Answer:
Microwaves are basically extremely high frequency radio waves, and are made by various types of transmitter. In a mobile phone, they're made by a transmitter chip and an antenna, in a microwave oven they're made by a "magnetron". Their wavelength is usually a couple of centimetres. Stars also give off microwaves.
A runner is moving at a speed of 20 m/s. How much distance would they cover in 10 seconds?
Answer:
200 meters
Explanation:
20 x 10 = 200
A hungry rabbit sprints... what is the average velocity of the rabbit between the times t = 2 s and t = 12 s
Answer: -0.10m/s
Explanation:
khan academy
Waves can carry either ____ or __________ energy?
Answer:
ways can carry either __machanical___ or electromagnetic energy
An object floats in water with 5/8 of its volume submerged. The ratio of the density of the obkect to that of water is:
(a) 8/5
(b) 1/2
(c) 3/8
(d) 5/8
(e) 2/1
An object floats in water with 5/8 of its volume submerged. The ratio of the density of the obkect to that of water is 5/8.
What is meant by density ?
The measure of how densely a material is packed together is called density. As the mass per unit volume, it has that definition.Symbol for density: D or Formula for Density: Where is the density, m is the object's mass, and V is its volume, the equation is: = m/V.How much matter is confined within a volume is determined by density. For an identical size object, a dense object weighs more than a less dense one.A substance that is less dense than water will float on it; a substance that is denser will sink.Density equals mass per unit volume, or D = M / V, is the density equation.To learn more about density refer to
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The Mars Rover Curiosity has a mass of 900 kg. Taking the gravitational field strength to be 9.8 N/kg
on Earth and 3.7 N/kg on Mars, give the value of the weight of the Rover on earth and mars
The weight of the Mars Rover Curiosity on Earth and on Mars is 8820 N and 3330 N respectively.
Weight of objects on Earth and on MarsThe weight of an object is given by the product of its mass and the gravitational field strength at its location.
On Earth:
Weight = mass x gravitational field strengthWeight = 900 kg x 9.8 N/kgWeight = 8820 NOn Mars:
Weight = mass x gravitational field strengthWeight = 900 kg x 3.7 N/kgWeight = 3330 NTherefore, the weight of the Mars Rover Curiosity on Earth and on Mars are 8820 N and 3330 N respectively.
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A ball is tossed up into the air and falls back down to the ground as it moves from point A to point E as seen in the picture below. When will the ball's potential energy be decreasing and its kinetic energy increasing?
Answer:
Energy = Potential Energy + Kinetic Energy
E = M g h + 1/2 M v^2
On the way up h (height) is increasing and the velocity v is decreasing.
Between C and E the given conditions hold
When 1.5 kg of mass turns into energy, how much energy is released? Find the equation, substitution, and number with units.
Explanation:
\(from \: einstein \: equation : \\ E = m {c}^{2} \\ E = 1.5 \times {(3 \times {10}^{8} )}^{2} \\ E = 1.35 \times {10}^{17} \: joules\)
Calculate the electric potential energy in a capacitor that stores 1.0x 10-10 c of charge at 100.0 V. Use PE, 10AV. 2
The electric potential energy would be 0.5 * 10 ∧-8 volts
How to determine the potential energyUsing the formula
E = 1/2 * C * V²
Where
E = electric potential energy
C = capacitance = charge
V = voltage applied
Substitute values into formula
E = 1/2 * 1.0x 10∧-10 * 100.0
E = 1/2 * 1.0x 10∧-8
E = 0.5 * 10 ∧-8 volts
Hence, the electric potential energy is 0.5 * 10 ∧-8 volts
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PLEASE HELP GIVING 15 P
Answer:
can you make the pic more clear
i think it's D
Explain/Describe how atoms in domains determine whether a material is magnetic or not. (Please help this is due today)
Answer:
In a material, the magnetic behavior depends on the alignment of magnetic moments of the atoms. Magnetic moments are generated by the motion of the electrons in the atoms. When the magnetic moments of atoms in a material are aligned in a specific pattern, it creates a magnetic field which results in the material being magnetic.
