Answer:
the nitrogenous bases form hydrogen bonds between opposing DNA strands to form the rungs of the Twisted ladder or double helix of DNA or biological catalysts that is found in the nucleotides.
Explanation:
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how are dtc ancestry databases used in identification of individuals from a dna sample? select all that apply.
These examinations reveal a person's ancestry and can facilitate relationships between individuals and their families.
What distinguishes ancestry based on genealogy from ancestry based on genetics?The natural term for this type of ancestry is genetic ancestry, which varies from genealogical ancestry in that it refers to the subset of routes within your lineage by which the genetic material in your genome has been passed down.
How would one define genetics?Watch your pronunciation. (jeh-NEH-tix) research into genes and heredity. The transmission of genetic features and information from parents to children is known as heredity. These qualities can include eye color and a higher risk of contracting a certain disease.
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List changes that occur in the cell during metaphase.
The changes that occur during metaphase are highlighted in the section below in detail.
Changes that occur during metaphaseDuring metaphase, the spindle fibers attach to the centromeres of the chromosomes and align them in the center of the cell, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and microtubules move the chromosomes to opposite poles of the cell.
The centrosomes move to opposite poles of the cell, the kinetochores of the chromosomes attach to the spindle fibers, the chromosomes condense and become visible, and the asters form around the centrosomes.
In conclusion, the chromosomes are at their second-most compacted and coiled state during the mitotic phase of the eukaryotic cell cycle, known as metaphase.
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You are a molecule of carbon. Choose a starting
point in the carbon cycle and describe the process
you would go through to move through the entire
cycle.
Answer:
The carbon cycle refers to the procedure in which the atoms of the carbon are recycled again and again on Earth. Carbon recycling occurs within the biosphere of the Earth and between the nonliving environment and living things.
In case if I were a carbon, then I would have originated from fossil fuels and left the ground, through the process of photosynthesis I would have entered the trees, I would have consumed by animals, even I would have released from some of the trees or plants that dies, I would have also released from animals by the process of decomposition after their demise, and animals can even breathe me in out by the process of respiration.
Explanation:
The type of receptor within the GI tract wall that detects stretch is the
A) steroid receptor.
B) chemoreceptor.
C) mechanoreceptor.
D) retroperitoneal proprioceptor.
The type of receptor within the GI tract wall that detects stretch is the mechanoreceptor. Option C is correct.
Mechanoreceptors are a type of sensory receptor that responds to mechanical stimuli such as pressure or stretch. In the gastrointestinal (GI) tract wall, mechanoreceptors are present in the smooth muscle layers of the stomach and intestines. These receptors detect changes in the tension or stretch of the muscle fibers and send signals to the central nervous system, providing information about the state of the GI tract.
When food enters the stomach, for example, the stretch receptors in the stomach wall are activated, and this triggers the release of hormones such as gastrin and motilin, which stimulate stomach contractions and help move food through the digestive tract.
So, the correct answer is option C) mechanoreceptor.
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explain why genetic variation within a population is a prerequisite for evolution
If a trait is advantageous and helps the individual survive and reproduce, the genetic variation is more likely to be passed to the next generation
Different phenotypes can be introduced into an organism by genetic changes that change gene activity or protein function. The likelihood of a genetic variant being passed down to the following generation increases if a trait is favourable and aids the individual in surviving and procreating (a process known as natural selection).
Genetic variation is an important force in evolution as it allows natural selection to increase or decrease frequency of alleles already in the population.
Genetic variation can be caused by mutation (which can create entirely new alleles in a population), random mating, random fertilisation, and recombination between homologous chromosomes during meiosis (which reshuffles alleles within an organism’s offspring).
Genetic variation is advantageous to a population because it enables some individuals to adapt to the environment while maintaining the survival of the population.
Key Terms
genetic diversity: the level of biodiversity, refers to the total number of genetic characteristics in the genetic makeup of a species
crossing over: the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes that results in recombinant chromosomes
phenotypic variation: variation (due to underlying heritable genetic variation); a fundamental prerequisite for evolution by natural selection
genetic variation: variation in alleles of genes that occurs both within and among populations
Genetic Variation
Genetic variation is a measure of the genetic differences that exist within a population. The genetic variation of an entire species is often called genetic diversity. Genetic variations are the differences in DNA segments or genes between individuals and each variation of a gene is called an allele. For example, a population with many different alleles at a single chromosome locus has a high amount of genetic variation. Genetic variation is essential for natural selection because natural selection can only increase or decrease frequency of alleles that already exist in the population.
