one common theory of punishment is ""an eye for an eye"" or ""the penalty must be proportional to the offense."" in what specific philosophy is this idea promoted?

Answers

Answer 1

The theory of punishment that advocates for "an eye for an eye", or the concept that the penalty must be proportional to the offense, is primarily promoted in the philosophy of retributivism.

Retributivism is a theory of punishment that seeks to justify punishment as a means of exacting revenge or retribution on offenders for their wrongdoing.

According to retributivists, offenders deserve punishment for their crimes, and the punishment should be proportional to the severity of the crime committed. This philosophy emphasizes that the punishment should fit the crime, and justice should be served by punishing the offender in a way that reflects the harm they have caused.

The idea of "an eye for an eye" aligns with the retributivist philosophy as it implies that the offender should receive a punishment that is commensurate with the harm they have caused to their victim.

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Related Questions

On February 1st, a building owner in New York, Barry Builder, contracted with a tenant from New Jersey, Lisa Leaser, for the lease of Barry Builder's building in Baltimore, MD beginning on April 1st. At the same time, Barry Builder contracted with Caren's Construction, a Baltimore, MD business, to renovate the building. The contract between Barry Builder and Caren's Construction specified that all renovations were to be completed no later than March 20th.
The lease agreement between Barry Builder and Lisa Leaser contained a clause providing that if the building were not ready for occupancy by April 1st, Barry Builder would pay the costs incident to storing Lisa Leaser's business inventory until such time that Barry Builder's building would be ready. As of April 1st, Caren's Construction had not completed the agreed upon renovations, which prompted Barry Builder to file a lawsuit against the renovation company seeking to recover not only the rental value of the building during the period of delay but also the amount that he had been obliged to pay Lisa Leaser for storing her inventory.
What type (in personam, in rem, quasi in rem) jurisdiction would the court (identified in your answer A) have for this case? Explain your answer.

Answers

To determine the type of jurisdiction that would be applicable in this case, it is necessary to identify the court that would have jurisdiction over the matter. The location of the court that has jurisdiction would depend on the specific jurisdictions where the parties are located, where the contract was formed, and where the cause of action arose.

Assuming that the lawsuit was filed in a court that has jurisdiction over the matter, the type of jurisdiction that would be applicable in this case is in personam jurisdiction.

In personam jurisdiction is the power of a court to render a decision that is binding on a particular person or entity. It is based on the presence of the defendant within the court's geographic jurisdiction, or on the defendant's contacts with the jurisdiction. In this case, the defendant is Caren's Construction, a Baltimore, MD business, and the lawsuit was filed by Barry Builder in response to the alleged breach of contract by Caren's Construction. Therefore, the court would have personal jurisdiction over Caren's Construction because it is located in the same jurisdiction where the court is located.

In rem jurisdiction is the power of a court to adjudicate the rights and interests of all persons in a specific piece of property, regardless of whether they are present in the court's jurisdiction. Quasi in rem jurisdiction is similar to in rem jurisdiction, but it involves the seizure or attachment of property located within the court's jurisdiction as a means of obtaining jurisdiction over the defendant. Neither in rem nor quasi in rem jurisdictionwould be applicable in this case because the dispute is not centered on the ownership or possession of a specific piece of property, but rather on the alleged breach of contract by Caren's Construction. The lawsuit seeks to recover damages for breach of contract, which is a claim against the defendant's personal liability rather than against a specific piece of property. Therefore, in personam jurisdiction would be the appropriate type of jurisdiction for this case.

Is it illegal to murder someone​

Answers

Yes, but if you know how to hide the body you’re okay.

Answer:

No it depends on how you do it self defense its legal just to  do it its illegal

Explanation:

When a corporation takes complete ownership of a property, it is considered to be ownership in

tenancy in common.

joint tenancy.

partnership.

severalty.

Answers

The answer is severalty

2. What role has the crime issue played in presidential elections since 1964?

Answers

Answer:

Since 1964, crime has been a major issue in presidential elections. In the 1980s, the Reagan administration declared a “war on crime” and used it to gain support. In the 1990s, the Clinton administration passed the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act, which provided federal funding for state and local law enforcement. In the 2000s, George W. Bush campaigned on a “tough on crime” platform and increased funding for criminal justice and prison programs. In the 2016 election, Donald Trump made crime and illegal immigration a central part of his campaign and has since implemented policies to address these issues.

