Answer:
A sample of a gas (5.0 mol) at 1.0 atm is expanded at constant temperature from 10 L to 15 L. The final pressure is 0.67 atm.
Step by Step Explanation?
Boyle's law states that in constant temperature the variation volume of gas is inversely proportional to the applied pressure.
The formula is,
P₁ x V₁ = P₂ × V₂
Where,
P₁ is initial pressure = 1 atm
P2 is final pressure = ? (Not Known)
V₁ is initial volume = 10 L
V₂ is final volume = 15 L
Now put the values in the formula,
\begin{gathered}\rm 1\times 10 = P_2\times 15\\\\\rm P_2 = \frac{10}{15\\} \\\\\rm P_2 = 0.67\end{gathered]
Therefore, the answer is 0.67 atm.
Anyone knows the answer?
Answer:
No I do not but did you know that you can save 15 or more on car insurance by switching to geico?
Explanation:
Vitterbium has a mass number of 173 and an atomic number of 70... How many neutrons are in
Vitterbium?
103 Neutrons. You take the Mass rounded and subtract it with the atomic #
1.
What is the physical state of matter (i.e., solid, liquid, or gas) at room temperature for element 35?
(1 mark)
2.
If the name with 115 protons in its nucleus were suddenly discovered, what period and what group
would they be in? (2 marks)
? Why did
Element 115 would be predicted to react in a similar to element
you choose this element? (2 marks)
Is element 115 more likely a metal or non-metal? (1 mark)
Will astatine (element 85) look more like iodine (element 53) or fluorine (element 9)? Why? (2
marks)
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Why do you think hydrogen (element 1) is on both sides of the periodic table? (2 marks)
Name a metal that is in the liquid state at room temperature. (1 mark)
Explain the difference between an atom and an ion. (2 marks)
Use your periodic table, pick out which atom with the highest ionization energy in these lists: (1
mark each = 4 marks)
9.
a)
Na, Sr, Be, Rb
b)
B. Al, C, Si
c)
Fr, Fe, Zn, Cl
d) Cu, Ag, Au, B
10. Why is second ionization energy of atom always larger than its first ionization energy? (1 mark)
11. Which of the atoms in each of the following groups has the largest atomic radius? (1 mark each
= 3 marks)
a)
Cl, Si, K
b) Cs, Ca, Be
c) N, Al, Cl
12. Arrange these groups of atoms in order of increasing atomic radius: (1 mark each = 3 marks)
a) Xe, Ar, Kr
1) Element 35 is a gas
2) It would be in period 7
3) It would be a non metal
4) At would look more like iodine because both of them are closer down the group.
5) It can act both as metal and non metal.
6) Atom is neutral while ions have a charge
7) The second ionization energy is larger because it would take more energy to remove an electron from a positive specie
a) Cl has the largest atomic radius
b) Ca has the largest atomic radius
c) Cl has the largest atomic radius
8) In order of increasing atomic radius we have; Ar < Kr < Xe
What is the periodic table?The periodic table is a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements, organized on the basis of their atomic number, electron configurations, and chemical properties.
The periodic table is one of the most important tools in chemistry, as it provides a convenient way to identify and categorize the elements. The elements are arranged in rows and columns, with elements in the same row having similar chemical and physical properties. The periodic table is used by scientists and students to understand the properties of elements, predict the chemical behavior of substances, and form hypotheses about new elements that have not yet been discovered.
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How do models help scientists study atomic composition?
Models can be used to represent a process or show the composition of a material. For example, a model of an atom shows what matter is made out of and how it is composed. Scientists have been using models since ancient times to help explain the world around us. Models help you understand something that you cannot see or touch by making it visible or giving it a form that you can physically explore. In this case, the model lets scientists explore atoms without having to use an electron microscope. This method provides them with up-close images from different angles so they can learn about their properties in detail.
