In a partnership, all partners have the authority to bind the partnership in contracts as long as their actions are within the scope of the partnership's business. However, if a partner, such as John, buys a speedboat in the name of the partnership without the knowledge of his partner William, the contract may not be binding.
Firstly, if the purchase of the speedboat is not related to the partnership's business, it would likely be considered an unauthorized act, and the contract would not be binding. William would need to show that John's actions were not within the scope of the partnership.
Secondly, if the partnership agreement explicitly requires mutual consent for such purchases, then John's actions would be a breach of the partnership agreement, and the contract would not be binding on the partnership.
In summary, the contract concluded by John and William for the purchase of a speedboat may not be binding if it is an unauthorized act or if it breaches the terms of the partnership agreement. To determine the contract's enforceability, one must evaluate the scope of the partnership's business and the specific terms of the partnership agreement.
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The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates the distribution of Gensol. The FDA is a federal executive agency. Its administrator is under the control of: the President. Congress. Voters. the Commission of Federal Agencies.
Answer:
The President.
Explanation:
The president is the head of the executive branch and there for is under the control of the President.
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Under the tort of nuisance doctrine, are the neighbors justified in their complaint?
Under the tort of nuisance doctrine, the neighbours may be justified in their complaint if certain conditions are met. The tort of nuisance involves an unreasonable interference with the use and enjoyment of one's property and can be either a public or private nuisance.
To determine if the neighbours are justified in their complaint, consider the following factors:
1. Type of nuisance: Determine whether it is a public nuisance (affecting a large number of people) or a private nuisance (specifically affecting the complainant).
2. Unreasonableness: Assess if the interference is unreasonable, taking into account the nature, frequency, duration, and severity of the interference, as well as the surrounding environment.
3. Balancing interests: Weigh the interests of the complainant against the interests of the defendant. If the interference is minor and the defendant's activities are of significant importance, the complaint may not be justified.
4. Legal remedies: If the neighbours are indeed experiencing a nuisance, they may seek legal remedies such as an injunction to stop the activity or monetary damages for the harm suffered.
In conclusion, under the tort of nuisance doctrine, the neighbours may be justified in their complaint if there is an unreasonable interference with their property, and the other factors discussed above are taken into account.
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Which statement alligns with the supreme court’s ruling in brown vs board of education
Answer:
Separate treatment based on race is inherently unequal.
Explanation:
Which jurisprudential school of thought relies the most upon precedent in establishing law?
Answer:
Harvard law school
Explanation:
As the Historical jurisprudential school of thought relies the most upon precedent in establishing law.
What is a law?In order to control conduct, social or political institutions make laws that are then enforced. However, the exact concept of law is still up for question. It has been called both science and the practice of justice in diverse contexts.
It is possible to think of this school as the school of the evolutionary process. Its emphasis is still on the development and history of the legal system. it holds that prior laws and rulings will continue to be valid in the present and the future.
Therefore, As a result, By the historic school of thought relies the most on precedent in establishing law
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One reason for the failure of SA
Answer:
visa regulations on impact SAA
when a jury reaches its decision, it typically issues a verdict in favor of one party. True or False?
True. When a jury reaches its decision, it typically issues a verdict in favor of one party. This verdict is the final decision made by the jury after considering all the evidence and arguments presented during the trial.
The verdict could be in favor of the plaintiff or defendant, depending on who the jury believes has met their burden of proof. Once the verdict is issued, it is read aloud in court and becomes the official decision of the case. This verdict is binding and cannot be appealed unless there is an error in law or a procedural error that may have affected the outcome of the case.
True, when a jury reaches its decision, it typically issues a verdict in favor of one party. A verdict is the formal decision made by the jury, determining the outcome of a trial. The jury's role is to impartially examine the evidence and testimony presented during the trial and determine whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty in a criminal case, or liable or not liable in a civil case. Once a consensus is reached among the jurors, they present their verdict to the judge, who then officially concludes the trial. The verdict helps to maintain fairness and justice within the legal system.
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Mike files a suit against Kay. Before going to trial, the parties meet, with their attorneys to represent them, to present their dispute to a third party who is not a judge but who conducts a mini-trial and renders a legally binding decision. This is: ________
Mike files a suit against Kay. Before going to trial, the parties meet, with their attorneys to represent them, to present their dispute to a third party who is not a judge but who conducts a mini-trial and renders a legally binding decision. This is an arbitration
The process described in the scenario is known as arbitration. Arbitration is a form of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) in which the parties involved in a legal dispute agree to have their case heard by a neutral third party, known as an arbitrator.