All of the following are steps toward professionalization except?
a. offering services that are identical to services b. offered by other similar professions

Answers

All of the following are steps toward professional except offering services that are identical to services offered by other similar professions. It referred to a disciplined group of individuals who adhere to ethical standards.

Beginning a process by which to enforce occupational barriers, developing a code of ethics, organizing membership, changing the name of occupation from its previous status and after a period of political agitation which identifies the stages of professionalization.

According to the degree in which they meet the alleged criteria, professional defined as a process whereby occupations have seek to become recognized publically as professions.It tends to result in professional associations to recommended best practice to oversee the conduct of members of the profession.

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You are the legal advisor of a big advertising company, Clooney Ideas. They have a lot of clients and every month you get various Television Commercials (TVCs) ideas from the art director and concept writers to analyze and give legal clearance. This month the following concepts / idea were presented to you:

Idea # 1 (Japan Chai)

The TVC will show a skinny (thin) person fighting a wrestling match (kushti) at a village in interior Punjab. He is foiled miserably by his opponent (a big pahalwan). The skinny person is then approached by his friend who says “Japan cha sumo wrestler ki pehchan!” The skinny person has the tea and then immediately becomes a big fat sumo wrestler (like Yokozuna). In the next round he thrashes his opponent and wins. He is hailed by everyone in the village. In the last scene the skinny person says “Tussi bhi piyo! Sumo wrestler na banay to Rs. 1000 inam!”

Idea # 2 (Awami insect killer)

A person (famous cricketer Zameer Akram) is shown being bitten by mosquitos. He goes to a doctor and tells him that for some reason mosquitos love him. The doctor (who is the famous hero Fahad Khan wearing a lab coat) says, “Hum nay Awami insect spray, dus (10) patients per kiya, or 100% positive result raha!” In the next scene Zameer Akram is shown playing a night cricket match and all mosquitoes near him are falling dead immediately, a batsman who is about to face him also runs for his life like a mosquito. In the end Zameer Akram is shown holding Awami insect killer and saying “Awami mein hai Awam ki power!”

You are separately told by the makers of Awami insect killer that the 100% success rate is based on lab conditions i.e. the patients were exposed to rare breed of mosquitos found in Africa only. The spray will have very little effect on mosquitos found in Pakistan.

Idea # 3 (Dosti chewing gum)

A group of 6 friends will be shown in the first scene who are sitting idle and getting bored in a university. All of a sudden one of the friends pops out a box of dosti chewing gum and gives it to all of them. After eating the chewing gum, all of them get energized, start to run around, three friends are shown flying in the sky with wings. One of them is riding a flying horse. Two of the friends are shown getting on a rocket and flying to space. In the last scene all friends shout collectively “Dosti chewing gum is so friendly!”

Idea 4 (Afridi whitening cream)

In the first scene, three African Americans are shown trying to give trials for the Chinese basketball team. However, due to their skin tone they are rejected despite having exceptional skills. They go home depressed.

In the next scene their Pakistani friend comes to their place and says “You can be as fair as me, apply Afridi whitening cream for 30 days, if you don’t become fair, you three can win a ticket to Hawaii”

The three basket players are then shown using the Afridi whitening cream and growing fairer each day. Eventually all three of them turn into famous, Pakistani actors. They appear for basketball trials again and are selected for the Chinese team.

At the end of the TVC a voice over says, “Afridi whitening cream, world’s number 1 whitening cream”



Q-1 Discuss the legal implication for each of the above ideas. In particular, which ideas (from a legal perspective) are the best and the worst?



Q-2 Please elaborate how will you change the ideas to cover the legal risks involved.​

Answers

Answer:

You are the legal advisor of a big advertising company, Clooney Ideas. They have a lot of clients and every month you get various Television Commercials (TVCs) ideas from the art director and concept writers to analyze and give legal clearance. This month the following concepts / idea were presented to you:

Idea # 1 (Japan Chai)

The TVC will show a skinny (thin) person fighting a wrestling match (kushti) at a village in interior Punjab. He is foiled miserably by his opponent (a big pahalwan). The skinny person is then approached by his friend who says “Japan cha sumo wrestler ki pehchan!” The skinny person has the tea and then immediately becomes a big fat sumo wrestler (like Yokozuna). In the next round he thrashes his opponent and wins. He is hailed by everyone in the village. In the last scene the skinny person says “Tussi bhi piyo! Sumo wrestler na banay to Rs. 1000 inam!”