Give the reason for the following; 1. Iodimetric titrations are usually performed in neutral or mildly alkaline (pH 8) to weakly acid solution. 2. Iodine solutions are prepared by dissolving I2 in a concentrated solution of potassium iodide. 3. Iodimetric determination of vitamin C is performed rapidly after preparing vitamin C solution
Answer:
Explanation:
blach bal
Ethene (C2H4) reacts with halogens (X2) by the following reaction:
C2H4(g) + X2 == C2H4X2(g)
The following figures represent the concentrations at equilibrium at the same temperature when X2 is Cl2 (green), Br2 (brown), and I2 (purple). List the equilibria from smallest to largest equilibrium constant. [Section 15.3]
The correct order for equilibrium constant = K₁ > K₂ >K₃
What is meant by equilibrium?
Alkene ethene and elemental halogen X2 are both used. Halogenation reaction is the name given to the reaction between an alkene and a halogen.The electrophilic addition mechanism is used in this reaction. Elctrophile, X+, is produced in this reaction by elemental halogen (X2).The double bond in the alkene draws this electrophile and binds it to it.Electrophile addition causes the production of a carbocation intermediate.Nucleophile attacks this positive carbon, leading to the production of a 1,2-di halide alkane as a consequence.Ethene (C2H4) and halogen (X2) combine to form 1,2 - dihalide ethane (C2H4X2). The graphic depicts the reaction of halogen (X2) with chlorine (Cl2).On applying this concept in figures :
Given : Green = Cl₂ Brown = Br₂ Purple = I₂ Grey = Ethene
Grey + Green = 1,2- dihalide ethane
a) Number of Cl₂(green ) = 2
number of ethane ( grey ) = 2
Number of 1,2-dichloride alkane( grey + green ) = 8
Plugging these number in equilibrium constant expression :
\(k_{1} = 8/ 2*2=8/4=2\)
Hence K₁ for ethene + chlorine = 2
b) Number of Br₂(brown ) = 4
number of ethane ( grey ) = 4
Number of 1,2-dibromide alkane( grey + brown ) = 6
On plugging these values in K expression as :
\(K_{2} = 6/4*4=6/16=0.0612\)
Hence K₂ for ethen + Bromine = 0.375
c) Number of I₂(purple ) = 7
number of ethane ( grey ) = 7
Number of 1,2-diiodide alkane( grey + purple ) = 3
On plugging values in K expression as:
\(K_{3} = 3/7*7=3/49=0.0612\)
Hence K₃ for ethene + Iodine = 0.0612
So , the order of equilibrium constant (K) from largest to smallest :
K₃ = 0.0612 K₂ = 0.375 K₁= 2
K₁ > K₂ >K₃
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Relate the temperature of atmospheric gases to the production of rain.
Better temperatures can growth the quantity of water vapor withinside the air, that could growth the probability of precipitation.
Different factors, inclusive of air pressure, wind, and atmospheric instability, additionally play a function withinside the formation of rain, and the connection among temperature and precipitation may be complicated. The temperature of atmospheric gases could have a substantial effect at the manufacturing of rain. The environment is a complicated device that performs a vital function with inside the Earth`s water cycle, which incorporates the system of precipitation, inclusive of rain. Precipitation takes place while water vapor with inside the air condenses into liquid droplets or ice crystals, which fall to the floor as rain, snow, or hail. The temperature of the environment impacts the quantity of water vapor that the air can preserve. As temperature increases, the air can preserve extra water vapor, that could cause better tiers of humidity. When the air will become saturated with water vapor, it reaches its dew point, and the extra water vapor condenses into liquid droplets or ice crystals, that could shape clouds and subsequently precipitation. In addition, international warming, that's inflicting an growth in atmospheric temperatures, can cause modifications in precipitation styles and extra severe climate events. Understanding the connection among temperature and precipitation is vital for predicting and mitigating the affects of weather change.
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2x^2+8x-7 solve the equation
Answer:
x = (-4 + √30) / 2, or x = (-4 – √30) / 2
Explanation:
x = (-b ± √b² – 4ac) / 2a →
y = ax² + bx + c
given
y = 2x² + 8x – 7 →
x = (-(8) ± √(8)² – 4(2)(-7)) / 2(2) →
x = (-8 ± √64 + 56) / 4 →
x = (-8 ± √120) / 4 →
x = (-8 ± 2√30) / 4 →
x = (-4 ± √30) / 2 →
x = (-4 + √30) / 2, or x = (-4 – √30) / 2
Why does the solubility of alkaline earth metal hydroxides in water increase down the group?
