is newton's first law true on earth?

Answer:

240

Explanation:

We know that Y is 800m from X, and located 400m north of X.

That means the cosine of the bearing of Y from X is 400m/800m = 1/2

We should remember (or use a calculator with arccos) that the angle for which the cosine is 1/2 is 60deg.

The bearing of Y from X is 060.

To get the bearing of X from Y, we just need to add or subtract 180 and we arrive at the answer - 240

Fick's law of diffusion states that the rate of diffusion is directly proportional to the concentration gradient, and the surface area and inversely proportional to the membrane's thickness

The differences expected are;

The reasons why the above expected differences are correct are as follows:

Diffusion that is time dependent is given by the following equation based on the fluctuation-dissipation theorem;

D(t) = μ·\(k_B\)·T·(1 - \(e^{-t/(m\cdot \mu )}\))

Where;

μ = The particle mobility

\(k_B\) = Boltzmann's constant

T = The temperature in Kelvin

m = The mass of the particle

t = The time

Therefore, the rate of diffusion is directly proportional to the  temperature, given that the substances have the same molecular masses

The differences to expect if, at the same time you place a yellow and blue food coloring in both hot and cold water is that;

The rate of diffusion of the food coloring will be faster when placed in the hot water, due to the higher kinetic energy (moving faster) of the liquid particles to which the coloring is added, such that the differences are as follows;

Diffusion of the coloring is more evenly spread and at a faster rate when either the yellow or blue food coloring is placed in HOT water than when placed in COLD water

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Answer:

Bus will take 4 seconds before it comes to rest.

Explanation:

Initial Velocity  of bus = u = 20 ms⁻¹

Final Velocity of bus = v = 0 ms⁻¹

Deceleration of bus = a = -5 ms⁻²

Time taken by bus before it comes to rest = t = ?

Using the equation formula

a = (v - u)/t

-5 = (0 - 20) / (t)

t = -20/-5

t = 4 sec

Therefore, Bus will take 4 seconds before it comes to rest.

Answer:

A, Magnetism

Explanation:

An ordinary electric generator produces electric power by spinning a strong magnet inside a set of wire coils. As the magnet spins, its magnetic field sweeps across the coils and gives rise to electric fields in those coils.

Hope this helps!!

Total mass lost by the comet is 30.24 x 10¹⁰ kg.

Rate at which mass is lost, R = 35 x 10⁴ kg/s

Time period, T = 100 days = 8.64 x 10⁶s

Therefore,

Total mass lost by the comet, m = R x T

m = 30.24 x 10¹⁰ kg

So,

The fraction of loss = (30.24 x 10¹⁰)/(5 x 10¹⁵) = 60.48 x 10⁻⁵

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The maximum quantity of repetitions that the athlete could complete with their current level of energy was 229 for such a workout.

Energy efficiency is the ratio of input power to energy output. As just a result, a cookie contains 54.0 kcal in calories. An athlete utilizes the 54.0 kcal in just this cookie for input energy.

The following formula could be employed to measure efficiency:

Energy intake minus power generated is efficiency.

Efficiency = output energy / input energy

After rearrangement above equation.

output energy = efficiency × input energy

Put the given data in above equation.

Output energy = 0.25 × 54 kcal = 13.5 kcal.

Again for power capacity, the lifting exercise was already carried out n times. The source of total output energy is mgh within the form of electromagnetic potential.

So, Energy per repetition = mgh

Where, m will  represent mass g will represent gravity h is height.

By entering the data provided above.

Energy per repetition = 103 kg × 9.8 m/\(s^{2}\) × (2.45 × 0.1m)

Energy per repetition= 247.303 J

Energy per repetition =  0.059 kcal.

So, quantity of repetitions = overall output energy / energy per repetition

quantity of repetitions = 13.5 kcal / 0.059 kcal

quantity  of repetitions will be equal to 229 repetitions.  

Therefore, the quantity of repetition would be be 229.

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Answer:

One idea is how, on an astronomical level, the planets can be observed to spread apart continuously.

Explanation:

Throughout various studies, many have observed that the planets continuously grow distant from each other. In fact, it is observed through our technological advances that the very galaxies are slowly drifting apart. Thus, indicating there must have been some big bang to set these galaxies and planets in motion.

Answer:

hope it helps

much as you can

The total distance covered by the car is 300 miles.

The total displacement covered by the car is zero.

The average speed of the car is 17.88 m/s.

The average velocity of the car is also zero.

Distance between the points A and B, d = 150 miles

Time taken by the car to travel from A to B, t₁ = 3 hours

Time taken by the car to travel from B to A, t₂ = 5 hours

a) Given that the car travelled from A to B and then back to A.

