for less than $200. Once your budget exceeds $400, you will be able to purchase very capable telescopes. When you spend $600 or more, the scopes become more powerful and feature-rich.
The telescope made its debut in the Netherlands. The national government in The Hague discussed a patent application for a device that aided in "seeing faraway things as if they were nearby" in October 1608, according to the national government. It was made up of a convex and concave lens housed in a tube. Objects were magnified three or four times by the combination.
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Consider this situation: A force is applied to a box to move it
to the right across the kitchen floor. Of the forces listed,
identify which act upon the box.
Answer:
The static "frictional force" and the "kinetic friction" will act on the box.
When A force is applied to a box to move it to the right across the kitchen floor, static friction force comes into play before start moving. When the box starts moving, dynamic friction force comes into play.
What is friction?
The resistance provided by surfaces in touch as they move past one another is known as friction.
To walk without slipping, traction is provided by friction. In most situations, friction is advantageous. They do, however, give a strong amount of opposition to the move.
When A force is applied to a box to move it to the right across the kitchen floor, static friction force comes into play until it starts moving. When the box starts moving, dynamic friction force comes into play.
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what minimum speed does a 200 g puck need to make it to the top of a frictionless ramp that is 3.2 m long and inclined at 20 ∘ ?
The minimum speed that a 200 g puck needs to make it to the top of a frictionless ramp that is 3.2 m long and inclined at 20∘ is 4.64 m/s.
To find the minimum speed a 200 g puck needs to make it to the top of a frictionless ramp that is 3.2 m long and inclined at 20°, follow these steps:
Convert the mass of the puck to kilograms, 200 g = 0.2 kg
Calculate the gravitational potential energy (PE) at the top of the ramp;
PE = mgh, where m is mass, g is the gravitational constant (9.81 m/s²), and h is the height of the ramp.
To find the height (h), use the sine function;
h = sin(θ) × length of the ramp, where θ is the angle of inclination. So, h = sin(20°) × 3.2 m ≈ 1.099 m.
Now, calculate the gravitational potential energy;
PE = 0.2 kg × 9.81 m/s² × 1.099 m ≈ 2.153 J (joules).
Since the ramp is frictionless, the initial kinetic energy (KE) must equal the gravitational potential energy at the top of the ramp;
KE = 0.5mv², where m is mass and v is velocity.
Solve for v;
2.153 J = 0.5 × 0.2 kg × v²
Rearrange the equation and solve for v;
v² = (2.153 J) / (0.1 kg) ≈ 21.53
Then take the square root: v ≈ √21.53 ≈ 4.64 m/s.
So, the minimum speed the puck needs to make it to the top of the frictionless ramp is approximately 4.64 m/s.
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An object is moving to the right at a constant velocity. What will happen if a force of 20 n starts acting on it in the opposite direction?.
If an object is moving with a constant velocity and the force of 20 newton is applied on the object then the object will first slow down then comes to rest for a moment and finally it will accelerate into the opposite direction of its motion.
According to the first law of motion proposed by Newton,
If an object is in a state of rest or in a state of motion it will continue to stay in it state until and unless and external force comes into play and changes the state of the motion.
If an object is moving with a constant velocity it means that there is no net external force working on the object.
If the external force of 20 Newton start acting on the object in the opposite direction. This force will first slow down the speed of the object, and after moment really coming into the state of rest the object will start to accelerate in the opposite direction because of the action of the external force of 20N.
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Pls give full explanation!
1. The part that shows the body is accelerating is the first 2 hours (ABE). The acceleration is 20 Km/h²
2. The part that shows the body is coming to rest the last 2 hours (CDF)
3. The distance travelled in the first 2 hours is 40 Km
1. How to determine the accelerated motionAcceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity which time. It is expressed as
a = (v – u) / t
Where
a is the acceleration v is the final velocity u is the initial velocity t is the timeFrom the diagram (ABE), we can see that the body starts from rest and attain a final velocity (40 Km/h) within the first 2 hours. This clearly indicates that the body is accelerating.