Answer:
The solubility of alkaline earth metal hydroxides in water increases down the group because the size of the metal cation increases as you move down the group. This increase in size results in a decrease in the cation's charge density, which makes it less able to attract and hold onto hydroxide ions. As a result, the hydroxides become more soluble in water as you move down the group. Additionally, the lattice energies of the hydroxides decrease down the group, making it easier to break apart the crystal lattice structure and dissolve the hydroxides in water.
Net ionic equation for potassium sulfide and magnesium iodide
The net ionic equation for the reaction between potassium sulfide and magnesium iodide is S2- + Mg2+ -> MgS, as the potassium and iodide ions are spectator ions and do not participate in the reaction.
To determine the net ionic equation for the reaction between potassium sulfide (K2S) and magnesium iodide (MgI2), we first need to identify the ions present in each compound and then determine the products formed when they react.
Potassium sulfide (K2S) dissociates into two potassium ions (K+) and one sulfide ion (S2-):
K2S -> 2K+ + S2-
Magnesium iodide (MgI2) dissociates into one magnesium ion (Mg2+) and two iodide ions (I-):
MgI2 -> Mg2+ + 2I-
Now, we need to determine the possible products when these ions combine. Since potassium (K+) has a +1 charge and iodide (I-) has a -1 charge, they can combine to form potassium iodide (KI):
K+ + I- -> KI
Similarly, magnesium (Mg2+) and sulfide (S2-) can combine to form magnesium sulfide (MgS):
Mg2+ + S2- -> MgS
Now, we can write the complete ionic equation by representing all the ions present before and after the reaction:
2K+ + S2- + Mg2+ + 2I- -> 2KI + MgS
To obtain the net ionic equation, we remove the spectator ions, which are the ions that appear on both sides of the equation and do not participate in the actual reaction. In this case, the spectator ions are the potassium ions (K+) and the iodide ions (I-).
Thus, the net ionic equation for the reaction between potassium sulfide and magnesium iodide is:
S2- + Mg2+ -> MgS
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The pH of a solution with a hydrogen-ion concentration of 4.90 x 10-'Mi
Please answe I’ll give you brainliest
Answer:
pH < 7; pH = 7; pH > 7
Explanation:
when dealing with an acidic base, you have the formula for [H3O+] > [OH-] which yields a pH < 7.
when you have a neutral base, the reactive ion concentration would be [H3O^+] = [OH^-] which yields a pH = 7.
finally, when dealing with a basic classification, the formula would be [H3O^+] < [OH^-] yields a pH > 7.
Which seasons in Atlanta GA have worst AQI
In Atlanta, GA, certain seasons are associated with poorer air quality due to various factors such as weather conditions, human activities, and geographical location.
Typically, the seasons with the worst AQI in Atlanta, GA, are summer and early fall. This is primarily due to the combination of high temperatures, stagnant air masses, and increased pollution from various sources.
During the summer months, Atlanta experiences hot and humid weather, which can contribute to the formation of ground-level ozone. Ozone is a harmful pollutant that is created when pollutants from vehicles, power plants, and industrial activities react with sunlight and heat. High levels of ozone can cause respiratory issues and other health problems.
In addition to ozone, Atlanta also experiences increased levels of particulate matter (PM) during the summer and early fall. PM refers to tiny particles suspended in the air, which can come from sources such as vehicle exhaust, industrial emissions, and wildfires.
These particles can be inhaled into the lungs and can have detrimental effects on respiratory health.
It's important to note that air quality can vary from year to year and is influenced by various factors. Local regulations, weather patterns, and changes in pollutant emissions can all impact the AQI during different seasons.
Monitoring air quality reports and taking necessary precautions such as reducing outdoor activities during times of poor air quality can help individuals stay informed and protect their health.
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hydrogen react ls with oxygen at room temperature to form
Answer:
When molecular hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2) are combined and allowed to react together, energy is released and the molecules of hydrogen and oxygen can combine to form either water or hydrogen peroxide.
