Answer: fuel, Maintenance, Tires, insurance, license, registration and taxes
Explanation:
Which of the following statements about habitat fragmentation is false?
(A) Small, isolated patches lose species more rapidly than larger, isolated patches.
(B) Isolated patches lose species more rapidly than patches of similar size that are near other patches.
(C) Habitat fragmentation results in lower species richness in the fragments than in the original habitat.
(D) Human-dominated habitat surrounding patches increases the colonization rate of patches.
(E) Connecting fragments with dispersal corridors enhances colonization.
The statements habitat fragmentation results in lower species richness in the fragments than in the original habitat and Small, isolated patches lose species more rapidly than larger, isolated patches are false.
What do you mean by habitat fragmentation?Habitat fragmentation describes the emergence of discontinuities in an organism's preferred environment, causing population fragmentation and ecosystem decay.
Fragmentation happens when parts of a habitat are destroyed, leaving behind smaller unconnected areas. This can occur naturally, as a result of fire or volcanic eruptions, but is normally due to human activity.
Habitat fragmentation can be caused naturally, however, the leading cause of habitat fragmentation are human activities and development through land clearing, deforestation, and habitat destruction.
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Because of __________ between moving parts of a bicycle, some of the work you do changes to energy.
Answer:
friction
Explanation:
1. is all protein trafficking through nuclear pores unidirectional? 2. importin bound to nls-containing cargo is transported into the nucleus where the complex binds ran-gtp and gets dissociated. true or false? 3. how would you design an experiment to demonstrate that the nls (nuclear localization signal) of the yeast protein swi5 is sufficient for the transport of this protein into the nucleus? 4. the transport of proteins across the nuclear envelope has some distinct mechanisms compared to the transport of proteins across the mitochondrial membrane, although both are mediated by the presence of a signal sequence. what are the other differences? 5. both u snrnas and micrornas are transcribed by polymerase ii and then further modified including cleavage of the rnas. what are rnas? 6. explain the property of the nuclear pore and how it was discovered. 7. leptomycin is a compound that inhibits the growth of human immunodeficieny virus in human cells, yet it cannot be used to treat hiv patients because it is toxic to all of a patient’s cells. explain how leptomycin functions in human cells. 8. the protein iκb functions in two independent and complimentary roles to control the import and export of the transcription factor nfκb. explain these two roles. 9. the nucleus is completely filled with chromatin. true or false? 10. active genes are found adjacent to interchromosomal domains. true or false? 11. what are nuclear lamin proteins making up? 12. your textbook describes a simple experiment illustrating that export of transfer rna (trna) from the nucleus to the cytoplasm is under the control of the small gtp binding protein ran. summarize the results of this experiment and explain how ran is functioning in this process. 13. what advantage does possession of a nucleus offer a cell? because of all the different things that get transported in and out of a nucleus (ions, rnas, a variety of proteins, etc.). true or false? 14. what is the nucleolus? 15. the nuclear localization signal (nls) is recognized by and binds to which protein in the process of nuclear protein transport? 16. know the cargo with the protein(s) necessary for nuclear export or import. 17. what is one advantage to a cell of having a nucleus? 18. what is the definition of heterochromatin? 19. what are the features of the transport of proteins across the nuclear envelope? 20. what mechanism ensures that cargo-protein complex does not exit the nuclear pore complex (npc) once it has passed through the nuclear pore and into the nucleus? 21. how mrna processing is linked to mrna export from the nucleus?
1. Protein trafficking through nuclear pores is predominantly unidirectional, but there are exceptions where certain proteins can move bidirectionally.
Unidirectional trafficking is the most common mode of protein transport through nuclear pores.Some proteins, called nucleoporins, form the nuclear pore complex (NPC) and regulate the directionality of transport.Most proteins are transported from the cytoplasm into the nucleus (import), while a smaller subset move from the nucleus to the cytoplasm (export).The nuclear localization signal (NLS) or nuclear export signal (NES) present in proteins determines their direction of transport.2. Importin bound to NLS-containing cargo is transported into the nucleus where the complex binds Ran-GTP and gets dissociated. True.
