The genotypes AA and Aa always show up as the (1 Point) phenotypeO dominant O genotypeO recessive
The genotypes AA and Aa always show up as the dominant.
Dominant and Recessive GenesGenes are the material that carries the properties of the parent and are passed on to their filial or offspring. Genes are attached to chromosomes and chromosomes are contained in the nucleus or cell nucleus.
Chromosomes in the body are usually in pairs. In humans, there are 46 or 23 pairs of chromosomes. 22 pairs are autosomal chromosomes, namely the chromosomes that make up the body, such as the eyes, nose, legs, hands and other organs.
One more pair is called the genosome chromosomes, namely the sex chromosomes, the chromosomes that determine the sex of the individual. When the chromosomes pair X and X (XX), the sex is female. And if the chromosome pair is X and Y (XY), then the sex is male.
Chromosomes contain genes and the inherited genes are dominant and recessive. Dominant trait means, a trait that dominates and overpowers other traits. For example, both parents have olive and black skin tones. And it was obtained that all of his offspring had olive skin color.
This means that the olive skin color gene is dominant over the black skin color gene. The black gene is called a recessive gene, that is, a gene that is hidden and defeated.
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Which organism on this food web receives the least amount of energy from the Sun?
Elm tree
Hawk
Mouse
Bacteria
Answer:
hawk!
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is (B) the Hawk.
Explanation:
This is because the Hawk is at the top of the food chain and he has eaten all the animals before him.
what is geological uplifting
Answer:
ereee
Explanation:
weqwe
Cells can move substances directly across their membranes in three general ways: simple diffusion and ________ diffusion, which do not require energy, and _______ transport which requires an input of energy.
Answer: facilitated active
Explanation:
Cells can move substances directly across their membranes in three general ways: simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion, which do not require energy, and active transport which requires an input of energy.
What is membrane transport?Membrane transport is the mechanism by which solutions and ions are passed across plasma membranes. The membrane, being composed of phospholipids, will generate a part of it that is hydrophobic, which is the part that faces the extracellular and intracellular spaces, and a hydrophilic part that faces the center of the plasma membrane. These characteristics mean that there is a certain degree of fluidity through it depending on its composition and temperature.
This then causes selectivity in it, for this reason it is necessary to form certain channels that allow the passage of compounds that cannot pass through it due to their size or electrical charge. within the types of transport we find: simple diffusion that is through phospholipids and does not require energy, facilitated diffusion that is through channels by its electrochemical gradient and does not require energy and active transport that does require energy and is through of channels.
Therefore, we can confirm that cells can move substances directly across their membranes in three general ways: simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion, which do not require energy, and active transport which requires an input of energy.
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Question 4
It is unhealthy to eat food containing microorganisms (microscopic living things)
Answer:
Yes and No.
Explanation:
There are those good bacteria like Lactobacillus in the drink Yakult that could even help improve digestion and build immunity. However, consumption of 'bad bacteria' or toxins like Salmonella can cause food poisoning.
what kind of side chain (non-polar, polar, or charged) is most common for amino acids in the helical, membrane spanning parts of the protein
The non-polar side chain is most common for amino acids in the helical, membrane spanning parts of the protein.
The cell membrane is a lipid bilayer consisting of phospholipids wherein the phosphate groups are present outwards and the lipid groups are present inwards. Thus, the outward region of the membrane is hydrophilic and the inwards region of the membrane is hydrophobic.
Therefore, owing to the hydrophobic nature of the inwards side of the membrane, the proteins that would be present in that region have to be hydrophobic so as to be able to span the membrane or traverse it.
Since, the amino acids containing non-polar side chains are relatively hydrophobic compared to the other amino acids, this type of amino acids would be present in the membrane spanning parts of the protein.
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Which TWO cellular structures are directly involved in protein production in the cells of both grass and white-tailed deer?
А
Lysosomes
B
Ribosomes
с
Centrioles
D
Central vacuole
E
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Answer:
The correct answer is - option B. ribosome and option E. rough endoplasmic reticulum
Explanation:
The rough endoplasmic reticulum and ribosome are directly involved in the protein synthesis as ribosome helps in the process of translation and rough endoplasmic reticulum helps in editing, modifying, and packaging of the protein formed.