Which of these statements best identifies the particle that is labeled with an X?
OIt is either a nucleus or a proton.
OIt is either a proton or a neutron.
OIt is either a neutron or an electron.
OIt is either an electron or a nucleus.
It is either a proton or a neutron . B
How to identify the particle
The particle labeled with an X is a neutral atom or a proton which is symbolically represented as :
AZX
where,
Z = atomic number of the element and is known as the number of protons and number of electron (in the particle)
A = Mass number of the element which is represented as the sum of the protons and neutrons (in the nucleus)
Thus, the statement that best identifies the particle X is that it is either a proton or a neutron
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An atom of gold(Au) has 79 protons and 118 neutrons. Write the atomic symbol for this atom
Answer:
197 Au
79
Explanation:
197 Au
79
compare the pH value of the solution before the battery is connected to the pH value of the solution after the cell operates for 20 minutes
Without further details on the specific cell and its components, it is not possible to provide a definitive answer regarding the pH change before and after the cell operates for 20 minutes.
The pH value of a solution can potentially change before and after the operation of a cell, depending on the specific reaction occurring in the cell and the nature of the electrodes involved.
However, without additional information about the specific cell and its components, it is difficult to provide a definitive answer. The pH of a solution is influenced by the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in the solution, which can be affected by various chemical reactions, including oxidation and reduction reactions occurring in the cell.
During the operation of a cell, the electrodes undergo chemical reactions, and ions from the electrolyte may participate in these reactions. These reactions can influence the concentration of hydrogen ions and potentially alter the pH of the solution. The direction of the pH change depends on the specific reactions occurring at the electrodes.
For example, in an electrolytic cell, the flow of electric current causes non-spontaneous redox reactions to occur. These reactions might involve the generation or consumption of hydrogen ions, which can affect the pH of the solution.
In a galvanic cell or battery, spontaneous redox reactions take place, and the pH changes can be more complex. The electrode materials, their potential, and the specific reaction kinetics can influence the pH changes in the solution.
Therefore, without further details on the specific cell and its components, it is not possible to provide a definitive answer regarding the pH change before and after the cell operates for 20 minutes. The pH change would depend on the specific reactions occurring in the cell and the behavior of the electrodes involved.
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All matter is made of atoms and molecules that are
Answer:
broken up into peices
Explanation:
Can I get some help for these chemistry questions .
1. C6H10O5 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 5H2O
2. MgO + H2O → Mg(OH)2
3. 151.2444 grams of carbon dioxide are required to produce 3.44 moles of carbonic acid in the blood.
1. The complete, balanced chemical reaction for the burning of cellulose (C6H10O5), or wood, is:
C6H10O5 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 5H2O
This reaction represents the combustion of cellulose in the presence of oxygen, resulting in the formation of carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O).
2. The balanced equation for the reaction between magnesium oxide (MgO) and water (H2O) to produce magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) is:
MgO + H2O → Mg(OH)2
According to the equation, 1 mole of magnesium oxide reacts with 1 mole of water to produce 1 mole of magnesium hydroxide. Therefore, if 2.55 moles of magnesium oxide react, the same number of moles of magnesium hydroxide will be produced.
3. The balanced equation for the reaction between carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) to form carbonic acid (H2CO3) is:
CO2 + H2O → H2CO3
According to the equation, 1 mole of carbon dioxide reacts with 1 mole of water to produce 1 mole of carbonic acid. Therefore, if 3.44 moles of carbonic acid are produced, the same number of moles of carbon dioxide is required.
To calculate the mass of carbon dioxide, we need to know its molar mass, which is approximately 44.01 g/mol. Therefore, the mass of carbon dioxide required to produce 3.44 moles of carbonic acid is:
Mass = Moles × Molar mass
Mass = 3.44 moles × 44.01 g/mol
Mass = 151.2444 g
Therefore, 151.2444 grams of carbon dioxide are required to produce 3.44 moles of carbonic acid in the blood.
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A 200.0 ml beaker filled with oil has a mass of 293.2 g. The mass of just the beaker is 130.2
g. What is the density of the oil?
Answer in a complete sentence. Show your work. Your final answer should have the cor-
rect number of sig figs. show work!
