Describe the refrigeration cycle & how it transfers heat, including all the components & lines. be sure to discuss why the refrigerant is a liquid or vapor and why it is cold or hot.
Heat can be diverted away from the area you want to cool using the refrigeration cycle, also known as a heat pump cycle. This is done by repeatedly compressing and expanding the working refrigerant (air, water, synthetic refrigerants, etc.) to change its pressure.
What is the cycle of a heat pump?In order to heat the air within a building, a heat pump warms the air outside by drawing heat from it and adding it to it. The following procedure is used to achieve this: A gas is created when liquid refrigerant absorbs heat from the ambient air in the "evaporator."The pressure buildup from the compressor raises the temperature of the refrigerant, just like it does with everything that is put under pressure. The refrigerant is a heated vapor, ranging in temperature from 120° to 140°F, when it exits the compressor.The chemical refrigerant, once transformed from a gas to a liquid state, has a remarkable capacity to absorb heat. The heat inside your house might be absorbed and released outside when the refrigerant undergoes a state shift as a result of compression and pressurization.To learn more about Compressor refer to:
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A closed vessel of volume 80 litres contains 0.5 N of gas at a pressure of 150 kN/m2. If the gas is compressed isothermally to half its volume, determine the resulting pressure.
Answer:
The resulting pressure of the gas when its volume decreases is 300 kN/m².
Explanation:
Given;
initial volume of the gas, V₁ = 80 L
number of moles of the gas, n = 0.5 moles
initial pressure of the gas, P₁ = 150 kN/m² = 150 kPa
Determine the constant temperature of the gas using ideal gas equation;
PV = nRT
where;
R is ideal gas constant = 8.315 L.kPa/K.mol
T is the constant temperature
\(T = \frac{P_1V_1}{nR} \\\\T = \frac{150.kPa \ \times \ 80 .L}{0.5 .mol \ \times \ 8.315(L.kPa/mol.K)} \\\\T = 2,886.35 \ K\)
When the gas is compressed to half of its volume;
new volume of the gas, V₂ = ¹/₂ V₁
= ¹/₂ x 80L = 40 L
The new pressure, P₂ is calculated as;
\(P_2V_2 = nRT\\\\P_2 = \frac{nRT}{V_2} \\\\P_2 = \frac{0.5 \times 8.315\times 2886.35}{40} \\\\P_2 = 300 \ kPa = 300 \ kN/m^2\)
Therefore, the resulting pressure of the gas when its volume decreases is 300 kN/m².
how many robots does bailey nursery own
Answer:
The Bailey family has flourished during its business’ 110-year history. But Bailey Nurseries’ leaders still operate with the belief that the family doesn’t always know best. The company has grown from a one-man operation selling fruit trees and ornamental shrubs to one of the largest wholesale nurseries in the United States, thanks to insights from those who are family and those who aren’t.
“For a business to thrive, you have to ask for outside help,” says Terri McEnaney, president of the Newport-based company and a fourth-generation family member. “We get an outside perspective through family business programs, advisors and our board, because you can get a bit ingrained in your own way of thinking.”
When Bailey Nurseries chose its current leader in 2000, it brought in a facilitator who gathered insights from key employees, board members and owners. Third-generation leaders (and brothers) Gordie and Rod Bailey picked Rod’s daughter McEnaney, who had experience both inside and outside the company.
Explanation:
A single crystal of a metal that has the FCC crystal structure is oriented such that a tensile stress is applied parallel to the [100] direction. If the critical resolved shear stress for this material is 1.98 MPa, calculate the magnitude of applied stress necessary to cause slip to occur on the (111) plane in the direction.
