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What is the energy formed by cellular respiration? Explain how it is formed and how it is used

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Most of the ATP produced by aerobic cellular respiration is made by oxidative phosphorylation. The energy of O2 released is used to create a chemiosmotic potential by pumping protons across a membrane. This potential is then used to drive ATP synthase and produce ATP from ADP and a phosphate group.

Explanation:

;)

Answer 2

Answer:

heat, perspiration fats burnt through exercising and food digested


Related Questions

write out five examples each of food chain in terrestrial and aquatic habitat

Answers

Answer:

1.) Sun, Sea water plant, bottom feeder fish, shark,

Explanation:

I have done those questions before and I just gave a basic answer but Sun is always at the top because it gives energy for plants which is normally second like for example: Sun, Grass, Grass hopper, Snake, Bird, Spider (that eats birds or something)

A population stated with 100 individuals. There were 14 births, 20 deaths, and 2 new individuals immigrated into the population. As a percentage, what rate did the population change?
Did the population increase or decrease?

Answers

The rate of population change in the population is -4%

This shows that the population decreased.

What is population?

Population is defined as the total number of individuals of the same species found in a given place or habitat.

The population of individual species usually change over time.

The changes that occur in a population of individuals may be as a result of:

new birthsdeathsimmigration of species into the habitatemigration of species of the habitat

The rate of population change is calculated as follows:

Rate of population change = change in population/original population * 100%

Initial population = 100

Final population = 100 + (14 + 2 -20)

Final population = 96

Rate of change of population = (96 -100/100) * 100 %

Rate of change of population = -4%

The population decreased.

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True or false? The action of an enzyme upon its substrate is described as a "lock and key" mechanism.

Answers

The statement is true because " If the right key fits into the right lock then the lock will open.

What is meant by "lock and key" mechanism?

The action of an enzyme upon its substrate is described as a "lock and key" mechanism is totally false because the true statement about the lock and key model is defined as the " if the right key fits in the right lock then the lock will open due to the right key, otherwise the lock will not open. Similarly, if the right enzyme fits in the right substrate, the product is formed, otherwise not. This mechanism named as lock and key because the key represents the enzyme while the lock represents the substrate.

So we can conclude that If the correct enzyme attaches to the substrate then the reaction will speed up in the lock and key mechanism.

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What is__________Cell?

What is__________Cell?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

pLANt cell

Transmembrane proteins with channels allow passage of very small molecules across the plasma membrane. How do cells take up larger molecules

Answers

Cells take up larger molecules across the plasma membrane through a process called endocytosis, which involves the formation of vesicles that engulf the larger molecules and transport them into the cell.

Transmembrane proteins with channels allow the passage of very small molecules across the plasma membrane, but larger molecules require a different mechanism of uptake. One way that cells can take up larger molecules is through endocytosis, a process where the cell membrane invaginates to form a vesicle that engulfs the molecule and brings it into the cell.

There are different types of endocytosis, including phagocytosis (engulfment of solid particles), pinocytosis (engulfment of fluids), and receptor-mediated endocytosis (engulfment of specific molecules that bind to receptors on the cell surface). Once inside the cell, the vesicle can fuse with a lysosome, which contains enzymes that break down the molecule for use by the cell.

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You have just sequenced a new protein found in mice and observe that sulfur-containing cysteine amino acids occur at regular intervals. What is the significance of this finding in regards to tertiary structure?.

Answers

Answer:

Disulfide bridges, which aid in the formation of the protein's tertiary structure, require cysteine residues.

Explanation:

A singular peptide chain and protein secondary structural features make up a protein's three dimensional or tertiary structure. A protein's tertiary structure is controlled by side chain connections and bonding.

Disulfide bridges, which are created by cysteine, join the pieces of a polypeptide chain together. Regarding their fundamental structure, such fragments can frequently be found at great distances from one another. Therefore, a protein's three-dimensional form is its tertiary structure.

Disulfide bridges are crucial for keeping the protein's three-dimensional- dimensional or tertiary structure. In an oxidizing atmosphere, disulfide production is promoted, but in a reductive environment, this disulfide bridge might be destroyed.