Importin binds to the NLS of cargo proteins in the cytoplasm.The Importin-cargo complex interacts with nucleoporins of the nuclear pore complex.Once inside the nucleus, the complex encounters Ran-GTP.Ran-GTP binds to Importin, leading to a conformational change and dissociation of the Importin-cargo complex.The cargo is released into the nucleus, while the Importin-Ran-GTP complex is exported back to the cytoplasm.3. Design of an experiment to demonstrate that the NLS of the yeast protein Swi5 is sufficient for nuclear transport:
Create a mutant version of the Swi5 protein by deleting or altering the NLS sequence.Introduce both the wild-type and mutant Swi5 constructs into yeast cells.Use immunofluorescence microscopy to visualize the localization of Swi5 within the cells.Analyze the localization pattern of wild-type Swi5 compared to the NLS mutant.If the wild-type Swi5 is predominantly localized in the nucleus while the NLS mutant shows cytoplasmic or mislocalized pattern, it indicates that the NLS is necessary for nuclear transport.4. Differences between protein transport across the nuclear envelope and mitochondrial membrane:
Nuclear transport involves the movement of larger macromolecules, such as proteins and nucleic acids, while mitochondrial transport mainly deals with smaller molecules.Nuclear transport requires specific signal sequences like NLS and NES, whereas mitochondrial transport involves signal sequences like mitochondrial targeting sequences (MTS).Nuclear transport is regulated by the nuclear pore complex (NPC), while mitochondrial transport is facilitated by translocase complexes.The NPC allows bidirectional transport, while mitochondrial transport is mainly unidirectional.Nuclear transport involves energy-dependent processes, including GTPase activity of Ran, whereas mitochondrial transport relies on the transmembrane potential.The NPC mediates transport between the nucleus and cytoplasm, whereas the mitochondrial membrane facilitates transport within the mitochondria.5. RNAs are nucleic acids that are transcribed from DNA and have various roles in cellular processes.
6. The property of the nuclear pore and its discovery.
7. Leptomycin functions in human cells.
8. Roles of the protein IκB in controlling NFκB import and export.
9. False. The nucleus is not completely filled with chromatin.
10. False. Active genes are not necessarily found adjacent to interchromosomal domains.
11. Nuclear lamin proteins make up the nuclear lamina, which is a network of intermediate filaments lining the inner nuclear membrane.
12. Experiment on tRNA export controlled by Ran:
13. True. The possession of a nucleus offers a cell advantages due to the regulation and compartmentalization of various processes.
14. The nucleolus is a subnuclear organelle within the nucleus where ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is synthesized, processed, and assembled into ribosomes.
15. The nuclear localization signal (NLS) is recognized by and binds to the protein importin during the process of nuclear protein transport.
16. Cargo proteins may require specific proteins for nuclear export/import, such as importins, exportins, and other receptor proteins.
17. One advantage of having a nucleus is the spatial separation and compartmentalization of DNA and RNA processing, allowing for efficient regulation and control of gene expression.
18. Heterochromatin is a tightly packed form of DNA that is transcriptionally inactive and often associated with repetitive DNA sequences and gene silencing.
19. Features of protein transport across the nuclear envelope.
20. The cargo-protein complex is prevented from exiting the nuclear pore complex (NPC) by the dissociation of the export receptor from the cargo protein in the nucleus, facilitated by RanGTP.
21. mRNA processing is linked to mRNA export from the nucleus through various steps:
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1. No, protein trafficking through nuclear pores can be bidirectional.
2. It is true because the possession of a nucleus allows for the regulation and compartmentalization of various molecules, such as ions, RNAs, and proteins, enabling efficient cellular processes and protection of genetic material.
3. Fuse the NLS of the Swi5 protein to a reporter protein and observe its localization in yeast cells.
4. Proteins transported across the nuclear envelope require nuclear localization signals (NLS) for import, while mitochondrial protein transport relies on mitochondrial targeting sequences (MTS), and the mechanisms of import are different.
