Krebs cycle occurs in the matrix of the mitochondria and requires oxygen.
What is Krebs cycle?Krebs cycle is a series of enzymatic reactions that occurs in all aerobic organisms. It involves the oxidative metabolism of acetyl units, and serves as the main source of cellular energy.
The Krebs Cycle is also called the citric acid cycle. After glycolysis breaks glucose into smaller 3-carbon molecules, the Krebs cycle transfers the energy from these molecules to electron carriers, which will be used in the electron transport chain to produce ATP.
Krebs cycle specifically requires the presence of oxygen to occur, hence, is termed an aerobic process.
Learn more about Krebs cycle at: https://brainly.com/question/13153590
#SPJ1
If the government sets a price ceiling on dog food that is below the equilibrium price, _______. A. a surplus of dog food occurs B. new firms enter the industry to meet the increase in demand that results from the decrease in price C. a shortage of dog food occurs D. existing firms in the dog food industry expand production to meet the increase in the quantity demanded
If the government sets a price ceiling on dog food that is below the equilibrium price a shortage of dog food occurs. The correct answer is C.
When the government sets a price ceiling on dog food that is below the equilibrium price, it creates a situation where the maximum price that can be charged for dog food is lower than what would naturally occur in the market. This price ceiling prevents the market from reaching equilibrium, leading to a shortage of dog food.
Due to the lower price ceiling, suppliers are unable to charge the market price that would allow them to cover their costs and make a profit. As a result, some suppliers may choose to reduce their production or exit the industry altogether. This decrease in the quantity supplied leads to a shortage of dog food, as the quantity demanded at the lower price exceeds the quantity supplied.
Consumers, on the other hand, are incentivized by the lower price to demand more dog food. This increased demand exacerbates the shortage, as the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied at the price ceiling. As a result, consumers may face difficulties in finding and purchasing dog food, leading to a shortage in the market. Therefore, the correct answer is C.
For more such answers on equilibrium
https://brainly.com/question/517289
#SPJ8
Is it a scientific theory or a scientific law that the characteristics of living things change over time?
Answer:
Scientific Theory
Explanation:
The statement "the characteristics of living things change over time" refers to the concept of biological evolution, which is widely accepted as a scientific theory in the field of biology. In scientific terms, a theory is a well-substantiated explanation of a natural phenomenon that is supported by extensive evidence, experimentation, and scientific consensus. The theory of evolution, proposed by Charles Darwin and further developed over time, provides a comprehensive explanation for the diversity and change in the characteristics of living organisms. It is supported by a vast body of evidence from various scientific disciplines, including genetics, paleontology, comparative anatomy, and molecular biology.
In contrast, scientific laws describe observable patterns or regularities in nature that are often expressed as mathematical equations or principles. Laws, such as Newton's laws of motion or the laws of thermodynamics, describe specific relationships or behaviors in the physical world.
Therefore, the statement about the characteristics of living things changing over time aligns with the theory of evolution, rather than being described by a scientific law.
Hope this helps!
Which statement describes where decomposers get the chemical elements
they need for growth?
A. They obtain the carbon and nutrients they need by catching and
eating autotrophs and heterotrophs.
B. They obtain carbon from the air, and they take up other elements
and water from the soil.
C. They use energy from the Sun to make oxygen that they change
into sugars.
D. They obtain carbon and other elements by consuming
decomposing organisms and their wastes.
SUBMIT
D. They obtain carbon and other elements by consuming decomposing organisms and their wastes
These elements can then be used by other organisms in the ecosystem.
What is Heterotrophs?
Heterotrophs are organisms that obtain their energy and nutrients by consuming other organisms. They are unable to produce their own food through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis, and thus rely on other organisms, either living or dead, for sustenance. Examples of heterotrophs include animals, fungi, and many types of bacteria.
Heterotrophs are organisms that cannot produce their own food and must obtain their nutrients and energy from other sources. They are often classified based on the type of organic matter they consume as either herbivores (plant-eaters), carnivores (meat-eaters), or omnivores (both plant- and meat-eaters).
Decomposers break down dead organic matter, such as dead plants and animals, and release the chemical elements they contain back into the soil or water.
Learn more about Heterotrophs from the given link
https://brainly.com/question/21450466
#SPJ1
1) How does blood flow to digestive organs impact overall hormone concentration during exercise? Explain.
