Caf2 is a salt that is sparingly soluble in water. The solubility of caf2 is affected by various factors such as the presence of other solutes, pH, temperature, and pressure. In this case, we are given a list of aqueous systems and we need to identify the one in which caf2 is least soluble.
Out of the given options, the least soluble aqueous system for caf2 is 1.0 M HNO3. This is because nitric acid is a strong acid that can protonate the fluoride ions in caf2, making them less soluble in water. KF and HF are both soluble salts that can increase the solubility of caf2 in water. However, at higher concentrations, HF can also protonate the fluoride ions in caf2, leading to decreased solubility.
In summary, the least soluble aqueous system for caf2 out of the given options is 1.0 M HNO3 due to the protonation of the fluoride ions in caf2 by the strong acid.
Hi! To determine in which aqueous system CaF2 is least soluble, we need to understand the effect of each system on the solubility of CaF2. Here's a brief explanation for each choice:
1. 0.8 M KF: In this system, the common ion effect occurs, as KF dissociates into K+ and F-. The increased F- concentration will reduce the solubility of CaF2 due to Le Chatelier's principle.
2. 0.5 M HF and 0.2 M HF: HF is a weak acid that partially dissociates into H+ and F-. Both systems will reduce the solubility of CaF2 due to the common ion effect. However, the effect will be more pronounced in 0.5 M HF due to its higher concentration.
3. 1.0 M HNO3: HNO3 is a strong acid and doesn't produce F- ions. Thus, it won't affect the solubility of CaF2 through the common ion effect.
4. H2O: Pure water does not contain F- ions, so it won't affect the solubility of CaF2 through the common ion effect.
Based on the explanations above, the aqueous system in which CaF2 is least soluble is 0.5 M HF, as it has the highest concentration of F- ions due to the common ion effect.
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as the temperature of a gas decreases is volume
Answer:
it's volume also decrease
acetone is a common solvent that has a density of 0.7899 g/ml. 0.7899 g / ml . what volume of acetone, in milliliters, has a mass of 37.2 g 37.2 g ?
47.1 ml of acetone has a mass of 37.2 g when the density is 0.7899 g/ml.
As stated in the question,
the density of acetone = 0.7899 g/ml
as we know, the mass of a substance per unit of volume is its density which means 0.7899 g ( mass) is present in 1 ml (volume). Hence, by the unitary method:
0.7899 g -> 1ml
1g-> 1/0.7899 ml
37.2 g -> 37.2/0.7899 ml = 47.1 ml
47.1 ml of acetone has a mass of 37.2 g.
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HELPPP!!!!!!!!!!!! ty
Answer:
increases
Explanation:
it turns out that an object increases as the square of it's speed.
Answer:
Explanation:
In all physical processes taking place in closed systems, the amount of change in kinetic energy is equal to the amount of change in potential energy. If the kinetic energy increases, the potential energy decreases, and vice-versa. this equation reveals that the kinetic energy of an object is directly proportional to the square of its speed. That means that for a twofold increase in speed, the kinetic energy will increase by a factor of four. so therfore stays the same as the object so it would speed up as well.
Would you consider rock crystal to be living or non-living?
Answer:
Crystals Grow and Grow
A crystal is an inorganic (not alive, not from something alive) homogeneous solid (meaning a solid with the same properties at all points) with a three-dimensional, repeated ordering of atoms or molecules
What are some foods that require dry ice
Atoms of the same element can vary in mass. Which of Dalton's postulates does this statement amend?
Atoms of different elements can chemically combine.
Atoms join, separate, or rearrange during a chemical reaction.
All matter is made of atoms.
Atoms of the same element are identical.
Dalton postulated that, atoms of the same element are identical in all aspects. However, atoms of same element can vary in mass and they for isotopes having slight variations in properties. Hence, it amends the Daltons postulate described in option d.
What is Dalton's theory?Dalton's atomic theory states that matter is made of indivisible particles called atoms. Atoms are of same elements are identical in all aspects and atoms of different element combines to form compounds.
However an atom is made of subatomic particles namely, electrons, protons and neutrons. This amends the indivisibility of atom by Dalton's theory,
Similarly an element can form atoms of varying mass. They are called isotopes of the element. Isotopes shows slight variation in properties as well. This amends the postulate of Dalton, that atoms of same element are identical.