The acceleration can be obtained as followed:
Initial velocity (u) = 0 Km/hFinal velocity (v) = 40 Km/hTime (t) = 2 hoursAcceleration (a) = ?a = (v – u) / t
a = (40 – 0) / 2
a = 20 Km/h²
2. How to determine the part showing the body is coming to restFrom the diagram (CDF), we can see that the object velocity changes from 40 to 0 within the last 2 hours. This clearly indicates that the object caming to rest.
3. How to determine the distance travelled in the first 2 hours Initial velocity (u) = 0 Km/hFinal velocity (v) = 40 Km/hTime (t) = 2 hoursAcceleration (a) = 20 Km/h²Distance (s) = ?v² = u² + 2as
v² = 2as
s = v² / 2a
s = 40² / (2 × 20)
s = 40 Km
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Two objects of equal mass hang from independent springs of unequal spring constant and oscillate up and down. The spring of greater spring constant must have the
a. smaller amplitude of oscillation
b. larger amplitude of oscillation
c. shorter period of oscillation
d. longer period of oscillation
e. lower frequency of oscillation
C. shorter period of oscillation. The object hanging from the spring with the greater spring constant will have a shorter period of oscillation.
The period of oscillation for a mass-spring system is given by T = 2π√(m/k), where m is the mass of the object and k is the spring constant. Therefore, for two objects of equal mass hanging from independent springs of unequal spring constant, the object hanging from the spring with the greater spring constant will have a shorter period of oscillation. This is because the greater the spring constant, the greater the force exerted on the mass for a given displacement, leading to a higher acceleration and faster motion.
However, the amplitude of oscillation is not directly affected by the spring constant. The amplitude of oscillation is determined by the initial conditions of the system, such as the initial displacement and velocity. Therefore, the two objects may have different amplitudes of oscillation even if they have the same mass and are hanging from springs with different spring constants.
In summary, the correct answer is c. The object hanging from the spring with the greater spring constant will have a shorter period of oscillation.
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a fighter jet of mass 9600 kg is moving at a speed of 72 m/s. if its total energy is 2.60x108 j, how high from the ground is it?
The jet is approximately \(5.41\times10^4\) meters or 54.1 km above the ground.
To find the height of the fighter jet, we can use the principle of conservation of energy.
The total energy of the jet is the sum of its kinetic energy (KE) and potential energy (PE).
Given the mass (m = 9600 kg), velocity (v = 72 m/s), and total energy \((E = 2.60\times10^8 J)\), we can find the height (h) using the equation E = KE + PE.
Rearranging the equation, we get PE = E - KE.
Substituting the values, we get \(PE = 2.60\times10^8 J - (1/2)(9600 kg)(72 m/s)^2.\)
Solving for PE and then converting it to height using the formula PE = mgh, we find that the jet is approximately \(5.41\times10^4\)meters or 54.1 km above the ground.
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Which event in a solar cell uses the photoelectric effect?
Answer:
Electromagnetic waves strike a semiconductor, removing some of
its electrons, which form a current.
Answer:Electromagnetic waves strike a semiconductor, removing some of its electrons, which form a current.
Explanation:
In your own words explain how acceleration differs from uniform motion.
Explanation:
acceleration is the Changing of throut per unit time ....
and in uniform motion .....
in that the speed of an object is uniform means same
L
What are the disadvantages of driverless cars? Check all that apply.
They always drive slower than surrounding traffic to avoid accidents.
They cannot tell the difference between people and other objects.
They will wait for crossing pedestrians even if signaled to keep driving.
They may unexpectedly drive off the road to avoid potential hazards.
They will not allow the human driver to take control while in motion.