These both are present in eukaryotic cells such as white-tail deer and plants like grasses, together as rER have many membrane-bound ribosomes.
Thus, the correct answer is - option B. ribosome and option E. rough endoplasmic reticulum
According to the phylogeny, which protists are in the same eukaryotic supergroup as plants?.
Answer:
Green algae and Red algae.
Explanation:
Answer:
Red algae and green algae are included in the supergroup Archaeplastida. It was from a common ancestor of these protists that the land plants evolved, since their closest relatives are found in this group. What is a protist as in the protist kingdom?
Explanation:
the more mass an object has, the more _____ it needs in order to move. A. Force B. Inertia
Answer:
Force it need in order to move
Answer:
A. force
Explanation:
inertia is that it keeps moving force gets it moving
Which of the following are compounds?
LLLLLL
u
cake
J chocolate milk
H00
Fes
Au
0
וויייי
H-PO.
mud
aCi
DIZZO
Answer:
aCi
O
Au
I think that's all
This is not a question. This is the answer to PLATO students.
Be careful with this question.
Thank you :) This helped :)
based on your procedure from the ph enzyme lab, how can you accurately measure how ph alone affects an enzyme's ability to function?
a. different amounts of enzyme and different pH values
b. same amounts of enzymes and different pH values
c. same amounts of enzyme and same pH values
Same amounts of enzymes and different pH values alone affects an enzyme's ability to function.
The proteins known as enzymes aid in accelerating chemical processes in our bodies. Digestive health, liver health, and many other processes depend on enzymes. A certain enzyme might be unhealthy in excess or insufficient amounts. Our blood contains enzymes that can aid medical professionals in examining us for wounds and illnesses. Proteins known as enzymes assist our bodies' chemical reactions, or metabolism, to move more quickly. Others are broken down while others are built. Enzymes exist in every living organism.
The assistance in digesting that enzymes provide is one of its most crucial functions. When we consume, our food is converted into energy through the process of digestion. Our stomach, intestines, pancreas, and saliva, for instance, all contain enzymes. Proteins, lipids, and carbs are all broken down by them.
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Which of the following types of information is NOT encoded in the DNA sequence of a gene?
A. The sequence of amino acids in the polypeptide
B. Where transcription should start and end
C. Where translation should start and end
D. Directions for the folded protein's behavior
The type of information that is not encoded in the DNA sequence of a gene is d. directions for the folded protein's behavior.
A gene is the fundamental physical and functional unit of genetic inheritance, it is a segment of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) that encodes information for the synthesis of a particular protein or a functional RNA molecule. The nucleotide sequence of a gene specifies the amino acid sequence of the protein it encodes or the RNA sequence for RNA genes.
However, there are certain pieces of information that are not encoded in the DNA sequence of a gene. For example, the DNA sequence does not encode directions for the folded protein's behavior. Although a protein's amino acid sequence is specified by the gene's DNA sequence, the protein's behavior and structure are determined by its environment, post-translational modifications, and interactions with other biomolecules.Therefore, the correct option is D. Directions for the folded protein's behavior.
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Which scenario best describes motion?
A. a toy train in position 4 on a number line.
B. a race track that is 100 meters long.
C. a ball rolling from point A to point B.
D. a student living 150 miles from Chicago.
Answer:
c. a ball rolling from point A to point B
Explanation:
a is talking about the position of the train
b is talking about the length of the track
d is talking about the distance a student is from somewhere.
So from taking all these options out we are left with C because the ball is actually moving and when something moves it is in motion.
a nurse is providing teaching to a client who has just been prescribed prazosin (minipress). which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
When providing teaching to a client who has just been prescribed prazosin (Minipress), the client statement that indicates an understanding of the teaching is “ I will move slowly from sitting to standing to prevent falls.”
Prazosin is an alpha-blocker used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure) and Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH). The alpha-blocker is prescribed to relax the blood vessels, hence lowering blood pressure. Therefore, when administering Prazosin, the patient should change position slowly when standing up because this medication can cause orthostatic hypotension.