2) You are taking a drug that increases the affinity of hormone X for its transporter. How might this drug impact the effectiveness of hormone X and why?
help a girl out
Answer:
During exercise, blood flow is redirected to the skeletal muscles to support increased metabolic demand. This shift in blood flow away from the digestive organs can impact overall hormone concentration. Specifically, the concentration of gut hormones, such as ghrelin and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), may decrease due to reduced blood flow to the digestive tract. These hormones play important roles in regulating appetite and blood glucose levels. Therefore, decreased gut hormone concentration during exercise may lead to decreased appetite and reduced blood glucose regulation.Increasing the affinity of hormone X for its transporter would likely increase the effectiveness of the hormone. The transporter plays an important role in regulating the concentration of hormone X in the bloodstream by transporting it into and out of cells. By increasing the affinity of hormone X for its transporter, more of the hormone would be transported into cells, where it can exert its effects. This could lead to increased effectiveness of hormone X and potentially greater therapeutic benefits. However, it is also possible that increased transport of hormone X into cells could lead to unwanted side effects or toxicity if hormone X accumulates to high levels in certain tissues.how many amino acids can be coded for 288 bases?
Answer:
76 amino acids can be coded for 288 bases.
4. Extend your thinking: Compare the circumference values to the diameters. About how many
times the diameter is the circumference?
Answer:
Relationship Between Diameter and Circumference
If you know a circle's diameter, you can calculate its circumference with this equation: Circumference = diameter times pi (3.14).
Gradual changes of species structure inhabiting a geographical area
A)Secondary succession
B)Primary succession
C)both aquatic and primary succession
D)Both secondary and primary succession
Quagga mussels, an invasive species of mollusk originally from
Russia, have been introduced to the lake after being carried in on
the hulls of boats. An assessment of the size of the quagga
mussel problem is needed, along with suggestions to curb their
population growth.
what field of science is this?
This is a problem in the field of ecology.
The problem of quagga mussels in the lake is an ecological issue that requires scientific assessment and management.
It falls under the discipline of ecology, which studies the relationships between organisms and their environment.
Ecologists investigate the impacts of invasive species on the ecosystem and devise strategies to control their spread and minimize their effects.
In this case, scientists will need to examine the size of the quagga mussel population, their distribution, and their ecological interactions with native species.
They will also need to recommend measures to prevent further introduction of quagga mussels and to manage their population growth, such as using chemical treatments or biological controls.
For more such questions on ecology, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/842527
#SPJ11
Which of the folowing is the depicted process, with the correct description of this function?A. Endocytosis; uptake of nutrients.B. Endocytosis; initiation of signal transduction.C. Exocytosis; breakdown of wastes. D. Ecocytosis; secretion of proteins.
First, as the process is from left to right, we are in the presence of the formation of a vesicle. Then, we are sure this is endocytosis.
Endocytosis can serve different purposes, including uptake of nutrients (better call pinocytosis) and signal transduction. The last usually involves a receptor in the membrane that is attached by a particular signal molecule. In this image, there is no molecule binding a receptor. Moreover, we can observe several molecules (these are nutrients) being transported into the cell.
The answer is A. Endocytosis, uptake of nutrients.
Genetic code is overlapping because the nitrogen bases are read continuously in groups of three nucleotide without sharing or overlapping.
True or false
Answer:
False
Explanation:
a genetic code will not overlap.
According to the law of conservation of mass, which statement is true?
Question 1 options:
Mass can be created by chemical reactions.
The mass of the products in a chemical reaction do not have to equal the mass of the reactants.
Mass can neither be created nor destroyed.
Mass can only be destroyed by physical transformations.
Answer:
Mass can neither be created nor destroyed.
Explanation:
Mass can not be created or destroyed, it can only be preserved during a chemical reaction
Mendel crossed true-breeding plants with wrinkled and green peas to true breeding plants with round and yellow peas. Then he crossed the F1 plants to true-breeding plants with wrinkled, green peas and observed in the progeny 31 plants with round, yellow peas, 26 plants with round, green peas, 27 plants with wrinkled, yellow peas, and 26 with wrinkled, green peas.
Required:
a. What proportion of these four phenotypes would be expected?
b. Calculate the appropriate chi-square and determine if it is consistent with Mendelian expectations (be sure to indicate the probability range)?
