Name components of the urinary system and describe one function for each. Thank you

Answer:

Name the stage of Breathing represented by the apparatus in Diagram 1 and 2

Answer:

360 ATP and 240 NADPH

Explanation:

For the synthesis of one glucose molecule, 6 Calvin cycles are necessary and a total of 18 ATP and 12 NADPH are consumed in the process. Therefore, for synthesis of 20 glucose molecules, 120 (6x20) Calvin cycles are necessary and a total of 360 (18x20) ATP and 240 (12x20) NADPH are consumed in the process.

The third trophic level is made up of prairie dogs that get their matter and energy from the grasses (option d).

The energy pyramid depicted in the image illustrates the flow of energy through an ecosystem. In an energy pyramid, each level represents a trophic level, indicating the position of organisms in a food chain. The pyramid narrows as it ascends, indicating the decrease in available energy at higher trophic levels.

In this specific pyramid, the lowest trophic level is occupied by the grass. This makes sense because grass is a producer that captures energy from the sun through photosynthesis. As a result, it possesses the most energy within the ecosystem.

Moving up the pyramid, the second trophic level is occupied by the prairie dogs. They are herbivores that primarily consume grass for their energy needs. This demonstrates that the prairie dogs acquire their matter and energy from the grasses, supporting option D.

The third trophic level contains the coyotes, which are tertiary consumers. Tertiary consumers feed on other consumers, not producers. Therefore, option A is incorrect since vultures, not coyotes, are tertiary consumers in this ecosystem.

Option B is also incorrect because the coyotes do not obtain their energy from other coyotes located in the third trophic level. They acquire their energy indirectly from the grasses through the prairie dogs.

Finally, option C is incorrect as it states that the grasses' trophic level has the most energy. While the grasses are indeed the primary producers and possess the most energy, not all of that energy moves to the second trophic level.

Thus, the correct statement supported by the ecological pyramid is option D: The third trophic level is made up of prairie dogs that get their matter and energy from the grasses.

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Answer:

Star Formation

The infalling gas releases kinetic energy in the form of heat and the temperature and pressure in the center of the protostar goes up.

Explanation:

hope it helps (●´з`)♡

its makes radio waved which causes solar energy for earth

Option B. Pour the drinks into the plain paper cups as blind trials.

A sort of scientific trial wherein neither the contributors nor the researcher is aware of which remedy or intervention participants are receiving till the clinical trial is over. This makes the consequences of the study much less probably to be biased. The blind trials is a test of belief and verbal exchange. a group is blindfolded and then led around the path beneath the instruction of one or more people.

A blind trial examination is one in which neither the individuals nor the experimenters recognize who's receiving a particular treatment. This manner is applied to prevent bias in studies results. Double-blind research is especially beneficial for stopping bias because of the call for traits or the placebo impact.

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Answer:

H+ ions will stop moving through the protein.

Explanation:

The force or speed of a machine is multiplied by its mechanical advantage. It is a figure (without units) that indicates how many times the apparatus multiplies a force (or speed). I. M. A. An ideal machine's mechanical advantage is the optimal mechanical advantage. Thus option A is correct.

The ratio of load to effort is referred to as a machine's mechanical advantage. The efficiency of a machine is due to its mechanical advantage. Effort/Load = Mechanical Advantage. The mechanical advantage M A is equal to F 0 F I where F 0 is the output force and F I is the input force.

Therefore, multiplies the resistance force.

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Its characteristic is the high temperature and the division of two seasons: rainy in summer and dry in winter. In regions affected by this type of climate, it is not possible to notice the change of seasons.

Answer:

The total amount paid for the loan can be calculated as follows:

Total amount = Principal + Interest

Where Principal is the amount borrowed, and Interest is the additional amount charged for borrowing the money.

Given:

Principal (P) = $3200

Interest rate (r) = 5% = 0.05 (as a decimal)

Time (t) = 4 years

Using the simple interest formula:

Interest = P × r × t

Interest = $3200 × 0.05 × 4

Interest = $640

Therefore, the total amount paid for the loan is:

Total amount = $3200 + $640

Total amount = $3840

Hence, the total amount paid for the loan is $3840.

Explanation:

During population sampling studies, organisms are captured, tagged, counted, and then released. The correct option would be D.

This is a method of estimating the population size of a particular species of organisms.

Instead of counting the entire individual of a population which could be impossible or extremely time-consuming in most cases, the population size is estimated by randomly capturing, tagging, counting, and then releasing the captured individuals.

The procedure is repeated several times and the data is used to estimate the population size of the organism.

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When conducting a population sampling study, on the first capture attempt, we tag, count, and release the captured individuals. Thus, option "D" is correct.

