In which atmospheric layer of Earth do thunderstorms occur?
thermosphere
mesosphere
stratosphere
troposphere

In the Eastern Hemisphere, the type of climate found in far northern Europe and Asia is a microthermal climate.

Winters that are chilly and have little potential evapotranspiration are characteristics of microthermal climates. The majority of geographers only refer to the northern latitudes of North America, Europe, and Asia when using this phrase. The moderate climate of Boston, Massachusetts, the coniferous woods of southern Scandinavia, and the boreal environment of northern Siberia are examples of microthermal climates.

American meteorologist Charles Thornthwaite created a categorization scheme for climate in 1948 that is being used by experts today. The Thornthwaite method depends on the water budget and possible evapotranspiration of a given area. The volume of water evaporating from a vegetated area of land is referred to as potential evapotranspiration.

Learn more about the microthermal climate here:

https://brainly.com/question/1207353

#SPJ1

A continental polar air mass moves into an area. based on the characteristics of this type of air mass, The temperature will decrease and humidity will increase.

What is continental polar air mass?

Additionally, air masses are classified according on whether they occur over land or sea. Maritime air masses are humid and originate over water. Dry continental air masses are produced over land.

Because it is cold and dry, the air mass that forms over northern Canada is known as a continental polar air mass. A maritime tropical air mass is one that develops over the Indian Ocean and is warm and humid.

On weather maps, air masses are categorized using two or three letters.

The amount of moisture in the air mass is denoted by a lowercase letter: m for marine (moist) and c for continental (dry).

E for equatorial, T for tropical, M for monsoon, P for polar, A for Arctic or Antarctica, and S for superior—a special circumstance with dry air generated by a strong downward motion of the atmosphere—are uppercase letters that describe the heat of the air mass.

The relationship between the earth and the air mass is represented by a lowercase letter: While w denotes an air mass that is warmer than the ground below it, k denotes an air mass that is colder than the ground.

Know more about Weather maps,

https://brainly.com/question/22292044

#SPJ4

Answer:

B. Soil that was good for growing crops

Explanation:

The Fertile Crescent was named after its good soil which was good for civilizations to grow and was helpful for the first growing civilizations.

Answer:

longitudes

Explanation:

longitudes are things like the prime meridian, made to measure east and west, whereas latitudes are horizontal lines made to measure north and south.

Answer: Tropical rainforest have smooth and thin barks because there is no need for protection against dry or cool conditions. However, mangrove forests have no adaptation to climate or environment. ... Mangroves also have drip tips on their leaves

Explanation:

In many interconnected ways, including as a social and ecological health determinant, a danger amplifier, and a cause of trauma and suffering, climate change has an impact on children's and adolescents' mental health.

Although subacute and chronic climatic events also have an impact on mental health, single extreme weather events are a significant contributor to harmful mental health effects. Also linked to emotional anguish is awareness of the climate crisis. Young people who already suffer from mental illness and lack social support may be more vulnerable to the negative effects of climate change on their mental health.

Although climate engagement is linked to growth and resilience, it can also raise stress, especially for underprivileged adolescents. Children and teenagers' mental health can be impacted by climate change in a variety of complex ways.

To learn more about climate change visit:

https://brainly.com/question/12346202

#SPJ4

The South Indian high pressure system has several impacts, including influencing the regional climate and weather patterns. Solutions to mitigate these impacts involve implementing measures to adapt to changing conditions.

The South Indian high pressure system is associated with dry and hot conditions, affecting rainfall patterns and water availability in the region. To address these impacts, adaptation measures can include implementing efficient irrigation techniques, promoting water conservation, and developing drought-resistant crop varieties. Additionally, improving water resource management through the construction of reservoirs, rainwater harvesting systems, and water infrastructure can help alleviate the impacts of water scarcity. Furthermore, promoting sustainable agricultural practices such as organic farming, agroforestry, and efficient use of fertilizers and pesticides.

Learn more about the South Indian high pressure system here:

https://brainly.com/question/26442910

#SPJ11

Answer:

Pamir Mountains.

Explanation:

I know this one.

Answer:

Explanation:

Its attraction to polar molecules.

High-specific heat.

High heat of vaporization.

The lower density of ice.

High polarity.

Humans living near a Hawaiian volcano can easily get out of the way because the speed of the lava is low enough.