5. RNAs are nucleic acid molecules involved in various cellular processes, including gene expression regulation; U snRNAs are small nuclear RNAs involved in pre-mRNA splicing, and microRNAs are small non-coding RNAs involved in post-transcriptional gene regulation.
6. The nuclear pore is a large protein complex that acts as a selective barrier between the nucleus and the cytoplasm, allowing the controlled transport of molecules in and out of the nucleus; it was discovered through electron microscopy and biochemical studies.
7. Leptomycin inhibits the export of certain proteins, including HIV proteins, by binding to and blocking the nuclear export receptor CRM1, leading to the accumulation of these proteins in the nucleus, which is toxic to cells.
8. IκB controls the import of NFκB into the nucleus by masking its nuclear localization signal (NLS) and retaining it in the cytoplasm, and also regulates the export of NFκB from the nucleus by forming a complex with NFκB and preventing its export signal recognition by the export machinery.
9. False, the nucleus contains chromatin, but it is not completely filled with it.
10. False, active genes are not necessarily found adjacent to interchromosomal domains.
11. Nuclear lamin proteins make up the nuclear lamina, a meshwork of intermediate filaments that provides structural support to the nucleus.
12. In the experiment, blocking the GTPase activity of Ran led to the accumulation of tRNA in the nucleus, indicating that Ran-GTP is required for the export of tRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm; Ran-GTP interacts with export receptors to facilitate the nuclear export of tRNA.
13. It is true because the possession of a nucleus allows for the regulation and compartmentalization of various molecules, such as ions, RNAs, and proteins, enabling efficient cellular processes and protection of genetic material.
14. The nucleolus is a distinct region within the nucleus where ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is transcribed, processed, and assembled into ribosomes.
15. The nuclear localization signal (NLS) is recognized by and binds to the importin protein during nuclear protein transport.
16. The cargo with the protein necessary for nuclear export is recognized by exportins, while the cargo with the protein necessary for nuclear import is recognized by importins.
17. One advantage to a cell of having a nucleus is the compartmentalization of DNA, allowing for efficient gene regulation and protection of genetic material.
18. Heterochromatin refers to tightly packed and transcriptionally inactive regions of DNA, often characterized by condensed chromatin structure.
19. The features of protein transport across the nuclear envelope include the presence of nuclear localization signals (NLS) or nuclear export signals (NES) on cargo proteins, recognition and binding of cargo by importins or exportins, and the involvement of the small GTPase Ran in regulating transport directionality.
20. The binding of Ran-GTP to the cargo-protein complex within the nucleus prevents its re-binding to exportins, ensuring that it does not exit the nuclear pore complex (NPC) once it has entered the nucleus.
21. mRNA processing, such as splicing and 5' cap formation, is coupled to mRNA export from the nucleus through interactions between mRNA processing factors and components of the nuclear pore complex (NPC).
The possession of a nucleus offers several advantages to a cell. Due to the presence of a nuclear envelope, the nucleus provides a compartmentalized environment for the regulation of gene expression. It allows for the sequestration of DNA, protecting it from potential damage in the cytoplasm. The nucleus facilitates efficient transport of various molecules, including ions, RNAs, and a diverse array of proteins, through the nuclear pores.
This controlled transport enables specific localization of molecules and ensures proper functioning of cellular processes. Additionally, the nucleus houses the nucleolus, where ribosomal RNA synthesis and ribosome assembly occur. Overall, the nucleus plays a crucial role in maintaining genomic integrity, gene expression regulation, and efficient cellular function.
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30 A student is writing a report about a famous scientist and author, and
records the following information.
1. Rachel Carson was born in 1907.
2. She went to school in Pennsylvania.
3. She is the author of the most important book about the environment
ever written
4. Rachel Carson was 11 years old when her first story appeared in a
magazine.
Which piece of information is an opinion?
A 1
B 2
D4
If the fluid in the stomach has a highly acidic ph of 1 to 3, how does this fluid become slightly basic almost immediately after it leaves the stomach?