Answer:
the magnitude of the stress necessary to cause slip to occur on the (111) plane in the \([1 0 \overline 1]\) direction is 4.85 MPa
Explanation:
From the given information;
To determine the angle \(\phi\) between the direction [100] and [111]; we have:
\(\phi = cos ^{-1} [\dfrac{u_1u_2+v_1v_2+w_1w_2}{ \sqrt{(u_1^2+v_1^2+w_1^2) (u_2^2+v_2^2+w_2^2) }}}\)
where;
[u₁,v₁,w₁] and [u₂, v₂, w₂] are directional indices.
replacing 1 for u₁ , 0 for v₁ and 0 for w₁ ;
also replacing 1 for u₂, 1 for v₂ and 1 for w₂ ; we have :
\(\phi = cos ^{-1} [\dfrac{1*1+0*1+0*1}{ \sqrt{(1^2+0^2+0^2) (1^2+1^2+1^2) }}}\)
\(\phi = 54.7^0\)
To determine the angle \(\lambda\) for the slip direction \([1 0 \overline 1]\)
\(\lambda= cos ^{-1} [\dfrac{u_1u_2+v_1v_2+w_1w_2}{ \sqrt{(u_1^2+v_1^2+w_1^2) (u_2^2+v_2^2+w_2^2) }}}\)
replacing 1 for u₁ , 0 for v₁ and 0 for w₁ ;
also replacing 1 for u₂, 1 for v₂ and -1 for w₂ ; we have :
\(\lambda = cos ^{-1} [\dfrac{1*1+0*0+(0*-1)}{ \sqrt{(1^2+0^2+0^2) (1^2+0^2+(-1^2)) }}}\)
\(\phi = cos ^{-1} [\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}]\)
\(\lambda = 45^0\)
The yield strength for the slip process \([1 0 \overline 1]\) can now be calculated as:
\(\sigma_x = \dfrac{t_{xr}}{cos \phi \ \ cos \lambda}\)
where
\(t_{xr}\) = 1.98 MPa
\(\sigma_x = \dfrac{1.98}{cos 54.7^0 \ \ cos 45}\)
\(\sigma_x = \dfrac{1.98}{0.5779 *0.7071}\)
\(\mathbf{\sigma _x = 4.85 \ MPa}\)
Hence, the magnitude of the stress necessary to cause slip to occur on the (111) plane in the \([1 0 \overline 1]\) direction is 4.85 MPa
Alvaro designs machinery and equipment for ships. His job title is best described as . Jeanette draws maps and plans for freeway projects. Her job title is best described as . Joseph designs a new airport. His job title is best described as . Geraldine designs imaging systems that use light. Her job title is best described as .
Answer:
Alvaro designs machinery and equipment for ships. His job title is best described as Marine Engineer.
Jeanette draws maps and plans for freeway projects. Her job title is best described as Civil Drafter.
Joseph designs a new airport. His job title is best described as Transportation Engineer.
Geraldine designs imaging systems that use light. Her job title is best described as Photonics Engineer.
Hope this helps sorry I am late to respond, but anyone else who needs the answer it is here.
Based on the above, Alvaro is a Marine Engineer;
Jeanette is a Civil Drafter.Joseph is a Transportation Engineer.Geraldine is a Photonics Engineer.What is machinery and equipment?Machinery and Equipment are known to be a type of industrial tools, devices, and items that aids facilities.
Conclusively, They are said to be tangible personal property that are used as a tool for repair parts, etc. Professions in ship jobs includes, Marine Engineer, Photonics Engineer, etc.
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the forward-bias current of the ideal diode is associated with what type of carrier activity
The forward-bias current of the ideal diode is associated with majority carrier activity.
In a p-n junction diode, there are two types of carriers: electrons in the n-type material and holes in the p-type material. Under forward bias, the diode conducts current because the potential difference applied across the diode allows majority carriers (i.e., electrons in an n-type material or holes in a p-type material) to move across the junction and recombine with minority carriers (i.e., holes in an n-type material or electrons in a p-type material) on the other side. In an ideal diode, all of the current is carried by majority carriers, while in a real diode, there is some minority carrier contribution to the current. However, the majority carrier assumption simplifies the analysis of the diode behavior, and is often used in circuit models.
