Answer:
\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf 15 \ m/s^2 \ to \ the \ right}}\)
Explanation:
We are asked to find the acceleration of a box.
According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, force is the product of mass and acceleration.
\(F=ma\)
The mass of the box is 5 kilograms. There are two forces applied: a 25 Newton force and a 50 Newton force, both applied right. Since they are applied in the same direction, we can add them.
25 N right + 50 N right = 75 N right.Now we know 2 of the variables in the formula:
F= 75 N or 75 kg*m/s²m= 5 kgSubstitute the values into the formula.
\(75 \ kg*m/s^2 = 5 \ kg *a\)
We are solving for a, so we must isolate the variable. It is being multiplied by 5 kilograms. The inverse operation of multiplication is division. Divide both sides by 5 kg.
\(\frac {75 \ kg*m/s^2}{5 \ kg}= \frac {5 \ kg *a}{5 \ kg}\)
\(\frac {75 \ kg*m/s^2}{5 \ kg}=a\)
The units of kilograms cancel.
\(\frac {75 m/s^2}{5}=a\)
\(15 \ m/s^2 =a\)
The acceleration is in the same direction as the force, so the acceleration is 15 meters per second squared to the right.
A hot air balloon pilot wants the balloon to quickly rise several feet higher so it will be above some trees in the distance. Which best explains how the pilot can make the balloon rise?
The pilot can adjust the temperature inside the balloon so it is equal to the temperature of the surrounding air.
The pilot can adjust the density of the air inside the balloon so it is equal to the density of the surrounding air.
The pilot can decrease the temperature inside the balloon so it is cooler than the surrounding air.
The pilot can increase the temperature inside the balloon so it is warmer than the surrounding air.
Answer:
temperature inside the balloon so it is warmer than the surrounding air
Explanation:
For the balloon to get an uplift , it should be lighter than air . That means the density of the gas inside should be less than the density of air outside . only then , weight of the balloon plus the weight of the air inside balloon will become less than the weight of displaced air outside . This can be achieved by warming up the air inside. Its temperature must exceed that of outside air.
The option that best explain how the pilot can make the balloon rise is option D. The pilot can increase the temperature inside the balloon so it is warmer than the surrounding air
An object will float in air when the density of the object is lower than the density of the air.
Increase in temperature of a gas decreases the density of the gas.
For the pilot to make the balloon rise, he must find a way to make the balloon more lighter than air. To do this, he has to increase the temperature of the balloon.
In this question, the pilot can increase the temperature inside the balloon so it is warmer than the surrounding air in order for the balloon to quickly rise several feet higher above some trees in distance.
Therefore, option D best explain how the pilot can make the balloon rise.
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(d) At certain frequency w silver has the index of refraction n = 0.006 and the extinction index K = 3.524. Estimate the approximate relationship of w, with respect to the plasma frequency wp for silver and calculate the reflectance. [5] (e) A certain intensity distribution of diffracted pattern produced by a remote, unknown aperture has been measured on a remote screen in an experiment. Describe how to reconstruct the aperture from this data.
The relationship between the plasma frequency wp and the refractive index
nwp² = n² + k²
The plasma frequency wp for a material is defined as the frequency at which its refractive index becomes equal to 1. Hence, for silver, at w = wp: 0.006 = sqrt(1 - k²) and 3.524 = kwp = wp*sqrt(1 - 0.006²)wp = 1.39 * 10^16 rad/sNow, let's calculate the reflectance. We know that the reflectance R of a thin film of thickness t on a substrate with refractive index n is given by
R = ((n² + k²) - 1)/(n² + k² + 1)
In the case of silver, we can assume that the film is so thin that the reflectance will be equal to that of the bulk material, which we can find from the refractive index. Hence,R = ((0.006² + 3.524²) - 1)/(0.006² + 3.524² + 1) = 0.995So the reflectance is approximately 0.995.e) The diffraction pattern produced by a remote aperture can be described using the Fourier transform of the aperture function.