The food from the stomach reaches the small intestine, where upon the action of bile juice, the acidity of the food is reduced to base.
What is bile?Bile, a greenish coloured fluid is produced by the liver cells (hepatocytes).
Bile is stored in the gall-bladder and is released during digestion of food.
Bile constitutes water, salts, conjugated bilirubin, cholesterol, vitamins and some enzymes.
Bile is extremely important for the digestion of fat molecules in the body. Bile help in the breakdown of large fat molecules (emulsification) into smaller absorbable units.
Bile is also crucial for absorption of fat and vitamins such as A, D, E and K (fat soluble vitamins).
Bile turns the acidic food (chyme) to basic (chyle) when it reaches the duodenum, proximal part of small intestine. This is pivotal as it helps in further breakdown of food components by pancreatic juices.
Therefore, bile is clinically significant in the metabolism of fat.
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Why do deserts tend to form on land at latitudes of 20-30 degrees north and south?
Answer:
Deserts can form even on tropical coasts beside cold ocean currents, such as the west coast of South America. The currents cool the air, which then rises and warms as it moves over land, drawing up moisture that is later precipitated as the air moves farther inland.
If a mutation only changes the nucleotide sequence for a single protein, then it is known as a.
If a mutation only changes the nucleotide sequence for a single protein, then it is known as a point mutation.
An explanation for this is that a point mutation is a type of mutation where a single nucleotide base is changed in the DNA sequence, which can lead to a change in the amino acid sequence of a protein.
This can have varying effects on the function of the protein, ranging from no effect to a significant change in its activity or structure.
In summary, a point mutation is a type of mutation that alters the nucleotide sequence of a single protein and can impact its function or structure.
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Drag each label to the correct location.
Geologists study a variety of other characteristics to identify minerals, such as texture, magnetism, streak plate markings, density, and specific gravity. Use the information you have already gathered, in addition to a few other properties of minerals, to identify the seven minerals in the chart below. If you need help using the graduated cylinder or scale, consult the lab instruments and measurements guide. If you do not have access to the seven minerals given, use this resource to complete the chart.
Answer:
quartz gypsum pyrite magnetite graphite fluorite talc
Explanation:
Which of the following refers to an "active" remote sensing system? 11) A) black and white photography B) radar C) color infrared photography D) GPS E) thermal infrared imagery
Among the options provided, the "active" remote sensing system is B) radar.
Remote sensing refers to the acquisition of information about an object or area without direct physical contact. It involves the use of sensors or instruments to gather data from a distance. Remote sensing systems can be classified as either passive or active.
Passive remote sensing systems rely on detecting and measuring naturally occurring radiation or energy, such as sunlight or emitted thermal radiation. Examples of passive remote sensing include black and white photography (option A), color infrared photography (option C), and thermal infrared imagery (option E).
On the other hand, active remote sensing systems emit their own energy or radiation and measure the reflected or scattered signals. Radar (option B) is an active remote sensing system that uses radio waves to detect and measure the properties of objects or surfaces. Radar is commonly used for various applications, including mapping terrain, detecting objects or obstacles, and studying weather patterns.
GPS (option D) refers to the Global Positioning System, which is not considered a remote sensing system but a navigation system that utilizes satellite signals to determine precise locations on Earth.
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Is digesting food a physical or chemical chnage?
Explain how you know what kind of chnage occurred
Answer: Digesting food is a chemical change.
Explanation:
Chemical changes cannot be undone so digesting the food is considered a chemical change.
What are the top 10 carbohydrates foods?
Carbohydrates are an essential nutrient that provide energy to the body. Here are the top 10 carbohydrate-rich foods:
1. Oats: Oats are a good source of complex carbohydrates, fiber, and protein. They are a popular breakfast food and can be consumed in the form of oatmeal or granola.
2. Sweet potatoes: Sweet potatoes are a nutritious root vegetable that is high in carbohydrates, fiber, and antioxidants. They can be baked, roasted, or mashed and used in a variety of dishes.