The arbitrator's decision, referred to as an arbitration award, is legally binding and serves as a resolution to the dispute, similar to a judgment made by a judge in a traditional trial. Arbitration is chosen by parties as an alternative to going to court for several reasons. It is often considered a faster and more cost-effective process compared to litigation.
Parties can also select an arbitrator who has expertise or specialized knowledge in the subject matter of the dispute, ensuring a fair and informed decision. During the arbitration process, both parties have the opportunity to present their case, provide evidence, call witnesses, and make arguments, much like in a trial.
The arbitrator, however, is not bound by formal courtroom procedures and rules of evidence, which allows for more flexibility in presenting the case. After hearing the arguments and evidence, the arbitrator renders a decision, which is binding on the parties involved.
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1. You are a member of the legislature of a large Midwestern state. Your state is running short of money to carry out some much needed programs. As a possible solution you suggest that the state government issue its own currency to people who work for it. The currency can be exchanged for dollar bills at a rate that is to be fixed by the state the first of every month. Is your idea constitutional?
2. Later in the legislative session mentioned in exercise 8, you become disenchanted with your fellow citizens when you learn that only 28 percent of those eligible to vote actually did so in the last election. Consequently, you pass a law requiring that everyone vote in every election. What arguments can you make in support of such a measure? Against?
Answer:
Explanation:
As a member of the legislature of a large Midwestern state, suggesting the issuance of a state currency as a solution to the financial challenges and funding for necessary programs raises constitutional considerations. The U.S. Constitution grants the federal government the power to coin money and regulate its value. Therefore, the idea of a state issuing its own currency might be in conflict with the Constitution.
Article I, Section 10 of the U.S. Constitution explicitly prohibits states from coining money, emitting bills of credit, or making anything other than gold and silver coin legal tender for payment of debts. The purpose of this provision is to ensure a unified national currency and prevent individual states from creating their own currencies, which could lead to economic instability and confusion in interstate commerce.
While states have the authority to regulate various aspects of their economies, the exclusive power to issue currency lies with the federal government. Therefore, issuing a state currency that can be exchanged for dollar bills may raise concerns about encroaching on the federal government's constitutional authority.
However, it's worth noting that states can adopt alternative measures to address their financial challenges, such as implementing state bonds or seeking federal assistance, within the boundaries of the Constitution.
In response to the disappointment over low voter turnout in the previous election, passing a law that mandates compulsory voting raises important considerations regarding individual rights and freedoms.
Arguments in support of compulsory voting may include:
1) Civic Duty: Mandatory voting can be seen as a civic duty and a way to foster a more engaged and participatory society. It encourages citizens to actively participate in the democratic process and make their voices heard.
2) Representation: A higher voter turnout can lead to more representative and legitimate elected officials. It ensures that the views and interests of a broader segment of the population are reflected in the decision-making process.
3) Accountability: Compulsory voting can enhance the accountability of elected officials to the electorate. With a larger and more diverse pool of voters, politicians may be compelled to address a broader range of issues and be responsive to the concerns of the electorate as a whole.
On the other hand, arguments against compulsory voting include:
1) Freedom of Choice: Forcing individuals to vote can be seen as a violation of their freedom of choice and freedom of expression. Some people may choose not to vote as a form of political protest or because they feel uninformed or disenchanted with the available candidates or political system.
2) Informed Voting: Mandatory voting may lead to a higher number of uninformed or disinterested voters. Some argue that it is better to have a smaller, but more informed, electorate making thoughtful decisions rather than compelling everyone to vote regardless of their level of knowledge or interest.
3) Practical Challenges: Implementing and enforcing compulsory voting can present logistical challenges, such as ensuring that everyone is registered, tracking compliance, and administering penalties for non-compliance. These challenges can strain resources and potentially lead to unintended consequences.
13. Political machines provided new city dwellers with necessities such as jobs, housing, and police protection in exchange for
a. kickbacks
b. graft
c. votes
d. a portion of their wages
Political machines were a prominent feature of American urban politics in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These organizations controlled the workings of city governments and were notorious for their corrupt practices. However, political machines also provided new city dwellers with necessities such as jobs, housing, and police protection in exchange for their support.