This is a method commonly used in ecology to estimate the animals in the population. A portion of the population is captured, marked and released. Another part of the population will, later on, be captured. This can be used to estimate the population in an assumption that the portion that was captured is proportional to the entire population. This is obtained by dividing the number of marked individuals by the individual marked on the second capture. This is one of the simplest and most practical methods of estimating the population.

Thus, option "D" is correct.

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The  labels of the diagram to identify the components of the autonomic nervous system is given in the image attached.

Visceral effectors: ( top down)

1. smooth muscle

2. glands.

3. cardiac muscle

4. Adipocytes

Top middle to bottom middle

1. visceral motor nuclei in hypothalamus

2. autonomic ganglia

3. ganglionic neurons

4. preganglionic neuron

Top right to bottom right

1. autonomic nuclei in brain stem

2. autonomic nuclei in spinal cord.

All "automatic" bodily processes, including breathing, heart rate, blood pressure, sweating, salivation, and the passage of food through the intestines, are under the direction of the autonomic nerve system (peristalsis).

Skeletal muscles are the only organs not under the direction of the autonomic nervous system. Skeletal muscles can be actively controlled, unlike autonomic nervous system organs like the heart, kidneys, and liver.

Therefore, the peripheral nervous system's autonomic nervous system controls physiological functions that are carried out automatically, such as digestion, blood pressure, respiration, and sexual desire. There are three physically separate divisions in it: enteric, parasympathetic, and sympathetic.

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Answer:

In Lincoln Elementary School.

Explanation:

I advise them to send Jackson to Lincoln Elementary School which has 95% vaccination rate for MMR because there is less chances of having measles to Jackson as compared to Oak Crest Elementary School having 80% vaccination rate for MMR. Yes, Jackson is at risk of contracting measles because of no immunity acquire against measles disease by its body. The vaccine can provides immunity to Jackson from the disease but he can't take it due to allergy.

Where the water table is 100 metres below the surface is the best place to look for groundwater.

Answer: Five feet is the right response. The top layer of porous material is referred to as the unsaturated zone; this is the layer that is rarely filled with water unless it has recently rained.

Aquifers are the source of the majority of groundwater, including a sizeable portion of our drinking water. A well must be made by boring a hole that extends to the aquifer in order to get this water. Aquifers can discharge naturally at springs and in wetlands in addition to at man-made locations like wells.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

Three disadvantages of cloning.

The process of cloning is described as follows:

A nucleus and an egg cell come from a body cell of animal A with its nucleus removed comes from animal B.

An enucleated egg cell from animal B is taken and the nucleus is removed.

The nucleus with DNA from animal A is placed in the enucleated egg cell from animal B.

The cell from animal A with its DNA develops into an embryo.

The embryo develops into a baby animal that is a clone of animal A.

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Answer:

Explanation: The town in the Finger Lakes region should promote the solution of decreased motor boat traffic on the lake. Acidification is mainly caused by the high levels of carbon dioxide that enter the water from the atmosphere, and motor boat traffic can worsen this by increasing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. Reducing motor boat traffic on the lake would help to decrease the amount of carbon dioxide entering the water, and thus reduce acidification. The other solutions listed (increased introduction of zebra mussels, decreased use of CFCs, and protecting fish species) may have other environmental benefits, but they are not directly related to reducing acidification.

The chlorophylls are well named because they do not absorb green light; instead, they permit it to be reflected or transmitted.

The name chlorophyll is derived from the Greek word khloros meaning pale green and phyllon meaning leaf. Chlorophyll is the pigmentation present in all plants that allows plants absorb energy transmitted from light.

Photosynthesis uses the energy absorbed from light to convert carbon dioxide and water molecules into glucose. As a primary pigment (photoreceptor), chlorophyll reflects green light while absorbing red and blue light in the chloroplast.

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Answer:

A) they are consistent with experimental data and observations

This is correct. Tested it... Pls mark me brainliest!! Have a marvelous day!!

The correct answer is : 

Large surface area for gaseous exchange to take place - c. Millions of alveoli present in each lung.

Diffusion of gases through cell surfaces is facilitated - e. Alveoli and capillaries have a one cell thick wall.

Distance for diffusion is kept short - e. Alveoli and capillaries have a one cell thick wall.

Steep concentration gradient is constantly maintained - d. Each alveolus has a thin film of moisture.

Quick access to the circulatory system - a. Each alveolus is closely surrounded by a network of capillaries.

The lungs contain millions of alveoli, providing a large surface area for gaseous exchange to take place. This large surface area ensures that there is enough space for the exchange of gases between the alveoli and the bloodstream to occur efficiently.

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Of the given options, blood vessels would indicate that an animal is more complex. Blood vessels are a characteristic of complex animals such as vertebrates and some invertebrates, as they enable efficient transportation of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products throughout the body.