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
Let us assume that the genes for texture (wrinkle or round) and color (green or yellow) is represented by s(S) and y(Y) respectively.
True breeding wrinkled and green = ssyy
True breeding round and yellow = SSYY
crossing the two:
SSYY x ssyy
F1 progeny: all SsYy
Then, he crossed the F1 progeny with another ssyy
SsYy x ssyy
Progeny:
4 SsYy - round and yellow
4 Ssyy - round and green
4 ssYy - wrinkled and yellow
4 ssyy - wrinkled and green
a. Proportion of the phenotype expected = 1:1:1:1
b. Chi square = \(\frac{(O - E)^2}{E}\), where O = observed frequency, and E = expected frequency.
phenotype O E Chi square
round and yellow 31 1/4 x 110 = 27.5 \(\frac{(31 - 27.5)^2}{27.5}\) = 0.45
round and green 26 1/4 x 110 = 27.5 \(\frac{(26 - 27.5)^2}{27.5}\) = 0.08
wrinkled and yellow 27 1/4 x 110 = 27.5 \(\frac{(27 - 27.5)^2}{27.5}\) = 0.01
wrinkled and green 26 1/4 x 110 = 27.5 \(\frac{(26 - 27.5)^2}{27.5}\) = 0.08
Total Chi square = 0.45 + 0.08 + 0.01 + 0.08 = 0.62
Degree of freedom = 4 -1 = 3
Chi square tabulated (95% probability level) = 7.815
The calculated Chi square value is less than the tabulated Chi square value, hence, the outcome from the experiment is consistent with Mendelian expectations at 95% probability level.
Is Natural law theory is inconsistent with a theory of human rights. True / False
Answer:
i think that it's false.
Explanation:
Natural law is a theory in ethics and philosophy that says that human beings possess intrinsic values that govern our reasoning and behaviour. Natural law maintains that these rules of right and wrong are inherent in people and are not created by society or court judges.
The Interests Theory Approach. Advocates of the interests theory approach argue that the principal function of human rights is to protect and promote certain essential human interests. Securing human beings' essential interests is the principal ground upon which human rights may be morally justified.
Do you think all amino acids in a sequence are equally important or are some more important than others to the proteins “function”. Explain
There are 20 fundamental amino acids which the body require to grow and function properly. However, among these 20 amino acids. only nine are classified as essential amino acids.
What are amino acids?Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. Different amino acids polymerize to form a polypeptide which combines to form a protein. The primary structure of a protein is its amino acid sequence. This sequence derives the folding of the protein and intramolecular bonding of the linear amino acid chains, which ultimately determines the unique three-dimensional structure of a protein.
A change in the sequence of this amino acid may lead to a change in the protein. Even changing just a single amino acid in the sequence of a protein can affect the protein's overall structure and function.
Learn more about Amino acids here:
https://brainly.com/question/15888022
#SPJ1
anyone know the answer???
Answer:
The first one
Explanation:
Quantitative data is data in the form of numbers
Answer: The first option
Explanation: Quantitative data means data that is able to be measured or counted. The first option has 740, which can be counted. The second option is wrong because saying a lake is large is an opinion, meaning it isn't measured. The third option is also an opinion. The last option is also wrong since characteristics such as features or the appearance of something is not quantitative, instead they are qualitative features.
Quantitative data requires something to be measure or counted
Qualitative data requires observations, such as color or appearance
what describes skeletal muscles
"Skeletal muscle, also called voluntary muscle, in vertebrates, most common of the three types of muscle in the body. Skeletal muscles are attached to bones by tendons, and they produce all the movements of body parts in relation to each other. Unlike smooth muscle and cardiac muscle, skeletal muscle is under voluntary control. Similar to cardiac muscle, however, skeletal muscle is striated; its long, thin, multinucleated fibres are crossed with a regular pattern of fine red and white lines, giving the muscle a distinctive appearance. Skeletal muscle fibres are bound together by connective tissue and communicate with nerves and blood vessels."
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Skeletal muscle". Encyclopedia Britannica, 5 Jan. 2018, https://www.britannica.com/science/skeletal-muscle. Accessed 24 May 2021.
Explanation:
I am currently taking biology and the Britannica website has most definitely proven to be a reliable source!