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What volume (liters) of aqueous 0.325 M nitric acid is required to react completely with 3.68 g barium hydroxide?
Volume (liters) of aqueous 0.325 M nitric acid is 0.132 L
Further explanationReaction
2HNO₃ + Ba(OH)₂ → Ba(NO₃)₂ + 2H₂O
mass of Ba(OH)₂ = 3.68 g
mol Ba(OH)₂(MW=171,34 g/mol) :
\(\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}\\\\mol=\dfrac{3.68}{171,34 g/mol}\\\\mol=0.0215\)
From the equation, mol ratio of HNO₃ : Ba(OH)₂ = 2 : 1, so mol HNO₃:
\(\tt mol~HNO_3=\dfrac{2}{1}\times 0.0215=0.043\)
Molarity of HNO₃ = 0.325, then the volume of HNO₃ :
\(\tt V=\dfrac{n(mol)}{M(molarity)}\\\\V=\dfrac{0.043}{0.325}\\\\V=0.132~L\)
HELP me please................
Answer: I’m pretty sure your answer is B
Explanation:
Answer:
The answers is B
Explanation:
I did that question before !!
How many atoms are accommodated by the available orbitals for Ne?
Sound travels most quickly through solids because _____.
solids have greater frequencies
solids have more energy than other states of matter
solids have more decibels
the molecules in solids are very close together
Answer:
The answer is: Because solids are the most sense.
Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The distance between molecules in solids r very small.Because they are so close, they can collide very quickly, i.e. it takes less time for a molecule of the solid to 'bump' into its neighbor. Solids are packed together tighter than liquids and gases, hence sound travels fastest in solids.It is true that sound travels faster in solids. This is because in solid substances, molecules are much closer to each other due to which transfer of energy is much faster.
On the other hand, molecules in a liquid and gas are farther apart from each other due to which there will be less transfer of energy. As a result, sound does not travel quickly through liquids and gases.
Thus, we can conclude that sound travels most quickly through solids because the molecules in solids are very close together.
Answer:
yea, what they said.
Explanation:
1 point
What is the density of a 240.90 g salt water solution with a volume of
200.00 mL?*
Your answer
Answer:
Explanation:
we know that density=mass/volume
mass=240.90 g
volume=200.00 ml
now
density=240.90 g/200.00
density=1.2045 g/ml
another way
1 dm^3 =1000 ml
200.00 ml =200.00/1000
200.00 ml=0.2 dm^3
now density=240.90 g/0.2 dm^3
density=1204.5 g/dm^3
Which of the following compounds will undergo Friedel-Crafts alkylation with
(CH3)3CCl, AlCl3 most rapidly?
A) acetophenone
B) iodobenzene
C) anisol
D) Phenol
The compound that will undergo Friedel-Crafts alkylation most rapidly with (CH3)3CCl, AlCl3 is acetophenone.
Friedel-Crafts alkylation is a reaction in which an alkyl group is added to an aromatic ring using a Lewis acid catalyst such as AlCl3. In this case, the alkylating agent is (CH3)3CCl, also known as tert-butyl chloride. Among the given options, acetophenone is the most reactive towards Friedel-Crafts alkylation due to its electron-withdrawing carbonyl group.
The carbonyl group in acetophenone activates the aromatic ring towards electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions, such as Friedel-Crafts alkylation. The presence of the electron-withdrawing carbonyl group enhances the electrophilicity of the ring, making it more susceptible to attack by the tert-butyl carbocation formed in the presence of AlCl3. Therefore, acetophenone will undergo Friedel-Crafts alkylation most rapidly compared to the other compounds given.
Among the given compounds, acetophenone will undergo Friedel-Crafts alkylation most rapidly with (CH3)3CCl, AlCl3 due to the presence of the electron-withdrawing carbonyl group, which activates the aromatic ring towards electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions.
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when a molecule loses an electron in a chemical reaction, the molecule has been
When a molecule loses an electron in a chemical reaction, it has been oxidized. Oxidation involves the loss of electrons, an increase in oxidation state, or a decrease in the number of bonds to hydrogen. This process is often associated with the molecule's reaction with an oxidizing agent or the molecule acting as a reducing agent itself.
