Genome DNA is found in the nucleus, is Double-stranded in shape, and can be linked to a Variety of traits and diseases . Mitochondrial DNA is found in the mitochondria, is Circular in shape, and can be linked to a Maternal inheritance
Genomic DNA is the genetic material found in the nucleus of a cell. It is double-stranded and contains all the genetic information that determines an organism's traits and susceptibility to certain diseases.
Mitochondrial DNA, on the other hand, is found in the mitochondria and is circular in shape. It is inherited exclusively from the mother, as the egg cell provides the majority of the cytoplasm and organelles to the developing embryo.
Mitochondrial DNA is important for energy production and can be linked to various mitochondrial disorders. Mutations in mitochondrial DNA can result in a variety of health issues, including muscle weakness, neurological problems, and organ failure.
Understanding the differences between genomic and mitochondrial DNA is essential for studying genetics and developing treatments for genetic diseases.
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what does bilious mean.
Answer:
hi...... bro.........( ^^^^^^ ) w right answer
3. what is a catalyst? explain the effect of a catalyst on the rate of chemical reactions. how does a catalyst influence the activation energy required by a particular reaction?
A catalyst is a chemical substance that speeds up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy.
What is the activation energy?The activation energy of a reaction is the amount of energy required to carry out a chemical reaction.
Proteins are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions by lowering their activation energy.
In conclusion, a catalyst is a chemical substance that speeds up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy.
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Humans are _________, we cannot make our own food
Answer:
Consumers
Explanation:
Humans are consumers because we only get nutrients from other organisms such as plants (producers) or animals (also consumers)
Only Producers make their own food.
Hope this helps!
what is cell? write it's functions??
1) what is cell ?
Ans=> In biology, the smallest unit that can live on its own and that makes up all living organisms and the tissues of the body. A cell has three main parts: the cell membrane, the nucleus, and the cytoplasm. ... Parts of a cell. A cell is surrounded by a membrane, which has receptors on the surface
2) Write it's functions ?
Ans => They provide structure for the body, take in nutrients from food, convert those nutrients into energy, and carry out specialized functions. Cells also contain the body's hereditary material and can make copies of themselves. Cells have many parts, each with a different function
hope it is helpful to you ❤️Explain how the electron transport chain uses the energy that was originally in glucose to generate ATP
The energy from glucose is used by the ETC to mediate the transfer of electrons and also the proton transfer across the membrane so that ATP can be generated to be used in various life processes.
ETC is the Electron Transport Chain. It occurs in the inner mitochondrial membrane. The purpose of ETC is to generate more and more ATP. This occurs by the transfer of electrons through a series of transporters which also mediates the proton transfer across the membrane. This generates a gradient and when energy is released from that gradient it is used in the generation of ATP.
ATP is Adenosine Triphosphate. It is the energy form prevalent in most of the living organisms. The hydrolysis of ATP releases energy which is used by an organism.
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if a person is a carrier, would they show the recessive trait?
A person who contains one copy of a genetic trait's recessive allele but does not express the trait is said to be a carrier.
As a result of having a dominant allele that controls how the trait manifests, carriers do not manifest the recessive trait.
A person needs two copies of the recessive gene, one from each parent, in order to manifest a recessive characteristic. Hence, individuals that carry a recessive allele can pass it on to their progeny without displaying the trait.
Yet, there is a 25% possibility that if both parents carry the same recessive gene, their kid will inherit two copies of the allele and manifest the recessive characteristic.
What is a recessive characteristic example?Only individuals who are homozygous (also known as having two copies of the gene) will experience the effects of recessive alleles. For instance, because the allele for blue eyes is recessive, you need two copies of the 'blue eye' allele to have blue eyes.What exactly do dominant and recessive qualities mean?Even though the dominant trait only exists in one copy, it is always manifested when the connected allele is dominant. Only when both of the related alleles are recessive do recessive features manifest themselves. The related trait is less likely to manifest if one of the alleles is dominant.learn more about recessive trait here
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4. Analyze the pedigree to the right. Notice the dots in the center of some individuals? that means they are carriers for the disease. With this information, is this disease likely autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, x-linked recessive, or x-linked dominant? why?
This pedigree is consistent with autosomal dominant inheritance.
The reason is that affected individuals marrying unaffected individuals have affected children, so the trait is dominant. Males do not pass the trait to all their daughters, so it cannot be X-linked dominant.
What is an autosomal dominant inheritance?Autosomal dominant inheritance is a pattern of inheritance in which a single copy of an abnormal gene (located on one of the autosomes, which are the non-sex chromosomes) from one parent is enough to cause a genetic disorder or disease.