If we know the intensity distribution of the diffraction pattern, we can use the inverse Fourier transform to obtain the aperture function. However, this process is not always straightforward, especially if the diffraction pattern has noise or the aperture is not a simple shape.To reconstruct the aperture from the diffraction pattern, we can use techniques such as phase retrieval or iterative algorithms. These methods involve making assumptions about the aperture and iteratively refining the aperture function until it matches the observed diffraction pattern. The specific algorithm used will depend on the details of the experiment and the aperture function being reconstructed.
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A stuntman of mass 55 kg is to be launched horizontally out of a spring-
loaded cannon. the spring that will launch the stuntman has a spring
coefficient of 278 n/m and is compressed 4 m prior to launching the
stuntman. if friction and air resistance can be ignored, what will be the
approximate velocity of the stuntman once he has left the cannon?
The velocity of the stuntman once he has left the cannon is approximately 8.95 m/s.
To find the approximate velocity of the stuntman once he has left the cannon, we can use the principle of conservation of mechanical energy.
The potential energy stored in the compressed spring is converted into kinetic energy of the stuntman as he is launched out of the cannon. Neglecting friction and air resistance, we can equate the potential energy of the compressed spring to the kinetic energy of the stuntman:
1/2 * k * x^2 = 1/2 * m * v^2
Where:
k is the spring constant (278 N/m)
x is the compression of the spring (4 m)
m is the mass of the stuntman (55 kg)
v is the velocity of the stuntman
Substituting the values into the equation:
1/2 * 278 N/m * (4 m)^2 = 1/2 * 55 kg * v^2
Simplifying the expression:
278 N/m * 16 m^2 = 55 kg * v^2
Solving for v^2:
v^2 = (278 N/m * 16 m^2) / 55 kg
v^2 = 80.1454 m^2/s^2
Taking the square root of both sides to find v:
v ≈ 8.95 m/s
Therefore, the approximate velocity of the stuntman once he has left the cannon is approximately 8.95 m/s.
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which of these properties would you exept to observe with a network covalent compound
Properties seen in network covalent compound are : high melting and boiling points, hardness, insolubility in polar solvents, electrical insulators.
What is network covalent compound?A network covalent compound is a type of covalent compound where the atoms are bonded together by a continuous network of covalent bonds, forming a giant molecule or a macromolecule.
Some of the properties you would expect to observe with a network covalent compound are:
High melting and boiling points: Network covalent compounds have strong covalent bonds throughout the structure, so a large amount of energy is required to break these bonds, resulting in high melting and boiling points.
Hardness: The strong covalent bonds between atoms in network covalent compounds make them rigid and hard, which is why many of these compounds, such as diamond and silicon carbide, are used as abrasives.
Insolubility in polar solvents: Network covalent compounds are typically insoluble in polar solvents like water because the polar molecules cannot break the strong covalent bonds between the atoms in the network.
Electrical insulators: Most network covalent compounds are electrical insulators because they have no free electrons or ions to carry an electric current.
Brittle: Due to the strong covalent bonds, network covalent compounds are typically brittle, meaning that they fracture easily when subjected to stress.
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A car coasts into a hill at 16.0 m/s. It slows down with a uniform acceleration of -1.0 m/S/S.
What is the displacement after 5.0s?
What is the displacement after 10.0s?
In the given question, a car coasts into a hill at 16.0 m/s and it slows down with a uniform acceleration of -1.0 m/S/S.
to find,
the displacement after 5.0s, s=60m
the displacement after 10.0s, s=80m
according to the equation of motion,
s=ut+1/2at^2
a) t=5second, u=16m/s
s=ut+1/2at^2
s= 16*5 + 1/2 (-1.6) 5^2
s=80-20
s=60m
b)t= 10second , u=16m/s
s=ut+1/2at^2
displacement s=16*10 + 1/2 (-1.6)*10^2
displacement s=80m
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how to calculate distance between two latitude and longitude
You will need Latitude and Longitude to calculate the distance between two points using the formula: =acos(sin(lat1)*sin(lat2)+cos(lat1)*cos(lat2)*cos(lon2-lon1)) *6371 (6371 is Earth radius in kilometers) (6371 is Earth radius in km.)