While it is obvious it is not safe to live near active, explosive volcanoes, people in Hawaii who do live in front of such volcanoes are completely safe. The reason behind this is that volcanoes in Hawaii are not very explosive in nature. And the speed with which the lava comes out of these is slow enough for the people to get away easily.

A lot of tourists find it astonishing that the locals in Hawaii live near volcanoes but it is absolutely safe for them. They can get close and look at it carefully if they so wish to do that as well.

Learn to know more about Volcanoes on

https://brainly.com/question/2681336

Answer:

B

Explanation:

this seems to be the most logical one

Answer:

option B

Explanation:

Due to Inflation and money supply the causes of hunger and malnutrition. unable them to get enough food supply, and because of poverty the less nutritious food they intake.

Based on geologic time and relative dating principles, the labeled events can be placed in the following relative order from youngest (1) to oldest (12):
1. Formation of rock layer A
2. Intrusion of igneous rock layer D
3. Formation of unconformity E
4. Deposition of sedimentary rock layer B
5. Uplift and erosion of rock layers A, B, and C
6. Formation of unconformity F
7. Deposition of sedimentary rock layer G
8. Intrusion of igneous rock layer H
9. Deposition of sedimentary rock layer J
10. Faulting of rock layers G, H, and I
11. Deposition of sedimentary rock layer K
12. Formation of unconformity L.

When using relative dating principles, we can place geologic events in a sequence based on their order of occurrence without knowing their exact age. Here are the key principles to follow:
1. Principle of Superposition: In an undisturbed sequence of rock layers, the oldest layer is at the bottom, and the layers become progressively younger as you move up the sequence.

2. Principle of Original Horizontality: Rock layers are initially deposited horizontally. If the layers are tilted or folded, this occurred after the formation of the layers.

3. Principle of Lateral Continuity: Rock layers extend laterally until they thin out or encounter a barrier.

4. Principle of Cross-Cutting Relationships: An event that cuts across existing rock layers, such as a fault or an intrusion, is younger than the layers it cuts through.

5. Principle of Inclusions: Inclusions of one rock type found within another rock are older than the rock containing them.

6. Principle of Unconformities: An unconformity represents a period of erosion or non-deposition, indicating a gap in the geologic record.

Learn more about relative dating principles here: brainly.com/question/29806772

#SPJ11

Answer:

it's india?? or something like nothern

Explanation:

nothing

Answer:

B

a special purpose map

Answer:

720 cubic feet

Explanation:

You just have to multiply the length*width*height for the volume of a rectangular prism.

So it would be 2*20*18, which equals 720

Answer:

The Canadian territory of Nunavut lies closest to the North Pole. Greenland, the world's largest island and an independent country within the Kingdom of Denmark, is also close to the pole

Explanation:

A position based upon an absolute distinction between mind and matter follows method of reasoning Cartesian.

Humans make themselves their own slaves by denying their own humanity.

Although it is based on Bible scriptures, it lacks a narrator, characters, or a plot.

People are completely capable of controlling themselves from birth since they are starting off with nothing.

To Know more about  Cartesian.

https://brainly.com/question/29298525

#SPJ1

Answer:

Earthquake waves are waves of energy that travel through the Earth's crust as a result of sudden movements along faults. Earthquake waves can be classified into two main types: body waves and surface waves.

Body waves travel through the interior of the Earth and are the first waves to be felt during an earthquake. There are two types of body waves: P-waves (primary waves) and S-waves (secondary waves). P-waves are compressional waves that travel faster through the Earth's crust, while S-waves are transverse waves that travel slower than P-waves. Both P-waves and S-waves can pass through solid materials, but only P-waves can pass through liquids.

Surface waves, on the other hand, travel along the surface of the Earth and are responsible for the most damage during an earthquake. There are two types of surface waves: Love waves and Rayleigh waves. Love waves move the ground from side to side, while Rayleigh waves move the ground up and down in a rolling motion.

Earthquake waves can be measured by seismometers, which record the waves' vibrations and can provide information about the earthquake's magnitude, location, and depth. Understanding earthquake waves is important for predicting and preparing for earthquakes, as well as for studying the Earth's structure and dynamics.