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Explain how interactions between plates shape our planet. Give at least two examples.
Whilst Earth's tectonic plates grind past one another, massive quantities of power may be launched in the shape of earthquakes. Volcanoes are also often found close to plate limitations because molten rock from deep within Earth—known as magma—can tour upward at those intersections between plates.
Plate tectonics is a scientific principle that explains how major landforms are created due to Earth's subterranean movements. The theory, which solidified within the 1960s, converted the earth sciences by using explaining many phenomena, which include mountain constructing activities, volcanoes, and earthquakes.
Plate motions motivate mountains to rise in which plates push together, or converge, continents to fracture and oceans to shape wherein plates pull aside or diverge. The continents are embedded inside the plates and go with the flow passively with them, which over thousands and thousands of years effects in enormous changes in Earth's geography.
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DID ANYONE HEAR ABOUT THE NEW PLANET IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM!!!!!!!!!!
ITS CALLED PLANET X or the 9TH PLANET!!! GO CHECK IT OUT!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
No way! planet 9 finnaly found!
Explanation:
if 108 out of 300 individuals in a population expresses the recessive phenotype what percent of the population are heterozygous
Answer: q = 0.2 and p+q then p=0.8 (80%)
Explanation:
Which structure is represented by the letter C?
Choose 1 answer:
A
Chloroplast
B
Mitochondria
C
Vacuole
D
Nucleus
Answer:
A. Chloroplast
Explanation:
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Answer:
A chloroplast
Explanation:
please be quick
don’t guess
Answer:
c
Explanation:
What is the probability of the offspring having hemophilia for the cross that is shown in the Punnett square?
0 percent
25 percent
50 percent
75 percent
What kind of sugars are found in apple juice? Do these sugars need to be broken down in our body before they can be utilized as an energy source for your body? Explain your answer.
Apple juice contains fructose and glucose, which are already in a form that can be absorbed and used by the body for energy without needing to be broken down further.
These sugars are rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream, causing a quick increase in blood sugar levels. Insulin is then released to help move sugar from the blood into cells for energy or storage. However, consuming large amounts of juice can lead to health issues such as diabetes and obesity.
Whole fruits are a better option, as they contain fiber and other nutrients that help slow down the absorption of sugar into the bloodstream.
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endocrine disruptors are synthetic chemicals that interfere with the ways that hormones work in humans and wildlife. true or false
The given statement "endocrine disruptors are synthetic chemicals that interfere with the ways that hormones work in humans and wildlife. " is True. Because synthetic compounds known as endocrine disruptors have the potential to interfere with the normal operation of hormones in both humans and wildlife.
These chemicals have a variety of negative impacts on the immunological, neurological, reproductive, and developmental systems because they can imitate, block, or change hormone signals. They can be found in a wide range of goods, including plastics, insecticides, cosmetics, and medicines. Because they have the ability to disturb an organism's delicate hormonal balance and have long-term health effects, endocrine disruptors are a growing source of concern.
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The ability to use old cells is an advantage of _____.hybridization DNA testingrestriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) all DNA testing procedures
The ability to use old cells is an advantage of all DNA testing procedures.
Plants that live in hot, dry climates have evolved mechanisms to help conserve limited water supplies. One example is the closing of leaf openings by guard cells during the day to decrease water loss from their leaves. This detection of and response to an environmental stimulus is an example of
Answer:
feedback mechanism
Explanation:
Feedback mechanism: In biology, the term "feedback mechanism" is described as a physiological loop that is responsible for bringing up the body either away or towards the steady or normal state. The feedback mechanism is also denoted as "feedback loop" and is responsible for either inhibiting or amplifying a specific biological pathway. Therefore, these pathways tend to return the body towards "homeostasis".
In the question above, the given statement is an example of a "feedback mechanism".