Answer:p=m/v
p=(292.2-130.2)/200
p=0.8100g/ml
Explanation:
Density of a substance is the ratio of its mass to volume. The density of the oil filled in a 200.01 ml beaker is 0.815 g/ml.
What is density?Density of a substance is the mass per volume. Thus we het how much of its particles are located per one unit of volume.
Mathematically density can be written as mass/ volume. The mass of the beaker containing oil is given as 293.2 g. The mass of beaker itself is 130.2 g. Hence, mass of oil is 293.2 - 130.2 = 163 g.
Volume of the oil is 200 ml. Thus density is 163 g/200 ml = 0.815 g/ml.
Hence, the oil in the beaker with 200 ml volume and 163 g mass have a density of 0.815 g/ml.
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for each iion used in this experiemnt, write the balanced chemical equation and net ionic equation for any precipitate that formed
The balanced chemical equation and net ionic equation for any precipitate that formed is :
chemical equation : AgNO₃(qa) + NaCl(aq) ----> AgCl(s) + NaNO₃(aq)
net ionic equation : Ag⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) ---> AgCl(s)
The balanced chemical equation is given as :
AgNO₃(qa) + NaCl(aq) ----> AgCl(s) + NaNO₃(aq)
The equation is the balanced equation.
The complete ionic equation is given as :
Ag⁺ + NO₃⁻ + Na⁺ + Cl⁻ ---> AgCl + Na⁺ + NO₃⁻
Cross out the spectator ions on both the side in the complete ionic equation , the spectator ions is the ions which is common in both side that in the reactant and the product.
The net ionic equation is given as :
Ag⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) ---> AgCl(s)
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Which relationship or statement best describes ΔS° for the following reaction?
KCl(s) → K+(aq) + Cl−(aq)
Explain why.
A. ΔS° ≈ 0
B. ΔS° = ΔH°/T
C. ΔS° > 0
D. ΔS° < 0
E. More information is needed to make a reasonable prediction.
The ΔS° value for the reaction KCl(s) → K+(aq) + Cl−(aq) is ΔS° > 0, as the products have a higher degree of disorder than the reactant due to an increase in the number of particles in solution. Hence the correct option is (C) ΔS° > 0.
The ΔS° value for a reaction represents the change in the entropy of the system, which is a measure of the disorder or randomness of the system. The reaction KCl(s) → K+(aq) + Cl−(aq) involves a solid compound breaking down into two separate aqueous ions, which means that the products have a higher degree of disorder than the reactant. This increase in the number of particles in solution results in an increase in entropy, which means that ΔS° > 0. Option (A) is incorrect because the reaction involves a change in state, which results in an increase in entropy. Option (B) is incorrect because it represents the relationship between enthalpy and entropy, not the ΔS° value for this particular reaction. Option (D) is incorrect because the reaction results in an increase in entropy, not a decrease. Option (E) is incorrect because the given information is sufficient to predict the sign of ΔS°.
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What if you measured 15cc of liquid elemental mercury, how much would that weigh in pounds
Answer:
0.447 pounds
Explanation:
The density of Mercury in grams/mL is 13.55 - I multiplied that by the volume and got approximately 203.25 grams, I then turned it into Kilograms and multiplied by 2.2 lbs / kg.
Which type of energy would running be?
Thermal
Light (solar)
Kinetic
Potential
Answer:
so here is the answer
Explanation:
Kinetic is the answer.
Indicate whether each of the following statements about the heme-binding site in myoglobin is true or false. If you think a statement is false, explain why.
a. The proximal histidine covalently binds iron.
b. The distal histidine covalently binds oxygen.
c. The distal histidine binds iron
d. Free heme binds CO with the Fe, C and O atoms in a linear array.
e. The iron in heme binds the oxygen atom of CO
Answer:
A. True
B. False
C. False
D. True
E. False
Explanation:
A. The proximal histidine covalently binds iron.
This statement is true because the proximal histidine is covalently bonded to the fifth coordination position of iron in myoglobin
B. The distal histidine covalently binds oxygen.
This statement is false because the distal histidine interacts with the oxygen covalently bonded to the sixty coordination position of iron by means of a hydrogen bond not a covalent bond.