Answer:

Explanation:

Angle 1 = 180-77

Angle 1=103

as Angle 77 = Angle 180-Angle 1 ([corresponding angles])

And Angle 2=Angle 77 ([Vertically opposite angles])

Inselbergs are bedrock hills in a highly eroded desert landscape.

They are prominent geological features that stand out in otherwise flat or gently sloping terrains. Inselbergs are characterized by their steep and often vertical sides, as well as their resistant rock composition. They are formed through a combination of geological processes including erosion, weathering, and uplift.

Over time, the surrounding softer sedimentary or volcanic rocks are eroded away, leaving behind the more resistant bedrock core of an inselberg. These bedrock hills can be composed of various types of rock, such as granite, sandstone, or basalt, that are capable of withstanding erosion and weathering processes better than the surrounding material.

The formation of inselbergs typically occurs in arid or semi-arid regions where the climate is characterized by limited vegetation, sparse rainfall, and strong winds. The lack of vegetation exposes the rocks to the elements, allowing erosion to gradually wear away the surrounding softer materials, leaving behind the more resistant bedrock as isolated hills.

Inselbergs can vary in size and shape, ranging from small isolated hills to larger mountains. They often have distinct features such as sheer cliffs, rocky outcrops, and exposed rock layers. These geological formations provide valuable insights into the geological history of an area and can serve as important landmarks or habitats for various plant and animal species.

know more about Inselbergs here:

https://brainly.com/question/29739115

#SPJ8

The Question was Incomplete, Find the full content below :

Inselbergs are ________.

Select one:

a. bedrock hills in a highly eroded desert landscape

b. lithified rock formed by cementation of wind-deposited, dune sands

c. insulated icebergs floating in a hot spring

d. blowouts cut from bedrock in mountainous areas

Answer:

Explanation:

Maintain International Peace and Security.

Protect Human Rights.

Deliver Humanitarian Aid.

Support Sustainable Development and Climate Action.

Uphold International Law.

Answer:

What do you need help with

Answer:

Sensory processing disorder.

Explanation:

Sensory processing disorder is a condition in which the brain has difficulty in receiving and responding to information that comes in through our senses. This Sensory processing disorder is a type of infection that occurs by inadequate sensation in the body. Sensory processing disorder can negatively affected all of your senses, or just only one sense in your body.

Answer:

The Mauna Loa's in Hawaii.

Explanation:

The Mauna Loa is at least 4 kilometres (Or 2.5 miles) tall. But that is only above sea level. When you descend to the ocean floor, the volcano is more than 5 kilometres (3 miles) tall.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Have a great summer :)

The biggest element that can be fused inside a star is iron. This is because iron has the highest binding energy per nucleon of any element, which means it requires more energy to fuse iron than any other element.

During nuclear fusion, lighter elements combine to form heavier elements. This process releases energy and powers the star. However, once a star has fused enough hydrogen into helium, it begins to fuse helium into heavier elements. This process continues until it reaches the point where it can no longer fuse anything else.
For smaller stars like our Sun, this means that they will eventually run out of fuel and become white dwarfs. However, for larger stars, the fusion process will continue until they reach the fusion of iron. At this point, the energy required to fuse iron is greater than the energy released, causing the star to collapse in on itself in a catastrophic event known as a supernova.
In summary, the biggest element that can be fused inside a star is iron. Once a star has fused iron, it can no longer produce energy through nuclear fusion and will undergo a supernova.

For such more questions on iron:

brainly.com/question/2038552

#SPJ11

Answer: Farmland is Precious

Farmland is scarce in Japan (only 12 percent of total area), and heroic efforts have been taken to expand and improve crop acreage in general and paddy land in particular.

Thesis: The establishment of the United Nations (UN) in 1945 significantly contributed to the maintenance of global peace and security by providing a platform for international cooperation, conflict resolution, and the promotion of human rights.

Roadmap:

Introduction: Background information on the creation of the United Nations. Importance of global peace and security.

International Cooperation through the United Nations: Formation of the UN and its membership.

Functions of the General Assembly and specialized agencies. Role of the Security Council in maintaining peace and resolving conflicts.

Conflict Resolution Mechanisms: Peacekeeping operations and their effectiveness. Diplomatic negotiations and peace treaties.

Promotion of Human Rights: Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Human rights treaties and conventions. UN Human Rights Council and its impact.

