order these in chronological order plz.

Answer:

glucose

Explanation:

glucose is the starting material or precursor for both aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Only the products and pathways are different.

Answer:

glucose

Explanation:

took the test

Answer:

The results from the following base mutations --- substitution, insertion, and deletion are :

Explanation:

What is base substitution :

What is base insertion:

What is base deletion :

What are the effects of base mutations:

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Answer:

Explanation:

With the help of Rosalind Franklin's X-ray investigations, they developed the idea of the DNA double helix.

The genetic code for all living things is encoded in two chains of nucleotide pairs that make up DNA, as Watson and Crick discovered. In Watson and Crick's model, DNA is modelled as a double-stranded, antiparallel, right-handed helix. The nitrogenous bases are situated on the interior of the helix and form hydrogen-bonded pairs that hold the DNA strands together. The sugar-phosphate backbones of the DNA strands make up the outside of the helix.

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The plant height of not persistent with the rest of the data due to probably the wrong amount of gibberellic acid added to the plant at that step.

Regression analysis can be defined as the method that is used to compare an independent variable with a dependent variable.

When a graph is plotted between Independent variable (gibberellic acid) and the Dependent variable (plant height) it is scattered because 50ml data.

This is so due to probably the wrong amount of gibberellic acid added to the plant at that step.

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Answer:

1. Esophagus or Oesophagus

2. Stomach

3. Small intestines

4. Large intestine and anus.

The solid organs of the digestive system are:

1. liver

2. Pancreas

3. Gall bladder.

Reproductive isolation allows organisms to evolve to be different enough that they become distinct species that can no longer interbreed if their populations become contiguous again.

Reproductive isolation refers to the biological mechanisms that prevent or reduce gene flow between different populations of organisms, leading to the formation of new species. These mechanisms can be pre-zygotic, meaning they prevent the formation of viable zygotes, or post-zygotic, meaning they result in hybrid offspring that have reduced fitness or are sterile.

Pre-zygotic mechanisms of reproductive isolation include factors such as geographic, ecological, behavioral, temporal, and mechanical isolation. These mechanisms prevent individuals from different populations from mating, or from producing viable offspring if they do mate. Post-zygotic mechanisms of reproductive isolation include hybrid inviability, hybrid sterility, and hybrid breakdown. Reproductive isolation is a key concept in evolutionary biology and helps explain the diversity of life on Earth.

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Utilizing electric vehicles, which generate no hazardous gases, can help us minimize air pollution, while avoiding vehicles powered by fossil fuels, which destroy the environment and emit a lot of dangerous chemicals.

An air pollutant is any substance, whether chemical, physical, or biological, that modifies atmosphere's inherent qualities. Indoor and outdoor air pollution are both possible.

Motor cars, industrial processes, home combustion appliances, and forest fires are the some common sources of air pollution. Pollutants of major public health concern include the particulate matter, carbon monoxide, ozone, nitrogen dioxide, and sulfur dioxide. Both indoor and outdoor air pollution are known to cause respiratory and other ailments, and they both significantly contribute to the morbidity and mortality.

Due to the usage of fossil fuels like gasoline and diesel in automobiles, which burn in the engine and create dangerous chemicals like carbon dioxide gas, etc., air pollution is steadily getting worse. The atmosphere of the world is likewise being warmed by this gas.

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Answer: the artist was repurposing materials to create a variety of different masterpieces

Lactation during pregnancy is a natural phenomenon in females that provides vital nutrition to the newborn. However, lactation normally does not occur during pregnancy because of inhibition from high levels of estrogen and progesterone.

These hormones regulate mammary gland development and inhibit milk secretion in pregnant females.High levels of estrogen and progesterone during pregnancy suppress prolactin hormone, which is responsible for the milk production process in mammary glands. Prolactin is synthesized in the pituitary gland and increases in its secretion after childbirth.

Thus, high levels of estrogen and progesterone during pregnancy inhibit prolactin secretion and ultimately lactation.However, there are certain instances in which lactation may occur during pregnancy. One such condition is that of elevated prolactin levels or hyperprolactinemia. In this situation, the levels of prolactin remain high, which can lead to lactation during pregnancy as well.

The reason behind this is that prolactin increases the sensitivity of mammary tissue to estrogen and progesterone. Thus, when the estrogen and progesterone levels remain high during pregnancy, the mammary tissue can still produce and secrete milk due to increased prolactin sensitivity.

In conclusion, lactation does not usually occur during pregnancy because of hormonal inhibition caused by high estrogen and progesterone levels. However, under certain circumstances like hyperprolactinemia, lactation can occur during pregnancy as well.