In a chemical reaction, when a molecule loses an electron, it undergoes oxidation. Oxidation is characterized by the loss of electrons from an atom or molecule, resulting in an increase in its oxidation state. This can be observed by a decrease in the number of bonds to hydrogen or an increase in the number of bonds to more electronegative atoms.
The process of losing an electron often occurs when a molecule reacts with an oxidizing agent. The oxidizing agent accepts the electron from the molecule, causing the molecule to be oxidized. Alternatively, a molecule can act as a reducing agent, donating electrons to another molecule or atom and undergoing oxidation itself.
In summary, when a molecule loses an electron in a chemical reaction, it has been oxidized.
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When a molecule loses an electron in a chemical reaction, the molecule has been oxidized.
When a molecule loses an electron, it undergoes oxidation, which is the process of losing electrons or an increase in its oxidation state. This electron loss can occur during various chemical reactions, such as oxidation-reduction (redox) reactions.
Oxidation involves the transfer of electrons from one species to another. The molecule that donates the electron is called the reducing agent, as it causes the reduction (gain of electrons) of another species.
The molecule that accepts the electron is called the oxidizing agent, as it causes the oxidation (loss of electrons) of the other species.
This transfer of electrons is crucial in many biological and chemical processes, including energy production and electron transport chains.
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Hobbies options what is a better particle most similar to
Electron
The positive laser
Nucleus
Gamma ray
Answer:
Gamma ray
Hope this helps!!!!!!!!
What are the horizontal rows on the periodic table numbered 1-7 called?
Answer: They're called Periods
periods of the periodic table
Examine the elements of noble gas and discuss TWO (2) properties of this type of element.
Any one of the 7 chemical elements that compose Group 18 (VIIIa) of a periodic table is referred to as a noble gas. The noble gases generally inflammable, tasteless, colorless, and odorless.
Explain about the noble gas and its properties?Due to their full valence shells (octets), which render them incredibly nonreactive, the noble gases (Group 18), which are found at the far right of a periodic table, were formerly known as the "inert gases."
Properties of the noble gas:
Noble gases are low chemically reactive, odorless, colourless, nonflammable, and monotonic gases.Noble gases are exceedingly stable and uncommon to form chemical connections since they have minimal inclination to receive or lose electrons, thanks to the complete valence electron shells of such atoms. There are exceptions to the rule that noble gases need not typically combine with other substances to form compounds.Xe can combine with fluoride or oxide to produce compounds.To know more about the noble gas, here
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molecules tend to move spontaneously ________ their chemical gradient.
The natural movement of molecules along their chemical gradient.
What are molecules?A molecule is the smallest unit of a chemical compound and is made up of two or more atoms connected by chemical bonds. It has the chemical properties of the compound. The atoms that make up molecules might be of the same kind, as in the case of molecular oxygen (O2), or they can be of different types, as in the case of water (H2O), which is composed of hydrogen and oxygen atoms.
The tendency of molecules is to spontaneously shift from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration along their chemical gradient. Due to the random mobility of individual molecules and their propensity to spread themselves uniformly in space, a concept known as diffusion governs this movement. Natural processes such as diffusion take place in both living and non-living systems, and they are essential to many biological activities like respiration, osmosis, and the transportation of nutrients and wastes.
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A 25.0 g piece of aluminum is heated from 18 oC to 175 oC using 3,533 Joules of heat energy. What is the specific heat of the aluminum?
show work pleaseee
The specific heat of the aluminum : c = 0.9 J/g °C
Further explanationGiven
25 g Aluminum
Temperature from 18°C to 175 °C
Heat = 3.533 J
Required
The specific heat of the aluminum
Solution
Heat can be formulated :
Q = m . c . Δt
Input the value :
c = Q / m . Δt
c = 3,533 / 25 x (175 - 18)
c = 3533/3925
c = 0.9 J/g °C
a hydrogen tank has a pressure of 101,325 Pa at 30 degrees celcius.At what temperature would its pressure be equal to 1.75 atm?