In many materials, the magnetic behavior arises due to the alignment of magnetic domains, which are regions of atoms with magnetic moments aligned in the same direction. When many domains with aligned magnetic moments are present in a material, the material becomes magnetic.
The magnetic behavior of a material depends on the number of electrons and the arrangement of those electrons in the atoms. In particular, for an atom to have a magnetic moment, it must have unpaired electrons, meaning electrons that are not paired with another electron with the opposite spin. When these unpaired electrons in the atoms are aligned, they generate a magnetic moment. If all electrons are paired, there will not be a net magnetic moment, so the material will not be magnetic.
So, in summary, the magnetic behavior of a material is determined by the alignment of magnetic moments of atoms. When the magnetic moments of many atoms in a material align in the same direction, it creates a magnetic field, leading to a material being magnetic. This alignment is usually present in magnetic domains consisting of atoms with unpaired electrons.
Which machine do you think will last longer, the traditional battery and motor, or the free energy machine?
Answer:
it will most likely be the free energy
Mona said, "I think that, when there is no lid, convection is the main way that
energy escapes from the water."
Has she drawn a good conclusion from her results? Explain your ideas
Mona's conclusion that convection is the main way that energy escapes from the water when there is no lid may or may not be a good conclusion, depending on the context and information provided.
Convection is a process of heat transfer that involves the movement of fluids (in this case, the water) due to differences in temperature. It occurs when warmer portions of the fluid rise and cooler portions sink, creating a circulating flow.
To determine if Mona's conclusion is valid, additional information is needed. Factors such as the presence of other heat transfer mechanisms (such as radiation or evaporation), the specific setup of the experiment, and the conditions under which the observations were made are essential.
If Mona's experiment only considered convection as the primary mechanism for energy escape and excluded other factors, her conclusion might be incomplete or inaccurate. To draw a more comprehensive conclusion, it is necessary to consider other potential heat transfer mechanisms and perform further investigations or provide additional supporting data.
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Name and describe at least SIX engineering challenges that the Mars copter, Ingenuity, had to overcome in order to be built/to travel to Mars/to function on Mars. BE SPECIFIC with your answers...........................
Answer:
Explanation:
1. Ingenuity is a flight test.
Ingenuity is what is known as a technology demonstration – a project that seeks to test a new capability for the first time, with limited scope. Previous groundbreaking technology demonstrations include the Mars Pathfinder rover Sojourner and the tiny Mars Cube One (MarCO) CubeSats that flew by Mars in 2018.
Ingenuity features four specially made carbon-fiber blades, arranged into two rotors that spin in opposite directions at around 2,400 rpm – many times faster than a passenger helicopter on Earth. It also has innovative solar cells, batteries, and other components. Ingenuity doesn't carry science instruments and is a separate experiment from the Mars 2020 Perseverance rover.
2. Ingenuity will be the first aircraft to attempt controlled flight on another planet.
A small airplane flies at 60 m/s relative to the air. The wind is blowing at 20 m/s to the south. The pilot heads this plane east. a) What is the speed, v, that the plane will travel relative to the ground
Answer:
\(V_g=63.3m/s\)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Speed of Plane \(v_s=60m/s\)
Wind speed \(V_w=20m/s\)
Generally the equation for Speed of plane relative to the ground V_g is mathematically given by
\(V_g=\sqrt{V_s^2+V_w^2}\)
\(V_g=\sqrt{60^2+20^2}\)
\(V_g=\sqrt{4000}\)
\(V_g=63.3m/s\)
i'd like you to explain this to me, I don't have a clue on how to do this
1. I would like you to then go into detail as to why this is an important discovery or application of this scientific principle.
2. Then I would like you to explain how this applies to what we have learned.
"discovery" - Spanish flu
scientific concept/principle - exponential growth
thank you!
Answer:
Explanation:
The Spanish flu pandemic of 1918, the deadliest in history, infected an estimated 500 million people worldwide about one-third of the planet’s population and killed an estimated 20 million to 50 million victims, including some 675,000 Americans. The 1918 flu was first observed in Europe, the United States and parts of Asia before swiftly spreading around the world. At the time, there were no effective drugs or vaccines to treat this killer flu strain. Citizens were ordered to wear masks, schools, theaters and businesses were shuttered and bodies piled up in makeshift morgues.