3. Bananas: Bananas are a popular fruit that is high in carbohydrates, fiber, and potassium. They are a convenient snack and can be added to smoothies or used in baked goods.
4. Brown rice: Brown rice is a whole grain that is rich in carbohydrates, fiber, and essential nutrients. It can be used in place of white rice in many dishes.
5. Quinoa: Quinoa is a gluten-free whole grain that is high in protein, fiber, and carbohydrates. It can be used in salads, stir-fries, or as a substitute for rice.
6. Whole wheat bread: Whole wheat bread is a good source of complex carbohydrates, fiber, and protein. It is a healthier alternative to white bread and can be used in sandwiches or as toast.
7.Lentils: Lentils are a legume that is high in carbohydrates, fiber, and protein. They can be used in soups, stews, or salads.
8.Apples: Apples are a fruit that is high in carbohydrates, fiber, and antioxidants. They are a convenient snack and can be used in baked goods.
9.Chickpeas: Chickpeas are a legume that is high in carbohydrates, fiber, and protein. They can be used in hummus, salads, or curries.
10.Greek yogurt: Greek yogurt is a good source of carbohydrates, protein, and calcium. It can be consumed on its own or used in smoothies or as a substitute for sour cream.
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is table salt a compound? how can you tell?
Answer: Salt is an ionic compound, consisting of a crystal, lattice structure of the two ions Na+ and Cl-. Salt water is full of sodium chloride molecules.
Explanation:
hope this helps
Answer:
Chemically, table salt consists of two elements, sodium (Na) and chloride (Cl). Neither element occurs separately and free in nature, but are found bound together as the compound sodium chloride.
HOPE IT'S HELPS YOUWhich object will require the greatest amount of force to change its motion?
A. A 63 kg object moving 27 m/s
B. A 75 kg object moving 22 m/s
C. A 55 kg object moving 32 m/s
D. A 72 kg object moving 25 m/s
The object with 72kgs weight will require the greatest amount of force i.e., 1800 N to change its motion to 25m/s. Thus, the correct option is D.
What is Force?
A force is an influence which can change the motion of an object. It is defined in the first law of motion that a body at rest will remain at rest and a body in motion will remain in motion until and unless an external force is applied on them.
A force can cause an object with a particular mass to change its velocity which causes acceleration. Force can also be described as a push or a pull. It has both the magnitude and direction which makes is a vector quantity.
Magnitude of Force which is applied to the object to cause its acceleration can be calculated by the formula:
F = m.a
where, F = Force
m = mass of an object,
a = acceleration of the object
By applying the values in the formula, we can calculate the amount of force to be applied.
a. m = 63kg, a = 27m/s
f = (63 × 27)
f = 1701 N
b. m = 75kg, a = 22m/s
f = (75 × 22)
f = 1650 N
c. m = 55kg, a = 32m/s
f = (55 × 32)
f = 1760 N
d. m = 72kg, a = 25m/s
f = (72 × 25)
f = 1800 N
The greatest amount of force is applied on the object in D option to change its motion.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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Try again. Your carrying capacity line should be a horizontal flat line because it represents a
single number. It should intersect the y-axis at the highest population of bacteria the petri
dish can support.
Draw a line to estimate the carrying capacity of the petri dish. To draw a line, click two points
on the graph. Afterwards, drag and drop your two points to edit your line. The coordinates for the
two points will be shown in the table below the graph.
I dont know why di baman ako
if a virus makes it past the body's first line of physical defenses, the next defense is
If a virus manages to bypass the body's initial physical defenses, the next line of defense is the immune system.
The immune system is a sophisticated network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to identify and eliminate pathogens. It consists of two main components: the innate immune response and the adaptive immune response.
The innate immune response is the immediate, nonspecific defense mechanism activated upon viral entry. It includes physical barriers like skin and mucous membranes, as well as cells like phagocytes and natural killer cells that detect and destroy pathogens.
If the virus manages to evade or overcome the innate response, the adaptive immune response is triggered. This response is highly specific to the virus and involves the activation of T cells and B cells. T cells help in killing infected cells directly or by coordinating the immune response, while B cells produce antibodies that can neutralize the virus or tag it for destruction by other immune cells.
