One of the amino acids forms covalent bonds when it is across from the same amino acid in protein chains. This property is used to stiffen protein structures, especially those that will be sent into harsh environments outside the cell. Which amino acid is it?.

Answers

Answer 1

The amino acid that forms covalent bonds when it is across from the same amino acid in protein chains is cysteine.A protein is a linear chain of amino acids that are joined by peptide bonds. The amino acids are also linked together by covalent bonds, forming a protein's three-dimensional shape

. Each amino acid has a unique side chain, also known as an R group, that confers its specific chemical characteristics. Cysteine, an amino acid with a sulfhydryl group (SH), is the only one that forms covalent bonds with itself or other cysteine residues to maintain the protein's structure, especially those that will be sent into harsh environments outside the cell

. Cysteine also serves as a mediator for disulfide bond formation, which are covalent bonds between two cysteine residues that join to form a single bond called a disulfide bridge. This property of cysteine gives proteins their rigidity and stability outside the cell. It is noteworthy that these bonds are reversible. It is common in protein design to add disulfide bonds as a way to stabilize the protein structure.

Disulfide bonds also play an important role in protein folding, which is a crucial step in the protein's synthesis process.  In conclusion, the amino acid is cysteine.

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Answer 2

The amino acid that forms covalent bonds when it is across from the same amino acid in protein chains is cysteine. Cysteine contains a thiol group (-SH) in its side chain that is reactive and can participate in chemical reactions with other molecules that contain thiol-reactive groups.

Cysteine is unique among the proteinogenic amino acids in that it contains a thiol group (-SH) in its side chain. The thiol group makes cysteine highly reactive and capable of participating in many types of chemical reactions.Cysteine's ability to form covalent bonds with other cysteine residues in proteins is a critical factor in protein structure and function.

These disulfide bonds, formed between the sulfhydryl groups of two cysteine residues, can provide additional stability to protein structures and play an essential role in many biological processes, such as enzyme catalysis, protein folding, and molecular recognition.

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Related Questions

What do waves trasmit?
air
soil
water
energy

Answers

Answer:

waves transmits water using the example of a sea it can also transmit ait

When determining whether a chemical reaction has taken place, you observe and look for several indicators. Which would be considered an indication that a chemical reaction or chemical change has taken place?.

Answers

For getting an indication whether a chemical reaction or chemical change has taken place, if  B)Heat is given off then chemical reactions occur. So,correct option is B.

Chemical reactions are surrounding us, from the digestion of food in our body to how the light we get from the sun is the consequence of compound responses. Prior to starting with compound responses, realizing about physical and synthetic changes is significant

Option A can't be the response is dissolving is an actual change. No substance response occurred.

Option B is the response as it is an EXOTHERMIC reaction so intensity will be emitted.

Option C can't be the response as dissolving is essentially ions becoming particles, not a synthetic response by which a reactant responds with one more reactant to shape an item.

Option D can't be the response. Same explanation with respect to why An isn't the response.

Hence, correct option is B.

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(Complete question) is:

When determining whether a chemical reaction has taken place, you observe and look for several indicators. Which would be considered an indication that a chemical reaction or chemical change has taken place? A) Solid melts. B) Heat is given off. C) Substance dissolves D) Substance changes shape.

Which species will have the strongest mass shift on a magnetic susceptibility balance?.

Answers

O2 is the correct answer.

Explanation:

On a magnetic susceptibility balance, the O2 species will have the strongest mass shift since stronger paramagnetic species will have a larger mass shift.

The oxygen atoms in the O2 species are paramagnetic because unpaired electrons rotate in the same direction, increasing the magnetic field force. As a result, the oxygen atoms with two unpaired electrons will exhibit the largest mass shift on a magnetic susceptibility balance.

The magnitude of the mass shift is -O2, which increases with species paramagneticity. The mass shift increases with species paramagneticity. Therefore, on a magnetic susceptibility balance, oxygen will have the highest mass shift since it has two unpaired electrons in the molecular orbital diagram.

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the chemical bond formed when two atoms share electrons is called

Answers

Answer:

covalent bond

...........

Explanation:

..............................

Which group 18 element in the ground state has a maximum number of 1 completely filled energy shell?

Answers

neon the answer as the electron arrangement is 2,8

Are the following equations balanced or unbalanced?

Are the following equations balanced or unbalanced?

Answers

Answer:

a is unbalanced and bcd is balanced

With an amide the electron pair is (1)______ onto the (2)____ by resonance. Making an (3) _____much less (4)_____ than an alkylamine.

Answers

With an amide, the electron pair is delocalized onto the carbonyl group by resonance.

This resonance stabilization makes the amide much less basic than an alkylamine.

This means that the double bond character of the carbonyl group is partially transferred onto the nitrogen atom, resulting in a partially double bond character between the nitrogen and carbon atoms. This resonance stabilization makes the amide much less basic than an alkylamine, which does not have this electron delocalization.

The nitrogen atom in an amide is less likely to donate a lone pair of electrons to form a new bond, as these electrons are involved in the resonance stabilization.

As a result, amides are less reactive towards acids or electrophiles than alkylamines.

In summary, the delocalization of the electron pair onto the carbonyl group by resonance in an amide makes it less basic and less reactive than an alkylamine.

In an amide, the electron pair (lone pair) on the nitrogen atom (1) is delocalized onto the carbonyl group's oxygen atom (2) by resonance. This delocalization process spreads the electron density across multiple atoms, making the amide nitrogen (3) much less nucleophilic and basic (4) than an alkylamine.

The decreased nucleophilicity and basicity result from the electron pair's involvement in resonance stabilization, reducing its availability for interaction with other molecules or ions.

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An unknown substance has a density of 56 g/cm3. Its volume is 3.5 cm.
What is the mass of this unknown substance?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 196 g

Explanation:

The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula

mass = Density × volume

From the question we have

mass = 56 × 3.5

We have the final answer as

196 g

Hope this helps you

If a piece of paper with a mass of 1.3 grams is shredded into pieces and then it's weighed again so what would be the mass of the paper shreds?

Option 1: More than 1.3 grams
Option 2: stays the same (1.3 grams)
or
Option 3: Less than 1.3 grams

Answers

Answer:

option 2

Explanation:


If you have a gas at 1.26atm, what is that pressure in mmHg?

Answers

Answer 957.6


1.26atmx760mmhg= 957.6

What do we call a substance composed of atoms of more than one element that are held together by chemical bonds?
Compound
Crystal
Salt
Ion

Answers

A substance composed of atoms of more than one element that are held together by chemical bonds is called a compound. Therefore the correct option is option A.

A compound is a pure material that is created by chemically combining two or more distinct components in a specific order. Chemical bonds, which can be ionic or covalent, hold the atoms of a substance together.

The characteristics of compounds are distinct from the characteristics of the constituent parts.

For instance, sodium is a soft metal and chlorine is a greenish-yellow gas; nevertheless, when these two elements combine to produce sodium chloride (table salt), they create a white crystalline solid that is far more stable than the constituent parts of each element alone. Therefore the correct option is option A.

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Given the following isotopes of strontium, calculate the average atomic mass.
43.65% strontium at a mass of 87.05 amu, and 48.24% of strontium at a mass of 87.93 amu and 8.11% of strontium at a mass of 87.50 amus.

Answers

Answer:

87.5198

Explanation:

(43.65 * 87.05) + (48.25 * 87.93) + (8.11 * 87.50) = 8751.98

8751.98 / 100 = 87.5198

Petunia needs 68.39 grams of potassium hydroxide (KOH) to run a reaction in class. How many moles of potassium hydroxide does she need?

Answers

The number of moles of potassium hydroxide needed by Petunia would be 1.22 moles.

Determination of moles from masses

The number of moles present in a given mass of a substance is the ratio of the mass of the substance and the molar mass of the substance. This can be mathematically expressed as:

Mole = mass/molar mass

In this case, we want to know the mole equivalent of 68.39 grams of potassium hydroxide (KOH) that Petunia needs. First, we need to determine the molar mass of KOH from the molar weights of its component atoms.

Molar weight of K = 39

Molar weight of O = 16

Molar weight of H = 1

Molar mass of KOH = 39+16+1 = 56 g/mol

Number of moles present in 68.39 grams of KOH = 68.39/56 = 1.22 moles.

In other words, the number of moles of potassium hydroxide that Petunia needs is 1.22 moles.

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For the following equations which define the behaviour of the technology level:
In At = A + gt +At
At = rhoAA~t−1+ϵA,t,−1 a) Express lnA1, lnA2, and lnA3 in terms of lnA0, εA,1, εA,2, and εA,3.
b) Calculate the expected values of lnA1, lnA2 and lnA3 taking as constants , lnA0, rhoA and g.

Answers

To express lnA1, lnA2, and lnA3 in terms of lnA0, εA,1, εA,2, and εA,3, we can use the given equations: From the equation At = A + gt + At, we can rewrite it as At - gt = A + At. Taking the natural logarithm (ln) of both sides, we have ln(At - gt) = ln(A + At).

Similarly, from the equation At = rhoAA~t−1 + ϵA,t,−1, we can rewrite it as At - rhoAA~t−1 = ϵA,t,−1. Taking the natural logarithm (ln) of both sides, we have ln(At - rhoAA~t−1) = ln(ϵA,t,−1). Now, let's express lnA1, lnA2, and lnA3 in terms of ln A0, εA,1, εA,2, and εA,3. Expressing lnA1:  

- From equation 1, we have ln(A1 - g1t) = ln(A0 + A1).

Rearranging the equation, we get ln(A1 - g1t) - ln(A1) = ln(A0).
- From equation 2, we have ln(A1 - rhoAA~1−1) = ln(εA,1).

Rearranging the equation, we get ln(A1 - rhoAA~1−1) - ln(A1) = ln(εA,1).

Therefore, lnA1 = ln(A0) + ln(εA,1).

Calculating the expected values of lnA1, lnA2, and lnA3: - Taking the expected value (E) of equation 1, we have E[ln(A1 - g1t)] = E[ln(A0 + A1)]. Since g1t is constant, we can write it as E[ln(A1)] - g1t = ln(A0 + E[A1]).

Rearranging the equation, we get E[ln(A1)] = ln(A0 + E[A1]) + g1t.

- Taking the expected value (E) of equation 2, we have E[ln(A1 - rhoAA~1−1)] = E[ln(εA,1)].  Since rhoAA~1−1 is constant, we can write it as E[ln(A1)] - rhoAE[A~1−1] = ln(εA,1).

Rearranging the equation, we get E[ln(A1)] = ln(εA,1) + rhoAE[A~1−1].

Therefore, the expected value of lnA1 is given by E[lnA1] = ln(A0 + E[A1]) + g1t = ln(εA,1) + rhoAE[A~1−1]. Similarly, we can calculate the expected values of lnA2 and lnA3 using the corresponding equations and constants.
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2. Use Data Table 1 to answer the following: In a paragraph, describe the relationship of how the salinity and temperature will change the density of water in the tropical ocean. Use specific data to support your answer.

Answers

The density of a ocean water rises as the temperature falls. As a result, it water gets colder the denser it is. As salinity grows, seawater's density rises as well.

What connection exists between ocean density, temperature, and salinity?

As the salinity rises, the density of the water rises. At all temperatures just above freezing point, seawater with a salinity more than 24.7 becomes denser as the temperature drops. Pressure increases cause seawater's density to rise.

What connection exists between the water's salinity and temperature?

Fresh water is introduced into the sea as a result of rising surface temperatures, melting ice, and increased precipitation, which reduces salinity. Seawater with a lower salinity has a lower density so won't sink as far as water with a higher density. Ocean currents are modified by this process.

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1. Ba(OH)2
What is the compound

Answers

Answer:

BARIUM HYDROXIDE IS THE COMPOUND

15. How many grams of water would be required to absorb 2000 J of heat with a
temperature change of only 5°C ? (the specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g°C)
q=mcAT

Answers

Answer: m = 95.7 g

Explanation:

Use the equation q = m x Cs x delta T

Step 1: Identify what was provided in the problem.

q = 2000 J

m = ? (this is what we need to find)

Cs = 4.18 J/g °C

delta = 5°C

Step 2: Place known values into the equation.

q = m x Cs x delta T

2000 J = m x (4.18 J/g °C) x 5°C

Step 3: Isolate m by multiplying both sides of the equation by (4.18 J/g °C) x 5°C.

2000 J/(4.18 J/g °C) x 5°C = m

Step 4: Solve for m.

2000 J/(4.18 J/g °C) x 5°C = m

Note that J and °C units cancel and you are left with g only.

m = 95.7 g

50cm3 of sodium hydroxide solution was titrated against a solution of sulfuric acid. The concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution was 20g/dm3. Work out the concentration of the acid in grams per litre if it took 25cm3 of acid to completely neutralise the alkali. The relative molecular mass of sulfuric acid is 98.

Answers

Answer:

49 g/L is the concentration of the acid

Explanation:

Firstly, we proceed to write the equation of reaction.

2NaOH + H2SO4 ——-> Na2SO4 + 2H2O

We can see that 1 mole of the base reacted with two moles of the acid.

kindly note that dm^3 is same as liter

Firstly, we need to get the concentration of the reacted sulphuric acid in g/L

we use the simple titration equation below;

CaVa/CbVb = Na/Nb

From the question;

Ca = ?

Va = 25 cm^3

Cb = 20 g/L

we convert this to concentration in mol/L

Mathematically, that is concentration in g/L divided by molar mass in g/mole

molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

so we have; 20g/L / 40 = 0.5 mol/L

Vb = 50 cm^3

Na = 1

Nb = 2

Where C represents concentrations, V volumes and N , number of moles

Now, substitute the values;

Ca * 25/0.5 * 50 = 1/2

25Ca/25 = 0.5

So Ca = 0.5 mol/L

Now to get the concentration of H2SO4 in g/L

What we do is to multiply the concentration in mol/L by molar mass in g/mol

That would be 0.5 * 98 = 49 g/L

The concentration of the acid in grams per litre is 49g/L

From the question,

We are to determine concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution.

First, we will write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is

2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

This means,

2 moles of NaOH is required to completely neutralize 1 mole of H₂SO₄

From the formula

\(\frac{C_{A}V_{A} }{C_{B}V_{B} }=\frac{n_{A} }{n_{B} }\)

Where

\(C_{A}\) is the concentration of acid

\(C_{B}\) is the concentration of base

\(V_{A}\) is the volume of acid

\(V_{B}\) is the volume of base

\(n_{A}\) is the mole ratio of acid

\(n_{B}\) is the mole ratio of base

From the question

\(V_{A}= 25 \ cm^{3}\)

\(C_{B} = 20 \ g/dm^{3}\)

Convert this to mol/dm³

Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

Using the formula

\(Concentration\ in \ mol/dm^{3} =\frac{Concentration\ in \ g/dm^{3}}{Molar\ mass}\)

∴ Concentration of the NaOH in mol/dm³ = \(\frac{20}{40}\)

Concentration of the NaOH in mol/dm³ = 0.5 mol/dm³

∴ \(C_{B} = 0.5 \ mol/dm^{3}\)

and

\(V_{B} = 50 \ cm^{3}\)

From the balanced chemical equation

\(n_{A} = 1\)

\(n_{B} = 2\)

Putting the parameters into the formula, we get

\(\frac{C_{A} \times 25}{0.5 \times 50}= \frac{1}{2}\)

Now, this becomes

\(2 \times 25 \times C_{A}=0.5 \times 50 \times 1\)

Then, we get

\(50 C_{A} = 25\)

∴ \(C_{A} = \frac{25}{50}\)

\(C_{A} = 0.5 \ mol/dm^{3} = 0.5 \ mol/L\)

Now, we will determine the concentration in g/L

From the formula,

Concentration in g/L = Concentration in mol/L × Molar mass

From the question,

Molar mass of sulfuric acid = 98

∴ Concentration of the acid in g/L = 0.5 × 98

Concentration of the acid in g/L = 49 g/L

Hence, the concentration of the acid in grams per litre is 49g/L

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Write out the chemical formula for solid aluminun

Answers

Answer:Al

Explanation:

which of the following species is amphoteric? group of answer choices nh4 hf co32- hpo42- none of the above are amphoteric.

Answers

The correct answer is "CO32-" (carbonate ion).

Among the species mentioned, the amphoteric species is "CO32-" (carbonate ion).

Amphoteric substances have the ability to react as both an acid and a base. The carbonate ion, CO32-, can act as an acid by accepting a proton (H+) to form bicarbonate (HCO3-) in basic solutions:

CO32- + H2O -> HCO3- + OH-

Similarly, the carbonate ion can act as a base by donating a proton (H+) in acidic solutions:

CO32- + H+ -> HCO3-

In contrast, NH4+ (ammonium ion), HF (hydrofluoric acid), and HPO42- (hydrogen phosphate ion) are not considered amphoteric species. NH4+ is a weak acid, HF is a weak acid, and HPO42- is a weak base.

Therefore, the correct answer is "CO32-" (carbonate ion).

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PLEASE HELP I WILL LOVE YOU FOREVER! I REALLY AM DUMB PLEASE! ANSWER FULL QUESTION FOR BRAINLIEST :D
The teacher told Fatima that all types of energy are kinetic energy, potential energy, or both. Fatima drew this diagram to help her organize this information. She then sorted each type of energy into its correct category: chemical, electrical, electromagnetic, mechanical, nuclear, and thermal. An illustration of a Venn diagram with the label Potential energy in the left circle, Kinetic energy in the right circle, and both in the shared middle part of the two circles. Three of the types of energy can be either kinetic or potential energy. Identify these three types. For each type, explain why it can be either kinetic or potential.

Answers

Answer: (D) Thermal

Explanation: This is Thermal because it is the only one that makes sense  

PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!

PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

You need to count all the atoms on each side of the chemical equation. once you know how many of each type of atom you have,you can only change the coefficient. (the numbers in front of the atoms or compounds

Match the patient results to the type of condition Awars can be used once more than once, or not at all A none of the answer choices are correct the pain HCO3 =24 B. metabolic al CO2-21 Crostory alkalosis Drespiratory acidosis E metabolic acidosis HCO3 =17 PCO 39 HCO3 = 25 CO2 = 45 pH 76 COI 2 CO2 = 33

Answers

The patient results were analyzed to determine the corresponding condition based on their blood gas values. The matches were identified as follows: Patient 1 had compensated D. respiratory alkalosis, Patient 2 had  uncompensated E. metabolic acidosis, Patient 3 had compensated C. respiratory acidosis, and Patient 4 had uncompensated E. metabolic acidosis.

To match the patient results to the corresponding type of condition, we can analyze the given data:

1. Patient 1: \(HCO_3\) = 24, \(CO_2\) = 45, pH = 7.6

  - \(HCO_3\) within normal range (22-28 mEq/L)

  - \(CO_2\) within normal range (35-45 mmHg)

  - pH slightly elevated (normal range 7.35-7.45)

  These values suggest a compensated respiratory alkalosis.

2. Patient 2: \(HCO_3\) = 17, \(PCO_2\) = 39

  - \(HCO_3\) below normal range

  - \(PCO_2\) within normal range

  These values indicate uncompensated metabolic acidosis.

3. Patient 3: \(HCO_3\) = 25, \(CO_2\) = 33

  - \(HCO_3\) within normal range

  - \(CO_2\) below normal range

  These values suggest a compensated respiratory acidosis.

4. Patient 4: \(HCO_3\) = 21, \(CO_2\) = 45, pH = 7.2

  - \(HCO_3\) below normal range

  - \(CO_2\) within normal range

  - pH decreased (acidic)

  These values indicate uncompensated metabolic acidosis.

Based on these analyses, we can match the patient results to the following conditions:

A. None of the answer choices are correct.

B. Metabolic alkalosis.

C. Respiratory acidosis.

D. Respiratory alkalosis.

E. Metabolic acidosis.

The correct matches would be:

Patient 1: D. Respiratory alkalosis.

Patient 2: E. Metabolic acidosis.

Patient 3: C. Respiratory acidosis.

Patient 4: E. Metabolic acidosis.

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The plants received the same amount of sunlight and water each day. At the end of 30 days, Mary recorded the height of the plants (in centimeters) and the color of the leaves (green, yellow-green, yellow, or brown.)
1. In this scenario, what is the independent variable?
The leaves change within the season of spring,summer to fall
2. What is the dependent variable?
How the leaves change in time
3. In this scenario, what are the controlled variables? (Identify at least three.)
1. The green to brown leaves
2. The slow process of change
3. Nothing is bothering the leaves in the process of photosynthesis
4. Which group would be the control group in this experiment??

Answers

Fertilizer could be the independent variable in the plant experiment. Fertilizer will be applied to certain plants but not others. To study the impact on the dependent variable, the scientists alter the amount of the independent variable (fertilizer) (plant growth).

What independent variable includes in plant experiments?

The amount of fertilizer applied would be the independent variable in a study examining the impact of various fertilizer dosages on plant growth. The plant's growth in height or mass would be the dependent variable.

Therefore, The experimenter manipulates or modifies the independent variable, which is thought to have a direct impact on the dependent variable.

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What is nebular theory

Answers

Answer: The nebular theory is an explanation for the formation of solar systems.

Explanation:

i just need help on this qestion

i just need help on this qestion

Answers

Answer:

The Internet started in the 1960s as a way for government researchers to share information. ... This eventually led to the formation of the ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network), the network that ultimately evolved into what we now know as the Internet.

Answer:

letter A,B,C

Explanation:

what mass (in g) of agci is formed from the re action of 75.0 ml of a 0.078 m agc2h302 solution with 55.0 ml of 0.109 m mgci) solution?

Answers

Total, 0.838 g of AgCl is formed from the reaction of 75.0 ml of a 0.078 m AgC₂H₃0₂ solution with 55.0 ml of 0.109 m MgCl) solution.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between AgC₂H₃O₂ and MgCl₂ is;

AgC₂H₃O₂ + MgCl₂ → AgCl + Mg(C₂H₃O₂)₂

To find the mass of AgCl formed, we need to determine the limiting reactant first.

From the balanced chemical equation, we can see that 1 mole of AgC₂H₃O₂ reacts with 1 mole of MgCl₂ to produce 1 mole of AgCl. Therefore, we can use the following equation to determine the number of moles of AgCl formed;

moles of AgCl = (volume of AgC₂H₃O₂ solution in L) x (molarity of AgC₂H₃O₂ solution) x 1 (since the stoichiometry is 1:1:1)

moles of AgCl = (75.0 mL x 1 L/1000 mL) x (0.078 mol/L) x 1 = 0.00585 mol

moles of MgCl₂ = (volume of MgCl₂ solution in L) x (molarity of MgCl₂ solution)

moles of MgCl₂ = (55.0 mL x 1 L/1000 mL) x (0.109 mol/L)

= 0.0060 mol

Based on the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation, we can see that AgC₂H₃O₂ is the limiting reactant since it produces less AgCl than MgCl₂.

The molar mass of AgCl is 143.32 g/mol.

mass of AgCl = (moles of AgCl) x (molar mass of AgCl)

mass of AgCl = 0.00585 mol x 143.32 g/mol

= 0.838 g

Therefore, 0.838 g of silver chloride (AgCl) is formed from the reaction.

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A solution of NaCl was prepared in the following manner: 0.0842 g of NaCl is massed out on an analytical balance. The solid is transferred to a 25.00 mL volumetric flask. Deionized water is added to the flask such that the bottom of the meniscus is at the line. A 1.00 mL aliquot of the stock solution is transferred to a 50.00 mL volumetric flask using a volumetric pipet and diluted to volume. 6. Calculate the concentration of NaCl in the resulting solution in mg/L NaCl. (answer = 67.4 mg/L) 7. Calculate the concentration of NaCl in the resulting solution using propagation of error through the calculation. Use the manufacturer's tolerance values as the absolute error. The tolerances can be found in Chapter 2 of the Harris text. Assume a Class 1 balance and Class A glassware. Treat the tolerances as random error. (answer = 67.4+0.4 mg/L) 8. Identify 2 possible sources of random (indeterminate) error. Identify 2 possible sourses of systematic (determinate) error.

Answers

Two possible sources of systematic (determinate) error in the experiment are; Incorrect calibration of volumetric glasswareIncorrect mass of NaCl

To calculate the concentration of NaCl in the resulting solution in mg/L NaCl, we can use the formula; Concentration (mg/L) = (Mass of solute ÷ Volume of solution in L) × 1000 g / 1 mg NaCl is present in the stock solution of 25 mL. So, the mass of NaCl in the solution would be;0.0842 g ÷ 25 mL = 0.00337 g/mL. Now, in the resulting solution, a 1.00 mL aliquot of the stock solution is transferred to a 50.00 mL volumetric flask and diluted to volume. Therefore, the volume of the resulting solution is 50.00 mL. We will substitute these values in the formula, Concentration (mg/L) = (0.00337 g/mL ÷ 50 mL) × 1000 g / 1 mg concentration (mg/L) = 67.4 mg/L. Therefore, the concentration of NaCl in the resulting solution in mg/L NaCl is 67.4 mg/L.7.  Concentration = 67.4 mg/LTolerance = 4.28 mg/LTotal concentration = 67.4 + 4.28 mg/L = 71.68 mg/LWe round off this value to one decimal place; Total concentration = 71.7 mg/LTherefore, the concentration of NaCl in the resulting solution using propagation of error through the calculation is 67.4+0.4 mg/L.8. Two possible sources of random (indeterminate) error in the experiment are; Errors in temperature measurement. Errors in measurement of water volume. Two possible sources of systematic (determinate) error in the experiment are; Incorrect calibration of volumetric glasswareIncorrect mass of NaCl.

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Complete the formula below for the application of KVL around i1​ (please ensure each term in your summation represents the voltage in V. Use the symbols I1 and I2 for the mesh currents in mA ) KVL around loop i1​ : =0 V ii. Write the equation for the application of KVL around i2​ KVL around loop =0 V iii. Determine the current i1​ : mA iv. Determine the current i2​ : mA v. Determine Vo​ :

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the formula below for the application of KVL around i1 is KVL around loop i1: -10V + 5Ω * (I1 - I2) + 10Ω * I1 = 0.

According to Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL), the sum of the voltages around a closed loop in a circuit is equal to zero. In this case, we are applying KVL around loop i1. The equation represents the sum of voltage drops in the loop, where -10V is a voltage source, 5Ω * (I1 - I2) represents the voltage drop across the 5Ω resistor due to the difference in mesh currents I1 and I2, and 10Ω * I1 represents the voltage drop across the 10Ω resistor due to the current I1. The equation is set equal to zero to satisfy KVL.

ii. KVL around loop i2: 10Ω * I2 - 5Ω * (I1 - I2) + 2V = 0

Similar to i, this equation represents the application of KVL around loop i2. The 10Ω * I2 term represents the voltage drop across the 10Ω resistor due to the current I2, the -5Ω * (I1 - I2) term represents the voltage drop across the 5Ω resistor due to the difference in mesh currents I1 and I2, and the 2V term represents a voltage source. The equation is set equal to zero to satisfy KVL.

iii. Determine the current i1: Substitute the obtained values into the equation for i1 and solve for I1 in mA.

iv. Determine the current i2: Substitute the obtained values into the equation for i2 and solve for I2 in mA.

v. Determine Vo: Substitute the obtained values for i1 and i2 into the appropriate equation representing the voltage at Vo, and calculate the value in V.

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An atom with 5 protons, 6 neutrons, and 5 electrons has an atomic mass of __amu. (Enter a whole number.
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3

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