The temperature at which the pressure will be equal to 1.75 atm, given that the tank has an initial pressure of 101325 Pa is 257.25 degrees celsius
How do i determine the temperature?First, we shall list out the given parameters from the question. This is shown below:
Initial pressure (P₁) = 101325 Pa = 101325 / 101325 = 1 atm Initial temperature (T₁) = 30 degrees Celsius = 30 + 273 = 303 KFinal pressure (P₂) = 1.75 atmFinal temperature (T₂) =?The final temperature can be obtain as follow:
P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂
1 / 303 = 1.75 / T₂
Cross multiply
1 × T₂ = 303 × 1.75
T₂ = 530.25 K
Subtract 273 to obtain answer in degree celsius
T₂ = 530.25 – 273 K
T₂ = 257.25 degrees celsius
Thus, the temperature required is 257.25 degrees celsius
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Iwhich
of the following is an ionic compound?
a. HCl(aq)
b. KClaa
C. C103(g)
d. NCl3
Answer:
KCl is an Ionic compound
Explanation:
This group can reproduce both asexually and sexually.
a) Roundworms
b) Mollusks
c) Fish
Clouds are named for 3 different attributes including shape, _____________ & precipitation. *
A. size
B. color
C. elevation
D. smell
Answer:
color is there right answer for this question please make me a brainliest and follow me please please please please
all of the following are examples of damage caused by acid deposition from rain except
I can give you some general information about acid deposition and its effects Acid deposition refers to the deposition of acidic substances from the atmosphere onto the Earth's surface, including land, water bodies.
and buildings. This can happen through precipitation such as rain, snow, and fog, as well as dry deposition through the deposition of acidic gases and particles. The effects of acid deposition can include damage to forests, crops, and other vegetation, as well as damage to buildings and infrastructure. It can also lead to acidification of lakes and streams, which can harm aquatic life.
Acid deposition refers to the process where acidic particles or gases are deposited on Earth's surface through rain, snow, fog, or dry particles. This occurs when sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) are released into the atmosphere, primarily from burning fossil fuels. They react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form acidic compounds that fall to the ground.
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2 C2H6 + 7 O2 → 6 H2O + 4 CO2
If you start with 5.20 moles of C2H6, how many moles of H2O will you produce?
2 C2H6 + 7 O2 → 6 H2O + 4 CO2 If you start with 5.20 moles of C2H6, 10.4 moles of H2O will produce.
What do you mean by mole ?The term mole is defined as the amount of substance of a system which contains as many elementary entities.
One mole of any substance is equal to 6.023 × 10²³ units of that substance such as atoms, molecules, or ions. The number 6.023 × 10²³ is called as Avogadro's number or Avogadro's constant.
The mole concept can be used to convert between mass and number of particles.
5.20 moles of ethane × 4 moles of carbon dioxide / 2 mole of ethane
= 5.20 × 4 / 2
= 10.4 moles
Thus, If you start with 5.20 moles of C2H6, 10.4 moles of H2O will produce.
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you make a stock solution using 13.03 mg of a dye with a molar mass of 280.3 g/mol and you add water until you reach a volume of 500.0 ml. what is the concentration of the dye in this stock solution?
The concentration of the dye in the stock solution can be calculated using the formula:
Concentration (in mol/L) = Mass of solute (in g) / Molar mass of solute (in g/mol) / Volume of solution (in L)
First, we need to convert the mass of the dye from milligrams to grams:
13.03 mg = 0.01303 g
Next, we can substitute the values into the formula:
Concentration = 0.01303 g / 280.3 g/mol / 0.5 L
Simplifying this expression gives:
Concentration = 0.0000927 mol/L
Therefore, the concentration of the dye in the stock solution is 0.0000927 mol/L.
To explain this further, a stock solution is a concentrated solution that can be diluted to make a solution of a lower concentration. In this case, we are given the mass of the solute (dye) and the volume of the solution (500.0 ml). We are also given the molar mass of the dye, which is the mass of one mole of the dye. This value is used to convert the mass of the dye from grams to moles.
The concentration of the dye in the stock solution is expressed in terms of moles of dye per liter of solution. The concentration is calculated by dividing the mass of the dye by its molar mass, and then dividing by the volume of the solution. This gives us the number of moles of dye per liter of solution.
In summary, the concentration of the dye in the stock solution is 0.0000927 mol/L, which means that there are 0.0000927 moles of dye in each liter of solution.
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colour of anhydrous copper II sulphate
Answer:
White color
Explanation:
This compound when heated losses its water of crystallization and become anhydrous copper sulphate
Microscopes and other technology have allowed scientists to discover the relationship between cells and organisms. Scale is relevant in the study of cells. Explain the scale of cells and the technology that helps us observe them.