Criticisms and Challenges: Limitations and criticisms of the UN's effectiveness. Addressing issues of bias and unequal representation.

Conclusion: Recap of the thesis and main arguments. Overall assessment of the UN's contributions to global peace, security, and human rights.

Know more about the thesis:

https://brainly.com/question/2094985

#SPJ1

Answer:

Interview Script:

Student 1: Why can't scientists predict environmental hazards with 100% accuracy?

Student 2: While scientists have advanced tools and methods to predict environmental hazards, there are several reasons why they cannot predict them with complete accuracy. One of the main reasons is that the Earth's natural processes are incredibly complex and can be affected by many different factors, making it difficult to account for all of them.

Student 1: Can you give an example of an environmental hazard that scientists can predict with some accuracy?

Student 2: Sure, let's take hurricanes, for example. Scientists use satellites, weather models, and other tools to track hurricanes and predict their path, intensity, and potential impact with a reasonable degree of accuracy. However, even with all of these tools and methods, there can still be some uncertainties or surprises, such as sudden changes in direction or intensity.

Student 1: What about earthquakes? Can scientists predict them?

Student 2: Yes, scientists can predict the likelihood of earthquakes, but not with complete accuracy. They use seismic monitoring, geological data, and other tools to identify areas that are more prone to earthquakes and estimate the likelihood of a seismic event. However, earthquakes can also be caused by unexpected factors, such as human activities like fracking or underground mining, making it hard to predict them with complete accuracy.

Student 1: What about volcanic eruptions? Can they be predicted?

Student 2: Yes, scientists can predict volcanic eruptions to some extent using methods like satellite imaging, gas measurements, and ground deformation monitoring. However, volcanic eruptions are also influenced by factors such as magma pressure, magma composition, and the structure of the volcano, making them hard to predict with 100% accuracy.

Student 1: Why was the earthquake in Turkey so strong, and what is the likelihood of another earthquake happening in the same region?

Student 2: The earthquake in Turkey was so strong because it occurred on a fault line where the Eurasian and African tectonic plates meet. The movement of these plates causes stress to build up over time, and when it's released suddenly, it creates an earthquake. As for the likelihood of another earthquake happening in the same region, it's difficult to predict with complete accuracy, but scientists can estimate the probability based on factors like past seismic activity, fault lines, and the movement of tectonic plates. However, earthquakes are unpredictable by nature, and there's always some degree of uncertainty involved.

Student 1: What measures do scientists take to mitigate the risks of environmental hazards?

Student 2: Scientists take various measures to mitigate the risks of environmental hazards, such as developing early warning systems, creating evacuation plans, and implementing building codes that can withstand natural disasters. They also conduct research to understand the causes and effects of hazards, which can inform policy and decision-making to reduce risks.

Student 1: Can human activities contribute to environmental hazards, and how can they be prevented?

Student 2: Yes, human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change can exacerbate environmental hazards like floods, wildfires, and storms. To prevent them, individuals, governments, and industries can take actions such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions, using sustainable practices, and creating protected areas for wildlife and ecosystems. By working together, we can help reduce the likelihood and impact of environmental hazards.

The correct option for the question is B. The surface currents are wind-driven whereas deep ocean currents depend on water density/salinity.

Current can be defined as the stream of moving water that flows through the ocean. Surface currents are caused by the wind.

On the other hand, the deep ocean currents are caused by the density or salinity of the water and the water temperature.

Therefore the correct option is B.

Learn more about surface currents and deep ocean currents here:

https://brainly.com/question/14008675

A) The thermohaline circulation moves heat in the direction of the poles. B) Ocean gyres move heat throughout the ocean's depths. C) Heat is transported to the poles and deep within the ocean by western boundary currents. D) Upwelling brings deep, chilly ocean waters to the surface. E) The atmospheric circulation circulates air, not water.

Different water densities brought on by changes in temperature and salinity are what drive the thermohaline circulation. This circulation system helps to balance the Earth's climate by moving heat from the tropics to the poles.

The Earth's rotation and global wind patterns are what cause ocean gyres, which are vast systems of circling ocean currents. The movement of heat from the ocean's surface to its depths can also be facilitated by these currents.

To learn more about thermohaline circulation at

https://brainly.com/question/29429395?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4