Does this sound familiar?
Its the same thing but with a different name called the Corona virus pandemic the same thing happened in 1918 and now it is happening again in 2020 , but in in 2020 there are far less people infected by the Corona virus as compared to the Spanish flu the numbers approximate around 70 million infected and deaths are around 2 million.
The rapid spread of Spanish flu in the fall of 1918 was at least partially to blame on public health officials unwilling to impose quarantines during wartime. The public health response to the crisis in the United States was further hampered by a severe nursing shortage as thousands of nurses had been deployed to military camps and the front lines. But one of the chief reasons that the Spanish flu claimed so many lives in 1918 was that science simply didn’t have the tools to develop a vaccine for the virus. Microscopes couldn’t even see something as incredibly small as a virus until the 1930s.
That is why the Spanish Flu claimed so many lives in 1918 and the Corona Virus didn't claim that many.
The Corona Virus patients with respect to Spanish Flu patients exponentially decreased because in 2020 we had the specific tools to fight the virus and since mankind was aware when the world engrossed into the pandemic 100 years before the new the risks that it could impose on the world , People started to Quarantine themselves, more nurses/doctors are available rather than in the era of the 19th century.
Mathematically we would say that the exponential growth would be:
\(y=ab^x\)
This is an exponential function, which means as you increase x , y increases exponentially, and where a is the initial value and b is the growth factor.
For example:
There are 100,000 cases of Coronavirus when the virus outbroke. If the number of cases doubles every week then how many cases would be there in 10 weeks?
So the solution would be
\(y=ab^x\\y=100000(2)^{10}\\y=102400000\)
Which means people infected with the virus would be approximate 102.5 million. But since this kind of pandemic already broke out in 1918 called the Spanish flu mankind was wise and controlled its growth factor (b) by Quarantining people , shutting down businesses, schools and implying them to work from home , closing off cafeteria's restaurants for dine in purposes and just allowing take away to reduce human contact, and since 1918 we have more doctors and nurses to treat the infected in 2020 we reduced the outbreak to 70 million in about 10 months other wise it could have been 100 million in just 2.5 months as we can see.
So guys stay indoors just go out if you REALLY need something, avoid meeting others , wear masks and gloves :)
A 60 kg person pushes a 10 kg box with a force pf 30 N to the right. What is the force on the box? What is the force on person?
force applied to a person 3 m/s2 right An item with mass will change its velocity in response to a push or pull.
What does a force mean in science?A pressure of this magnitude can be described as either a push or a pull, which is perfectly appropriate. A force does not "exist in" or "contain" an object. A force from the other can exert pressure on something. No distinction can be made betweeneen living and non-living things in the concept of a force.
Where is the force?As a result of interaction with another object, an object feels a push or pull. A force is applied to one of the things when two objects interact.
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A cloth hat and large rock are dropped at at the same time on the moon
Answer:
What’s the question??
Explanation:
Please help
Which of the following features makes the metric system easy to use?
The units of measurement are based on body parts.
It uses a decimal system of measurement.
The units are tied to natural standards.
It has been adopted by just a few countries.
It uses a decimal system of measurement, this feature makes the metric system easy to use, therefore the correct answer is option B
What is a unit of measurement?
A unit of measurement is a specified magnitude of a quantity that is established and used as a standard for measuring other quantities of the same kind. It is determined by convention or regulation. Any additional quantity of that type can be stated as a multiple of the measurement unit.
The metric system is easy to use because it uses a decimal system of measurement.
Thus, The metric system is simple to use because it employs a decimal system of measurement, so option B is the appropriate response.
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Consider these two vectors
Are the two displacements equal?
In the given case on vectors, the displacements are not equal.
When a particle has gone the least distance, it is referred to as displacement. Both the magnitude and the direction are represented by the vector quantity. Vectors are a type of physical quantity that may be fully represented by both their magnitude and direction. For instance, distance travelled and speed, etc.
A line with an arrow on it is used to symbolise a vector quantity. The physical quantity's size is indicated by the arrow's length, and its direction by the arrow's direction. Given that vector A is longer than vector B, vector A must have a greater magnitude than vector B. These are not equal displacements as a result.