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Applying fatigue failure criteria in 3D, determine the final relation (equation) for the following cases: - Considering only the internal pressure fluctuating from Pmax to Pmin Numerical Application: Pmax=1.0P and Pmin=0.2P σu= 690 MPa σe= 345 MPa Kf=1 ; Define P ? - Considering completely reversed internal pressure (P) and completely reversed bending moment (M) Write just the final equation (no numerical application)
Answer:
Hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question
answer :
I) P = t/R * 492.85
II) The final equation : PR / t + 4M/πR3 = б e
Explanation:
attached below is a detailed solution to the given problem
i) P = t/R * 492.85
ii) Final equation : PR / t + 4M/πR3 = б e
There are four people who want to cross a rickety bridge; they all begin on the same side. You have 17 minutes to get them all across to the other side. It is night, and they have one flashlight. A maximum of two people can cross the bridge at one time. Any party that crosses, either one or two people, must have the flashlight with them. The flashlight must be walked back and forth; it cannot be thrown, for example. Person 1 takes 1 minute to cross the bridge, person 2 takes 2 minutes, person 3 takes 5 minutes, and person 4 takes 10 minutes. A pair must walk together at the rate of the slower person’s pace.
Required:
What is the shortest time needed for all four of them to cross the bridge?
Answer:
The shortest time needed for all four of them to cross the bridge = 17 minutes
Explanation:
As given , to cross the bridge
Person 1 takes 1 minute,
Person 2 takes 2 minutes,
Person 3 takes 5 minutes, and
Person 4 takes 10 minutes.
For the first time ,
Person 1 and Person 2 will go to cross the bridge
As Person 2 takes 2 minutes
So, total time taken by Person 1 and person 2 together will be 2 minutes
Now,
Person 1 will come back with flashlight.
He takes 1 minutes.
So, Total time becomes 2 + 1 = 3 minutes
Then,
Person 3 and Person 4 will cross the bridge
As Person 4 takes 10 minutes
So, total time taken by Person 3 and person 4 together will be 10 minutes
So, Total time becomes 3 + 10 = 13 minutes
Now,
Person 2 will come back with flashlight.
He takes 2 minutes.
So, Total time becomes 13 + 2 = 15 minutes
Then,
Person 1 and Person 2 will cross the bridge
As Person 2 takes 2 minutes
So, total time taken by Person 1 and person 2 together will be 2 minutes
So, Total time becomes 15 + 2 = 17 minutes
∴ we get
The shortest time needed for all four of them to cross the bridge = 17 minutes
Consider a unity feedback system with: G(s) = (K(s+1))/(s^2 + 4s + 5) a). Find the angle of departure of the root locus from the complex poles. b). Find the break-in point for the root locus as it enters the real axis.
A) Angle of departure The angle of departure of a root locus from a complex pole pair is given by: \($$\theta = 180^\circ - \phi_p - \phi_z$$\)$$\theta = 180^\circ - \phi_p - \phi_z$$
where θ is the angle of departure, φp is the phase angle at the pole, and φz is the phase angle at the zero. From the transfer function given, we can find the complex poles as follows:
$$(s+2)^2 + 1^2 = 0$$$$\
implies s = -2 \pm j$$At these poles, the phase angle is given by:
\($${\rm \phi_p} = tan^{-1}\left(\frac{-Im}{Re}\right) = tan^{-1}\left(\frac{-1}{-2}\right) = 26.6^\circ$$\)
The angle of departure is therefore:
\($$\theta = 180^\circ - 26.6^\circ - 0^\circ = 153.4^\circ$$B)\)
Break-in pointThe break-in point is the point where the root locus enters the real axis. It occurs when the real axis is a part of the locus and lies between two real poles or real zeros.
For a second-order system, the break-in point occurs when the angle of departure and the angle of arrival to the real axis are equal.In this case, we can see that there are no real zeros or real poles, so the locus cannot enter the real axis.
Therefore, there is no break-in point for this system.
\($$G(s) = \frac{K(s+1)}{s^2 + 4s + 5}$$a)\)The angle of departure of the root locus from the complex poles is \($$153.4^{\circ}$$b)\) The root locus does not enter the real axis, so there is no break-in point.
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Use Kirchhoff’s voltage and current laws to find the relation between V1, V2 and I1, I2. Put the relations into a matrix form to identify the 2 × 2 [Z] matrix.
Kirchhoff's voltage and current laws can be used to find the relationship between V1, V2, I1, and I2. The relationship can be represented in matrix form as [Z], a 2 × 2 matrix.