One of the key ways that political machines gained and maintained power was through the distribution of patronage jobs. This system of giving government jobs to supporters allowed political machines to create a loyal following of individuals who relied on them for employment. In addition, political machines often controlled the distribution of affordable housing, providing shelter for those who could not afford to rent or buy homes on their own.
Another important aspect of political machines was their control over the police force. Police protection was essential in urban areas where crime and violence were rampant. Political machines were able to provide this protection to their supporters while also using the police to maintain their hold on power.
In exchange for these benefits, political machines often required kickbacks or a portion of their supporters' wages. This system of corruption allowed political machines to finance their activities and maintain their grip on city government. Additionally, political machines often required their supporters to vote for their candidates in elections, further cementing their control over urban politics.
Overall, while political machines were often associated with corruption and abuse of power, they also provided essential services to new city dwellers who had few other options for obtaining jobs, housing, and protection. However, the cost of these services was often high, with supporters required to give up a portion of their wages or vote for candidates chosen by the political machine.
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Which of the following can be defined as errors of fact which are
considered so incorrect they are determined an error by law?
a. Jurisdiction error
b. Precedence error
c. Prejudicial error
d. Legislative error
Answer: C. prejudicial error
Explanation:
Prejudicial errors are factual errors that are considered so incorrect that they can have a significant impact on the outcome of a legal case. Therefore, option C is correct.
What are Prejudicial errors?Prejudicial errors are factual errors that can have a significant impact on the outcome of a legal case. These errors are considered so incorrect that they are determined by law to be grounds for appeal or reversal of a verdict.
Prejudicial errors can occur in various forms, such as the misidentification of a defendant or witness, incorrect presentation of evidence, or incorrect application of the law.
In some cases, prejudicial errors can be intentional, such as when a prosecutor withholds exculpatory evidence or presents false testimony.
Prejudicial errors can undermine the integrity of the legal system by leading to wrongful convictions or acquittals, and therefore, it is important for the court to identify and correct these errors to ensure a fair and just outcome.
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jamie buys a new home. under local city law, jamie is prohibited from building a second home on her parcel of land. this prohibition by the city is referred to be the textbook as
The type of bailment frequently influences the level of care required of the bailee. A bailment made solely for the bailee's benefit generally entails a high duty of care.
An ordinary duty of care is established by a bailment for mutual benefit. A small duty of care is created when a bailment is made for the sole benefit of the bailor.
Workers who are unemployed due to no fault of their own and who meet other state UI law eligibility requirements are eligible to receive unemployment benefits through the UI program, which is a partnership between the federal government and the states. The individual UI program is run by each state in accordance with federal regulations.
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Discuss the issues law enforcement face in understanding cybercrime
Answer and Explanation:
One of the biggest problems facing law enforcement in cybercrime is data collection. This is because encryption, technological advances in software and the amount of different data, hinder the search for cyber criminals and often make this search impossible. Furthermore, as the internet is an editable medium, criminal data can be quickly erased and never found.
The interfaces and websites of private institutions are also a big challenge, as they can impede police access to their platforms, preventing law enforcement from being carried out.
Last but not least, cyber attacks can be extremely comprehensive and carried out simultaneously in many different locations and even in different countries and continents. This makes it difficult for the origin of the attack to be identified and hinders enforcement and laws, as countries have different laws to deal with this.
Police response to crime during loadshedding example burglary, shoplifting etc
During load shedding, police response to crimes such as burglary and shoplifting can be affected due to the lack of electricity. With power outages, the visibility of police officers can be significantly reduced, making it more challenging to respond to incidents and detect criminal activity. Additionally, load shedding may also impact the communication and response times of the police force, particularly if their communication systems rely on electricity.
To address these challenges, police departments may need to adapt their strategies during load shedding periods. This could include increasing patrols in areas with a high likelihood of criminal activity or using alternative communication methods, such as handheld radios or satellite phones. Furthermore, police departments could work with local communities to increase awareness of crime prevention measures, such as improving lighting and securing property during power outages.
Overall, while load shedding may present challenges for police response to crime, proactive measures and community engagement can help mitigate the impact and ensure public safety.