Orthostatic hypotension is a sudden drop in blood pressure that occurs when a person stands up from a sitting or lying position. This can cause dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting, which can increase the risk of falls or injuries.
Therefore, when a nurse is providing teaching to a client who has just been prescribed prazosin, So the client statement that indicates understanding of teaching is I will move slowly from sitting to standing to prevent falls and not I will not use a salt substitute while taking meds.
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A team of scientists altered the DNA of pseudomonas bacteria. The bacteria thus developed had the ability to eat up oil. What could be the likely impact of this biotechnology on the environment and the society?
Toxic gases would be released, causing large-scale pollution.
Damage to marine flora and fauna due to oil spills could be prevented.
The consumption of nonrenewable energy sources would be increased.
The process of oil exploration would become simpler and more economical.
The alteration of pseudomonas bacteria's DNA to enable them to consume oil could have both positive and negative impacts on the environment and society.
Firstly, the potential benefits include the ability to mitigate oil spills and minimize damage to marine flora and fauna. These genetically modified bacteria could be used in oil spill cleanup efforts, helping to break down and digest the spilled oil more effectively, thus reducing the environmental impact.
On the other hand, there are also potential risks associated with this biotechnology. If the modified bacteria were released into the environment unintentionally or without proper control, there could be adverse consequences. The uncontrolled spread of these bacteria could result in unintended pollution as they consume not only spilled oil but also other hydrocarbon sources, leading to the release of toxic gases and further environmental damage.
Moreover, the introduction of such bacteria could disrupt natural ecosystems, potentially affecting other microorganisms and organisms that depend on oil for survival. The long-term effects on the balance of ecosystems are uncertain and would require thorough evaluation before any large-scale implementation.
In terms of society, the development of these bacteria could have economic implications. The cleanup of oil spills could become more efficient and cost-effective, potentially reducing the financial burden on affected industries and governments. However, it is important to consider the potential risks and unintended consequences of relying solely on this biotechnology, as it may discourage the development of alternative, cleaner energy sources.
Overall, the impact of genetically modified pseudomonas bacteria with oil-consuming abilities on the environment and society would depend on how the technology is deployed, regulated, and monitored. It is crucial to carefully evaluate the potential risks and benefits to ensure responsible and sustainable implementation.
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Glutamine and asparagine residues in proteins faciltate interactions with DNA through:
a. Hydrogen bonding with adenine
b. lonic bonding with backbone phosphate groups
c. intercataton between bases
d. Allof the above
Glutamine and asparagine residues in proteins facilitate interactions with DNA through ionic bonding with backbone phosphate groups. The correct option is b.
What are glutamine and asparagine residues?Glutamine and asparagine are amino acids that contain amide side chains. These two amino acids are frequently found in DNA-binding proteins. The side chains of these amino acids interact with the DNA backbone by forming hydrogen bonds with the phosphate groups.
Asparagine has a short, polar side chain that is capable of forming two hydrogen bonds with the DNA backbone phosphate group. The long, polar side chain of glutamine is capable of forming three hydrogen bonds with the DNA backbone phosphate group. Therefore, asparagine and glutamine are critical for DNA-binding proteins, especially those that bind to DNA via its backbone.
Both glutamine and asparagine play a critical role in protein-DNA interactions. They facilitate interactions by forming ionic bonds with the backbone phosphate groups. Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bond that involves the electrostatic attraction between ions of opposite charge. In this case, the negatively charged phosphate groups on the DNA backbone are attracted to the positively charged side chains of glutamine and asparagine.
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what process may lead to speciation when a population adapts to its environment, and as an incidental consequence of that, becomes reproductively isolated from other populations?
The process is called Allopatric Speciation.
What is speciation?
speciation is the process of evolution in which new, different species are formed. A single evolutionary lineage is divided into two or more genetically distinct lineages during speciation. When a group within a species separates from other members of its species and develops its own distinct features, speciation has taken place.
Based on how far apart the populations that are speciating one another are from one another, there are four geographic modalities of speciation in nature: sympatric, parapatric, peripatric, and allopatric.