Therefore, the total distance covered by the car is,

Distance = 2 x d

Distance = 2 x 150

Distance = 300 miles

Since the car is travelling from A to B and then returning back to the initial point A, the total displacement covered by the car is zero.

b) The speed with which the car travelled from A to B is,

v₁ = d/t₁

v₁ = 150/3

v₁ = 50 miles/hr

v₁ = 22.35 m/s

The speed with which the car travelled from B to A is,

v₂ = d/t₂

v₂ = 150/5

v₂ = 30 miles/hr

v₂ = 13.41 m/s

Therefore, the average speed of the car is,

v = (v₁ + v₂)/2

v = (22.35 + 13.41)/2

v = 17.88 m/s

As, the total displacement of the car is zero, the average velocity of the car is also zero.

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Answer: 12 ounce steak on venus

Explanation: venus = closer to the sun. The sun = more potential gravity, which would make it heavier than a quarter pound hamburger on jupiter.

Answer:

The moving object transfers kinetic energy with the object that isn't moving.

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is a form of energy that a object  or particle has by the reason of motion. Potential energy is a form of energy that a object or particle has by the reason of no movement. The object that is moving knocks down or collides with an object that isn't  moving, and the object that is moving transfers kinetic energy to potential energy, and the object that wasn't moving transfers potential energy to kinetic energy.

Answer: The force of gravity, or gravitational force, pulls objects with mass toward each other.

We often think about the force of gravity from Earth. This force is what keeps your body on the ground.

But any object with mass exerts a gravitational force on all other objects with mass. For example, there is a gravitational force between you and every object around you.

The gravitational force between two objects is larger when the masses of the objects are larger. That’s why you can feel the gravitational force between you and Earth, but the force between you and objects with smaller masses is too weak to feel.

The gravitational force between two objects also depends on the distance between their centers. The further objects are from one another, the weaker the force is.

So, if strength is your goal: Warm up, do your strength workout, then finish with longer cardio bouts if you want to bake cardio into the equation. However, if you're training for a race or looking to build cardio endurance, start with cardio-just be careful when you get to the weights.

Explanation:

i think a cardio workout

Answer:

\(\huge\boxed{\sf 1.6\ units = 14.4p}\)

Explanation:

Since,

So,

1.6 kWh = 1.6 units

If,

1.6 units = 9p × 1.6

1.6 units = 14.4p

\(\rule[225]{225}{2}\)

People couldn't walk if it weren't for the force of friction. Please select the response that, among the given options, is truest.

the statement is true.

A solid thing cannot move over another solid object without encountering friction. The four basic types of friction are fluid friction, rolling friction, sliding friction, and static friction.

Friction is defined as the rubbing of two bodies together. the resistance to relative motion of two bodies in contact, such the friction of sandpaper on wood. Oil lowers friction in an automobile engine.

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Recall that the Earth's axis is tilted which actually changes the angle of sunlight that strikes the Earth and this is the reason why we have different seasons.

If the angle of Earth's axis decreases, there would be less extreme seasons meaning that the summer season would be cooler and the winter season would be warmer.

Looking at the options, only option d is correct.

"If the angle of Earth's axis decreases, winters would be warmer"

Answer:

The frequency increases by 4 because it is inversely proportional to the wavelength.

The two components of projectile motion include the following:

This is defined as a missile propelled by the application of an external force and allowed to move freely under the influence of gravity and air resistance.

The equation for Horizontal motion Vx = V * cos(α)

Vertical velocity component: Vy = V * sin(α)

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hydroelectric dam converts the potential energy stored in a water reservoir behind a dam to mechanical energy—mechanical energy is also known as kinetic energy. ... The generator converts the turbine's mechanical energy into electricity.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

Potential energy and kinetic energy are constituents of mechanical energy.

When a turbine is switched on, it rotates with mechanical energy.

Since a motor runs the turbine, it converts this mechanical energy to electrical energy.

The force required to extend a rod increases as the cross sectional area

increases.

The rod that experiences the largest force is rod B

Reason:

The elongation of a rod by the application of a force is given by the

following formula;

\(\Delta L = \dfrac{F \cdot L}{A \cdot E}\)

From the above equation, we have that the elongation is inversely

proportional to the cross sectional area, such that the extension of a rod by

a given force reduces as the cross sectional area of the rod increases.

Therefore, the force required to extend the length of a rod by a specific

amount increases as the cross sectional area of the rod increases,

indicating that the rod with the largest cross sectional area require the

most force and therefore, experiences the largest force.

The rod that experiences the largest force is the rod with the largest cross

sectional area, which is rod B

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The kinetic energy of the book after it is slids a distance of 2 meters will be 10 Joules.

The work-energy theorem states that "the work done on an object is the change in its kinetic energy".

Hence;

Kinetic energy = work done

Note that: work-done is expressed as:

Work done = f × d

Where f is force applied and d is distance traveled.

Given that:

Force applied f = 5 newton

Distance d = 2 meters

Work done = ?

Plug these values into the above formula and solve for the workdone.