1. State and explain the 5 ways in which an Agency can be created. The explanation should not be beyond 2 sentences each. (10 Marks)
2. Give two differences between each of the following:
i) Barter Transaction & Gift Transaction
ii) Bailment & Barter Transaction
iii) Bailment & Gift Transaction (6 Marks)
3. Give an example each of the following Types of Goods (3 Marks)
i) Specific Goods
ii) Unascertained Goods
iii) Future Goods
The five ways in which an Agency can be created are:
Express agreement: the parties enter into a formal agreement, either orally or in writing, outlining the terms of the agency relationship.
Implied agreement: the parties' conduct implies that one is acting as an agent for the other.
Apparent authority: the principal's actions or words lead a third party to believe that someone is acting as their agent, even if no agency relationship was intended.
Ratification: the principal retroactively approves an action taken by someone who was not originally acting as their agent.
Operation of law: an agency relationship is created by law, such as in the case of a parent and child.
How to explain the informationi) Barter transactions involve the exchange of goods or services for other goods or services without the use of money, while gift transactions involve the voluntary transfer of property or assets without the expectation of receiving anything in return.
ii) Bailment involves the transfer of possession of personal property from one party (the bailor) to another party (the bailee) for a specific purpose, while barter transactions involve the exchange of goods or services for other goods or services without the use of money.
iii) Bailment involves the transfer of possession of personal property from one party (the bailor) to another party (the bailee) for a specific purpose, while gift transactions involve the voluntary transfer of property or assets without the expectation of receiving anything in return.
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ellen, a citizen of california, was seriously injured in an automobile accident while driving in california. she was injured due to the negligence of sara, a citizen of arizona, who ran a red light at an intersection. ellen is seeking 1.5 million in damages. 1. where may ellen bring her suit? 2. discuss the process ellen would have to follow in order to fully litigate her claim. 3. if sara is granted summary judgment at the trial court level, what may ellen do next? explain her options.
Since the accident happened in California and she is a resident there, Ellen may file her lawsuit there.
She would have to submit a complaint in the proper California court, detailing the incident and the losses she sustained as a result of Sara's carelessness. Both sides gather information and interview witnesses for depositions. The parties may make an effort to settle through mediation or negotiation.
If a settlement cannot be reached, the case will move forward to trial, where both parties will present their cases to a judge or jury along with supporting evidence. On the basis of such evidences the jury will decide whether sara is liable or not and elle will get compensation.
If sara is granted summary judgment at the trial court level, Elle can appeal in the higher court of justice or can settle the dispute outside the court.
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The first time a law journal published an article that explained the legal theory about why U.S. courts should recognize a right to privacy was in ______.
The first time a law journal published an article that explained the legal theory about why U.S. courts should recognize a right to privacy was in 1890.
The article, titled "The Right to Privacy," was written by Samuel Warren and Louis Brandeis and was published in the Harvard Law Review. In this article, Warren and Brandeis argued that the law should recognize an individual's right to privacy as a natural right that is necessary for the preservation of personal dignity and autonomy.
They contended that this right should protect individuals from the invasion of their private lives by the press and other intrusive actors. The publication of this article was a significant moment in the development of privacy law in the United States and has influenced the development of privacy jurisprudence both in the United States and around the world.
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Appointments to the Commission are for what time period?
1. 4 years
2. 3 years
3. 2 years
4. 5 years
Appointments to the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) in India, is for 5 years period. Thus the correct option is (4).
The UPSC members are appointed for a period of five years or until they turn 65, whichever comes first. The UPSC is in charge of holding a number of famous tests, including the Civil Services Examination and the Engineering Services Examination.
The Chairman and other members of the Commission are chosen by the Indian President who works ethically and maintain the integrity and ethics of conducting any examination.
Therefore, option 4 is appropriate.
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What is a judicial review?
A The authority of the Supreme Court to declare laws or actions unconstitutional
B
The authority of a court to sentence a defendant.
C) The authority of a court to hear an appeal from a lower court.
Answer:
...A.) the authority of the supreme court to declare to laws or actions unconstitutional.
to answer the question.
Answer:
Where's the question?........
Jessica and Emma are full-time employees at the Benjamin Limited Liability Company. They went to a coffee house named New Heaven Café near their office in the lunch time. Jessica ordered one coffee for her and a bottle of beer for her friend. Emma drank about half of the bottle, which was made of dark glass and labelled with white bold words.