A period of geographic separation causes groups from an ancestral population to diverge into distinct species in allopatric speciation. Without any geographical separation, groups from the same ancestral population diverge into distinct species in a process known as sympatric speciation.
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2. In unicorns, having a
white horn (W) is dominant
to having a brown horn (w).
Two heterozygous unicorns
are crossed.
What is the probability that
the offspring will have a
white horn?
Please help!!!
Answer:
75%
Explanation:
Heterozygous means that there is two different alleles, one being dominant, while the other is a recessive trait (Ww).
As stated in the question, it is noted that the dominant allele is denoted as a capital W, while a recessive allele is denoted as a lowercase w.
Two heterozygous unicorns are crossed. Create a Punnett Square. The probability for the offspring would be found within the Punnett Square.
\(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}&W&w\\W&WW&Ww\\w&Ww&ww\end{array}\right]\)
Remember, having the dominant trait (W) would result in the offspring obtaining a white horn. In this case, 3 of the 4 offspring has at least one dominant allele (W), or a 75% probability.
75% is the probability that the offspring will have a white horn.
~
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What is the species?
Answer:
a group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding.
Explanation:
Answer:
A species is a group of organisms that share a genetic heritage, are able to interbreed, and to create offspring that are also fertile. Different species are separated from each other by reproductive barriers. These barriers can be geographical, such as a mountain range separating two populations, or genetic barriers that do not allow for reproduction between the two populations. Scientists have changed their definition of a species several times throughout history.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Concerned citizens claim that radioactive iodine that the Hanford nuclear testing facility in Washington released is responsible for the high incidence of thyroid cancers in areas that surround the site.
What connection are the citizens most likely. suggesting between the Hanford site and the cancers?
• The Hanford site released radiation, but the high incidence of thyroid cancers can be explained by the diets and family histories of the citizens.
• Radioactive iodine that the Hanford site released into the environment caused
DNA mutations to thyroid cells that led to the thyroid cancers
O Radiation that the Hanford site
released increased the rate of crossing over in meiosis, which resulted in an increased rate of thyroid cancers
O DNA mutations caused by simple DNA replication errors caused the thyroid cancers, not the radiation that the Hanford site released.
The connection that the citizen are suggesting is that Radioactive iodine that the Hanford site released into the environment caused DNA mutations to thyroid cells that led to the thyroid cancers. Option B.
What is thyroid cancers?Thyroid cancer is a tumor that develops in the thyroid gland. The thyriod glad is that butterfly-shaped organ located at the base of the neck.
This gland is responsible for producing hormones that regulate the body's metabolism, heart rate, and body temperature.
Most thyroid cancers are slow-growing can be treated. The liklihood of them occuring is as a result of exposure to ionizing radiation, a family history of thyroid cancer, and certain genetic syndromes.
Treatment options include surgery, radioactive iodine therapy, hormone therapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapy.
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Which of the following are atomic ions? Select all that apply.
(a). Ca²+
(b). K20
(c). 02-
(d). ССР
What is the powerhouse of the cell?
Oh yes thank you the mitochondria!
Here’s 50 pts <3
Answer:
Mitochondria
Explanation:
Mitochondria, the powerhouse of the cell, convert sustenance into energy, fueling the cell's activities. In addition to power, mitochondria also produce reactive oxygen species, byproduct molecules primed to help facilitate communication among the other units in the cells
Which of the following are involved in coating Staphylococcus with host proteins? A. clumping factor
B. coagulase
C. protein A
D. leukocidin
E. clumping factor, coagulase AND protein A
clumping factor, coagulase AND protein A
The following options are involved in coating Staphylococcus with host proteins are clumping factor, coagulase AND protein A.
What is Staphylococcus?
Staphylococcus is a common bacterium that is typically found on the skin or in the nose of most individuals. Staph infections are caused by this bacterium, which can lead to skin infections, pneumonia, and bloodstream infections.
What is the role of Clumping factor?
Clumping factor, or clumping factor A, is a protein found on the surface of certain strains of Staphylococcus aureus that plays a role in the bacterium's ability to infect human tissues by promoting the clumping of bacterial cells.