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Complete Question:
Two vectors pointing right starting at the same position. Vector A is on top and longer. Vector B is shorter and below. Are the two displacements equal? Explain your answer.
In rotational motion there are three types of accelerations to consider: centripetal, angular and tangential. What effect does a constant centripetal acceleration have on the other two
Answer:
Both are zero.
Explanation:
Centripetal acceleration is the one that keeps one object in a circular trajectory, changing the direction of the tangential velocity only.The magnitude of the centripetal acceleration is proportional to the square of the tangential velocity, so, if the centripetal acceleration keeps constant, so does the tangential velocity.Tangential acceleration, is just the rate of change of the tangential velocity, so, if the magnitude of the tangential velocity is the same at any point in the circle, tangential acceleration is just zero.Angular acceleration is just the rate of change of the angular velocity.Angular velocity, by definition, and the definition of angle, can be expressed as follows:ω = v/Rwhere v is the tangential velocity, and R the radius of the circular trajectory.So, if v keeps constant, ω keeps constant too.Therefore, angular acceleration is also zero if the centripetal acceleration keeps constant.As a conclusion, if the centripetal acceleration is constant, both tangential and angular acceleration are zero.EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE!
Scientist that concluded that the universe was "Earth Centered" after failing to observe any shifting of background stars "stellar parallax" at different times of the year.
a.) Nicolaus Copernicus
b.) Sir Isaac Newton
c.) Tycho Brahe
d.) Johannes Kepler
Tycho Brahe was the scientist who came to the conclusion that the cosmos was "Earth Centered" after failing to notice any seasonal variations in the background star "stellar parallax."
WHO came to the conclusion that the Earth was the universe's centre?An Earth-centered perspective of the cosmos. Claudius Ptolemy believed that the Earth was at the centre of the universe. Before the controversial findings of Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton, this belief persisted for 1400 years.
Who made the Earth the centre of universe?Around 380 B.C., a scientist by the name of Eudoxus developed the first geocentric universe model. The stars, the sun, and the moon are all incorporated into the sequence of cosmic spheres that make up Eudoxus' universe model.
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in pushes a 500 N crate with an applied force of 1450 N to the left. He encounters a fridtional force of 200 N and his evil co-worker Jim adds a
500 N opposing force to the right. What is the magnitude and direction of the net force
A.1750 N. Right
B.2650 N Left
C. 750 N. left
Answer:
C. 750 N. left
Explanation:
let the force to the right be positive, and the left be negative
Step one:
given
mass of crate m= 500N
1450N force left
Frictional force of 200 N -----this opposes the motion
500 N opposing force to the right
The net force is equal to the summation of all the forces in Newton
Net force= -1450+200+500
Net force=-750N
The direction is right
Psychologists working from the humanistic perspective help people do all of the following except
explore their feelings
repress unwanted emotions
manage negative impulses
realize their potential
Psychologists working from the humanistic perspective help people do all of the following except repress unwanted emotions
What is psychology?The scientific study of the mind and behavior is called psychology. Psychologists are actively involved in researching and comprehending how the mind, the brain, and behavior work.
The biological, psychodynamic, behavioral, cognitive, and humanistic schools of thought in psychology.
The following are typical actions taken by psychologists:
Conduct research to better understand behavior and brain function.
Observations, interviews, surveys, tests, and other methods should be used to gather information.
Discover patterns that will aid in understanding and behavior prediction.
Increase understanding between individuals and groups by utilizing their knowledge
Create initiatives that address psychological issues to enhance workplaces and schools.
Work with individuals, couples, and families to assist them in modifying their behavior as desired.
Determine and classify emotional, behavioral, and mental disorders.
Create and implement treatment plans
Thus, Psychologists working from the humanistic perspective help people do all of the following except repress unwanted emotions, therefore the correct answer is option B.
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During the earliest stages of the universe, the only things that existed were
During the earliest stages of the universe, the only things that existed were subatomic particles such as protons, neutrons, and electrons. These particles came together to form the first atoms, which were primarily hydrogen and helium.