In this inheritance pattern, the gene responsible for the disorder is dominant, meaning that a person who inherits one copy of the abnormal gene will develop the disorder. Autosomal dominant disorders often appear in every generation of an affected family and can affect both males and females equally.
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Which RNA sequence is produced using the DNA sequence AGC-TAC-ACT?
A: AGC-UAC-AC
B: TCG-ATG-TGA
C: UCG-UAC-ACU
D: UCG-AUG-UGA
The RNA sequence is produced using the DNA sequence AGC-TAC-ACT is UCG-AUG-UGA.
WHAT IS TRANSCRIPTION:Transcription is the process whereby a mRNA molecule is synthesized from DNA template.
During the process of transcription, the following applies:
Adenine in the DNA produces Uracil in mRNAThymine in the DNA produces Adenine in the mRNACytosine in the DNA produces Guanine in the mRNAGuanine in the DNA produces Cytosine in the mRNA.Therefore, the RNA sequence is produced using the DNA sequence AGC-TAC-ACT is UCG-AUG-UGA.
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The map shows regions of Africa Europe Asia and Australia. It also shows a range of deforestation zones in these continents. On the map, red stands for high deforestation dark green stands for medium deforestation blue stands for low deforestation and pink stands for unavailable data identify the areas where species are most at risk of habitat loss.
Answer:
Red area stand for high deforestation
Explanation:
The species are most risk of habitat loss at red zone that stands for high deforestation.
Because of high deforestation, the natural habitat is getting lost at faster rate in red area which will affect the natural vegetation and animals living in the forest.
Hence, the correct answer is red zone stands for high deforestation.
Answer:
Anything in a red zone
Explanation:
For me it was, Africa and Australia
What can you put on an apple slice to keep it from turning brown
Everything about this like
Hypothesis
Independent Variable
Dependent variable
Answer:
lemon juice
Explanation:
Acids prevent browning because they react with the oxygen that comes into contact with the surface of the sample. Once all the acid (or whatever else is covering the surface) has reacted with the oxygen or the acid has degraded or washed off, then the sample will start to brown again. Stronger acids, like lemon juice, can even denature the enzyme. This means that the enzyme can no longer perform its original function because of its environment.
What do you notice about the empirical formulas of monosaccharides glucose fructose galactose and disaccharides sucrose
The empirical formula of disaccharides: The general chemical formula of disaccharides is C12H22O11.
What is the empirical formula?
The simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a chemical molecule is its empirical formula. Sulfur monoxide's empirical formula, SO, and disulfur dioxide's empirical formula, S2O2, are two straightforward examples of this idea. The empirical formula is typically applied to simply display the components of a molecule. When one wants to quickly identify the elements they are working with, this is helpful. When you want to know how many atoms of each element are present in the compound, the molecular formula is the most helpful.
The empirical formula of glucose: Cx(H2O)n, where n is an integer ranging from 3 to 9.
The empirical formula of disaccharides: The general chemical formula of disaccharides is C12H22O11.
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which of the following student-drawn cell models contain two chromosomes
Model A, Model B and Model C student-drawn cell models contain two chromosomes.
Chromosomes are thread-like objects that can be found in the nucleus of a cell. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and histone proteins form their structure. Genetic material or genes that control the traits and characteristics of an organism are stored on chromosomes.
A long DNA molecule that is coiled and tightly coiled makes up each chromosome. Genes, which are parts of DNA that encode precise instructions for building proteins and other molecules needed for cell activity, are found in the DNA molecule. Various characteristics, such as eye color, height, and blood type, are influenced by genes.
Therefore, the correct options are A, B and C.
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Which of the following best describes an electrically charged object?
a
an electron without static charge
b
an object that has gained or lost an electron
c
an object that has gained or lost a neutron
d
a proton without a static charge
The best description of an electrically charged object is option b, which states that it is an object that has gained or lost an electron. When an object gains or loses electrons, it becomes electrically charged due to the change in the number of positively charged protons and negatively charged electrons.
Objects with a surplus of electrons are negatively charged, while objects with a deficit of electrons are positively charged. This property is essential in understanding how electric fields and electric currents work, as it allows for the generation and transfer of electrical energy. It is important to note that options a, c, and d do not describe an electrically charged object accurately and may lead to confusion when studying electricity.
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What happens when frozen ice crystals accumulate by contact with other ice crystals?
A) rain
B) hail
C) fog
D) snow
Answer:
If i were to guess, Snow.