Idea # 2 (Awami insect killer)

A person (famous cricketer Zameer Akram) is shown being bitten by mosquitos. He goes to a doctor and tells him that for some reason mosquitos love him. The doctor (who is the famous hero Fahad Khan wearing a lab coat) says, “Hum nay Awami insect spray, dus (10) patients per kiya, or 100% positive result raha!” In the next scene Zameer Akram is shown playing a night cricket match and all mosquitoes near him are falling dead immediately, a batsman who is about to face him also runs for his life like a mosquito. In the end Zameer Akram is shown holding Awami insect killer and saying “Awami mein hai Awam ki power!”

You are separately told by the makers of Awami insect killer that the 100% success rate is based on lab conditions i.e. the patients were exposed to rare breed of mosquitos found in Africa only. The spray will have very little effect on mosquitos found in Pakistan.

Idea # 3 (Dosti chewing gum)

A group of 6 friends will be shown in the first scene who are sitting idle and getting bored in a university. All of a sudden one of the friends pops out a box of dosti chewing gum and gives it to all of them. After eating the chewing gum, all of them get energized, start to run around, three friends are shown flying in the sky with wings. One of them is riding a flying horse. Two of the friends are shown getting on a rocket and flying to space. In the last scene all friends shout collectively “Dosti chewing gum is so friendly!”

Idea 4 (Afridi whitening cream)

In the first scene, three African Americans are shown trying to give trials for the Chinese basketball team. However, due to their skin tone they are rejected despite having exceptional skills. They go home depressed.

In the next scene their Pakistani friend comes to their place and says “You can be as fair as me, apply Afridi whitening cream for 30 days, if you don’t become fair, you three can win a ticket to Hawaii”

The three basket players are then shown using the Afridi whitening cream and growing fairer each day. Eventually all three of them turn into famous, Pakistani actors. They appear for basketball trials again and are selected for the Chinese team.

At the end of the TVC a voice over says, “Afridi whitening cream, world’s number 1 whitening cream”

Q-1 Discuss the legal implication for each of the above ideas. In particular, which ideas (from a legal perspective) are the best and the worst?

Q-2 Please elaborate how will you change the ideas to cover the legal risks involved.

Which U.S. foreign policy goal does this scenario support?
The president of the United States sends an executive official to Taiwan to discuss its relations with China.
A. World peace
B. Spread of democracy
C. Humanitarian help
D. National security

Answers

The scenario described supports the U.S. foreign policy goal of Option D.  national security.

By sending an executive official to Taiwan to discuss its relations with China, the United States is taking a proactive approach to safeguard its national security interests.

Taiwan is a strategically important region in East Asia, and its relationship with China is a critical factor in the overall stability of the region. China considers Taiwan as a part of its territory and has not ruled out the use of force to achieve reunification. The United States, on the other hand, has long been committed to ensuring the security and stability of Taiwan, as it is a key ally in the region.

By engaging in discussions with Taiwan regarding its relations with China, the United States is signaling its commitment to maintaining a strong presence in the Asia-Pacific region and protecting its national security interests. This engagement can involve military cooperation, intelligence sharing, and diplomatic support for Taiwan's international recognition.

Overall, this scenario aligns with the U.S. foreign policy goal of national security, as it reflects the United States' efforts to protect its interests and maintain stability in a region of strategic importance. Therefore the correct option is D

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Answer:

A. World peace

Explanation:

Which claim about the state of virginia formed the basis for the supreme court's decision in loving v. Virginia? brainly.

Answers

According to Virginia's opinion, inter-racial marriages are illegal in the state. According to the US Supreme Court, Virginia's law violated the 14th amendment and they were unable to maintain Loving for inter-racial marriage.

The Virginia legislation, according to the Court, was unconstitutional under the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause. According to our Constitution, "the freedom to marry, or not marry, a person of another race resides with the individual, and cannot be infringed upon by the State," stated Chief Justice Earl Warren. Because the punishment was the same regardless of the offender's race, Virginia had maintained that its statute did not violate the Equal Protection Clause because it "equally burdened" both whites and non-whites. Interracial marriage is the topic of the case. Virginia has a statute against interracial unions. After getting married in DC, the couple moved back to Virginia to start a new life together. They were detained and tried for breaking the law in Virginia.

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PREMISE
(K • B) ∨ (L ⊃ E)
PREMISE
∼(K • B)
PREMISE
∼E
CONCLUSION
∼L
Use the first four rules of inference (MP, MT, HS, DS) to derive the conclusion of the following symbolized argument.

Answers

Using the first four rules of inference,  the conclusion of the argument is ~L.

What is the explanation for the above response?

To derive the conclusion of the following symbolized argument, we need to apply the first four rules of inference (MP, MT, HS, DS) as follows:

~(K•B) (Premise)

(K•B)∨(L⊃E) (Premise)

~E (Premise)

K⊃(L⊃E) (Simplification: from 2, since K•B is false, we know K is false)

~K (Modus Tollens: from 1 and 4)

L⊃E (Disjunctive Syllogism: from 2 and 5)

E⊃L (Contrapositive: from 6)

~L (Modus Ponens: from 3 and 7)

Therefore, the conclusion of the argument is ~L.

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YOUR DECISION - As a defense attorney, your job is to create
reasonable doubt in the jurors' minds about Daniel's intent to lure
Christopher to his death. Besides the facts presented above, other
important details about this case include the following: (1) Jose, the
prosecution's main witness, was allowed to plead guilty to a lesser
charge of voluntary manslaughter in return for his testimony, and (2)
Jose was dating Christopher's sister at the time of the murder. What
argument will you make before the jury to create reasonable doubt?

Answers

Answer:

this is for the set up this is the first one I saw

A court may pierce an LLc's veil if

Answers

Answer:

A court holds members of an LLC personally liable for the debts of the organization. Court may pierce an LLC's veil if members: ... Fail to observe formalities- Members must treat the LLC like a separate organization.

plz give brainlist

hope this helped

a legal argument based on the notion that a defendant should not be held responsible for an illegal act if it is attributable to mental illness or intellectual disability that interferes with rationality is called a(n.

Answers

A legal argument based on the notion that a defendant should not be held responsible for an illegal act if it is attributable to mental illness or intellectual disability that interferes with rationality is called an insanity defense.

What is an insanity defense?An insanity defense is a legal defense that argues that the accused was not guilty of the crime owing to insanity at the time of the crime. The defense acknowledges that the accused perpetrated the act, but claims that due to a mental illness, they were unable to understand the wrongfulness of their conduct.In court cases, how is the insanity defense used?

The insanity defense may be employed in court cases where a defendant is charged with a crime, but the defense argues that the defendant was mentally ill or intellectually disabled at the time of the offense, and thus incapable of knowing that what they were doing was wrong.The insanity defense necessitates the use of psychiatric testimony to support the assertion that the defendant was mentally ill or intellectually disabled at the time of the offense.

Only in specific, severe cases are people allowed to make an insanity defense claim, such as those involving mental disorders or intellectual disabilities that impair or limit cognitive functioning.The most well-known application of the insanity defense in criminal law is in homicide cases, and it's often employed when the defendant has been found to have committed murder but is discovered to have been mentally ill or intellectually disabled at the time of the offense.

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Que lo llevo hacer un gran ciclista a richard carapaz

Answers

Richard Carapaz is a great cyclist because :

His natural talent for cyclingHis hard work and dedicationHis mental strength

How did Richard Carapaz become such a great cyclist ?

Carapaz has continuously been a solid and quick cyclist, and he includes a natural capacity to climb slopes. Carapaz could be a exceptionally difficult laborer, and he is continuously seeking out for ways to progress his cycling. He puts in long hours of preparing, and he is continuously willing to thrust himself to the constrain.

Carapaz could be a exceptionally rationally intense cyclist, and he is able to remain centered and spurred indeed when things are intense. He incorporates a never-give-up demeanor, and he is continuously willing to battle for triumph.

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The area of consumer protection has given rise to a myriad of statutes at both the federal and state level that seek to protect the consumer from the dangers of the marketplace. (Ch. 44) Identify and discuss any three (3) specific areas of consumer activity that have become a focus of this type of legislation. Consumer Protection Ch 44 Please note that this area of law is reflective of many statutes that address the subject matter, only some of which, are referenced within this outline. Introduction Consumer transactions defined as goods, credit, services or land for personal, household or family purposes (cf. caveat emptor - "let the buyer beware" A. State and federal Consumer Protection Agencies Abuses include credit, deceptive trade practices, unsafe products, unfair pricing. 1) State and local consumer protection agencies-address fraudulent and deceptive trade and sales practices, defective goods and services 2) Federal Trade Commission (FTC)-re: used cars, franchises, funerals, door to door sales etc. unfair competition (ant- trust) unfair and deceptive trade practices deception-misrepresentation, omission or practice likely to mislead advertising substantiation -reasonable basis for advertising claims 3) Remedies Affirmative disclosure Corrective advertising Cease and desist orders 4) Consumer Product Safety Commission - protects public re unsafe products, evaluates products, uniform standards, excludes autos, tires, tobacco, firearms, food. drugs among others and enforcement re: hazardous substances 5) Consumer Financial Protection Bureau-authority over consumer financial products or services 6) Other federal consumer protection agencies- National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) -autos, etc. Federal Drug administration (FDA)-food, tobacco, drugs, medical devices, cosmetics, etc. B. Consumer purchases State contract law (UCC Art 2) provide many rights and obligations 1) Federal warranty protection -applies to sellers of consumer goods who give written warranties (ensure certain features of consumer goods or services) 2) As per Magnusson Moss Warranty Act need provide adequate assurance re: warranties (disclosures, labeling, disclaimers) 3) State lemon laws-provides new car purchasers w/ rights 4) Consumer right of rescission w/n 3 days of signing C. Consumer Credit Transactions Applies to any credit transactions re: goods, services or land for personal, household or family- Federal Consumer Credit Protection Act (FCCPA) 1) Access to the market-addresses discrimination in extending credit/ several applicable statutory protections 2) Disclosure requirements Truth - in- Lending Act (TILA) provides information such as charges, late fees etc. re: credit accounts 3) Among areas addressed are: Home equity loans fixed amount secured by home Billing errors re: disputed amounts Settlement charges -applies to real estate escrow accounts Mortgage Reform and Anti- Predatory Lending Act 4) Contract terms- FTC limit rights of holders in due course when debt arises out of consumer credit transaction 5) Consumer credit card fraud- limits liability for unauthorized use up to $50 6) Fair reportage- Fair Credit Reporting Act (FRCA) -prohibits use of inaccurate or dated information in consumer reports 7) Credit card bill of rights re: interest rates, notices, payments and penalties D. Creditor remedies 1) Wage assignments - protects against discharge from employment Garnishment -only by court order 2) Security interest in goods- seller may retain security interest in goods sold w/ restrictions 3) Debt collection practices-prohibitions on abusive, deceptive, unfair practices including harassing conduct

Answers

Numerous federal and state laws have been passed in the field of law known as consumer protection in an effort to protect consumers from the risks present in the marketplace. Three specific consumer activities that have come under the purview of such legislation are as follows:

1. Purchases by consumers: This refers to the sale of products and services, as well as real estate, for private, domestic, or familial use. For instance, written warranties offered by vendors of consumer goods are covered under the Federal Warranty Protection. On the other hand, new automobile buyers have rights under lemon laws.

2. The use of consumer credit: It covers all credit agreements for purchases of commodities, services, or real estate made for private, domestic, or familial use. The Federal Consumer Credit Protection Act (FCCPA) is applicable to a number of legal protections, such as banning discrimination in credit-granting.

3. Credit Remedies: There are many different types of creditor remedies, including wage assignments, garnishments, security interests in property, and debt collection techniques. Garnishment is only legal with a court order, and wage assignments guard against termination from employment. The credit card bill of rights places restrictions on credit card users' interest rates, notifications, payments, and penalties, and fair reporting forbids the use of inaccurate or out-of-date information in consumer reports. Protecting consumers from dishonest and misleading business practices, as well as faulty goods and services, is the responsibility of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and other government consumer protection organizations, such as the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).

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who holds the ultimate responsibility for making and carrying out governmental policy?
paying federal and state taxes
the people
policy implementation

Answers

The ultimate responsibility for making and carrying out governmental policy lies with the people.

In a democratic system, the people hold the power to elect representatives who will create and implement policies on their behalf. Through the process of voting and participating in the political system, citizens have the ability to shape and influence government policies. While government officials and agencies play a crucial role in policy formulation and implementation, it is ultimately the responsibility of the people to hold their elected representatives accountable and actively participate in the democratic process.

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lifelong learning refers to​

Answers

Answer:

Lifelong learning is continuing to learn throughout one's entire life, especially outside of or after the completion of formal schooling.

hope it helps!

Do you think that marriage is different than merely being in love? Having a romantic relationship may help reduce crime; if so, what happens when the couple breaks up? Does that increase the likelihood of criminal involvement?

Answers

Answer:

I don't think marriage is different than being in love because you want to spend the rest of your life with that person. But I think if the couple breaks up there will be a slight chance to increase the likelihood of criminal involvement because breaking up is an intense emotion to feel

21. How often are U.S. Senators elected?
A. every year
B. every two years
C. every four years
D. every six years
E. every eight years

Answers

Answer:

D. every six years I hope this helps you

Answer:

d, every six years

Explanation:

to provide stability I guess

The United States is on par with Russia in having more persons per capita in prison. Is that a sign that the United States is a nation that enforces its laws, or is it an
indication that something is inherently wrong with its criminal justice system? Please explain and then respond to a

Answers

According to the criminal justice system, the United States is the one that enforces the laws, and the poor are disproportionately represented in the prison population.

What is criminal?

The person who committed a crime is referred to as a "criminal." A individual is legitimately arrested if they are the indifferent perpetrator of the crime. Lawbreakers are classified into four types: persistent, moralistic, juridical, and organized. The perpetrator must be punished by the court.

According to the criminal justice, the United States is the one that writes the laws, and the crimes police are overburdened. A substantial proportion of the poor end up in prison.

Hence, the significance was the criminal aforementioned.

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Examine some of the difficulties in the financial system in Ghana and how it has been addressed?

Answers

Answer:

The several banks in Ghana had collapsed. The banks were given license few years ago. The banks were heavily deficient in liquidity and they had instability in financial systems.

Explanation:

There have been mergers of some banks in Ghana which lead to financial system inconsistencies. There was continuous mobilization of fund which resulted in unstable deposits. The challenges have been addressed by Implementing Institution Act of 2016.

Provide 1 example for each of the following (6 Points)

Legislative to Executive

Executive to Legislative

Legislative to Judicial 

Judicial to Legislative

Executive to Judicial

Judicial to Executive​

Answers

What exactly do you need an example for or what are you trying to explain ? Power? Checks and balances?

anyone if you are taking the money you are d. u. m b if you are smart to ask questions

Answers

Explanation:

you gon give me some money?

Answer: i need it im sorry

Explanation:

trust me

Why should crimes motivated soley because of somone's race, sx, religion or sxual

orientation be given tougher penalties? Give 3 reasons.

Answers

Crimes motivated solely because of someone's race, sex, religion, or sexual orientation should be given tougher penalties for the following reasons: They are a violation of basic human rights, they can have a wider impact on society and they are often premeditated.

1. They are a violation of basic human rights: When someone is targeted for their race, sex, religion, or sexual orientation, it is a clear violation of their basic human rights.

By imposing tougher penalties, the justice system is sending a message that such behavior will not be tolerated.

2. They can have a wider impact on society: Hate crimes can have a ripple effect on society. When someone is targeted for who they are, it can create fear and distrust within a community.

By imposing tougher penalties, it sends a message to would-be offenders that their behavior is not acceptable and that the justice system is taking such crimes seriously.

3. They are often premeditated: Hate crimes are often premeditated and intentional. The offender specifically targets their victim because of who they are, and the crime is motivated solely by hate.

By imposing tougher penalties, it sends a message that such behavior is not only morally wrong but also legally punishable.

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Which of these factors most distinguishes dictators from monarchs?

Answers

Answer:

Monarchs receive their power hereditarily. Dictators are one single person that has authority over an entire nation. A king or queen receives their power through a line of succession, whereas a dictator does not. In a dictatorship, the voices of those who are being dictated are often oppressed. A dictator has total and complete power.

Explanation:

In Texas, a courtroom witness who refuses to answer questions commits the offense of aggravated
perjury.
O True
O False

Answers

The statement that "In Texas, a courtroom witness who refuses to answer questions commits the offense of aggravated perjury," is False.

What happens when a witness does not answer a question in Texan courts?

In Texas, a courtroom witness who refuses to answer questions can be held in contempt of court for refusing to testify or failing to answer a question. This is not the same as aggravated perjury, which involves giving false testimony under oath with the intent to deceive or mislead.

Aggravated perjury is a serious offense in Texas and can result in significant criminal penalties, including imprisonment and fines.

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In mid-January of 2010, France, following Germany’s example, issued a bulletin to all French computer users through Certa, a French government agency charged with protecting against cyber threats. The bulletin advised that the current and all versions of Internet Explorer had a serious security flaw making them vulnerable to hackers. Further, the bulletin recommended that computer users switch to a different browser as soon as possible. The bulletin followed a Microsoft admission the previous week that its browser was the weak link that allowed hackers to open the e-mail accounts of human rights activists in China. Could Microsoft be held liable for invasions of the privacy of its users as a consequence? Why or why not?

Answers

It is the 5th one my G

which of the following has the highest authoritative weight? multiple choice A. action on decision
B. legislative regulatio
C. n private letter
D. ruling revenue procedure

Answers

The answer is D. ruling revenue procedure. Ruling revenue procedures have the highest authoritative weight as they are issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and carry the force of law.

Legislative regulations are also authoritative but they are not issued by the IRS. Private letters and action on decision do not carry authoritative weight as they are not public rulings. Additionally, revenue is the income generated by a company or government from its normal business activities.  Legislative regulation Legislative regulations have the highest authoritative weight among the given choices because they are issued by a government agency and have the force of law. These regulations help implement and interpret the statutes passed by the legislative branch, and they often provide guidance on revenue collection and management.

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second degree murder defence

Answers

Hi. sorry, not trying to take away points, but I’m not sure if this is supposed to be a question, or a statement?

Answer:

what is this  

Explanation:

Advocates of which of the following often appeal to the harm principle to support their position:
a. death penalty
b. decriminalization of victimless crimes
c. mandatory minimum sentencing
d. three-strikes laws

Answers

Advocates of b. decriminalization of victimless crimes often appeal to the harm principle to support their position.

The harm principle, popularized by philosopher John Stuart Mill, states that the only justification for interfering with an individual's liberty is to prevent harm to others.

In the context of decriminalizing victimless crimes, such as drug use or consensual adult sex work, proponents argue that these activities do not directly harm others.

Therefore, they believe that the government should not criminalize or punish individuals engaging in such acts, as long as they are not causing harm to others.

They argue that personal freedoms should be respected, and resources should be focused on preventing and addressing actual harm to individuals or society.

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Thinking about the circular flow of income and the data you just analyzed, compose one well-written paragraph that
shows how you can apply the circular flow of income to the questions you just answered. In your writing, be sure to use
proper economic terminology, such as the labels in the circular flow model e.

Answers

Answer:

Circular flow of income is a theory that states that economy is a system of dependencies, flows of goods, services, factors of production and payments between all participants of economic life. It shows how the exchange process works, in which the government, enterprises, and households participate.  

Households are fed by streams of payments in the form of wages, pensions and other similar benefits. Then they dispose of their income in such a way that they return some of the streams in the form of taxes, some leave as savings, in return for which they receive services and goods of public interest. The remaining stream of payments after these operations is passed back to enterprises (as a result of the purchase of goods and services).  

Businesses, like households, spend part of their income on taxes and savings, receiving in return government investment from the state. Businesses obtain streams of labor and production services from households and can therefore produce goods.

Answer:

As consumer spending increased, less savings were placed in the financial sector. This resulted in reduced business investment. The government also spent less, meaning it injected less money into the economy. There was a trade deficit because imports were greater than exports. This means there was more leakage through imports than there was money injected through exports.

Explanation:

edmentum

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