What is Coagulase?
Coagulase is an enzyme produced by some Staphylococcus bacteria that can clot plasma. This clotting mechanism protects the bacterium from the host's immune system.
What is Protein A?
Protein A is a surface protein found in some strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Protein A binds to the Fc portion of immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies, which protects the bacteria from phagocytosis by immune cells and promotes bacterial survival.
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Is the Once-ler greedy? Why do you think so?
The Lorax and its 2012 film version both have The Once-ler as their narrator. He is a rapacious industrialist who destroyed the entire Truffula Tree in order to produce a strange garment called a Thneed, or "a Fine Thing That All People Need."
The Once-ler one day finds a valley full of stunning Truffula trees that are home to Bar-ba-Loots, Swommee Swans, and Humming Fish. To make room for his creation, the Thneed, he chooses to chop down one of the trees. He discovers The Lorax in the tree trunk after felling a Truffula Tree. He is warned not to clear the forest for his selfish purposes. The Once-ler refuses to take advice and keeps felling trees to make things to sell.
He was unable to accept what he had done:
It's simple for us to see the Once-ler as a ruthless antagonist. He wrecked a once-beautiful and prosperous region because he was only thinking about himself. Even money didn't appear to be driving the Once-ler. He never lived in a luxurious environment and instead only consumed for the sake of unrestrained growth.
Danny DeVito Advocates for Trees and Discusses "Dr. Seuss" The Lorax:
He wasn't able to see the effects of his acts until it was too late. Once-ler was broken by the truth. He wreaked so much damage that his identity eventually crumbled. He withdrew to his house and disappeared from public view.
It's a tale of wasted talent:
The Once-ler was a true genius, despite the fact that he sometimes utilized his talents for bad. His curiosity and creativity were beyond bounds. There was no issue that he couldn't come up with a solution for. His inventions had a profound impact on society. He made significant innovations. The Lorax is a tale about lost talent as well as one that serves as a warning against greed. By the story's conclusion, nobody has any recollection of the Once-accomplishments ler's or even his identity. All of his genius was gone due to his horrible legacy. Ultimately, his extraordinary mind is simply one of the many resources that his avarice wasted.
He Was Abandoned and Used:
The Once-ler gave in to the pressures his avaricious relatives imposed on him. They lost all sense of perspective when they realized the money that could be made from the needs. His domineering mother was maybe the greediest of them all. Profits dried up as the planet became ever more poisonous and truffula fluffs decreased. When your source material has been harvested dry, it is difficult to keep up with the surge in demand. The money also ran out when the fluffs did. When the money stopped coming in, the Once-ler was left alone. also his mother. Nobody deserves to be abandoned, especially not because of money.
He is engulfed with shame:
The Once-ler is almost pathologically brash for the most of the narrative. He intends to seize anything he can, even if it means destroying it. He appears to be binge-consuming. He seems to just mindlessly eat everything in his path without even making any plans for his requirements in the future. before it is too late. The shame of his actions won't completely hit home for him until the forest is devastated and the final truffula tree falls. The Once-ler begins to live alone. He covers his face from everyone because he is ashamed of what he has done to the once-beautiful forest.
He Is Conscientious:
The Once-ler makes a surprise decision towards the end of the narrative. He then hands the final truffula tree seed to his small audience as he finishes the story. For the majority of the novel, we don't really get to know him, but now we do. He feels bad since he is aware of how awful what he did is. After causing the forest such severe harm, he wants to see it recover. Throughout the entire narrative, he is portrayed as the antagonist, a callous and self-centered individual. With this one kind deed, can he really atone for himself?
He’s Terrified Of Failure:
The final truffula seed, the secret weapon the Once-ler has been holding all along, is revealed as the story draws to a close. The story's most perplexing section is this. He has been hiding from the outside world by sitting in his home. He had yearned to see woods and animals once more for years, consumed with anguish and shame. He had the solution to his own problem in his hands the entire time. Why didn't he just put the seed in the ground himself? Considering his fear that everything he touches would result in death and ruin. He simply doesn't have faith in himself to accomplish it correctly.