Scientist are able to see smaller cells due to the large scale of magnification of new microscopes.
What is a cell?The term cell refers to the simplest or the smallest unit of an organism. All organisms are composed of cells and cells come from cells. This implies that cells come from the replication of cells in the body.
Now, there are several kinds of microscopes that are in existence such as;
The light microscopeThe electron microscopeThe compound microscopeThe scale of microscopes continue to improve as technology improves. Thus we have larger magnification and scientist are able to see smaller cells due to the large scale of magnification of new microscopes.
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A spectrophotometric method for the analysis of iron has a linear calibration curve for standards of 0. 00, 5. 00, 10. 00, 15. 00, and 20. 00 ppm. An iron ore sample with an expected iron content of 40–60% w/w is to be analyzed by this method. An approximately 0. 5 g sample is taken, dissolved in a minimum of concentrated HCl, and diluted to 1 L in a volumetric flask using distilled water. A 5. 00-mL aliquot is removed with a pipet. To what volume (10, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500, or 1000 mL) should it be diluted to minimize the uncertainty in the analysis? Explain
To calculate the concentration of the iron sample by using a spectrophotometric method, it is necessary to dilute the sample. The volume to which the sample should be diluted is a crucial question in achieving the most accurate result.
The process involves diluting the sample, and the concentration must be calculated to determine the precise result of the dilution. This question can be answered by calculating the uncertainty and identifying the value of the uncertainty. The value with the lowest uncertainty will be the best value to choose. The volume with the lowest uncertainty will be the ideal volume to dilute the 5 ml aliquot of the iron sample to achieve a result with the minimum level of uncertainty.
To determine the optimal volume for dilution, the uncertainty should be calculated.
This can be done by using the equation for propagation of uncertainty, which states that the uncertainty of the result is equal to the square root of the sum of the squares of the uncertainties of the individual components. When calculating the uncertainty of the diluted sample, the uncertainty of the initial sample and the uncertainty of the diluent must be considered. The uncertainty of the initial sample can be calculated using the calibration curve. As the expected iron content is 40-60%, the concentration of the sample is expected to be 8-12 ppm. The uncertainty of the calibration curve is given by the standard deviation of the calibration standards.
The diluent has a negligible uncertainty. The uncertainty of the diluted sample will be lower if a larger volume is used for dilution because the relative contribution of the uncertainty of the initial sample will decrease. However, the uncertainty of the measurement will increase if the sample is diluted too much because the concentration of the analyte will be too low to be detected accurately. A 100 mL volume is a good choice because it balances the need for sufficient dilution to reduce the uncertainty of the initial sample with the need for sufficient concentration to allow for accurate detection of the analyte.
The volume of the sample that should be diluted is 5 ml. The minimum level of uncertainty is obtained at a dilution of 100 ml. When the volume of the diluent is greater than 100 ml, the uncertainty of the measurement increases, and when the volume of the diluent is less than 100 ml, the uncertainty of the measurement also increases. Thus, a 100 ml volume of diluent is the ideal volume to minimize the uncertainty in the analysis of iron.
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help!!
You see a large number of waves that are very tall. What is the appropriate wave description?
A. Small frequency; small amplitude
B. Large wavelength; large amplitude
C. Large frequency; small amplitude
D. Large frequency; large amplitude
3. 0.050 mol of Ca(OH)2 are combined with 0.080 mol of HCl according to the following equation:
Ca(OH)2(aq) + 2HCl(aq) +CaCl2(aq) + 2H2O(1)
a. How many moles of HCl are required to neutralize all 0.050 mol
of Ca(OH)2?
The number of mole of HCl required to neutralize all 0.05 mole of Ca(OH)₂ is 0.1 mole
Balanced equationCa(OH)₂ + 2HCl —> CaCl₂ + 2H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of Ca(OH)₂ required 2 moles of HCl
How to determine the mole of HCl requiredFrom the balanced equation above,
1 mole of Ca(OH)₂ required 2 moles of HCl
Therefore,
0.05 mole of Ca(OH)₂ will require = 0.05 × 2 = 0.1 mole of HCl
Thus, 0.1 mole of HCl is needed for the reaction
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