When Emma poured the remainder of the beer into a tumbler, she found a stranger. At this point, the decomposed remains of a snail floated out. She was shocked and suffered a severe painful stomach. She had to spend a week in hospital. The doctor confirmed that her stomach problems might have been caused by the inferior quality beer.
The Western Beverages company which manufactured and supplied beer to New Heaven Café confirmed that their manufacturing process was controlled strictly, which had never caused any incidents like that.
Emma’s boss was very angry when she had a week leave in busy days at work. She explained that she had an urgent health problem. However, the boss was insistent with his intention; she was fired on the first day she was back to work. Emma is so upset and needs some legal advice.
Requirements:
Emma has approached you for some legal advice. Write a report outlining the following:
Explain the above legal issues with reference to the English legal system, decided and recorded case law.
The assignment will be assessed by reference to the following criteria:
1. Emma confuses as to whether there is a contract between her and the beer
manufacturer. Explain the essential elements of contract.
2. Advise Emma whether she may successfully sue the Western Beverages company
for negligence. Explain the essential elements to claim for negligence.
3. Advise Emma of her legal position with regards to Benjamin Limited Liability
Company. Explain the different types of dismissal.
Contract refers to an agreement between two or more party to carry out a duty in return for consideration
1. Yes, there is a contract between him and the beer company because he paid a sum for the beer and the company is responsible for producing good and healthy beer.
2. Yes, Emma can sue the company because she has suffered damage from use of the beer. She suffered health-wise and loss her job because of health issue arising from use of the beer.
3. Since the dismissal is done harshly, he can seek for resolution with the management to retain him back.
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Which direction are the courts moving regarding the rights of the accused?
a. away from individual protections and toward enhanced government powers
b. toward more individual protections and less government powers
c. more power is given to grand juries to determine guilt or innocence
d. more power is given to local judges and less to federal judges
The direction of the courts has been towards more individual protections and less government powers. So, The correct answer is Option B.
This means that the courts are placing a greater emphasis on ensuring that the rights of the accused are protected, and that the government does not have too much power to restrict these rights.
One example of this trend is the Supreme Court's decision in the landmark case of Miranda v. Arizona. This case established the Miranda warning, which informs suspects of their right to remain silent and to have an attorney present during questioning.
This warning is now required to be read to all suspects in police custody, and is an example of the courts moving towards more individual protections.
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100 points!!!!!!!!!! A student is trying to understand the differences between correctional officers and probation and parole officers. What are the key differences between the three? Are there any similarities?
Answer:
Explanation:
A correction officer is responsible for watching the individuals while they are in jail waiting for trial, after they have been convicted and are serving time for their offense. A parole office oversees the individual after they have been released and are required to be under supervision for a period of time
Probation is part and parcel of the offender's initial sentence, whereas parole comes much later, allowing the offender early release from a prison sentence. Probation is handed down by the judge at trial. It may be in lieu of jail time or in combination with some jail time.
Answer:
A correction officer is responsible for watching the individuals while they are in jail waiting for trial, after they have been convicted and are serving time for their offense. A parole office oversees the individual after they have been released and are required to be under supervision for a period of time
Probation is part and parcel of the offender's initial sentence, whereas parole comes much later, allowing the offender early release from a prison sentence. Probation is handed down by the judge at trial. It may be in lieu of jail time or in combination with some jail time.
Explanation:
the intergovernmental panel on climate change is an international panel that . question 11 options: fines companies that pollute could not achieve its objectives because of lack of popular support reports on how climate change influences wildlife, ecosystems, and society performed the research included in the climate change findings constructed the kyoto protocol
the intergovernmental panel on climate change is an international panel that society performed the research included in the climate change findings constructed the kyoto protocol.
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the top organization in the world for evaluating climate change. For the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the Kyoto Protocol, and the Paris Agreement, it is a crucial source of scientific knowledge and technical direction. The IPCC provides scientific data that may be used by governments at all levels to create climate policies.
Governments that are a part of the World Meteorological Organization or the United Nations make up the IPCC (WMO). The IPCC has 195 members as of right now.
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Based on what you just learned, what jobs does a US representative perform? Check all that apply.