In summary, if a virus breaches the body's initial physical defenses, the subsequent defense mechanisms are the innate immune response followed by the adaptive immune response.
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which of the following groups of organisms is most responsible for the majority of primary production on planet earth? choose one:a. chemoheterotrophsb. photoautotrophsc. chemoautotrophsd. photoheterotrophs
Photoautotrophs are the groups of organisms is most responsible for the majority of primary production on planet earth.
Moreover, Photoautotrophs are organisms that use light energy and inorganic carbon to produce organic materials. Eukaryotic photoautotrophs absorb energy through chlorophyll molecules in their chloroplasts, while prokaryotic photoautotrophs utilize the chlorophylls and bacteriochlorophylls present in their cytoplasm. Photoautotrophs include photosynthesizing microorganisms and green plants. Holophytic creatures are sometimes referred to as such. Photoautotrophs include several higher plants trees, corn plants, etc., green algae and cyanobacteria, phytoplankton.
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Why is natural gas easier and cleaner mined than coal?
Extracting natural gas from underground is easier compared to coal, because of the following reasons:
1. Natural gas is trapped together with oil under a rock layer, when the drilling is finished, the natural gas comes out easily.
2. Natural gas is extracted from subsurface rock formations via drilling.
Also, natural gas is cleaner than coal because of the following reasons:
1. Natural gas emits almost 50% less CO2 than coal.
2. Natural gas can be released with drilling and fracturing. Vertical and horizontal drilling do not have that big effect on the eco-systems.
3. Coal-fired power plants emit not only carbon dioxide: other toxic gases impact people's health condition, these gases can lead to asthma or even to heart attack. Burning coal also comes with No and SO2 emissions, and these are linked to health problems such as asthma, lung cancer, and heart disease.
Natural gas has been proven to be cleaner than coal based on studies and emissions tests. According to the Worldwatch Institute, natural gas creates 47 percent less greenhouse gas emissions than coal does.
This fact is so significant that in the majority of global businesses, natural gas is now officially employed more frequently than coal. It burns more cleanly than coal and has significantly lessened the greenhouse impact, a problem for the environment.
Most people picture unclean people digging underground in dangerous conditions when the idea of generating and collecting coal is mentioned. This may not always be incorrect. Coal can be obtained by surface- or underground-level mining operations. Although these techniques work, the enormous equipment that is employed in the process adds to the environmental issues.
However, with the extraction of natural gas, production facilities now have access to items like fuel genies and natural gas compressors. Since these devices were made with the environment in mind, they aid workers in making their efforts successful and environmentally beneficial.
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Why do both autotrophs and heterotrophs need mitochondria?
To survive, organisms need a source of energy. There are two basic ways to obtain energy: synthesizing it (producing) or taking it from the environment (consuming). Organisms that are "producers" are called autotrophs, and "consumers" are heterotrophs. Autotrophs produce energy-bearing nutrients from simple molecules. They power this production from light energy (organisms that do this are called photo-autotrophs) or energy from other chemical reactions (in chemoautotrophs). Then, when the organisms need energy, they can consume the nutrients they synthesized. Heterotrophs cannot produce energy-bearing nutrients like autotrophs, so they have to get it from autotrophs (or other heterotrophs).
Autotrophs need mitochondria because it is the site where the cellular respiration process occurs. The respiration process is essential in the production of energy. As a result, autotrophs, being organisms that make their food, they require energy to do so.
50 POINTS!!!!!!!!!
1. Fill in the complementary DNA strand using DNA base pairing rules.
2. Fill in the correct mRNA bases by transcribing the bottom DNA code
3. translate the MRNA codons and find the correct amino acid using the codon table
4. Use the MRNA sequence to find the correct anticodon for the TRNA molecule
Answer:
PART 1: AAAGTTGCTGGTTG
PART 2:UUUCAACGACCAAC
PART 3:
UUU ---> Phe
CAA ---> Gln
CGA ---> Arg
ACC ---> Thr
AAC ---> Asn
PART 4: AAAGUUGCUGGUUG
Explanation:
Hello There!