Explanation:
Answer:
D snow
Explanation:
Because I took the test and got it right
Which statement best explains what happens during an earthquake?
A. A huge ocean wave causes tectonic plates to shift underground.
B. A volcanic eruption causes tectonic plates to shift underground
C. Energy is stored as tectonic plates shift underground.
D. Energy is released as tectonic plates shift underground
Answer:
D
is the answer.
plzz give me brainliest
The statement that best explains what happens during an earthquake is" Energy is released as tectonic plates shift underground". Option D. This is further explained below.
What is an earthquake?Any abrupt quake of the ground, that is induced by the passage of seismic waves through the ground is referred to as an earthquake.
In conclusion, The phrase perfectly describes what happens during an earthquake: "Energy is released as tectonic plates shift underground."
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describe the main difference between primary and secondary succession.
Answer:
Primary succession is one of two types of biological and ecological succession of plant life, occurring in an environment in which new substrate devoid of vegetation and other organisms usually lack soil.
Secondary succession is one of the two types of ecological succession of a plant's life. It is the process started by an event (e.g. forest fire, harvesting, hurricane, etc.) that reduces an already established ecosystem (e.g. a forest or a wheat field) to a smaller population of species, and as such secondary succession occurs on preexisting soil whereas primary succession usually occurs in a place lacking soil.
Explanation:
Primary succession takes time for completion around 1000 years, whereas secondary succession area takes 200 years for completion. In primary succession, there is a lack of soil and humus for the sustaining of life whereas, in secondary succession, soil and humus are present with some organisms.
A Secondary succession can take a few hundred years.
How does air pollution deplete ozone layer?
The ozone depletion process begins when CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) and other ozone-depleting substances (ODS) are emitted into the atmosphere. CFC molecules are extremely stable, and they do not dissolve in rain. After a period of several years, ODS molecules reach the stratosphere, about 10 kilometers above the Earth’s surface. CFCs were used by industry as refrigerants, degreasing solvents, and propellants.
Answer:
Ozone depletion occurs when chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and halons—gases formerly found in aerosol spray cans and refrigerants—are released into the atmosphere (see details below). ... CFCs and halons cause chemical reactions that break down ozone molecules, reducing ozone's ultraviolet radiation-absorbing capacity
1. Why would it be important to consider island biogeography if you are managing a reserve for an endangered species?
2. Can an invasive species invade a biome different than its original biome? Why or why not?
3. As climate change moves the temperature and precipitation patterns (biomes) what happens to organisms adapted for those biomes? Why?
Answer:
they will be chance for them dining but in most cases scientists and biometrics. will save them
Answer:
1. The concept of island biogeography also provides important information about how many species should be able to survive and thrive in a given ecosystem, as well as what conservation efforts can be used to protect threatened species.
2. Like said above, the most important difference between non-native and native is if the species came by itself or was helped by humans. ... But in most cases the human intervention is clear (like grey squirrels). To much of the public it doesn't matter if they see a red or grey squirrel, as long as they can see a squirrel
3.Because climate determines plant growth, it also influences the number and variety of other organisms in a terrestrial biome. Biodiversity generally increases from the poles to the equator. It is also usually greater in more humid climates.
If a DNA strand reads: CATAAGCTG. What will the new DNA strand read
Answer:
GTATTCGAC
a way to remember is that the opposite of G is always C, and vise versa (chips and guacamole is a good study tool)
and the opposite of A is T, and vise versa (apples and tomatoes)
Which term describes the relationship in which one organism lives inside the other one. Check ih correct answer
Answer:
The term that describes the relationship in which one organism lives inside the other one is endosymbiosis.
Explanation:
In order to make a foundry more environment friendly use: A. Renewable energy B. Recycled materials C. Reuse Sand D. All of the above
A foundry may considerably lessen its environmental impact and support sustainable practices by putting all of these measures—renewable energy, recycled materials, and sand reuse—into place. All of the above. The correct option is D
What is environmentally friendly?It is advised to use a variety of strategies to make a foundry more ecologically friendly. Utilizing renewable energy sources, such as geothermal, solar, or wind energy, can assist cut the greenhouse gas emissions brought on by energy use. Utilizing recycled materials in the foundry process lessens the demand for mining and processing fresh raw materials while also conserving natural resources.
Another environmentally friendly foundry procedure is the reuse of sand. After each casting, spent sand can be cleansed, cleaned, and reused in additional casting processes rather than being disposed of. By doing this, the trash produced and the environmental damage caused by the disposal of sand are reduced.