Meeting supporters and acting on their suggestions
Proposing and drafting state laws
Serving on congressional committees
Appointing officials for his or her home district
Managing employees who oversee scheduling
Answer:
The correct answers are 1)Meeting supporters and acting on their suggestions,3.)Serving on congressional committees, and 5)Managing employees who oversee scheduling .
Explanation:
The Following jobs are what a US representative performs.
Proposing and drafting state laws, Serving on congressional committees, and Appointing officials for his or her home district.The correct option is B, C, and D.
Which is more prestigious senator or representative?Due to its longer terms, smaller size, and statewide constituency, which have resulted in a more collegial and less contentious culture, the Senate has traditionally been seen as a more contemplative and respected body than the House of Representatives.
A US Representative is responsible for proposing and drafting state laws, as this is one of the main functions of the legislative branch of government.
Serving on congressional committees is another important job of a US Representative. A US Representative also appoints officials for their home district. This includes appointing judges, federal officials, and other government officials who serve within their jurisdiction.
Thus, the ideal selections are options B, C, and D.
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Pháp luật đại cương là gì
Answer:
what? jwkwnusjsbsusbhsusnsbjde
How would the criminal justice system be different today if the founding fathers had decided not to create a separate system of federal courts?
what is the example of red lie?
red lie are lies to harm others
Explanation:
example:
Danice: Mr William Jake took your phone and smashed it on the ground
Mr William: What?
* Then Mr William argued with Jake and scolded him so therefore Danice told a red lie*
Hope it helps
A claim made with full knowledge that the opposing person already knows it to be untrue.
What is a red lie?Red lies are just about retaliation and spite. The desire to hurt others, regardless at the cost of one's own harm, drives them. "A brilliant red lie" refers to a complete fabrication or something wholly at variance with the truth. The phrase "a red stranger" is another way we describe an individual who is a complete stranger.
An example of a red lie will is:
Even though you detest the meatloaf, you proclaim to your mother that it is excellent. You do not wish to tell her buddy that she's gained a significant amount of weight and appears heavy, so you respond as she asks saying he doesn't look big in her dress. In this, there is a red lie that is presented.
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I. ANTECEDENTES 1. Solicitud Mediante escrito radicado el 3 de agosto de 2020, en la Oficina de Apoyo de los Juzgados Administrativos de Sincelejo, Sección de Reparto y Notificación, el señor Alvaro Gustavo Duque Hernández, en nombre propio, ejerció ____ _________ contra la Superintendencia Nacional de Salud, con el fin de obtener el acatamiento del parágrafo 1º del artículo 52 de la Ley 489 de 1998, para que indiquen de manera clara y precisa qué entidad es la subrogataria de las obligaciones y derechos de la extinta CALISALUD. Como pretensión solicitó que se ordene a la entidad accionada "…indicar de manera clara y concreta cual será la entidad subrogataria de las obligaciones y derechos de la extinta CALISALUD, de conformidad con en parágrafo 1º del artículo 52 de la Ley 489 de 1998". Lo anterior hace referencia a: A. Acción de cumplimiento B. Derecho de petición C. Acción de tutela D. Habeas Corpus
Answer: A. Acción de cumplimiento
Explanation:
Una acción de cumplimiento es una herramienta establecida en la Constitución Política de Colombia para que los ciudadanos puedan reclamar que se lleve a cabo el cumplimiento de una ley o acto administrativo. En este caso, refiere al cumplimiento del artículo 52 de la Ley 489 de 1998, referido a "la supresión, disolución y liquidación de entidades u organismos administrativos nacionales."
Please help me answer this.
Answer:
Insurance covers costs that may result from high-risk activities
Explanation:
"Hazardous" activity is defined as a hobby or activity that an insurance company would consider high-risk. These types of hobbies and activities are TYPICALLY not covered by the standard life or disability insurance policies, DUE to the increased risk of injury or loss of life. These specific activities can be hobbies, activities or in a particular line of employment.
In regards to life insurance contracts, the temporary term is
A. An initial policy put in effect until a permanent policy can be put into effect.
B. The period of time during which a binding receipt covers a policyholder.
C. The policy issued by a producer with a temporary license.
D. The short-term benefits policy.
A because it's life insurance u gonna have to pay payments if u don't pay full ahead of time but it's life keyword life so it's permanent