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The Ovarian Cycle (reproduction system)
1) The name given to the day 1-13 of the Ovarian Cycle is the Proliferative or Follicular Phase. During this phase, the pituitary gland produces a hormone that encourages the growth of egg cells in the ovaries. One of these egg cells matures in a sac-like structure known as a follicle. It takes 13 days for an egg cell to mature.
2) On the 14th day of the cycle, the event that occurs is called "Ovulation". During this period, a surge of luteinizing hormone (LH) is released by the pituitary gland, which triggers the release of the mature egg from the ovary.
3) The luteal or secretory phase of the menstrual cycle follows. This phase always occurs between days 14 and 28 of the cycle. The secretory phase's major goal is to prepare our bodies for the implantation of a fertilized egg (or optimum endometrial receptivity).
What is the Ovarian Cycle?The ovarian cycle is the set of events that occur in the ovary during which the follicle matures, the ovum is shed, and the corpus luteum develops.
It is regulated by hormones generated by the brain, pituitary gland, and ovaries, and it is essential for the menstrual cycle and fertility.
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Scientists discovered that the bacteria causes a reduced response of the immune system. Based on this information, which part of the cell signaling pathway would you predict is being affected?.
Answer:
response.
Explanation:
Answer:
Based on the information provided, it is possible that the bacteria is affecting the Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling pathway. TLRs are a type of receptor found on immune cells that recognize specific patterns on the surface of pathogens, including bacteria. When a TLR binds to a pathogen, it triggers a signaling cascade that ultimately leads to the activation of immune cells.
Explanation:
Some bacteria have evolved mechanisms to evade or subvert the TLR signaling pathway, which can result in a reduced immune response. For example, some bacteria produce molecules that can interfere with TLR signaling, or they can modify the surface of their cell wall to avoid detection by TLRs. Therefore, it is possible that the bacteria in question is affecting the TLR signaling pathway, resulting in a reduced immune response. However, further research would be needed to confirm this hypothesis and identify the specific mechanisms involved.
TL;DR
The immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to defend the body against invading pathogens, including bacteria. When a pathogen enters the body, it is recognized by the immune system, which triggers a cascade of signaling events that ultimately lead to the activation of immune cells such as T cells and B cells. Bacteria can affect the immune system in various ways, including by producing toxins that damage immune cells, interfering with the signaling pathways that activate immune cells, or evading detection by the immune system altogether. Some bacteria can also manipulate the immune response in a way that benefits their own survival. Given that the bacteria in question is causing a reduced response of the immune system, it is possible that it is interfering with one or more of the signaling pathways that activate immune cells. However, without more specific information about the bacteria and the immune cells involved, it is difficult to make a more precise prediction.
which soil layer extends underneath the sediment in the ocean?
Answer
it extends on side to sediment in the ocean so the underneath the sediment will extend
Explanation:
The sedimentary layer is the soil layer that extends underneath the sediment in the ocean.
What is sedimentary layer?
Sedimentary layers are those layers that is made up of sediments. They develop as waves wash ashore and retreat. When the wave retreats it deposits its load of suspended sediment as a layer.
So we can conclude that the sedimentary layer is the soil layer that extends underneath the sediment in the ocean.
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T or F: Enzymes accelerate a reaction by making the ΔG more favorable.
It is TRUE that Enzymes accelerate a reaction by making the ΔG more favorable.
In living things, proteins called enzymes catalyze biological reactions. They function by improving reaction rate by lowering the activation energy needed for a reaction to happen. Enzymes reduce the activation energy required for the reactants to reach the transition state, where the reaction can take place.
Enzymes don't influence a reaction's free energy change (ΔG) or equilibrium constant. Instead, by lowering the activation energy needed for the reaction to start, they speed up the reaction's rate. This makes it possible for the reaction to happen more quickly and with a lower energy input, which improves the ΔG.
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Passive transport is called passive because it occurs WITHOUT
a. the cell membrane
b. light
c. the cell wall
d. energy
Answer:
The correct answer is D) energy
Explanation:
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