What is longitude and latitude? Divide the longitude and latitude values of both sites by 180/pi. Pi is equal to 22/7. The value of 180/pi is about 57.29577951. If we wish to measure the distance between two points in miles, we can use the radius of the Earth (3, 963).Longitude is a measure of distance east or west of the prime meridian in Greenwich, London, England, which is a specially defined imaginary north-south line that goes through both geographic poles and Greenwich.Latitude is a coordinate in geography that describes the north-south position of a point on the Earth's surface.For more information on longitude and latitude kindly visit to
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tank car is stopped by two spring bumpers A and B, having stiffness of kA = 15,000 lb ft and kB=20,000 lb/ft, respectively. Bumper A is attached to the car, whereas bumper R is attached to the wall. If the car has a weight of 25,000 lb and is freely coasting at 3 ft/s, determine the maximum deflection in each spring at the instant the bumpers stop the car.
When the car is stopped by the bumpers, the maximum deflection in each spring can be determined by analyzing the forces acting on the car. Since the car is freely coasting, its kinetic energy is converted into potential energy stored in the springs.
First, we calculate the initial kinetic energy of the car:
Kinetic Energy = (1/2) * mass * velocity^2
= 112,500 lb-ft
Potential Energy = (1/2) * kA * deflectionA^2 + (1/2) * kB * deflectionB^2
To determine the maximum deflection in each spring, we need to find the point where the potential energy is maximized while satisfying the condition that the car is completely stopped. By taking the derivative of the potential energy equation with respect to each deflection and setting them equal to zero, we can solve for the maximum deflections. However, since the equations involve second-order terms, a detailed calculation is required to find the precise values.
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Please help Give relationship among centigrade, fahrenheit and kelvin scale
The basic formula is °C + 273.15 = K. The basic formula for converting Fahrenheit into Celsius is (°F − 32) × 5/9 = °C. To convert Fahrenheit degrees into Kelvins, (°F − 32) × 5/9 + 273.15 = K.
Students are provided with data in which an experiment was conducted to determine the relationship between the length of the pendulum and the period of oscillation. the data include a pendulum of length 0.5m , for which it took 81 s for the pendulum bob to oscillate 10 times. however, the experiment was conducted at a location that is not near earth’s surface. the gravitational field strength where the experiment was conducted is most nearly:__________
The gravitational field strength at the location where the experiment was conducted is nearly 1.56 m/s².
In the given experiment, the length of the pendulum is 0.5m, and it took 81 seconds for the pendulum bob to oscillate 10 times.
Use of the relationship between the length of the pendulum and its period of oscillation.
The period of a simple pendulum is given by the formula:
T = 2π\(\sqrt{(L/g)}\)
Where:
T = period of the pendulum
L = length of the pendulum
g = gravitational field strength
g = (4π²L) / T²
Substituting the given values:
g = (4π² × 0.5) / (81/10)²
= 1.56 m/s²
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What is the amount of space that a gas takes up called?
ASAP 20 points???
Answer:
Mass is the amount of matter an object has, and volume is the amount of space the matter takes up. Solids are easy to recognize. They have definite shape, mass, and volume. Trees are solids.
Explanation:
The amount of space occupied by a gas is called volume of the gas. The volume of a gas depends on the temperature and pressure.
What is volume ?Volume is a physical parameter describing the space occupied by a substance. Volume is an extensive property. Therefore, volume is dependent upon amount of the substance.
The total amount of a substance is called its mass. Density describes how closely its particles are packed in a given volume. Hence, volume is the ratio of mass to the density.
Volume of a gas changes with its temperature and pressure. As the pressure increases, volume increases whereas, as the temperature increase, volume increases.
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Where electrons are held or stored
Answer:
Held
~Hope it Helps!~
if u can guess all of these you will i mean will get brain
no rude answers stuff or report
Answer:
Red is your warm front.
Blue is your Cold front
Red and blue is your stationary front
Explanation:
2. One of the cultural benefits of the ecosystems is:
A.flood prevention
B. recreation
C. climate moderation
D. erosion reduction.
Explanation:
Cultural Ecosystem Services (CES) are the non-material benefits people obtain from nature. They include recreation, aesthetic enjoyment, physical and mental health benefits and spiritual experiences. They contribute to a sense of place, foster social cohesion and are essential for human health and well-being.
A volleyball accelerates due to a constant force acting on it for 5 seconds, and it reaches a speed of 60 m/s. If the mass of the volleyball is 0.25 kg, what is the constant force?