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What is the difference between female pelvis and male pelvis?
The main difference between the female pelvis and the male pelvis is that the female pelvis is wider and shallower than the male pelvis. This is because the female pelvis is designed to accommodate childbirth, while the male pelvis is not.
There are several other differences between the female pelvis and the male pelvis, including:
1. The female pelvis has a wider and more circular pelvic inlet, while the male pelvis has a narrower and more heart-shaped pelvic inlet.
2. The female pelvis has a shorter and wider sacrum, while the male pelvis has a longer and narrower sacrum.
3. The female pelvis has a wider pubic arch, while the male pelvis has a narrower pubic arch.
4. The female pelvis has a shorter and wider pubic bone, while the male pelvis has a longer and narrower pubic bone.
In conclusion, the female pelvis and the male pelvis are different in terms of their shape, size, and structure. These differences are mainly due to the fact that the female pelvis is designed to accommodate childbirth, while the male pelvis is not.
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If you need anything in the interim, please contact my assistant"
A number divided by 43 has a quotient of 3 with 28 as a remainder. Find the number. Show your work. Write another division problem that has a quotient of 3 and a remainder of 28
Obi is trying to determine if a powdery, solid substance is an element or a compound. After recording some observations, he strongly heats a sample of the solid over a burner flame. After fifteen minutes, he turns off the flame and allows the sample to cool. He records his final observations in the data table. Which is the best explanation of his results? The heating changed some of the sample to gas, causing the mass to decrease without breaking down the sample. Therefore, the original sample is a compound. The appearance stayed the same, showing that the sample was not broken down by heating. Therefore, the original substance is an element. The mass decreased during heating and some of the impurities escaped. Therefore, the original substance is an element. The chemical reaction with acid changed, showing that the sample was broken down by heating. Therefore, the original substance is a compound
Which sentence uses a colon or a semicolon correctly
To find the number, we can set up the equation:
43 x 3 + 28 = 137
Therefore, the number is 137.
Another division problem with a quotient of 3 and a remainder of 28 could be:
85 ÷ 19 = 3 remainder 28
Based on Obi's observations, the best explanation of his results is:
The appearance stayed the same, showing that the sample was not broken down by heating. Therefore, the original substance is an element.
Here are some examples of correct usage of a colon and a semicolon:
Colon: My favorite fruit is the apple: crisp, sweet, and delicious.
Semicolon: I have a big test tomorrow; I should probably start studying now.
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p53 allows entry into which phase of the cell cycle? a. G2 b. S c. M d. G1
The correct answer is d.G1. In the G1 phase of the cell cycle, p53 is activated when DNA damage is detected, leading to cell cycle arrest and allowing time for DNA repair to occur.
The p53 protein plays a critical role in regulating the cell cycle by monitoring DNA damage and preventing the replication of damaged DNA. In the G1 phase of the cell cycle, p53 is activated when DNA damage is detected, leading to cell cycle arrest and allowing time for DNA repair to occur. If the damage is too severe to be repaired, p53 can initiate apoptosis, or programmed cell death, to prevent the damaged cell from dividing and potentially causing cancer. Therefore, p53 allows entry into the G1 phase of the cell cycle by ensuring that the cell's DNA is undamaged and ready for replication.
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The correct answer is d.G1. In the G1 phase of the cell cycle, p53 is activated when DNA damage is detected, leading to cell cycle arrest and allowing time for DNA repair to occur.
The p53 protein plays a critical role in regulating the cell cycle by monitoring DNA damage and preventing the replication of damaged DNA. In the G1 phase of the cell cycle, p53 is activated when DNA damage is detected, leading to cell cycle arrest and allowing time for DNA repair to occur. If the damage is too severe to be repaired, p53 can initiate apoptosis, or programmed cell death, to prevent the damaged cell from dividing and potentially causing cancer. Therefore, p53 allows entry into the G1 phase of the cell cycle by ensuring that the cell's DNA is undamaged and ready for replication.
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a ________ occurs when a muscle goes into an uncontrolled spasm and contraction A. strain
B. sprain.
Option B is Correct. When a muscle experiences an uncontrollable spasm and contraction, it sprains.
Muscle cramps are abrupt, involuntary contractions of the muscle that do not release. If you have ever had a charley horse, you undoubtedly still recall the sharp, unexpected agony that is brought on by a muscle that is trapped in a spasm.
Any voluntary muscle in your body is susceptible to cramps (skeletal muscle). Rest the injured person as well. Apply an icepack (cold compress) to the wound for 15 minutes every two hours for the first 24 hours, and then for 15 minutes every four hours for the next 24 hours. Firmly wrap the wound with an elastic compression bandage that stretches far beyond the wound. Lift the damaged area.
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Which plant hormone(s) increases leaf size
Answer:
Gibberellin
Explanation:
I've studied that gibberellin is a plant hormone that promotes cell elongation and division, causing the cells in the leaves to elongate and divide more, this leads to an increase in leaf size.
Hope it helps! :)
The plant hormone that helps in increasing the leaf size is the phytohormone Auxin .
Plants create signalling molecules called plant hormones, which are found in low concentration. All plant's growth and progression are regulated by plant hormones.
There are basically five types of plant hormones that are considered to be essential for plant growth . They are Auxin , Cytokinin , Gibberellin , ABA , Ethylene .
The Cytokinin and Auxin work together to enhance the development of leaf as both of the phytohormones are responsible to modulate the growth of leaf as well as controlling the cell cycle . These hormones are considered essential for plant growth and it occur naturally at various concentrations within plants throughout the duration .
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Hi I really need help!! :)
Are the statements about evolution and natural selection True or False?
___ evolution is a theory about the origin of life
___ natural selection is the process through which evolution takes place
___ evolution is observable and testable
Answer:
First statement is True, second statement is False, third statement is False
Though we now see large cities across Southern and Eastern Asia as living with unbearable pollution, we forget that we experienced similar levels of pollution in the United States. In LA in WWII, the brown-colored smog grew so dense, people thought that Japanese had attacked them with chemicals. Many people who grew up there reported that it "hurt to breathe" and would get teary eyes on bad days. It was hard to get air pollution legislation in California and the U. S. Because the car industry didn’t want to be blamed and people were scared that new catalytic converters that removed [pollutant] from emissions would make cars too expensive. (Plus people didn’t understand the connection because auto emissions were clear and the smog was brown. ) Haagen-Smit, a biologist studying the flavor of pineapples, found the connection. But, the oil and automobile industries funded the Stanford Research Institute to discredit Haagen-Smit. At one point, someone offered to disprove Haagen-Smit’s findings by voluntarily sitting in his plexiglass smog chamber. This person got bronchitis. Haagen-Smit continued his research so that by the 1950’s the connection was clear. Activists groups sprang up and clamored for pollution control legislation. From this and other pollution crises, the Clean Air Act was born
Clean Air Act is necessary for the reduction of pollution in cities.
What is Clean Air Act?The Clean Air Act provides necessary tools to the Environmental Protection Agency which takes initiatives in order to protect our families from harmful pollutants that can cause various disease so we can conclude that Clean Air Act is necessary for the reduction of pollution in cities.
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Explain the relationship of the structure of cell membrane molecules to the function of the cell membrane overall. You must discuss the structure/function relationship of at least 3 different molecules that compose the cell membrane.
Help me please
Answer:
to protect the cell from its surroundings
Explanation:
I double checked my notes
Which of the following can lie downstream of RTK activation as well as GPCR activation? Select any/all answers that apply.
activation of GBPs (GTP-binding proteins)
Notch activation
activation of kinases
Wnt activation
activation of transcription factors
Both RTK (Receptor Tyrosine Kinase) activation and GPCR (G-protein coupled receptor) activation can lead to downstream activation of GBPs, kinases, and transcription factors.
RTK activation and GPCR activation are two distinct signalling pathways involved in cellular communication. They can converge on common downstream signalling molecules. One such molecule is GBPs (GTP-binding proteins) which can be activated by both RTK and GPCR signaling. GBPs play a crucial role in transmitting signals and regulating various cellular processes.
Additionally, both RTK and GPCR activation can result in the activation of kinases. Kinases are enzymes that catalyze the transfer of phosphate groups to other proteins, thereby regulating their activity. The activation of kinases can trigger a cascade of signalling events leading to diverse cellular responses.
Moreover, both RTK and GPCR activation can ultimately lead to the activation of transcription factors. Transcription factors are proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and regulate gene expression. They play a vital role in controlling the synthesis of proteins and influencing cellular functions.
On the other hand, Notch activation and Wnt activation are independent signalling pathways that are not directly associated with either RTK or GPCR signalling. Notch signalling is a highly conserved pathway involved in cell fate determination and development, while Wnt signalling regulates various processes during embryonic development and adult tissue homeostasis. Although they have critical roles in cellular signalling, they do not lie downstream of RTK or GPCR activation.
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