Kepler’s second law states that1) the orbits of the planets are elliptical.2) the speed of a planet’s orbit varies depending on which part of the ellipse it is occupying.3) the square of the ratio of the periods of any two planets revolving around the Sun is equal to the cube of the ratio of their average distance from the Sun.4) objects attract other objects with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses, and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between

Answers

Answer 1

Kepler's second law states that the speed of planet's orbit varies depending on which part of the ellipse it is occupying. Thus, option (2) is correct.


Related Questions

What will be the potential energy of a body if its mass is 30 kg and located 30m high from the ground? SE​

Answers

The potential energy of a body with given mass and height is, P.E. = 8,820 J.

Equation :

P.E. = mgh

where,

m is the mass in kilograms,

g is the acceleration due to gravity

h is the height in meters

Given data,

mass = 30 kg

height = 30m

acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m / s²

P.E. = ?

Using formula,

P.E. = mgh

Putting values,

P.E. = 30 x 9.8 x 30

P.E. = 8,820 J

What means potential energy?

Potential energy is a form of energy that is stored but is dependent on the relative positions of different system components. Stretching or compressing a spring increases its potential energy. A steel ball has more potential energy when it is raised above the surface of the earth than when it is brought to Earth.

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80g of kerosene was burned to raise the temperature of 3 l of water to 90c ⁰C. What is the efficiency of the burner?​

Answers

Answer:

363

Explanation:

80g of kerosene was burned to raise the temperature

k = 90+273

= 363

Which is NOT a form of erosion?


a

Rivers moving dirt


b

Water running downhill, carving out the land and pushing dirt to the side

c

Water evaporating and condensing

d

Heavy winds blowing soil to other locations

HELP ASAP

Answers

Answer:

water evaporating and condensing, because that's the water cycle and it isnt eroding anything

describe this picture in 5 words ​

describe this picture in 5 words

Answers

Answer:

heathy, people, apple, motivational, together  

Explanation:

happy excited fun positive great

A man pulls a refrigerator using 48 N of force. The refrigerator accelerates 0.35 m/s2. What is the mass of the refrigerator?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Formula

F = m * a

Givens

F = 48 N

a = 0.35 m/s^2

m = ??

Solution

F = m * a                                        Substitute the givens

48 = m * 0.35                                Divide by 0.35

48 / 0.35 = m *0.35/0.35            

137.1 kg = mass

Which measurement has three significant figures? A 0.015m B 105m C 150m D 1.050

Answers

Answer:

B.105

Explanation:

Non-zero digits are always significant.

Zeros between significant digits are also significant.

Trailing zeros are significant only after a decimal point.

0.015 has 2 significant figures.

105 has 3 significant figures.

150 has 2 significant figures.

1.050 has 4 significant figures.

why must a laboratory thermometer be left in place to take a reading 

Answers

Answer:

I don't know why?? is this a homework question or a riddle?

a boy cycles continuously through a distance of 1.0 km in 5 minutes calculate its average speed​

Answers

Answer:

0.2 km/minute or 12 km/h

Explanation:

All you have to do is divide distance by time to find the speed. 1/5 km/min is the speed into which we simplify to 0.2 km/min. I then multiplied by 60(numerator and denominator) since there are 60 minutes in an hour to get 12 km/h.

A mass of 4 kg rests on a horizontal plane. A horizontal force P is gradually applied until at a force P = 10.6 N, the mass just
begins to slide. What is the coefficient of static friction between the mass and the surface?

Answers

The coefficient of static friction between the mass and the surface is 0.270

How to determine the coefficient of friction

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass (m) = 4 KgForce (F) = P = 10.6 N Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²Normal reaction (N) = mg = 4 × 9.8 = 39.2 NCoefficient of friction (μ) =?

We can obtain the coefficient of friction as illustrated below:

Frictional force (N) = coefficient of friction (μ) × normal reaction (N)

F = μN

10.6 = μ × 39.2

Divide both sides by 39.2

μ = 10.6 / 39.2

μ = 0.270

Thus, the coefficient of static friction between the mass and the floor is 0.270

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Two objects are in all respects identical except for the fact that one was coated with a substance that is an excellent reflector of light while the other was coated with a substance that is a perfect absorber of light. You place both objects at the same distance from a powerful light source so they both receive the same amount of energy U from the light. The linear momentum these objects will receive is such that:

Answers

Answer:

absorbent    p = S / c

reflective         p = 2S/c

Explanation:

The moment of radiation on a surface is

          p = U / c

where U is the energy and c is the speed of light.

In the case of a fully absorbent object, the energy is completely absorbed. The energy carried by the light is given by the Poynting vector.

           p = S / c

in the case of a completely reflective surface the energy must be absorbed and remitted, therefore there is a 2-fold change in the process

           p = 2S/c

Why is force a vector

Answers

Answer:

A force vector is a representation of a force that has both magnitude and direction.

(question 1) A person with a mass of 50 kilograms pushes a 2000-kilogram car to the right with a force of 500 Newtons. What is the force that the car applies to the person?

(question 2) An ice skater with a mass of 50 kilograms pushes another skater (with a mass of 40 kilograms) with a force of 25 newtons. How much acceleration does the 50-kg skater have?

(question 3) Two people are moving a heavy desk. One person pulls to the right with a force of 25 newtons, while the other pushes to the right with a force of 50 newtons. There is also 29 newtons of friction pointing to the left. what is the net force on the desk?

(question 4) Two people are trying to pull 5-kilogram block in opposite directions. The first person pulls to the right with a force of 25 newtons, and the second person pulls to the left with a force of 15 newtons. What is the acceleration of the block?

IK its a lot but I need help please

Answers

Answer:

q1: 0.5m/s2

Explanation:

A block with mass 0.50 kg
is forced against a horizontal spring of negligible mass, compressing the spring a distance of 0.20 m
(Figure 1). When released, the block moves on a horizontal tabletop for 1.00 m
before coming to rest. The spring constant k
is 100 N/m
What is the coefficient of kinetic friction μk
between the block and the tabletop?

Answers

Answer:100

Explanation:

A plant is sitting on a table.
What, if any, forces are acting on the plant? (If there are forces acting on the
plant, include what direction they are acting.)
1 - Gravity (down)
11- Static Friction
111 - Normal (support) Force (up)
IV - Air Resistance to the left)
V - Applied Force (to the right)

Answers

#1

Yes gravity is acting downwards

#2

No static friction as its at rest

#3

Normal reaction is applied upwards

#4

No air resistance

$5

No Applied force

Calculate the heat change involved when 2,000 g of water is heated from 20 °C to 99.7°C in an electric kettle.​

Answers

To calculate the heat change involved in heating 2,000 g of water from 20°C to 99.7°C, we can use the formula:

Q = mcΔT

Where Q is the heat change in joules (J), m is the mass of the water in grams (g), c is the specific heat capacity of water (4.184 J/g°C), and ΔT is the change in temperature in °C.

First, we need to calculate the change in temperature:

ΔT = final temperature - initial temperature
ΔT = 99.7°C - 20°C
ΔT = 79.7°C

Now we can use the formula to calculate the heat change:

Q = mcΔT
Q = (2000 g) x (4.184 J/g°C) x (79.7°C)
Q = 666,268.8 J

Therefore, the heat change involved in heating 2,000 g of water from 20°C to 99.7°C is approximately 666,268.8 J.

How much force is required to accelerate a 5 kg mass at 20 m/s^2

Answers

Hello!

\(\large\boxed{F = 100N}\)

Use the equation F = m · a (Newton's Second Law) to solve. Substitute in the given values:

F = 5 · 20

F = 100N

Estimate the maximum centripetal acceleration of the moon around the sun. For this estimate, you may assume that the earth and moon are both and circular orbits around their parent body.

Estimate the maximum centripetal acceleration of the moon around the sun. For this estimate, you may

Answers

Using Newton's second law and the universal gravitation law we find that the maximum acceleration response is

the acceleration around the sun is twice the acceleration around the EarthAcceleration around the Sun 6 10⁻³ m/s²Acceleration around the Earth 3 10⁻³ m/s²

The universal law of Gravitation states that the force between two bodies is proportional to their masses and inversely proportional to the square of their distance

           F = \(G \frac{M m}{r^2}\)  

Where G is the universal gravitation constant (G = 6.67 10-11 N m²/kg²), M and m the mass of the bodies and r the distance between them

Newton's second law indicates that the force is proportional to the masses and the acceleration of the bodies

        F = m a

Where F is the force, m and a the mass and acceleration of the body     

let's substitute

         \(G \frac{Mm}{r^2}\)  = m a

         a = \(G \frac{M}{r^2}\)

In this case the acceleration is called centripetal since it corresponds to a circular motion of the Moon and the Earth.

In tables we can find the values:

The mass of the Earth is 5.98 10²⁴ kgThe distance between the Moon and the Earth is 3.84 10⁸ mMass of the sun 1,991 10³⁰ kgEarth - Sun Distance 1,496 10¹¹m

Let's calculate the acceleration of the Moon around the Earth

      a₁ = 6.67 10⁻¹¹ \(\frac{5.98 \ 10^{24}}{ (3.84 \ 10^8 )^2 }\)

      a₁ = 2.71 10⁻³ m / s²

The acceleration of the Earth around the Sun  

      a₂ = 6.67 10⁻¹¹  \(\frac{1.991 \ 10^{30} }{(1.496 \ 10^{11})^2 }\)  

      a₂ = 5.93 10⁻³ m / s²

We can see that the acceleration around the Sun is twice the acceleration of the moon around the Earth

In conclusion they use Newton's second law and the universal gravitation law, we find that the maximum acceleration response is

the acceleration around the sun is twice the acceleration around the EarthAcceleration around the Sun     6 10°³ m/s²Aacceleration around the Earth 3 10°³ m/s²

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Where is the magnetic south pole compared to the geographical north pole?

Answers

Currently, the magnetic south pole lies about ten degrees distant from the geographic north pole, and sits in the Arctic Ocean north of Alaska. The north end on a compass therefore currently points roughly towards Alaska and not exactly towards geographic north.

Force and distance are used to calculate work. Work is measured in which unit? joules watts newtons meters

Answers

Answer:

The unit of work is joules

Force and displacement are used to calculate the work done by an object. This work is measured in the units of Joules. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is Work?

Work can be defined as the force that is applied on an object which shows some displacement. Examples of work done include lifting an object against the Earth's gravitational force, and driving a car up on a hill. Work is a form of energy. It is a vector quantity as it has both the direction as well as the magnitude. The standard unit of work done is the joule (J). This unit is equivalent to a newton-meter (N·m).

The nature of work done by an object can be categorized into three different classes. These classes are positive work, negative work and zero work. The nature of work done depends on the angle between the force and displacement of the object. Positive work is done if the applied force displaces the object in its direction, then the work done is known as positive work. Negative work is opposite of positive work as in this work, the applied force and displacement of the object are in opposite directions to each other and zero work is done when there is no displacement.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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Help answer this please

Help answer this please

Answers

Answer:

1. Atomic number

2. element symbol

3. element name

4. atomic mass

5 and 6 are the same as the diagram above... just rewrite using data

Do you think Kepler will be able to detect Earth-sized planets in transit?

Answers

Answer: Less than 1% of the stars that Kepler will be looking at are closer than 600 light years. Stars farther than 3,000 light years are too faint for Kepler to observe the transits needed to detect Earth-size planets.

Explanation:

Correctly complete the statement with the appropriate term.
____management is important to arid countries like Iraq because without proper conservation methods, crops would quickly die.

Answers

I think the answer is plant or something like that

Answer:

it is water

Explanation:

i took the test

If a 50-kg Person is running at a rate of 2m/s, the person's momentum is _____ kg• m/s.

Answers

Answer:

100

Explanation:

Use equation p=mv

p=(50kg)(2m/s)= 100

he electric field is dependent on the distance between the plates. false: The voltage of a connected charged capacitor decreases when the plate area is increased. false: The voltage of a disconnected charged capacitor increases when the plates are brought closer together.

Answers

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

The voltage of a disconnected charged capacitor decreases when the plates are brought closer together because the capacitance is inversely proportional to the area. If the area between plates decreases, its capacitance increases and vice versa. There is direct relationship between voltage of a disconnected charged capacitor and plates. If the distance between plates decreases, the voltage of a disconnected charged capacitor is also decreases while on the other hand, if the distance between plates increases, the voltage of a disconnected charged capacitor is also increases.

A roller coaster pushes a 27 kg person upward with a force of 432 N. What is the acceleration?

Answers

Given:

• Mass of person, m = 27 kg

,

• Force = 432 N

Let's find the acceleration.

To find the acceleration, apply Newton's Second Law:

\(F=m*a\)

Where:

F is the Force

m is the mass

a is the acceleration.

Rewrite the formula for a, plug in the values of m and F, the solve:

\(\begin{gathered} a=\frac{F}{m} \\ \\ a=\frac{432\text{ N}}{27\text{ kg}} \\ \\ a=16\text{ m/s}^2 \end{gathered}\)

Therefore, the acceleration is 16 m/s².

ANSWER:

16 m/s²

(PLEASE HELP ITS DUE SOON ILL MARK BRAINLIEST AND 5 STARS & PLEASE SHOW WORK!!)

(And the answer is not 44 I already tried that and it doesn’t start with 4 either)

(PLEASE HELP ITS DUE SOON ILL MARK BRAINLIEST AND 5 STARS & PLEASE SHOW WORK!!)(And the answer is

Answers

Lol I would help you but I have no clue

Three particles having charges of equal magnitude q are fixed at the conrners of an equilateral triangle as shown. two of the charges are negative: the other is positive. which of the following vectors best represents the direction of the resultant electric field at point p, the center of the triangle?

Answers

Vector B of the following vectors best represents the direction of the resultant electric field at point p, the center of the triangle.

What is vector?

A  quantity or phenomenon that has two independent properties i.e magnitude and direction is named as vector.

At the middle, where it is zero, one can see that the three charges each produce cancelling fields thanks to symmetry.In addition to the triangle's center, the second panel of the picture shows three additional sites in the middle of each triangle leg where E=0, however they are more challenging to calculate analytically.

Adding the electric field vectors resulting from each of the two lower point charges will yield the electric field at point P.

E = E1+ E2.

According to the bottom panel of the picture, a point charge's electric field has the formula E = kr2qr.

E =k ea2q uphill and to the right at 60, and E2 =kea2q upward and to the left at 60.

Therefore, E= E1 + E2 = kea2q[(cos60i+sin60j) + (cos60i+sin60j)] = kea2q[2(sin60j)

= 1.73kea2qj. i.e vector B

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As θ increases towards 90 what happens to the horizontal and vertical components of F?

Answers

Horizontal component , F cos θ.

Vertical component , F sin θ.

Now, as θ increases towards 90° cos θ decreases and

As θ increases towards 90° sin θ increases.

Therefore, horizontal component of F will decrease and vertical component will increase.

Hence, this is the required solution.

Find the charge Q that requires 96J of energy to be moved through a potential difference of 16V ?

Answers

According to the given statement the charge Q is 6 coulomb that requires of energy to be moved through a potential difference .

What is an example of a potential difference?

Note that whenever a voltage is stated, it refers to the difference in potential between two places. Every battery, for instance, has two terminals, and its voltage seems to be the difference in potential between them.

How is potential difference measured?

The voltmeter is a tool used to measure potential difference. Some varieties, like voltmeters, feature a pointer on a dial, but digital displays are more common. To detect the potential difference across a circuit element, you must connect a voltmeter in parallel, unlike an ammeter.

Briefing:

W is work done

V is potential difference

Work done

W = 96J

V = 16

W=Q×V

Q=W÷V

Q =  96 ÷ 16

Q =  6 Coulomb.

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am soo confused what is conclusions in physics

Answers

Conclusion summarizes the results that either support or contradict your original hypothesis.
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