The constant force acting on a volleyball to accelerate it to a speed of 60 m/s for 5 seconds is 75 N. The acceleration of an object is given by the following formula: a = F/m Where, a is acceleration, F is force, and m is mass.
The force required to accelerate an object is given by: F = ma
We can use the above two formulas to find the constant force acting on a volleyball with a mass of 0.25 kg, which is accelerated to a speed of 60 m/s for 5 seconds.
F = maF
= (0.25 kg) x (60 m/s ÷ 5 s)F
= (0.25 kg) x (12 m/s²)F
= 3 N x 25F
= 75 N
Therefore, the constant force acting on the volleyball is 75 N.
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A gust of wind blows an apple from a tree.
As the apple falls, the force of gravity on the apple is 9.16 N downward, and the force of the wind on the apple is 1.87 N to the right.
What is the direction of the net external force on the apple (measured from the downward vertical, so that the angle to the right of downward is positive)?
Answer in units of degrees
The direction of the apple is 78.5 degrees.
What is force?We know that force is that which brings about motion. Force acts on an object when it is stationary and makes it to move or makes a moving object to change direction.
The magnitude and the direction of the vector is regarded as very important when we are trying to solve for a particular vector.
Now we can see that the force of gravity acts vertically while the force that is exerted by the wind acts horizontally. This implies that we now have right angled triangle and the direction of the force could be obtained geometrically as;
tan^-1(9.16 N/ 1.87 N)
= 78.5 degrees
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Plzzzz help due in a few
Answer: 5 = straight, constant
Answer: 6 = unbalanced, velocity
(FREE FALL) An object falls from an unknown height, crosses last 196m in 4s. Find the falling time and height.
Answer: An object is dropped from a height of 75.0 m above ground level.
Explanation: I hoped that helped !
a pulley of radius 0.9m is used to lift a bucket from the well. if it took 3.6 rotations for the pulley to take water out of the well,how deep is water in the well?
Answer:
h = 20.36[m]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must calculate the perimeter (length of a circumference) of the circumference, which is denoted by the following equation:
L = 2*π*r
where:
r = radius = 0.9[m]
π = 3.1416
L = 2*(3.1416)*(0.9)
L = 5.654[m]
Now we know that the pulley or circumference had to rotate 3.6 times to get the water out of the well. In this way the depth of the well can be calculated by means of the following equation:
h = 3.6*L
h = 3.6*5.654
h = 20.36[m]
If an engine does 400 J of work in 5 s, how much power was generated?
A.8W
B.8000W
C.800W
D.80w
Answer:
the answer is c
Explanation:
Neglecting air resistance, which of the following statements is true regarding an object in freefall?Lector inmersivo A. An object’s acceleration increases at a constant rate. B. An object maintains a constant velocity. C. An object falls an equal distance in between each second. D. An object’s velocity and acceleration both increase at a constant rate. E. An object’s velocity changes at a constant rate, and its acceleration remains constant.
Answer:
E. An object’s velocity changes at a constant rate, and its acceleration remains constant.
Explanation:
When an object is in freefall, it implies that the object is falling freely under gravity. If it falls towards the earth surface, the fall is in the direction of the Earth's gravitational force.
At the point of release of the object, its initial velocity is zero because it is at rest. But when released, its velocity increases at a constant rate until it is acted upon by an external force. But its acceleration remains constant, acceleration due to gravity.
Now that the light has been separated you can see clear dispersion lines. 1.) From these emission lines, what is the sun made of
From these emission lines, the sun is made up of hydrogen and helium gases, primarily.
When light is passed through a prism, it is dispersed into different colors. The colors obtained from the prism reveal what the light is made up of and how the source of light looks like.
The light from the sun can also be dispersed into a spectrum of colors and its analysis would reveal what the sun is made up of. The spectroscope is used to detect the spectrum of the sun and to reveal its composition.
The sun's spectrum has many dark lines that correspond to specific wavelengths of the light emitted by the sun. These lines indicate that specific wavelengths of light have been absorbed by atoms in the sun's outer layers.
Conversely, there are also bright lines that correspond to specific wavelengths of the light emitted by the sun. These lines indicate that specific wavelengths of light have been emitted by atoms in the sun's outer layers.