2 Why does Sean Brady feel optimistic about the discovery of this new antibiotic?
(A) because it has already been approved to treat illnesses in humans
(B) because it helped him launch his company, Lodo Therapeutics
(C) because it proved that lab studies are not necessary to develop new antibiotics
(D) because it suggests that more antibiotics are waiting to be discovered
Article : Scientists are studying new ways of finding antibiotics — in dirt
Answer:
D. Because it suggests that more antibiotics are waiting to be discovered
How can an organism be in more than one trophic level in an ecosystem?
Answer:
Food webs largely define ecosystems, and the trophic levels define the position of organisms within the webs. But these trophic levels are not always simple integers, because organisms often feed at more than one trophic level. For example, some carnivores also eat plants, and some plants are carnivores.
hope it helps..
Explanation:
An organism can be there in more than one trophic level by being there in food web.
What is Food web?All the food networks in a single ecosystem make up a food web. Each organism in an ecosystem is a link in a number of food chains. Energy and nutrients can go along different food chains as they move through the ecosystem.
A food web is made up of all the linked and overlapping food systems in an ecosystem.
The trophic levels are divisions into which organisms in food webs are categorized. These levels can be roughly categorized as producers (first trophic level), consumers, and decomposers (last trophic level).
Therefore, An organism can be there in more than one trophic level by being there in food web.
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The dashed line represents a possible union. discuss the probability that
such a union would result in a child with cmt.
The probability of a child having CMT depends on the genetic makeup of the parents. The chances of passing on CMT range from 25-50%, depending on the type of CMT and the genetic makeup of the parents.
It’s important to note that even if both parents have CMT, there is still a chance that the child will not be affected. To get a better idea of the chances, it’s best to speak with a doctor or genetic counselor.
The probability that a union between two people with CMT would result in a child with CMT depends on the type of CMT involved. If both parents carry the same type of CMT, the chances are higher that their child will also have the same type of CMT.
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Courtney and Kenzie are doing an experiment to determine which fish food gives their fish more energy. They have two fish tanks, each with the same number, size, and type of fish. The tanks are the same size and have identical filters and decorations. They were both filled with store-bought spring water and are cleaned at the same time. When the girls submitted their results to a journal for publication, scientists criticized the experiment.
What about the experiment would need to be changed so that scientists might accept their findings?
A) The fish would need to be fed more food.
B) The tanks would need more fish in each one.
C) There would need to be several more tanks of fish.
D) The tanks would need to have a different type of water
When Courtney and Kenzie submitted their results to a journal for publication, scientists criticized the experiment. The experiment would need to be changed so that scientists might accept their findings by having several more tanks of fish.
Why would they need to change their experiment? Scientists criticized the experiment because it is not possible to determine which fish food gives their fish more energy just from two tanks of fish. Having more tanks of fish would mean that the study is more precise and closer to what could happen in the real world. This will result in more precise findings to support or reject the hypothesis that the fish food gives their fish more energy. Therefore, it can be concluded that C) There would need to be several more tanks of fish is the correct option.
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Why is it that countries located at equator have high temperatures
compared to other countries?
Answer:
There is less atmosphere to pass through at the Equator compared to the poles. This means more heat from the sun makes it to the surface of the Earth. The changing tilt of the Earth means that the Equator faces the sun all year round whereas the poles can be darkness for six months of the year.
A disadvantage of sexual reproduction in plants is
Answer:
These are some of the disadvantages of sexual reproduction: time and energy are needed to find a mate.
hope this helps!
A disadvantage of sexual reproduction is the fact that ADDITIONAL ENERGY is required to complete a life cycle.
Sexual reproduction can be defined as a type of reproduction that involves a complex life cycle in which germinal haploid cells called gametes combine to produce a diploid (2n) cell called the zygote.Subsequently, this zygote then divides to produce an adult organism.In plants, the most important disadvantage of sexual reproduction is that energy is required to complete a complex life cycle (i.e., zygote development).The diploid (2n) multicellular stage in the life cycle of a plant is known as the sporophyte.In conclusion, a disadvantage of sexual reproduction in plants is that ADDITIONAL ENERGY is needed to complete a complex life cycle.
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After lab, you start working on your post-lab conclusion assignment, which asks you to
expand upon knowledge you gained during the lab exercise. You didn't fully understand
the significance of the lab exercise, so you call your lab partner and ask them to help you
answer your post-lab conclusion questions.
Answer:
Explanation:
duh
How do limiting factors control population growth?