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Answer:

This is the transplant of both lungs

Explanation:

It’s also called bilateral single. Heart-lung transplant. This is the transplant of both lungs and the heart taken from a single donor. Most lungs that are transplanted come from deceased organ donors.

Answer:

"What is a bilateral lung transplant?

Having a bilateral lung transplant means having an operation to remove both of your diseased lungs. These lungs are replaced with healthy lungs from another human being."

Explanation:

In complementary sequence, DNA polymerase is susceptible to error. It proofreads each insert base to alter the DNA. The proper base is added in lieu of the faulty base, and polymerization then proceeds.

“DNA A class of biological catalysts as polymerases catalyzes the production of DNA throughout replication. When a cell divides, DNA polymerases' primary job is to replicate the DNA inside the cell. They accomplish this by inserting nucleotides into the developing DNA strand's 3'-OH group.

Due to its crucial function in creating new Strands of dna, Polymerases is a necessary component for PCR. Hence, comprehending this enzyme's characteristics will lead to the creation of enhanced DNA.

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Operations performance objectives trade off against each other as the performance of one objective can be improved by compromising on another. These trade-offs are mostly due to resource constraints, and thus, they are a significant factor in operations management.

Operations performance objectives refer to the specific outcomes that an operation seeks to achieve. They are the goals of an operation. Organizations use operations performance objectives to create a strategy that addresses the objectives and outlines how to achieve them. Operations performance objectives are split into five categories: Cost: This objective refers to providing a service or product at the lowest possible cost.

Quality: This objective refers to providing a service or product that meets or exceeds customer expectations. Speed: This objective refers to delivering a service or product quickly. Dependability: This objective refers to delivering a service or product as promised. Flexibility: This objective refers to the ability to provide a service or product that meets customer needs. Operations performance objectives trade-offs Operational performance objectives trade-offs refer to the relationship between performance objectives. In operations management, achieving one objective often means sacrificing another. For example, achieving higher quality may mean incurring higher costs, which is a trade-off between quality and cost. In some cases, achieving one objective may enhance another. For instance, a quicker turnaround time (speed) can increase dependability and flexibility. These examples show that trade-offs can be positive or negative. The following are common trade-offs among operational performance objectives: Cost vs. quality: Offering higher quality goods or services will increase costs. Flexibility vs. speed: Being flexible slows down the speed of operations. Speed vs. quality: Higher speed may lead to lower quality. Dependability vs. flexibility: To be dependable, the operations need to be standardized, limiting flexibility.

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A significant grasshopper population increase could benefit frogs as they are a common predator of grasshoppers.

Frog:With more grasshoppers available, frog populations could increase as they have a readily available food source. However, if grasshopper populations become too large and start to damage vegetation, the resulting loss of habitat and food could negatively impact frog populations in the long term.

Grasshoppers: A significant grasshopper population increase, such as during a locust swarm, would likely result in a population boom for grasshoppers themselves. With more resources available, grasshoppers could reproduce and grow their population size rapidly. However, once the swarm has exhausted available resources, the population may crash, and many individuals may die off.

Snakes: A significant increase in the grasshopper population could benefit snakes that prey on them. Snakes would have more prey available to them, which could lead to population growth. However, if grasshopper populations become too large and start to damage vegetation, the resulting loss of habitat and food could negatively impact snake populations in the long term.

Producers: A significant grasshopper population increase could have a negative impact on producers such as plants and crops. Grasshoppers are herbivores that can cause extensive damage to vegetation, especially during a locust swarm. This could result in crop failures and reduced plant growth, which could have negative consequences for the entire ecosystem, including other animals that rely on producers as a food source.

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Answer:

true

Explanation:

Amphibian skin is permeable, meaning that it's not a solid barrier to the environment. They can absorb oxygen right through their skin. ... Amphibians have the amazing ability to re-grow not only tails but also toes and even legs to some extent!

The muscle involved in producing horizontal wrinkles in the forehead is A) the frontal belly of the epicranius. This muscle contracts to raise the eyebrows and create forehead wrinkles.

The muscle involved in producing horizontal wrinkles in the forehead is A) the frontal belly of the epicranius. This muscle is a part of the larger epicranius muscle that is responsible for raising the eyebrows and wrinkling the forehead.

The frontal belly, in particular, is attached to the skin of the forehead and contracts to pull the skin upward, resulting in the appearance of horizontal wrinkles.

The temporalis muscle is located on the side of the head and is involved in chewing, while the zygomaticus major muscle is responsible for smiling. The medial pterygoid muscle is located in the jaw and is also involved in chewing.

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Vasoconstriction; their extremities will turn pale or blue as blood moves to the core of the body also their Sweating; the water released from their skin will evaporate.​

Vasoconstriction slows down the body's heat loss through the skin's blood vessels, warming the body. The body attempts to regain homeostasis as part of a negative feedback loop, which includes this action (maintaining a constant internal environment).

As an illustration, vasoconstriction causes the blood vessels to constrict and blood to move at a higher pressure in an effort to actively prevent a hypoxic reaction.

Your sweat glands produce perspiration when your hypothalamus feels that you are too hot, which helps to cool you off. The hypothalamus sends messages to your muscles to twitch in order to warm you up when it detects that you are too cold. Maintaining equilibrium is what we mean by this.

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Answer:

D.......................

Answer:

R

Explanation:

Remember that  

A

is adenine,  

G

is guanine,  

C

is cytosine, and  

T

is thymine.

The complementary RNA strand for T-A-G-A-C-G-T-A-G DNA portion is A-U-C-U-G-C-A-U-C.

Hence, A-U-C-U-G-C-A-U-C is the complementary RNA strand.

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If a firm in a perfectly competitive market is producing at a level of output where marginal costs (MC) are less than marginal revenue (MR), it means that the firm can increase its profits by producing and selling more units of output.

In a perfectly competitive market, firms are price takers, meaning they cannot influence the market price of their product. The market price is determined by the intersection of market supply and demand.

In this scenario, if the firm's marginal cost is less than the market price (which is equal to marginal revenue in perfect competition), it implies that the firm's additional cost of producing one more unit is lower than the additional revenue it would earn from selling that unit.

To maximize profits, the firm should increase its level of output until marginal cost equals marginal revenue (MC = MR). At this point, the firm is producing the quantity where the incremental cost of producing one more unit is equal to the incremental revenue generated from selling that unit.

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Answer:

Advantages of  Complexity in higher Organism:  

Complexity enables higher organisms to adapt of survive in different habitats.  

There is division of labor which leads to efficiency of the various organs of the body.  

They are able to increase in size because there is enough space between cells for growth.  

They have the ability to perform complicated physiological functions. Eg. Faster movement enhances efficiency and therefore adaptability to their environment.  

Ability to conserve energy due to complex organs that can save energy.  

Efficient transport of substances in the body. For eg, the circulatory system can transport blood in the body without interfering with other systems.

Death of a cell or cells cannot stop the function of the cells because of the large number of cells that perform a particular function.  

It give room for wound healing.  

Less number of times the organisms fall sick due to large functional reserve.

Ability to capture smaller organisms for food.  

Explanation:

I hope this helped

Answer:

B

Explanation:

its facing more to the east

The four mitotic stages are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Each stage has a specific set of events that occur in order for cell division to take place.

Prophase: This is the first stage of mitosis, where the chromatin condenses into chromosomes, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and the mitotic spindle begins to form.

Metaphase: In this stage, the chromosomes line up at the equator of the cell, and the spindle fibers attach to the centromeres of each chromosome.

Anaphase: During this stage, the sister chromatids are pulled apart by the spindle fibers, and move towards opposite poles of the cell.

Telophase: This is the final stage of mitosis, where the chromosomes reach the poles of the cell, the nuclear envelope reforms, and the chromatin begins to decondense.

After these four mitotic stages are complete, the cell will undergo cytokinesis, where the cytoplasm divides and two new daughter cells are formed.

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Answer:

Body moving from one place to another in a vertical plane. Develop bodily control. Walking, running, leaping, jumping, hopping, galloping, sliding, & skipping.

Explanation:

Based on the karyotype, the disorder is Down's syndrome.

This is based on the fact that there is a trisomy of chromosome number 21.

Down syndrome, also known as Trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21 in a person's cells. Typically, individuals have two copies of chromosome 21 in each cell, but in people with Down syndrome, there is an extra copy of chromosome 21, resulting in a total of three copies of this chromosome.

The presence of this extra genetic material can lead to a range of physical and intellectual characteristics that are associated with Down syndrome.

These can include characteristic facial features such as a small head and round face, as well as intellectual disabilities, developmental delays, and other health issues such as heart defects, digestive problems, and hearing or vision problems.

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Ecosystem, specialist species, niche, habitat, nonnative species, generalist species, extinction, Keystone species, indicator species, natural selection

An organism's home is known as its habitat, and its function in its environment is known as its niche. While niche focuses on how the creature effects the environment, habitat focuses on how the environment impacts the organism.

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