The postal service had a special deal. You could ship up to 2 kg for five dollars for a
limited time. For Amy's friend's birthday, Amy wanted to ship her sweets and candy,
and she wanted to get the best bang for her buck. She first made her cookies. They
had a mass of 400 grams. How many kilogram (s) of sweets and candy could Amy
still ship if only the cookies were in the box for the five dollar special?
weight of sweets and candy is 1.6kg
It is given that a total weight of 2 kg is allowed by the postal service
The weight of cookies is given to be 400gm
we know that 1kg =1000gm
400gm= 400/1000 gm =0.4kg
Therefore weight of sweets and candy that Amy can send=
total weight- weight of cookies
=2kg - 0.4kg
=1.6kg
Therefore, weight of sweets and candy is 1.6kg
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One way that Ms. Morimoto’s perspective is the same as President Truman’s is the __________.
One way that Ms. Morimoto’s perspective is the same as President Truman’s is the belief that working peace is something we all do.
Who is a President?This is referred to as the officer in whom the chief executive power of a nation is vested and in most climes he/she is voted in after a election and the tenure could be four years etc.
The way in which Ms. Morimoto’s perspective is the same as President Truman’s is the belief that working peace is something we all do. This helps to prevent different types of conflict and in severe cases war which is therefore why it should be embraced.
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A box has a momentum of 38.0 kg*m/s to the right. A 88.3 N force pushes it to the right for 0.338 s. What is the final momentum of the box? (unit = kg*m/s)
Answer:
63.8454kgm/s
Explanation:
According to Newton's second law;
Force = mass ×acceleration
Fore = m(v-u)/t
Force = mv-mu/t
MV is the final momentum
mu is the initial momentum = 38kgm/s
Force = 88.3N
Time = 0.338s
Substitute and get mv
88.3 = mv-38/0.338
88.3×0.338 = mv-38
29.8454 = mv-38
MV = 29.8454+34
mv = 63.8454kgm/s
Hence the final momentum is 63.8454kgm/s
Answer:
67.8
Explanation:
im an acellus student, and this is the answer that i got when doing the problem.
A family has husband wife and three children A B and C the present age of husband is 5 years more than the vice president age the vice president age is twice the present age of a the present age of a is 12 years more than the present age of B 20 present age is one and a half times the present age of see if she is 12 years old at present what is the present age of husband's friend Ram who is 15 years younger than the husband
Answer:
38 years old.
Explanation:
So, we are given the following data or parameters or information which is going to assist us in solving this particular Question;
1=> The three children are A, B and C respectively.
2=> "the present age of husband is 5 years more than the wife's age."
3=> " the wife's age is twice the present age of A"
4=> the present age of A is 12 years more than the present age of B "
5=> B's present age is one and a half times the present age of C .
6=> "if C is 12 years old at present "
7=> "husband's friend Ram who is 15 years younger than the husband"
We will start from point 5 above that is to say;
B = C × 3/2. = 12 × 3/2 = 6 × 3= 18.
Also, A = 12 + B = 12 + 12= 24.
From the point 3 Above; the wife's age= 2 × A= 2 × 24 = 48 years of age.
From the point 2, we have that the husband's age = 5 + 48 = 53 years of age.
Thus, the present age of husband's friend, Ram who is 15 years younger than the husband = 53 - 15 = 38 years old
What does the REVOLUTION of Earth around the Sun bring us and how long does it take?
Answer:
takes 365 days and it bring us seasons such as, spring,winter and fall.
True or false: An object’s weight can change, but its mass remains the same. True False
The bearing of grids of an AB alignment is 100º 22', while the magnetic declination is 8º30' E. What are the true azimuth, magnetic azimuth, and grid azimuth of this alignment?
The true azimuth of the AB alignment is 91º 52' (east of north), the magnetic azimuth is 100º 22' (east of north), and the grid azimuth is 108º 52' (east of north).
To find the true azimuth, magnetic azimuth, and grid azimuth of the AB alignment, we need to consider the magnetic declination. The magnetic declination indicates the angle between true north and magnetic north at a specific location. In this case, the magnetic declination is 8º 30' E, which means that the magnetic north is 8º 30' east of the true north.
To calculate the true azimuth, we subtract the magnetic declination from the grid azimuth. The grid azimuth is given as 100º 22', so subtracting the magnetic declination of 8º 30' E gives us a true azimuth of 91º 52' (east of north).