C. The distal histidine binds iron
This statement is false because the distal histidine is not bonded to iron but to oxygen but stabilizes the oxygen bonded to iron
D. Free heme binds CO with the Fe, C and O atoms in a linear array.
This statement is true because free heme has more affinity for CO than O2 as it has the least steric hindrance when the Fe, C, and O atoms lie in a straight line. On the other hand, when O2 binds to free heme, the axis of the oxygen molecule is positioned at an angle to the Fe-O bond thereby producing significant steric hindrance.
E. The iron in heme binds the oxygen atom of CO.
This statement is false because the iron in heme binds to the carbon atom, C, of CO rather than to oxygen atom.
Will the artificial cell become more flaccid, more turgid, or stay the same?
Options:
A) The artificial cell will burst.
B) The artificial cell will stay the same.
C) The artificial cell will become more flaccid.
D) The artificial cell will become more turgid.
The correct answerwer is option D.
D)The artificial cell will become more turgid.
What is a cell?
The cell is the basic building block of all living things. The human body contains many cells and they provide structure for the body. They take in nutrients from the food and convert them to energy for the body. they also carry out specialized functions.
Artificial cells are engineered particles that look like natural biological cells. example proteins, genes, enzymes, etc
Flaccid cells are shrunken cells while turgid cells are stretched due to the absorption of water.
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what is a valency according to chemistry
Answer:
Valency is the measure of the combining power of an element
Discuss the following statement:
"Small changes in the chemical nature of polysaccharides results in significant differences in biological function"
Answer:
Explanation:
Small changes in the chemical nature of polysaccharides can make a big difference in how they work in our bodies. Polysaccharides are complex carbohydrates found in things like fiber and medicines. Even tiny changes in their structure can affect how they are digested, how they interact with cells, and their overall impact on our health. Scientists can use these changes to create materials with specific properties or develop new treatments. So, even small tweaks in polysaccharides can have a significant impact on how they function in our bodies.
Question:
Many island chains were formed as a result of blank volcanism
Many island chains were formed as a result of blank volcanism is known as hotspot volcanism.
Hotspot volcanism occurs when a mantle plume, a column of hot and buoyant rock material rising from deep within the Earth's mantle, reaches the surface. These mantle plumes are stationary relative to the moving tectonic plates on the Earth's surface.
As the tectonic plate moves over the stationary hotspot, the mantle plume melts and produces magma. This magma rises through the Earth's crust, creating a volcanic eruption. Over time, repeated eruptions build up layers of lava and volcanic material, forming a cone-shaped volcano. As the tectonic plate continues to move, the volcano becomes inactive, and a new volcano forms above the stationary hotspot.
However, in the case of island chains, the tectonic plate movement carries the volcanoes away from the hotspot. As a result, a trail of extinct volcanoes is left behind, forming a linear chain of islands. Each island in the chain represents a period of volcanic activity at that specific location as the plate moved over the hotspot.
Hotspot volcanism and the formation of island chains provide valuable insights into the dynamics of Earth's mantle and plate tectonics. By studying the age progression of islands in a chain, scientists can gain a better understanding of the movement and speed of tectonic plates and the behavior of mantle plumes deep beneath the Earth's surface.
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7.5 L of a gas at 2 ATM and a temperature of 75°C is changed and volume to 3.4 L and a pressure of .5 ATM what is the new temperature
Answer:
Explanation:
Combined Gas Law
T2= T1P2V2/ (P1V1) = 348.15 X .5 X 3.4/(2 X 7.5) =39.46 K or -233.69C
When potassium and chlorine form a chemical compound, the atoms
a. become less stable, and covalent bonds are
formed
b. become more stable, and covalent bonds are
formed
c. become less stable, and ionic bonds are
formed
d. become more stable, and ionic bonds are
formed
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Potassium metal and chlorine gas combine to form potassium chloride. The balanced equation is 2K (s) + Cl2 (g)→2KCl (s) There are two chlorine atoms on the left-hand side (LHS) and one chlorine atom on the right-hand side (RHS).