The bright lines in the sun's spectrum correspond to emission lines, which indicates that the sun is made up of hydrogen and helium gases, primarily.
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On the planet Koozebane, if a pebble is dropped from height h, it falls to the surface in time t.
Data: the acceleration = 3.100 [m/s^2]; the height = 4.400 [m].
What is the time?
The answer is : t = 2.64 [s].
On the planet Koozebane, a pebble is dropped from height h and it falls to the surface in time t. The acceleration on the planet Koozebane is given as 3.100 m/s², and the height is given as 4.400 m.
We have to determine the time t.Therefore, we will use the following kinematic equation for freefall motion with no initial velocity:
h = ½ at² + vot
Where:v₀ = 0 m/st ,h = 4.400 m
(The height from which the pebble is dropped)
a = 3.100 m/s²
Substituting these values in the equation, we get
:4.400 = ½ (3.100) t²
After rearranging, we get:
t = √(2h/a)t
= √[2 × 4.400/3.100]t
= √[6.9677]t
= 2.64 s
Therefore, the time taken for the pebble to fall to the surface on the planet Koozebane is 2.64 s.
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A. What is the cost in ATP of producing 4 glucose molecules from pyruvate precursors? Include any ATP equivalents and consider that any lost ATP potential from consumed electron carriers. Assume the pyruvate is in the appropriate location and does not need to be transferred?
B. What two enzymes are required to add these glucoses to the chain?
C. What is one advantage of glycogen as a storage molecule?
A) The total ATP required to produce 4 glucose molecules is 36 ATP molecules.
B) The two enzymes that are required to add these glucoses to the chain are glycogen synthase and branching enzyme.
C) One of the advantages of glycogen as a storage molecule is that it can be rapidly mobilized when energy is needed.
A. The cost in ATP for producing 4 glucose molecules from pyruvate precursors is 36 ATP molecules.
The steps involved in this process are mentioned below:
Pyruvate conversion to Acetyl CoA in mitochondria: This process costs 2 ATP molecules for each pyruvate molecule.
Conversion of Acetyl CoA to citrate in mitochondria:
This step costs 1 ATP molecule per each acetyl CoA molecule produced.
Conversion of citrate to Isocitrate in mitochondria: This step is ATP-neutral.
Isocitrate to α-Ketoglutarate in mitochondria:
This process generates 1 ATP molecule for each isocitrate molecule.
Oxidative decarboxylation of α-ketoglutarate to succinyl-CoA in mitochondria:
This process costs 1 ATP molecule for each α-ketoglutarate molecule.
Substrate-level phosphorylation to form GTP (Guanylate triphosphate) from succinyl-CoA in mitochondria:
This process generates 1 ATP molecule for each succinyl-CoA molecule.
Subsequent conversion of GTP to ATP in mitochondria:
This generates 1 ATP molecule for each GTP molecule produced.
The conversion of 4 pyruvate molecules to 4 glucose molecules requires a total of 4 Acetyl CoA molecules.
Therefore, the total ATP required to produce 4 glucose molecules is 36 ATP molecules.
B. Glycogen synthase is the enzyme that catalyzes the reaction in which glucose molecules are added to the growing glycogen chain, while branching enzyme is responsible for the formation of branches in the glycogen molecule.
C. This is because glycogen is highly branched, which means that there are many free ends in the molecule where glucose can be quickly released. This allows glycogen to be used as a source of glucose when the body's energy requirements increase, such as during exercise or fasting.
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background q1 a. draw the schematic of a simple circuit including battery, switch, resistor, and capacitor. b. list one possible combination for a resistor value (in ohms) and a capacitor value (in farads) that could provide an rc time constant of 1s. c. describe where you could connect the leads of a voltmeter to measure the voltage drop across your capacitor as a function of time (think back to last week’s lab).
A schematic of a simple circuit includes a battery, switch, resistor, and capacitor connected in series or parallel.
One possible combination for an RC time constant of 1s could be a resistor value of 1 kilohm (1000 ohms) and a capacitor value of 1 microfarad (1 μF).
To measure the voltage drop across the capacitor as a function of time, the leads of a voltmeter can be connected in parallel across the capacitor.