The magnetic azimuth remains the same as the grid azimuth, which is 100º 22' (east of north).
The grid azimuth is calculated by adding the magnetic declination to the true azimuth. Since the magnetic declination is east, we add it to the true azimuth. Adding 8º 30' E to the true azimuth of 91º 52' gives us a grid azimuth of 108º 52' (east of north).
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What are the disadvantages of driverless cars? Check all that apply
Answer:
Explanation:
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
They cannot tell the difference between people and other objects.
They will wait for crossing pedestrians even if signaled to keep driving. Explanation:
Just did it
An atom loses an electron. What will happen when it approaches a positively-charged ion?
a
The ions will repel each other.
b
The ions will attract each other.
c
The ions will cancel each other out.
d
The ions will neither attract nor repel each other.
improvisation this practice focuses on sensing a partner while having a body dialogue
Contact improvisation stems from the idea that each body is unique.
Body contact improvisationBody contact improvisation is a form of dance which incorporates elements from sporting movement and gymnastics, martial arts, and modern theatre practices.
Contact improvisationContact Improvisation liberate the dancer from the concern of the outward appearance of movement. Instead of giving importance to it’s outside visual aspect, this practice focuses in sensing a partner while having a body dialogue with her/him.
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What is the intensity level of a sound with intensity of 5.0 ´ 10-10 W/m2? (I0 = 10-12 W/m2)
The intensity level of a sound with an intensity of 5.0 × 10-10 W/m2 is 27 dB.
The intensity level of a sound can be calculated using the following formula:
Intensity level (dB) = 10 log (I/I0), where I is the intensity of the sound and I0 is the reference intensity, which is typically 10-12 W/m2.
Using this formula, we can calculate the intensity level of a sound with an intensity of 5.0 × 10-10 W/m2 as follows:
Intensity level (dB) = 10 log (5.0 × 10-10 / 10-12)
Intensity level (dB) = 10 log (5.0 × 102)
Intensity level (dB) = 10 × 2.7
Intensity level (dB) = 27 dB
Therefore, the intensity level of a sound with an intensity of 5.0 × 10-10 W/m2 is 27 dB. It's important to note that the intensity level is a measure of how loud a sound is perceived by the human ear, and is typically measured on a logarithmic scale. So, a sound with an intensity level of 27 dB is considered relatively quiet, while a sound with an intensity level of 120 dB (such as a jet engine or a rock concert) is considered very loud and can cause hearing damage if exposure is prolonged.
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why energy crisis may create big problem in the near future.
Answer:
Most energy crises have been caused by localized shortages, wars and market manipulation. Some have argued that government actions like tax hikes, nationalisation of energy companies, and regulation of the energy sector, shift supply and demand of energy away from its economic equilibrium.
a block of mass m is released from rest and slides down an incline, as shown in the figure. the length d of the incline is 0.8 m and the angle of the incline, θ, is 37°. a graph of the speed v as a function of time t of the block as it descends the incline is shown. how could a student use the graph and the information provided to determine whether the block-earth system is an open system or a closed system?
The system is open, because there is a net force exerted on the block.
What are some instances of kinetic energy?An individual strolling, a taking off baseball, a piece tumbling from a table and a charged molecule in an electric field are instances of dynamic energy at work. An item that isn't moving has zero motor energy.
The energy an item has as a result of motion is known as kinetic energy. A force must be applied to an item in order to accelerate it. We must put forth effort in order to apply a force. After the job is finished, energy is transferred to the item, which then moves at a new, constant speed.
According to question:
On graphing free body diagram of the problem
There is a force = mgsin(37°)
So, the it is a open system.
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which law represents a balanced chemical equation ?
A. avogadro's hypothesis
B. ideal gas law
C. law of conservation of mass
D. newton's first law of motion
E. newton's second law of motion
Answer:
A balanced chemical equation represents law of conservation of mass.
I hope it'll help u
Answer:
law of conservation of mass
Explanation
Hope it helps!