Kirchhoff's voltage law states that the sum of voltages around any closed loop in a circuit is equal to zero. Applying this law to the circuit, we can write:
V1 - V2 - I1 * R1 = 0 -- Equation 1
Kirchhoff's current law states that the sum of currents entering a node in a circuit is equal to the sum of currents leaving that node. Applying this law to the circuit, we can write:
I1 - I2 - I3 = 0 -- Equation 2
To represent these equations in matrix form, we can rearrange the terms:
(V1 - V2) - (I1 * R1) = 0 -- Equation 1'
I1 - I2 - I3 = 0 -- Equation 2'
Now, we can rewrite Equation 1' and Equation 2' in matrix form as:
[1 -1] [V1] [(I1 * R1)]
[1 -1] * [V2] = [0]
[1 -1] [I1] [I2]
[0 -1] * [I3] = [0]
The matrix [Z] can be identified as:
[Z] = [1 -1]
[1 -1]
Therefore, the 2 × 2 [Z] matrix represents the relationship between V1, V2, I1, and I2 in the given circuit, where V1 and V2 are the voltages, and I1 and I2 are the currents.
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The air-conditioning box has a ___ that allows removal of water collected from the
moist air as it condenses on the cold evaporator and drips into the box.
Collection grid
Drain tube
Window vent
Level sensor
For the following pairs of voltages and currents, indicate whether the element involved is a capacitor, an inductor, or a resistor, and find the value of C, L, or R if sufficient data are given:
a. v = 550 sin(377t + 50°) i = 11 sin(377t - 40°)
b. v= 36 sin(7541 - 80°) i = 4 sin(754t - 170°) c. v = 10.5 sin(wt - 13°) i = 1.5 sin(wt - 13°)
a. The element is a resistor, and R = 50 Ω.
b. The element is an inductor, and L = 0.0032 H.
c. The element is a capacitor, and C = 6.93 μF.
What is capacitor, inductor and resistor?An device that holds electrical charge is a capacitor. It comprises of two metal plates spaced apart by a dielectric, an insulating substance. Current flows in order to charge the capacitor when a voltage is supplied across the plates.
An electronic component called an inductor uses a magnetic field to store energy. It is made up of a coil of wire twisted around a material core, like an iron core. A magnetic field is created when current travels through the coil, and this field stores energy.
An electronic component that restricts current flow is a resistor. It is made out of a substance that prevents the flow of electrical current, like metal or carbon.
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Brake lines are made of
Answer:
Braided brake lines are made up of an inner hose (made from Teflon) wrapped in stainless steel braiding. This is often then wrapped in a plastic coating (available in lots of colours) to offer a final level of protection. Break lines play an integral role within a hydraulic brake system.
Explanation:
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21. It doesn't really matter whether your adapters are clean as long as they're not worn.
It doesn't really matter whether your adapters are clean as long as they're not worn is a true statement.
What is an adapter?An adapter is said to be a kind of a physical device that gives room for a single hardware or electronic interface to be plugged in(accommodated without loss of function) to another hardware or electronic interface.
An adapter is known to be an electronic device tht is often used in regards to electrical connections.
Note that an adapter can work even if they are dirty. Hence, It doesn't really matter whether your adapters are clean as long as they're not worn is a true statement.
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Rate of energy loss through a 1.5 square meter window with the worst R-value (0.9) is 936.7 Btu/hour. Rate of energy loss through the best R-value (11.1) is 75.95 Btu/hour. How much do you save if all 18 windows in a house are the highest R- value, relative to the lowest R-value windows, over the course of a 4-month winter year?
The rate of energy loss through a 1.5 square meter window with the worst R-value (0.9) is 936.7 Btu/hour and the rate of energy loss through the best R-value (11.1) is 75.95 Btu/hour. In order to calculate how much can be saved by replacing all the windows with the highest R-value, relative to the lowest R-value windows, we need to consider the energy loss of all the windows.
We have 18 windows in the house, therefore the amount of energy lost with the lowest R-value windows will be:18 * 936.7 = 16,860.6 Btu/hourOn the other hand, the amount of energy lost with the highest R-value windows will be:18 * 75.95 = 1,367.1 Btu/hour The difference between the two will be the amount of energy that will be saved if we use the highest R-value windows:16,860.6 - 1,367.1 = 15,493.5 Btu/hourNow, we need to consider the duration of the winter, which is 4 months or 120 days, assuming that the house is heated for the entire duration of winter. Therefore, the total amount of energy that can be saved in 4 months or 120 days will be:15,493.5 * 120 = 1,859,220 Btu (rounded off to the nearest whole number).This means that we can save 1,859,220 Btu of energy if we replace all the windows with the highest R-value, relative to the lowest R-value windows over the course of a 4-month winter year.