Work done = f × d

Work done = 5N × 2m

Work done = 10Nm

Work done = 10 Joules

Therefore, the kinetic energy is 10 Joules.

Option B) 10 J is the correct answer.

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1 a. Spherical Mirror

2. Both A and B

3. Concave mirror

4.Inwards

5. Pole.

These are your answer. You can mark me Brainliest. Thanks.

hope it helps you have a good day

Explanation:

spherical mirror

both A and B

inwards

pole

The potential energy of the roller coaster is 176,400 J (joules).

The potential energy of an object is given by the formula PE = mgh, where PE is the potential energy, m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height or vertical position of the object.

In this case, the roller coaster is at a peak of 20m and has a mass of 900kg. The acceleration due to gravity, g, is approximately 9.8 \(m/s^2\).

Using the formula, we can calculate the potential energy:

PE = mgh

= (900 kg)(9.8 \(m/s^2\))(20 m)

= 176,400 J

Therefore, the potential energy of the roller coaster is 176,400 J (joules).

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Answer: dropping a pebble in the water is acceleration

hang on I need to poop

Explanation:

Answer:

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(a) The smallest vertical magnetic field B that would cause the rod to

slide is 0.145 Tesla for given  The coefficient of static friction

between the rod and rails is μs= 0.60

A magnetic field is a vector field that describes the magnetic influence on moving charges, currents, and magnetic materials. A moving charge in a magnetic field is subjected to a force that is perpendicular to both its own velocity and the magnetic field.

(a) using formula

 μs × m × g = I × L × B

μs= 0.60

M= 1.2 kg

I = current =  55.0 A

L = Length = 0.9 m

magnetic field (B) =  0.145 Tesla

(b) expression

force (f) = I × L × B × sinФ

(c)  given B = 0.145 Tesla

 μs × m × g= I × L × B × sinФ

Ф = 90°

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Answer:

The power of a lens is defined as the reciprocal of its focal length in meters, or D = 1/f, where D is the power in diopters and f is the focal length in meters.

Explanation:

hopefully this works

The heat energy required to change a 0.3 kg ice cube from a solid at -20 °C to steam at 120 ℃ is 915.78 kJ.

The process of changing a 0.3 kg ice cube from solid at -20 ℃ to steam at 120 ℃ involves the following steps:

1. First, the ice cube must be warmed from -20 ℃ to 0 ℃.

The quantity of heat required can be calculated using the formula Q = mcΔT, where Q is the heat required, m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat capacity of the substance, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

Since the ice is at a constant temperature, ΔT is equal to 0.

Hence, no heat is required to change the temperature of the ice cube from -20 ℃ to 0 ℃.

2. Second, the ice cube must be melted at 0 ℃.

The heat required to melt the ice cube can be calculated using the formula Q = mL, where Q is the heat required, m is the mass of the substance, and L is the latent heat of fusion of the substance.

For water, the latent heat of fusion is 334 J/g.

Hence, the heat required to melt the 0.3 kg ice cube is 0.3 kg x 334 J/g = 100.2 kJ.

3. Third, the liquid water must be warmed from 0 ℃ to 100 ℃.

The quantity of heat required can be calculated using the formula Q = mcΔT, where Q is the heat required, m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat capacity of the substance, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

For water, the specific heat capacity is 4.184 J/g℃.

Hence, the heat required to warm the 0.3 kg of liquid water from 0 ℃ to 100 ℃ is 0.3 kg x 4.184 J/g℃ x 100 ℃ = 125.52 kJ.

4. Fourth, the liquid water must be boiled at 100 ℃ to form steam at 100 ℃.

The heat required to boil the liquid water can be calculated using the formula Q = mL, where Q is the heat required, m is the mass of the substance, and L is the latent heat of vaporization of the substance.

For water, the latent heat of vaporization is 2260 J/g.

Hence, the heat required to boil the 0.3 kg of liquid water is 0.3 kg x 2260 J/g = 678 kJ.

5. Fifth, the steam must be heated from 100 ℃ to 120 ℃.

The quantity of heat required can be calculated using the formula Q = mcΔT, where Q is the heat required, m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat capacity of the substance, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

For steam, the specific heat capacity is 2.010 J/g℃.

Hence, the heat required to heat the 0.3 kg of steam from 100 ℃ to 120 ℃ is 0.3 kg x 2.010 J/g℃ x 20 ℃ = 12.06 kJ.6.

The total heat required to change the 0.3 kg ice cube from solid at -20 ℃ to steam at 120 ℃ is the sum of the heat required for each step.

Hence, the total heat required is 100.2 kJ + 125.52 kJ + 678 kJ + 12.06 kJ = 915.78 kJ.

Therefore, the heat energy required to change a 0.3 kg ice cube from a solid at -20 °C to steam at 120 °℃ is 915.78 kJ.

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Answer:

Explanation:

u