Answer:With a positive relationship, these limiting factors increase with the size of the population and limit growth as population size increases. With a negative relationship, population growth is limited at low densities and becomes less limited as it grows.
Explanation:
80 POINTS
-----------------
please help me and i will give brainliest
Explanation:
Interphase
number of cells- two new
two new
number of chromosomes- 46 chromosomes
number of homologous- 23 pairs of homologues
After cells have finished dividing their chromosomes, and cytokinesis has divided the cell membrane, the two new cells enter the first stage of interphase,
Cytokinesis
number of cells- two daughter cells
Cytokinesis is the physical process of cell division, which divides the cytoplasm of a parental cell into two daughter cells.
Answer:.
Explanation:
.
If mendel crossed a plant with white flowers and a plant with violet flowers, thats were completely identical in every other characteristic, what would he call that type of cross?
A. Hybrid cross
B. Monohybrid cross
C. Dihybrid cross
D. Artificial cross
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Throughout the reflection, make sure you have a copy of the Student Guide and your data tables. Use the drop-down menus to complete the statements.
In this experiment, the
was intentionally manipulated. This was the independent variable.
The dependent variable measured was the
.
The dependent variable has been the variable that has been studied while the independent variable has the variable that is being manipulated.
What is an experiment?
An experiment has been the process by which the scientists establish the relationship in between causes and the effects. There must be the dependent variable as well as an independent variable.
The dependent variable has been the variable that has been studied while the independent variable has the variable that must being manipulated.Throughout the reflection, that make sure you have the copy of the student Guide as well as your data tables.
Therefore, The dependent variable has been the variable that has been studied while the independent variable has the variable that is being manipulated.
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Answer:
1. fan speed
2. acceleration
Explanation:
since the answer was literally no where else..
A new animal arrived in an ecosystem. Make a prediction on what will happen to the dominate and non- dominate plants if this new animal were to solely eat the dominate plant?
Answer:
is this a typing response or select the correct answer type question
Explanation:
Which are the primary arteries that supply the majority of the oxygenated blood to the brain?.
Answer:
internal carotid arteries
Match each phenotype description to its corresponding sex chromosome genotype in humans. XX with SRY on X XY with SRY deleted XXX XXY XYY Answer Bank phenotypically female but karyotype indicates presence of both sex chromosomes phenotypically male with an increase in average stature phenotypically male but karyotype indicates presence of only X chromosomes phenotypically female with some abnormalities and overexpression of X chromosome genes phenotypically male with sterility and hypogonadism
Sex chromosomes are those chromosomes in which sex-determining genes reside. Humans have two sex chromosomes, one inherited from the mother and the other from the father. These two chromosomes differ between males and females.
Females have two X chromosomes, while males have one X and one Y chromosome. Match each phenotype description to its corresponding sex chromosome genotype in humans The five phenotypes listed in the question are described below and matched to their respective sex chromosome genotypes.
XX with SRY on X: This is a genetic disorder that causes individuals with a male gender identity to have two X chromosomes and a single X chromosome with the SRY gene. This can cause the development of female genitalia, although a male gender identity is present. XY with SRY deleted: The Y chromosome determines male development. If the SRY gene, which is located on the Y chromosome, is absent or deleted, male development may not occur as expected, and individuals with an XY genotype may develop female characteristics.
XXX: Females have two X chromosomes, so individuals with three X chromosomes are genetically female. However, the presence of additional sex chromosomes can result in abnormal development.
XXY: An extra X chromosome in males, also known as Klinefelter syndrome, can cause infertility, smaller testicles, reduced body hair, and breast enlargement. XYY: Males with two Y chromosomes, or Jacob's syndrome, are taller than average but may experience delayed language development, learning difficulties, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Therefore, the matching of each phenotype description to its corresponding sex chromosome genotype in humans is shown below:
Phenotypically female with some abnormalities and overexpression of X chromosome genes: XXX Phenotypically male with an increase in average stature: XYY Phenotypically male but karyotype indicates the presence of only X chromosomes: XY with SRY deleted Phenotypically male with sterility and hypogonadism: XXY Phenotypically female but karyotype indicates the presence of both sex chromosomes: XX with SRY on X.
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Help I need help help
Answer:
12-B
13-A
14-B
16-C
17-C
18-B