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When he is at school, a Hispanic teenager will likely use English as his primary language. At home, his family encourages him to speak Spanish. This linguistic process is known as _______.
The correct answer is: "code-switching". This is a common linguistic process for bilingual individuals and can be influenced by various factors such as social context, personal identity, and language proficiency.
Code-switching is the practice of switching between two or more languages or language varieties in a single conversation or interaction. In the case of the Hispanic teenager, he is likely to code-switch between English at school and Spanish at home, depending on the situation and audience.
Code-switching occurs when a bilingual or multilingual individual alternates between two or more languages or dialects in the context of a single conversation or situation. In this case, the Hispanic teenager uses English as his primary language at school, while his family encourages him to speak Spanish at home, resulting in the linguistic process of code-switching.
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Javier’s class visited a power plant near his city, and they learned how it produced electricity. What does this form of power depend on for generating electricity?
The electricity is generated by the burning of fuel in the power plant that increases the kinetic energy of water vapor which rotates the turbine and shaft of the generator.
What is a power plant?A power plant is a place where heavy machinery objects are installed to produce electricity.
The power is generated in the power plant with the help of the burning of fuel that increases the temperature of the boiler. There are so many tubes in which water is present. Water absorbs heat and increases its kinetic energy. And this kinetic energy help to rotate the turbine and the shaft of the generator is attached to the turbine as result electricity is generated.
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i. why metals are heat treated? ii. identify the important reasons why metals are annealed? iii. what function is served by tempering?
Heat treatment is a process that alters the microstructure of a material to improve its mechanical properties. It can help to harden or soften a metal, as well as increase its strength, ductility, and toughness. The process involves heating the material to a specific temperature and then cooling it at a controlled rate.
Heat treatment is usually used on steel, but it can also be used on other metals such as aluminum and copper.ii. Important reasons why metals are annealed Annealing is a heat treatment process that alters the microstructure of a material to make it more ductile and less brittle. This process involves heating a metal to a specific temperature and then cooling it slowly to room temperature. Annealing is an important process in the manufacturing of metals because it helps to reduce the likelihood of cracking or breaking during the manufacturing process. It can also help to improve the machinability of the metal, making it easier to work with.iii. Tempering is a heat treatment process that is used to improve the toughness and ductility of a metal. This process involves heating a metal to a specific temperature and then cooling it quickly. The metal is then heated again to a lower temperature and cooled slowly. Tempering helps to reduce the brittleness of a metal and make it more resistant to cracking or breaking under stress. It also helps to improve the metal's ability to withstand impact and wear.
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The wall is 15 ft high and consists of 2 x 4 in. studs, plastered on one side. On the other side there is 4-in. clay brick. Determine the average load in lb>ft of length of wall that the wall exerts on the floor.
Answer:
645 lb/ft
Explanation:
The height of the wall = 15 ft
For the 2 x 4 in. studs:
The minimum dead load for a 2 x 4 in. studs (from table 1-3) = 4 psf = 4 lb/ft²
Therefore for a 15 ft tall wall, the dead load for a 2 x 4 in. studs = 15 ft × 4 lb/ft² = 60 lb/ft
For the 4 in. clay brick:
The minimum dead load for a 4 in. clay brick (from table 1-3) = 39 psf = 39 lb/ft²
Therefore for a 15 ft tall wall, the dead load for a 4 in. clay brick = 15 ft × 39 lb/ft² = 585 lb/ft
Therefore the average load = load for the 4 in. clay brick + load for the 2 x 4 in. studs = 585 lb/ft + 60 lb/ft = 645 lb/ft
upon failure of the normal supply, a legally required standby system is required to be available in ? or less.
For all of the following options d, optional standby systems, as classified by the AHJ, would typically be required.