The universe was also filled with a hot, dense plasma of particles and radiation, known as the cosmic microwave background radiation.
Hence, as the universe expanded and cooled, these atoms and radiation would play a key role in the formation of galaxies, stars, and the larger structures we see today.
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NEEED HELP LIKE IMMEDIATE
______form refers to a form existing inside of a larger form.
Binary
Strophic
Sonata
Subsidiary
Answer: Subsidary
Explanation: The term "subidiary" refers to something that is subordinate or secondary to a larger entity or main object. In the context of the question, a "form existing inside of a larger form" could be considered a subsidiary form, where the larger form is the main entity and the smaller form is a subordinate element within it. For example, in a musical composition, a subsidiary form could be a theme or motif that is repeated throughout the piece, while the larger form could be the overall structure or arrangement of the music.
state the two motion equations.
Answer:
Equations of motion relate the displacement of an object with its velocity, acceleration and time. s=vt where s is the displacement, v the (constant) speed and t the time over which the motion occurred. ...
Displacement with negative acceleration: s, equals, v, t, minus, one half, a, t, square...
Displacement with positive acceleration: s, equals, u, t, plus, one half, a, t, squared,s...
Velocity squared: v, squared, equals, u, squared, plus, 2, a, s,v2=u2+2as
Velocity: v, equals, u, plus, a, t,v=u+at
why fan videos be streamed from the cloud to a computer with no lost quality
Videos can be streamed from the cloud to a computer with no loss in quality because Digital signals are used to transmit data to and from the cloud.
How do digital signals work?
An established or one that represents data as a step made up of discrete values is known as a digital signal. There is no noise produced by digital signals. Electronic signals sent as pulses are used to transmit digital signals to computers. These signals can be found in things like digital phones and computers.
Because digital signals are used to transport data to and from the cloud, it should be noted that videos are said to stream from the cloud to a computer without quality degradation.
Videos can be streamed from the cloud to a computer with no loss in quality because Digital signals are used to transmit data to and from the cloud.
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How does the size of a wind turbine affect its energy output?
A.)Smaller turbines spin slower.
B.) Larger turbines have a greater storage capacity.
C.) Larger turbines generate more electricity.
D.)Smaller turbines are better for capturing strong winds.
Answer:
Larger tubines generate more electricity.
Explanation:
Larger blades allow the turbine to capture more of the kinetic energy of the wind by moving more air through the rotors. However, larger blades require more space and higher wind speeds to operate. This distance is necessary to avoid interference between turbines, which decreases the power output.
A copper cable is 1.2 km long and has a cross-sectional area of 5 mm^2. Find its resistance at 80°C if at 20°C the resistivity of copper is 0.02*10^-6ohm m and its temperature coefficient of resistance is 0.004/°C
The resistance of the copper wire at 80°C is r = 5.952 ohms
Given copper cable length is 1.2 km
The area of cross section given is 5 mm^2
Thus the equation for resistivity is:
p (t) = p (0) × ( 1 + a × ( change in temperature )
p(t) = 0.02 × 10^-6 × ( 1 + 0.004 × 60 )
p (t) = 2.48 × \(10^-^8\) ohm m
r = ( p × l ) ÷ a
r = ( 2.48 × \(10^-^8\) × 1200 ) ÷ 5 × \(10^-^6\)
r = 5.952 ohms
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How much POWER is used in 30 seconds when you complete 150 Joules of work?
Answer:
Power of 5 watts is used
Explanation:
Mechanical Work and Power
Mechanical work is the amount of energy transferred by a force.
Being F the force vector and s the displacement vector, the work is calculated as:
\(W=\vec F\cdot \vec s\)
If both the force and displacement are parallel, then we can use the equivalent scalar formula:
W=F.s
Power is the amount of energy converted per unit of time. The SI unit of power is the watt, equal to one joule per second.
The power can be calculated as:
\(\displaystyle P=\frac {W}{t}\)
Where W is the work and t is the time.
It's required to calculate the power used in t=30 seconds when W=150 Joules of work are completed. Substitute in the formula:
\(\displaystyle P=\frac {150}{30}\)
P = 5 Watt
Power of 5 watts is used