PART 1: The first thing we want to do is find the complementary base pairs for the given DNA strand
Remember
The base pairs are
Adenine and Thymine
Cytosine and Guanine
The DNA strand given is
TTTCAACGACCAAC
Now we pair each nucleotide with its complementary base pair
T would change to A
A to T
C to G
and G to C
leaving us with
AAAGTTGCTGGTTG
PART 2: Now we want to transcribe the complementary DNA strand
IMPORTANT NOTE: Transcribing is pretty much like the first part, pairing each nucleotide with its complementary base pair except Adenine changes to Uracil not thymine
so adenine (A) changes to uracil (U)
thymine (T) to adenine (A)
guanine (G) to cytosine (C)
cytosine (C) to guanine (G)
AAAGTTGCTGGTTG
*transcribe*
and we're left with
UUUCAACGACCAAC
The next step is to pair the codons to its corresponding amino acid using the codon table provided below
The first thing we want to do is spread the codons out
Remember codons are a set of 3 nucleotides
Codon 1 (UUU) Codon 2 (CAA) Codon 3 (CGA) Codon 4 (ACC) Codon 5 (AAC)
Now we want to match each codon with its corresponding amino acid
Going from inside to outside using each letter we get that
UUU codes for Phe (Phenylalanine)
CAA codes for Gln (Glutamine)
CGA codes for Arg (Arginine)
ACC codes for Thr (Threonine)
AAC codes for Asn (Asparagine)
PART 4 Finally we want to find the anticodon of the mrna
Which is pretty much pairing each nucleotide base with its corresponding pair
Adenine to Uracil
Uracil to Adenine
Cytosine to Guanine
Guanine to Cytosine
So we'd go from UUUCAACGACCAAC to
AAAGUUGCUGGUUG
check out the image
Answer:
the image? I dont see one?????
Explanation:
Are a relatively small group of bacteria that thrive in extreme conditions. Are a diverse group of bacteria that sometimes make us sick. Eubacteria are classified by. Are round bacterial cells. Are rod-shaped bacterial cells. Are spiral-shaped bacterial cells.
Are a relatively small group of bacteria that thrive in extreme conditions. Are a diverse group of bacteria that sometimes make us sick. Eubacteria - are a diverse group of bacteria that sometimes make us sick. Eubacteria are classified by Shape. Cocci -are round bacterial cells. Bacilli - are rod-shaped bacterial cells.
Prokaryotic microorganisms known as eubacteria are made up of a single cell without a nucleus that houses a single circular chromosome that contains DNA. Eubacteria, which can be gram-negative or gram-positive, are significant for industry, agriculture, and health. They include Lactobacilli, Azospirillum, and E. coli. Through the aerosol route, Mycobacterium bacilli are spread from diseased animals or tissue samples. Antibiotics are used to treat gram-positive bacilli infections. Over 90% of gram-positive bacteria are treated by erythromycin, penicillin, and cloxacillin.
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Identify the steps of the lysogenict
Answer:
cycle:
1. Attachment: A bacteriophage attaches to the surface of a bacterial cell.
2. Entry: The viral DNA is injected into the bacterium and integrates into the host chromosome.
3. Prophage: The integrated viral DNA is known as a prophage and is replicated along with the bacterial chromosome.
4. Replication: The prophage replicates along with the bacterial DNA during cell division.
5. Induction: A trigger, such as stress or UV radiation, causes the prophage to leave the bacterial chromosome and enter the lytic cycle.
6. Lytic cycle: The viral DNA begins replicating and producing new phages, which lyse the host cell and release new viruses.
7. Release: The newly produced phages are released into the environment to find other bacterial cells to infect.
Note: The lysogenic cycle can sometimes be followed by the lytic cycle, in which the virus uses the host cell to produce new viruses, ultimately leading to lysis of the host cell.
Main Points of the Theory of Plate Tectonics
Midocean ridges form at very large large cracks in _______
Molten magma fries through the crack and cools to form new ___________
New Magma from below pushes up, causing the seafloor to ________
Answer:
Midocean ridges form at very large cracks in the ocean.
Molten magma fries through the crack and cools to form new land.
New magma from below pushes up, causing the seafloor to spread (divergent boundary).
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Which of the following is a characteristic of a typical carbon atom?
O Carbon has a high melting point.
O Carbon dissolves easily in water.
Carbon can form single, double, and triple bonds.
O Carbon is one of the least common elements in the universe.
Answer:
3)
Carbon can form single, double, and triple bonds.
Carbon is a very abundant chemical element in nature that can form single, double and triple bonds.
What is a carbon atom?It is an element with atomic number 6 that is usually found in the form of graphite or diamond and that forms bonds with itself, which are known as carbon-carbon bonds.
Carbon is tetravalent, which makes it capable of forming bonds with other carbon atoms and other elements, they can form double bonds, constituting alkenes, or triple bonds, in alkynes.
Therefore, we can conclude that carbon is a very abundant chemical element in nature that can form single, double and triple bonds.
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Donna is Sophies's mother, but Sophie does not know who her father is. She collects DNA samples from herself, her mother Donna, and three potential candidates (Sam, Harry, and Bill) who could be his father. She extracts the DNA, amplifies the locus of interest using PCR, and runs a gel electrophoresis. The results are attached.
Harry's well only produced one bar, and we are certain that no part of any sample ran off the end of the gel. What word described the state of Harry's alleles at this locus?
The well is between 50bp and 100 bp
I believe that at the end of the movie, Sophie says that she doesn’t want to know which one is her “real” father because she ends up loving all 3 of them and having a special place in her life for them all. So, getting a test would probably make her feel more distant from the other 2 or create an awkward air between the dads. Even though it’s already kinda awkward.
What do cells in the spongy mesophyll layer have that makes gas exchange easier?
Answer:
The spongy mesophyll cells are adapted for gas exchange. They are loosely-packed with large intercellular air spaces where gases can readily diffuse. They have fewer chloroplasts than palisade cells, so carry out less photosynthesis . When the plant is photosynthesising during the day, these features allow carbon dioxide to diffuse into the spongy mesophyll cells, and oxygen to diffuse out of them.
A granulomatous infection of a meibomian gland that presents as a painless swelling on the eyelid is called a:
A granulomatous infection of a meibomian gland that presents as a painless swelling on the eyelid is called a: Meibomian gland.
This disorder presents as painless swelling on the eyelid, resulting from inflammation of the meibomian glands. Symptoms may include swelling, redness, tenderness, and a gritty feeling in the eye, along with the presence of punctate-like lesions on the lid margins. It is typically caused by bacterial or fungal infection in the glands, and may be exacerbated by environmental conditions such as high humidity, dust, and air pollution.
Treatment for meibomian gland dysfunction involves antibiotics or antifungals to eliminate the infection, as well as treatments such as warm compresses, gentle massage, and lid scrubs to reduce symptoms and improve lid hygiene. It is important for patients to practice good lid hygiene, as well as to consult a doctor or optometrist if the condition persists.
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need a little help on this question im kinda stuck on it
Answer:
it's the first one :) it has linear DNA so it be easily ✂️ cut
Answer: a.) it has linear DNA so it can be easily cut open
Describe the type of plate movement that is occurring where subduction zone volcanoes are found.
Answer:
Convergent boundary
Explanation:
It's when the plates move together and subduction occurs when one plate moves underneath another on a convergent boundary. Volcanoes are found there.
P.S. Brainliest, please?
You have a plant that you want to show off at a party. The party happens during autumn (aka fall). Usually in autumn (aka fall) the leaves of your plant fall off. You want to delay the leaves falling off your plant until after the party. What plant hormone would you use to help keep the leaves on? ethylene O cytokinins O gibberellins auxin
Answer:
Auxins
Explanation:
Auxin is a plant hormone that has to do with both leaf and fruit fall.