A simple circuit schematic would show the battery symbol with its positive and negative terminals connected to the switch, and the switch further connected to a resistor and a capacitor. The resistor and capacitor can be connected either in series or in parallel.
The time constant (RC) of an RC circuit is the product of the resistance (R) and the capacitance (C). To achieve an RC time constant of 1s, a possible combination could be a resistor value of 1 kilohm (1000 ohms) and a capacitor value of 1 microfarad (1 μF).
To measure the voltage drop across the capacitor as a function of time, the leads of a voltmeter should be connected in parallel across the capacitor. This allows the voltmeter to directly measure the potential difference or voltage across the capacitor during the charging or discharging process. This measurement provides information about the voltage change over time and can be used to analyze the behavior of the capacitor in the circuit.
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A hypothesis is a(n) ______________
An independent variable is__________
A dependent variable is___________
To determine the independent variable, what question can you ask yourself?
To determine the dependent variable, what questions can you ask yourself?
Answer:
It is an educated guess
Explanation:
let me know if the bottom ones need to be answered too.
Apply Newton’s second law to calculate the frictional force needed to hold a 15 g pen in your fingers and keep it from falling
Answer:
0.1962N.
Explanation:
Weight is a force, so we use newtons second law which states F=ma. So the weight of a watermelon on earth is 2kg x 9.81m/s², which is 19.62N (newtons). On the moon it weighs 2 x 1.63 which is 3.26N.
The weight of the pen is 0.02 x 9.81, which is 0.1962N. If the pen is not to fall the frictional force needs to be equal to this force,
so the answer is 0.1962N.
(Hope this helps can I pls have brainlist (crown)☺️)
A ball is thrown downward with an initial velocity of 3.8 m/s. What is its acceleration?
a) 0 m/s/s
b) 9.81 m/s/s
c) 0 m/s
d) 9.81 m/s
e) -9.81 m/s
f) -9.81 m/s/s
why is physics to study the heat absorbed by the ocean
Answer:
Heat is a source of energy
Explanation:
Just took the test
Are carbon compounds rigid and strong
an electric bulb is marked 40volts ,230w another bulb is marked 40w,110v
a.calculate the ratio of their resistance
b.the ratio of their energy
c.find the charge on each bulb
d.which of the two bulbs can hold enough .
Answer:
a. The ratio of their resistance is 2783:64
b. The ratio of their energy is 4:23
c. The charge on the first bulb is 5.75 C
The charge on the second bulb is \(0.\overline {36}\) C
Explanation:
The voltage on one of the electric bulbs, V₁ = 40 volts
The power rating of the bulb, P₁ = 230 w
The voltage on the other electric bulbs, V₂ = 110 volts
The power rating of the bulb, P₂ = 40 w
a. The power is given by the formula, P = I·V = V²/R
Therefore, R = V²/P
For the first bulb, the resistance, R₁ = 40²/230 ≈ 6.96
The resistance of the second bulb, R₂ = 110²/40
The ratio of their resistance, R₂/R₁ = (110²/40)/(40²/230) = 2783/64
∴ The ratio of their resistance, R₂:R₁ = 2783:64
b. The energy of a bulb, E = t × P
Where;
t = The time in which the bulb is powered on
∴ The energy of the first bulb, E₁ = 230 w × t
The energy of the second bulb, E₂ = 40 w × t
The ratio of their energy, E₂/E₁ = (40 w × t)/(230 w × t) = 4/23
∴ The ratio of their energy, E₂:E₁ = 4:23
c. The charge on a bulb, 'Q', is given by the formula, Q = I × t
Where;
I = The current flowing through the bulb
From P = I·V, we get;
I = P/V
For the first bulb, the current, I = 230 w/40 V = 5.75 amperes
The charge on the first bulb per second (t = 1) is therefore;
Q₁ = 5.75 A × 1 s = 5.75 C
The charge on the first bulb, Q₁ = 5.75 C
Similarly, the charge on the second bulb, Q₂ = (40 W/110 V) × 1 s = \(0.\overline {36}\) C
The charge on the second bulb, Q₂ = \(0.\overline {36}\) C.
d. The question has left out parts