The presence of blood vessels also allows for the development of specialized organs and tissues, such as the heart, lungs, and brain. In contrast, segmentation, intracellular digestion, and shells are features found in a variety of animal groups, including both simple and complex organisms. Segmentation, for example, is found in annelids and arthropods, while intracellular digestion is present in many unicellular and multicellular organisms. Shells are found in a wide range of invertebrates, from snails to crustaceans. Therefore, while these traits may be important for specific functions or adaptations, they do not necessarily indicate a higher level of complexity in an animal .

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According to the question intracellular digestion would indicate that an animal is more complex.

Intracellular digestion is the process by which cells break down and absorb nutrients and other molecules. This process is also known as endocytosis. Intracellular digestion occurs through a number of mechanisms, including phagocytosis, pinocytosis, and receptor-mediated endocytosis. In phagocytosis, a cell engulfs a particle or molecule, such as a virus, and then digests it within its membrane-bound vacuole. Pinocytosis involves the uptake of small particles or molecules into the cell through tiny vesicles. Receptor-mediated endocytosis is a process in which specific molecules are taken up into the cell by binding to receptors on its membrane. The molecules are then engulfed and transported into a compartment within the cell, where they are broken down by enzymes.

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Answer: adaptive radiation

Explanation:

The result of the cross is an indication that the tan allele is dominant over the white allele. Option 3.

A white mouse that is homozygous was crossed with a tan mouse that is also homozygous. Let us assume that the white allele is a while the tan allele is A.

Homozygous white mouse's genotype = aa

Homozygous tan mouse's genotype = AA

Crossing the two:     aa    x    AA

                               Aa   Aa  Aa   Aa

All the offspring would be Aa. The outcome shows that they all appear tan in color. This means that the A allele is dominant over the a allele.

In other words, the tan allele is dominant over the white allele as far as this particular mouse species is concerned.

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Answer: If a moon that looks half full is on its way to increasing into a full moon, it is called a waxing gibbous moon.

Explanation: During the waxing phase, the illuminated portion of the moon visible from Earth is increasing, as the moon moves along its orbit around the Earth. When the moon is exactly half full, it is called a first quarter moon. As the moon continues to wax, it progresses from a first quarter moon to a waxing gibbous moon, and eventually to a full moon.

The term sensorimotor play is defined as behavior engaged in by infants to derive pleasure from exercising their existing sensorimotor schemas.

Sensorimotor play is a form of play that infants engage in. In this type of play, they explore their environment using their senses, which include hearing, seeing, feeling, smelling, and tasting. Sensorimotor play allows infants to learn about the world around them by engaging in various activities that help them develop their motor skills and sensory awareness. Infants learn about the properties of objects, cause-and-effect relationships, and how to control their bodies during this type of play. For example, a baby might pick up a toy and put it in their mouth to see what it tastes like, or they might shake a rattle to see what sounds it makes. During sensorimotor play, infants are developing the cognitive and motor skills that will help them as they grow and learn more about the world around them.

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Answer:

B yellow

Explanation:

As you may already know most animals breathe oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide. This is no different in snails. If the carocals were dipped into bromothymol blue-containing cups that allowed the snails to breathe, they would produce a large amount of carbon dioxide in all, within 24 hours. Carbon dioxide causes bromothymol blue to turn yellow due to the chemical reactions that occur between its molecules. So we can say that after 24 hours, the bromothymol blue would turn yellow.

Answer:

The last one is the correct answer(  a mRNA strand is created using the code in DNA)

The probability for that one of their children will also be a carrier for the disorder is 50% probability to be a carrier. Option B is correct.

Correct Punnett square for this scenario is:

| | A | a |

---|---|---|---|

| A | AA| Aa|

| a | Aa| aa|

In this Punnett square, both parents are heterozygous carriers, which means they both have one copy of the normal allele (A) and one copy of the disease-causing allele (a). The probability of each child inheriting a copy of the disease-causing allele is 50%, and the probability of each child inheriting a copy of the normal allele is also 50%.

Therefore, the probability of one of their children being a carrier for the disorder is 50%. This means that the child will have one copy of the normal allele and one copy of the disease-causing allele, like the parents. However, the child will not have the disorder because they need two copies of the disease-causing allele (one from each parent) to express the disorder.

It is also important to note that this is a simplified model and that many genetic disorders are more complex than a simple dominant or recessive pattern of inheritance. Additionally, genetic testing and counseling may be necessary for couples who are carriers of genetic disorders to understand the risks of passing on the disorder to their children. Hence Option B is correct.

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Explanation:

The small ribosomal subunit has cleft in the upper third, and it the subunit which binds to the -AGGAGGU - sequence of the mRNA molecule. The large subunit is more complex and has two protuberances, a valley and a stalk as well as a polypeptide exit site.