1. The Earth experiences days and nights due to the:
a. revolution around the sun.
b. tilt of Earth.
c. rotation on it's axis.
Choose the correct answer not cutt
Answer:
c. rotation on it's axis
National Park Service organic Act pros and cons
The National Park Service Organic Act has been instrumental in the preservation and management of national parks, it is important to address the limitations in funding, strike a balance between conservation and visitor use, and foster constructive relationships.
The National Park Service Organic Act, enacted in 1916, has had both pros and cons in its impact on the management and preservation of national parks in the United States. One of the significant advantages of the Organic Act is its emphasis on the preservation of natural and cultural resources. By prioritizing conservation, it ensures that these invaluable assets are protected and maintained for future generations to appreciate.
The act also established a centralized management agency, the National Park Service, which has brought consistency in policies and standards across various parks. This unified approach has facilitated efficient and effective management practices. Another positive aspect of the Organic Act is its focus on public access and enjoyment.
This promotes a greater appreciation for the environment and fosters a sense of stewardship. However, the Organic Act does have some drawbacks. Insufficient funding often poses a challenge for the National Park Service, leading to limited resources for park maintenance, visitor services, and conservation efforts. This can impact the quality of visitor experiences and the ability to adequately protect and preserve park resources.
Another potential downside is the delicate balance that the act aims to strike between conservation and visitor use. Managing the increasing demands of visitors while minimizing environmental impacts can be a complex task, resulting in conflicts and challenges for park management. Striking a balance between the needs of local communities and the goals of park preservation can be an ongoing challenge that requires thoughtful engagement and collaboration.
know more about National Park Service Organic Act here:
https://brainly.com/question/27474484
#SPJ8
I NEED HELP IN THIS ONEEE
Approximately how much bigger is a human blood cell compared to a virus?
A human blood cell has approximately 6 to 8 micrometers in diameter.
A virus has a size between 20 and 400 nanometers.
This means the human blood cell can be approximately 20 to 300 times bigger than a virus.
Select all that apply.
Atoms are made up of _____.
elements
protons
neutrons
compounds
electrons
protons, neutrons, and electrons
A postsynaptic neuron has an RMP of -70mV and a typical threshold of -55mV. It has three presynaptic inputs-from neurons X, Y, and Z. Stimulation of
neuron X causes the postsynaptic neuron to depolarize by 0.5 mV. When X and Y are stimulated simultaneously, the postsynaptic neuron depolarizes by
1 mV, If X fires 10 times and Y fires 10 times the result will be …
Multiple Choice
a subthreshold summation.
presynaptic inhibition.
threshold is reached and an AP is fired.
many APs are fired.
the membrane depolarizes.
When X fires 10 times and Y fires 10 times, the result will be a subthreshold summation.
Subthreshold summation happens when two or more presynaptic inputs that are sub-threshold (i.e., they cannot create an action potential) combine their effects on the postsynaptic neuron.
Here, the postsynaptic neuron has an RMP of -70mV and a typical threshold of -55mV. When neuron X is stimulated, it depolarizes by 0.5 mV.
When X and Y are stimulated simultaneously, the postsynaptic neuron depolarizes by 1 mV, which is sub-threshold (below -55mV).
Therefore, when X fires 10 times and Y fires 10 times, the postsynaptic neuron will experience subthreshold summation and no action potential will be fired.
For more answers on subthreshold summation
https://brainly.com/question/31626182
#SPJ8
Levels of Organization (Smallest to Largest)
Cell
Organ
Organism
Organ system
Tissue?
Answer:
cell,tissue,organ,organism,organ system
Explanation:
this is the correct level of organisation
Which statement best describes the movement of water into or out of a plant during photosynthesis?
A. It is given off into the soil.
B. It is taken in from the air.
C. It is made in the plant.
D. It is taken in from the soil.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
One reactant of photosynthesis is water, meaning it is needed to start the process. So, it must be taken in. It is more logical for water to be taken in from the soil since we water plants' roots, so it is D.
The statement 'it is taken in from the soil' BEST describes the movement of water into or out of a plant during photosynthesis (Option D).