What kind of backup mechanism is available? systems created to supply electricity to public or private buildings or other objects when the system's operation is not essential for life safety. These systems are made to deliver locally generated or stored power to specified loads automatically or manually. What are the three different kinds of backup power systems? According to NFPA 70: National Electrical Code, there are three types of emergency and standby power systems: emergency power, legally required backup power, and voluntary standby power (NEC). Passive Optical Network is a PON. PON, which is based on fiber-optic telecommunications technology, is used to provide individualized end users with broadband network access. It enables a service provider to maintain an effective broadband connection for numerous end users via a single fiber (homes and small businesses).
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Two glass tubes diameter 2 and 4 mm respectively, are attached to the side of a water tank
to measure the level inside the tank,(0 = 0.074N/m). Use this information to express the
capillary rise in the tube in the form h= mr + c where m and c are constants and r is the
tube radius and hence determine the ideal tube diameter.
Question 2
Salt in crude oil must be removed before the oil undergoes processi
fed to a washing unit where fresh water fed to the unit mixes with t
the sal contained in the oil. The oil (containing salt but no water), be
can be removed at the top of the washer. If the "spent" wash water
oil contains 5% salt, determine the concentration of the salt in the w
crude oil (with salt) to water used is 4:1.
The concentration of the salt in the w crude oil (with salt) to water used is 4:1 is 0.0061.
What is crude oil?
Crude oil is a hydrocarbon mixture that exists in liquid form in natural subterranean reservoirs and stays liquid at atmospheric pressure after passing through surface separation facilities.
The salt content of "spent" wash water is 15%.
5% of crude oil is salt.
The crude oil (with salt) to water ratio utilised is 4: 1.
Crude oil fraction:
95% of crude oil = 0.95
0.95F1 = x1E1
0.95(100) = x1E1
95= x1E1
E1 = 95/X1
wash water fraction:
15% of wash water = 100% -15% = 85%
= F2 = 0.85E2
salts fraction:
0.05F1 = (1-X1)E1 + 0.15E2
0.05F1 = (1-X)95/X1 + 0.15(F2/0.85)
0.05F1 = 95/X1 - 95 + 0.15(F2/0.85) (SINCE = 95.588 = 95/X1 = 99.38)
0.05(100) = 95/X1 - 95 + 17.61(1/4F1)
5 = 95/X1 - 95 + 4.41
Fraction of salts = 1- X1 = 0.0061
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Help me for this question
What is code in Arduino to turn led on and off
here's your answer..
A 1.2 newton block is dropped A 1.2 Newton block is dropped downward from a tall cliff. What is the magnitude and direction
of the force of air friction on the block when it reaches its terminal velocity?
1.2 newtons upward
1.2 newtons downward
0.12 newtons upward
0.12 newtons downward
Answer:
1.2 Newtons upwards
Explanation:
because the friction is opposite of the magnitude.
Can be used to eliminate rubbing friction of wheel touching frame. 1.Traction 2.Thrust washer
Answer:
thrust washer
can be used to eliminate rubbing friction of wheel touching frame
Select four types of engineers who might be involved in the development of a product such as an iPhone.
computer engineers
hydraulic engineers
geodetic engineers
electrical engineers
chemical engineers
mechanical engineers
civil engineers
manufacturing engineers
computer engineers
electrical engineers
mechanical engineers
manufacturing engineers
Answer:
manufacturing engineer
computer engineer
mechanical engineer
eletrical engineer
What signal propagation phenomena causes the diffusion, or the reflection in multiple different directions, of a signal?
In the radio communication system, multipath is the propagation phenomenon that causes diffusion or reflection in multiple different directions of a signal.
Multipath is a propagation mechanism that impacts the propagation of signals in radio communication. Multipath results in the transmission of data to the receiving antenna by two or more paths. Diffusion and reflection are the causes that create multiple paths for the signal to be delivered.
Diffraction occurs when a signal bends around sharp corners; while reflection occurs when a signal impinges on a smooth object. When a signal is received through more than one path because of the diffraction or reflection, it creates phase shifting and interference of the signal.
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True or false? if i were to hook up an ac voltage source to a resistor, the voltage drop across the resistor would be in phase with the current in the circuit.
Answer: True
Explanation:
The term _______________refers to the science of using fluids to perform work.
Answer:
Hi, there your answer is hydraulics
Explanation: