Newton's formula for the speed of sound (c) is c = √(K/ρ)
Newton's formula for the speed of sound is an early theoretical prediction of the speed of sound in a medium. The formula includes the following terms:
1. Bulk modulus (K): A measure of a material's resistance to compression.
2. Density (ρ): The mass of a substance per unit volume.
Newton's formula for the speed of sound (c) is given by:
c = √(K/ρ)
This equation suggests that the speed of sound in a medium is dependent on the medium's bulk modulus and density.
The higher the bulk modulus and lower the density, the faster the speed of sound in that medium. However, this formula didn't account for adiabatic processes and was later refined by Laplace.
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If an object is accelerating, what is causing that acceleration?
A massive body will accelerate or alter its velocity at a constant rate when a constant force is applied to it, according to Newton's second law. In the simplest case, when a force is applied to an object at rest, it accelerates in the force's direction.
What is Acceleration?Acceleration is the term used in mechanics to describe the pace at which the velocity of an object varies over time. Acceleration is a vector quantity (in that they have magnitude and direction). The direction of an object's acceleration is determined by the direction of the net force acting on it.
It is a vector quantity with an SI unit is m/s² and the dimension formula is LT⁻².
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An object's motion is altered by a net force; the larger the net force, the higher the acceleration. To accelerate at the same rate as less massive objects, heavier net forces are needed.
According to Newton's second law, a massive body will accelerate, or change its velocity, at a constant rate, when a constant force is applied to it. In the most basic scenario, when a force is applied to an object at rest, it accelerates in the force's direction. However, depending on the force's direction and the directions that the object, as well as reference frame, as well as reference frame, are moving in relation to one another, a body that is already moving or being observed from a shifting inertial reference frame may appear to accelerate, decelerate, or change direction.
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an object is dropped from a 145 m ledge. How fast it is moving just before it hits the ground
witch two conditions would result in the weakness electric force between objects
Answer: the greater the electric force. distance between the charges.
Explanation:
The greater the charge, the greater the electric force. The second factor is the distance between the charges.
- A block of mass 4m can move without friction on a horizontal table. This block is attached to another block of
mass m by a string that passes over a frictionless pulley. If the masses of the string and the pulley are negligible,
what is the magnitude of the acceleration of the descending block?
The magnitude of the acceleration of the descending block is equal to 1.96 m/s².
What is the tension in the string?Tension can be described as a force acting along the length of a rope or a cable, especially a force that comprises by a flexible medium. Tension can be described as an action-reaction pair of forces acting at each end of the length of the medium. Each endpoint carried tension and force from the weight attached.
Given that the block with mass, M₁ = 4m is placed on the horizontal table.
The block with mass, M₂ = m is attached by a string.
The block (M₂) suspended by the string experiences tension (T) in the upward direction and weight in the downward direction.
M₂g - T = M₂a ..............(1)
The block (M₁) placed on the table experienced only one force which is tension (T)
T = M₁ a .....................(2)
From equation (1) and (2):
M₂g - M₁a = M₂a
M₁a + M₂a = M₂g
(M₁ + M₂) a = M₂g
a = M₂g/(M₁ + M₂)
Substitute the value of masses of the blocks:
a = m g /( 4m + m)
a = g/5
a = 1.96 m/s²
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a second wire of the same material is twice as long and has twice the diameter. how much force is needed to stretch it by 1.0 mm ?
The force needed to stretch a wire depends on its properties, specifically its Young's modulus, cross-sectional area, and the amount of stretch applied.
Assuming that the wires have the same Young's modulus and are stretched by the same amount, we can use the following formula to calculate the force needed:
F = (Y * A * delta_L) / L
where F is the force needed, Y is the Young's modulus, A is the cross-sectional area, delta_L is the amount of stretch applied, and L is the original length of the wire.
Since the second wire is twice as long and has twice the diameter of the first wire, its cross-sectional area is four times greater than the first wire. Therefore, we can calculate the force needed for the second wire as follows:
F_2 = (Y * 4A * delta_L) / (2L)
F_2 = (2Y * A * delta_L) / L
where F_2 is the force needed for the second wire.
Since the second wire has the same material and Young's modulus as the first wire, we can simplify the equation further:
F_2 = 2F_1
where F_1 is the force needed to stretch the first wire by the same amount.
Therefore, the force needed to stretch the second wire by 1.0 mm is twice the force needed to stretch the first wire by the same amount.
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when you meet an oncoming large vehicle (truck, bus, etc.) on a two-lane country road, what should you do to avoid the turbulence created by this heavy vehicle?
When we meet an oncoming large vehicle on a two-lane country road, then the best thing which should be done to avoid turbulence created is lane-right position.
What is Turbulence?
Turbulence is one of the most unpredictable of all the weather phenomena which are of significance to the pilots of the aircraft. Turbulence is an irregular motion of the air which is resulting from the eddies and the vertical currents.
Turbulence may be an insignificant phenomena as a few annoying bumps or severe enough to momentarily throw on an airplane which is out of control or to cause the structural damage. Turbulence is associated with the fronts, wind shear, thunderstorms, etc.
When we meet an oncoming large vehicle on a two-lane country road, then the best thing to do to avoid turbulence is to lane-right position.
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What is the x component of this vector: 8 N [North 50 degrees East]?
Answer:
Explanation:
Given
Force = 8N
Direction = N50°E
Required
x component of the Force
Fx = F cos theta
Fx = 8cos 50°
Fx = 8(0.6428)
Fx = 5.1423N
Hence the x component of the force is 5.1423N
A football thrown by a professional quarterback goes farther than one thrown by a 10-year old. What Newton Law is this?
Answer:
2nd law of motion
Explanation:
Answer:
Newton's 2nd Law of Motion
Explanation:
The amount of force needed to make an object change its acceleration depends on the mass of the object. In other words, the amount of force thrown by a professional quarter-back has more acceleration from his mass.
Do you think there is a fundamental difference between teflon or lucite and brass?
Yes, there are fundamental differences between Teflon or Lucite (both polymers) and brass (a metal). These differences arise from variations in their chemical composition, structure, and properties.
1. Chemical Composition: Teflon is a synthetic fluoropolymer made primarily of carbon and fluorine atoms, while Lucite is a type of acrylic polymer composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. On the other hand, brass is an alloy composed mainly of copper and zinc, with small amounts of other elements.
2. Structure: Teflon and Lucite are both polymers, meaning they consist of long chains of repeating units. Teflon has a linear structure, while Lucite has a more complex, three-dimensional structure. In contrast, brass has a metallic crystal lattice structure formed by the arrangement of copper and zinc atoms.
3. Physical Properties: Teflon and Lucite are known for their low friction, excellent chemical resistance, and electrical insulation properties. They have low melting points and are generally lightweight and transparent. Brass, being a metal, has higher density, good electrical and thermal conductivity, and is malleable and ductile.
4. Mechanical Properties: Teflon and Lucite are relatively soft materials with low tensile strength and hardness. They have good flexibility and can be easily molded or formed. Brass, as a metal, has higher tensile strength and hardness, making it more rigid and durable.
5. Applications: Teflon and Lucite find applications in various industries, such as coatings, electrical insulation, non-stick cookware, and medical devices. Brass is commonly used in plumbing fixtures, musical instruments, decorative items, and electrical connectors.
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on which factor does the inertia of rest depends
Answer:
Inertia depends upon the force applied .
A car accelerates from a rest at -3 m/s2. What is the displacement after 4.7 sec?
what’s the net force on the box?
Answer:
131.2440 N
Explanation:
The net force is calculated by finding the resultant between Fb and Fa. This is done by taking the square root of Fb squared plus Fa squared.
\(Fnet=\sqrt{Fb^{2} +Fa^{2} } =\sqrt{85N^{2} +100N^{2} } =\sqrt{7225+10000}=\sqrt{ 17225}\)
\(Fnet=131.2440 N\)
what is the world record top speed for a NASCAR race car?
Answer:
THey near 225 MPH at 'Dega
Explanation:
A series RC circuit has a resistance of 200 ohm and a capacitance of 25 mF and is driven by a 120 V, 60 Hz source. (a) Find the capacitive reactance of the circuit.
Given:
The resistance is,
\(R=200\text{ ohm}\)The capacitance is,
\(\begin{gathered} C=25\text{ mF} \\ =25\times10^{-3}\text{ F} \end{gathered}\)The applied voltage is,
\(V=120\text{ V}\)The frequency of the AC is,
\(f=60\text{ Hz}\)To find:
The capacitive reactance
Explanation:
The capacitive reactance is,
\(\begin{gathered} X_C=\frac{1}{2\pi fC} \\ =\frac{1}{2\pi\times60\times25\times10^{-3}} \\ =0.106\text{ ohm} \end{gathered}\)Hence, the capacitive reactance is 0.106 ohm.
Who ever gets it right I will give 20 points and Brainly
Answer:
the reflection of the candle in the concave mirror formed upside down real image that is diminished
Help with this hurry
Answer:
C, D, D.
Explanation:
Your welcome.
Match each term with its best description.
Metamorphic
rock
Foliation
Burial
metamorphism
Parent rock
?
?
?
?
The original rock before it
metamorphoses.
Parallel alignment of platy
grains.
A rock changed by heat,
pressure, and fluids.
A process that changes
rock because of pressure
with equal intensity from
Metamorphic rock: A rock changed by heat, pressure, and fluids.
Foliation: Parallel alignment of platy grains.
Burial metamorphism: A process that changes rock because of pressure with equal intensity from all sides.
Parent rock: The original rock before it metamorphoses.
Metamorphic rock: A rock changed by heat, pressure, and fluids. The word metamorphic means change in form. Metamorphic rocks are made by rocks that have been altered in some way. This can happen through heat, pressure, and fluids. Examples of metamorphic rocks include slate, gneiss, and marble.
Foliation: Parallel alignment of platy grains. Foliation is a term used to describe the parallel alignment of platy grains in a metamorphic rock. This is caused by pressure during metamorphism. The platy grains can be minerals like mica or clay.
Burial metamorphism: A process that changes rock because of pressure with equal intensity from all sides. Burial metamorphism is a process that changes rock because of pressure with equal intensity from all sides. This can happen when rocks are buried deep within the earth's crust.
Parent rock: The original rock before it metamorphoses. The parent rock is the original rock before it metamorphoses. This rock is changed into a metamorphic rock through the process of metamorphism.
To summarize, metamorphic rock is a rock that has been changed by heat, pressure, and fluids. Foliation refers to the parallel alignment of platy grains. Burial metamorphism is a process that changes rock because of pressure with equal intensity from all sides. The parent rock is the original rock before it metamorphoses.
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What instrument is used to measure force?
1. Ruler
2. Balance
3. Spring scale
4. Barometer
What acceleration can a 1-newton force give to a 1-kilogram object?
Answer: 1 m/s/s
Explanation: One Newton is defined as the amount of force required to give a 1-kg mass an acceleration of 1 m/s/s.
Hlo guys anyone here??
Answer:
Explanationvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
What important role does each play in an exercise regiment?
Answer: There are five principles of fitness out of which two are overload principle and rest and recovery principle. Overload principle is one of the most important principle which tell that to gain and improve the fitness one should do the hard work.
Slowly and gradually the intensity and time of exercise are increased so that our body can adapt to the hard work. Overload principle plays an important role in improving the skills and improving performance during exercise and sports.
Rest and recovery principle is important to relax the body and release the stress that happens due to intense training like in case of weight lifting one day rest should be taken to repair and rebuild the muscles. This allows the body to encounter the fatigue and improve performance.
Explanation:
What are you guys biggest fear?
Answer:
Dying
Explanation:
I know I am scared
A 0.149-kg baseball, initially moving at 15 m/s is brought to rest in 0.050 seconds by a baseball glove on a catcher’s hand. The magnitude of the average force exerted on the ball by the glove is
The magnitude of the average force exerted on the ball by the glove is
What is the magnitude of the average force exerted on the ball by the glove?The magnitude of the average force exerted on the ball by the glove is calculated as follows:
Force = Mass × accelerationData given:
Mass, m = 0.149 kg
Velocity, v = 15 m/s
Time, t = 0.050 seconds
However,
Acceleration = Δv / t
where;
Δv is the change in velocityt is the time takenHence;
Force = Mass × Δv / t
Force = 0.149 × (15 - 0) / 0.050
Force = 44.7 N
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Work is best described as?
Answer:
Explanation:
In physics, work can be described as force multiplied by the displacement of the object (distance caused by the force acted on the object).
Work is a form of energy, therefore, it is measured in joules.
If Alex pushed on an object with 10N of force, and the object moved 2 meters, the work of Alex will be equal to:
W = Ft
W = 10N * 2m
W = 20 Joules
But, if we have John, that pushed on an object with 2N of force, but, since the object was way smaller, therefore it had way less inertia, the object moved a distance equal to 10 meters. Let's also calculate his work.
W = Ft
W = 2N * 10m
W = 20 Joules
And we got the same result.
Work can also be used to calculate power.
Power is equal to P = Work / time
It can also be written as P = delta Work / delta time
Power is measured in joules per second.
With power you can make the difference between someone that got a 2 kg object up in 2 second, and someone that got a 2 kg object up in 5 second.
The more powerful one would be the one who managed to make the same work in less time.
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Work is described as: the measure of energy transfer resulting from the application of force over a displacement.
What is Work?In the field of physics, work is most accurately defined as the outcome of multiplying the force exerted on an object by the distance the object is displaced in the same direction as the force.
This calculation serves to quantify the energy transferred to or from the object. For instance, if an individual applies a 50 Newton force to push a box across a 5-meter distance in the force's direction, the work done on the box would equal 250 Joules (50 N × 5 m).
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8. You have two iron rods which are identical in appearance, but one is a permanent magnet and the other is unmagnetized. What series of simple experiments can you perform, using only the two rods, which will allow you to determine which of the rods is the permanent magnet
Answer:
Explanation: Let assume that bars are labeled A and B
Method 1
Using just the identical appearing bar magnet and unmagnetized iron bar.
Place the end of bar A in the middle of bar B.
If bar A sticks to bar B, then bar A is the magnet and bar B the umagnetized iron bar.
If bar A jumps to one of the ends of bar B, then bar B is the magnet.
Reason been that the magnetic field on a bar magnet is greatest at the two poles where the field comes out of the magnet. The center, between the poles, will be the weakest part of the field.
Method 2
Another solution would be to separate the two by quite some distance, float them on a piece of cork/wood in a plastic bucket or suspend them from long strings, then see which one consistently (eventually) lines up tending towards the Earth’s magnetic field.
An object weighing 1.840 kg has a volume of 0.0015 m 3. what is the density of the object in g/cm3?
Answer:
1,226,666.6666 g/cm3
Explanation:
Density =Mass/Volume
=1.840 kg(×1000g) / 0.0015
=1,226,666.6666666 g /cm3
Order the molecules from the strongest intermolecular force (top) to the weakest (bottom). Refer the table of electronegativities to help you.
The order of intermolecular forces among the given compounds will be as follows: H F > H Cl > H Br > H I
Electronegativity is defined as the property of the element to attract the shared pair of electrons towards itself.
Strongest intermolecular forces of attraction means that the electronegativity difference between the elements forming bond is more, more polar is the bond.
Electro negativities of the elements are:
Hydrogen: 2.1
Fluorine: 3.98
Chlorine: 3.16
Bromine: 2.96
Iodine: 2.66
Electro negativity difference in H F = 3.98 - 2.1 = 1.88
Electro negativity difference in H Cl = 3.16 - 2.1 = 1.06
Electro negativity difference in H Br = 2.96 - 2.1 = 0.86
Electro negativity difference in H I = 2.66 - 2.1 = 0.56
As, the electronegativity difference of H F is the highest, so it has the strongest intermolecular forces of attraction.
Thus, the order of intermolecular forces among the given compounds is H F > H Cl > H Br > H I.
The given question is incomplete. The complete question is attached in the below attachment.
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In winter the air just above the top bunk of a bunk bed is warmer than the air just above the bottom bunk because warm air rises. Which of the following describes the method of heating that causes this difference in temperature?
Answer:
the heating method in here is conventional heating due to the warn air goes to the top bunk whereas the cold air sinks down
In a stable ecosystem, the number of predators _____________ if the number of prey increases. Question 12 options: Decreases Stays the same Increases Dies.
In a stable ecosystem, the number of predators increases if the number of prey increases.
What is the relation between predators and prey?Predators are the species that are dependent upon prey for their foods. predators actually hunt the prey for their food.
predators are the species that depend upon other living species like deer fish goats etc for example lions depend upon deer, zebras, etc.
while the preys are the species who depend upon the plants for their food so if the number of preys will be higher then the number of the predators will also be higher.
Thus In a stable ecosystem, the number of predators increases if the number of prey increases.
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2 An object has a negative charge. Which statement about the object is correct? A Electrons have been transferred onto it. B Electrons have been transferred away from it. C It has more positive charges than negative charges. D Positive charges have been transferred away from it.
Answer:
A . Electrons have been transferred into it.
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