Photosynthesis refers to a series of metabolic reactions by which plant cells use the light energy from the sun, carbon dioxide and water to produce simple sugars (e.g., glucose) and oxygen.In consequence, during photosynthesis, water is a reactant taken from the soil.The photosynthetic reactions involve the oxidation of water (these molecules lose electrons) and the reduction of carbon dioxide (these molecules gain electrons).In conclusion, the statement 'it is taken in from the soil' BEST describes the movement of water into or out of a plant during photosynthesis (Option D).
Learn more in:
https://brainly.com/question/1388366
A scientific theory that has been well-tested and is generally accepted as true is called a(n) _____.
You are performing an experiment using both a control and an experimental setup. The _____ setup contains the variable.
Answer:
1 is Law
2 is experimental
Determine what organism fits the following niche: Heterotroph, non-motile, spores.
A. Ferns
B. E. coli bacteria
C. Fly Cap mushroom
D. Arctic Hare
Answer:
C. Fly Cap mushroom
Explanation:
All fungi are heterotrophic organisms because they obtain food and energy from external sources. Moreover, fungi are non-motile since they don't move. Finally, these organisms produce both sexual and asexual spores which are dispersed by wind and water.
On the other hand, the mushroom is the body of a fungus that grows on the soil, generally in humid and shady areas. The fly agaric mushroom is one of the most recognizable species of fungus.
PLEASE HELP MARKING PEOPLE AS BRAINLIST ALL DAY
19. Which answer is FALSE ? Glucose...
A. breaks down molecules in our body.
B. is a carbohydrate .
C. is the basic energy unit for all cells.
D. is a monosaccharide.
Answer:
A. breaks down molecules in our body.
Explanation:
Glucose is the main type of sugar in the blood and is the major source of energy for the body's cells. Glucose comes from the foods we eat or the body can make it from other substances. Glucose is carried to the cells through the bloodstream. Several hormones, including insulin, control glucose levels in the blood.
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
A is the answer
Explanation:
i just did my test so I hope this helps
can someone please help me I'll give you brainliest I promise boo❤️
Which layer of the atmosphere reflects radio waves back to Earth?
Mesosphere
Stratosphere
Thermosphere
Troposphere
Answer:
The correct answer is Thermosphere.
Explanation:
I had the same question before and this was the correct answer.
Alternative Energy Webquest Questions
Choose a form of alternative energy (anything other than fossil fuels).
Produce a slide presentation which answers these questions. You should have 10 slides, minimum. No more than 15 slides. Each slide should answer one of the following questions. Each slide should have a picture on it. Avoid lengthy texts on slides. Create an interesting presentation. Leave off a question if it does not pertain to your topic.
1. How is your resource used to generate power?
2. What is the history of your energy resource?
3. Where is it being used right now?
4. What are the positive benefits?
5. What are the negative consequences (pollution created)?
6. How efficient would this resource be (is it expensive to produce and does that carry over to the consumer)?
7. Is this energy source available in your community?
8. Is it available in your state?
9. What is the cost of this energy source? Daily, yearly? Individual? Home?
State? (ESTIMATE THESE NUMBERS IF NEEDED)
10. How is this source provided to consumers?
11. How does it enter the house? The schools? How does it work?
13. How would it affect transportation?
14. Does it contribute to any form of pollution? land? water? air? noise? or does
it help fix pollution?
15. Will it be easy to assimilate into our lives?
16. Can it work well with other forms of energy?
17. What is the source? What is the form? How does it interact with other forms
of energy?--------Example: sun--> solar energy--> solar panels--> electrical
energy
Answer:
1. How is your resource used to generate power?
Explanation:
The amount of water a body requires for survival is dependent upon the climate and the individual’s level of physical activity.
The statement "The amount of water a body requires for survival is dependent upon the climate and the individual’s level of physical activity" is true because these factors directly influence the body's water needs.
Climate affects the rate of water loss through sweating and evaporation. In hot and humid climates, individuals tend to perspire more, leading to increased water loss and higher hydration requirements. Similarly, physical activity increases the body's temperature and triggers sweating, resulting in additional water loss.
Engaging in exercise or laborious tasks amplifies the demand for water to replenish the fluids lost during perspiration. Neglecting to meet these increased water needs can lead to dehydration, impaired physical performance, and potential health risks, the statement is true.
To learn more about climate follow the link:
https://brainly.com/question/3122713
#SPJ1
The correct question is:
The amount of water a body requires for survival is dependent upon the climate and the individual’s level of physical activity.
True or False