WHAT MAKES CYSTEINE DIFFERENT?

since its side chain contains a highly reactive sulfhydryl component. As a result, cysteine occupies a unique location and cannot be taken by another amino acid because the disulfide bridges that cysteine residues create are a constant part of the core structure of proteins.

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What is the
relationship between the raw materials and
the products in photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis is the conversion of light energy into chemical energy by living organisms. The raw materials are carbon dioxide and water; the energy source is sunlight; and the end-products are oxygen and (energy rich) carbohydrates, for example sucrose and starch

Explanation:

How do scientists construct a recombinant DNA molecules?
By combining the protein from two different organisms
by combining the DNA of two different organisms
by combining the RNA of two different organisms
by using RNA from plants

Answers

Answer:

by combining the DNA of two different organisms

Explanation:

How scientists know that these changes have happened, both today and in the past

Answers

Scientists use a variety of methods to study changes that have happened both today and in the past. The methods used depend on the specific type of change being studied and the time scale involved.

For current changes, scientists may use direct measurements, such as temperature readings, to monitor changes in climate. They may also use satellite imagery, remote sensing techniques, and computer models to track changes in things like land use, ocean currents, and atmospheric composition.

For past changes, scientists may use a variety of techniques to reconstruct past environments and climates. For example, they may analyze ice cores, tree rings, or sediment layers to study past climate patterns. They may also use fossil records to study changes in biodiversity over time. Additionally, isotopic analysis can provide information about past atmospheric composition and other environmental conditions.

Overall, scientists use a variety of methods and techniques to study changes in the Earth's environment, both past and present. These methods allow them to better understand the causes and effects of these changes, and to make predictions about future changes.

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can you label the structures of a prokaryotic cell?

Answers

Here’s a diagram of the prokaryotic cell structures
can you label the structures of a prokaryotic cell?

Changes in global temperature and other blank conditions have effects on organisms and on the blades to which they belong. The emergence,growth,and extinction of a large class such as dinosaurs is an example of a blank pattern

Answers

Answer:

Environmental conditions

macroevolutionary

Explanation:

Environmental conditions has a great affect on the survival, growth and development of organisms. If the environmental conditions are suitable for the organism so it will increase in population while on the other hand, if the environmental conditions are against the organisms so the organisms extinct from that region. The emergence, growth, and extinction of a large class such as dinosaurs is an example of a macroevolutionary pattern. Macroevolution is defined as the evolution of groups larger than an individual species.

What is the conductance of a 1.0-mm-diameter, 10-cm-long blood vessel filled with blood?

Answers

The conductance of the blood vessel is 4.91× 10-6 ohm⁻

Given, here the length of blood vessel, L = 10cm.and the diameter, D = 1mm or 0.1 cm

Then, radius is equals to 0.1/2 = 0.05cm

Now, we calculate cross sectional area, which equals to πr2

A=πr² = π(0.05)²

We know that , the resistivity of blood ties between 80 ohm cm to 240ohm cm.

Therefore, The average resistivity, ρ= 80+240/2ohm cm = 160ohm cm.

Now, we calculate the resistance of the blood by the formula,

R= ρ l/A

R= 160ohm cm × 10cm/ π × (0.05) 2

R= 1600/ 7.854× 103cm2

R= 203.72× 103 ohm.

Now, we caclulate conductance and we know that it is reciprocal of resistance.

So, The conductance is, G= 1/R

G= 1/203.72× 103 ohm.

G= 4.91× 10-6 ohm⁻

Any conductor, including a lightbulb, will block the flow of an electric current; this obstruction is known as electrical resistance and is represented by the letter R. Conductors emit heat when current flows through them because all materials have an electrical resistance.

Conductance is defines as the reciprocal of the electrical resistance . It is denoted by G and it’s unit is ohm- (ohm minus).

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Which area of the brain is most likely impaired when someone cannot form new explicit memories?

Answers

The various brain areas are:-

Your brain’s structure is complex. It has two main sections:

Cerebrum: Your cerebrum interprets sights, sounds and touches. It also regulates emotions, reasoning and learning. Your cerebrum makes up about 80% of your brain.

Cerebellum: Your cerebellum maintains your balance, posture, coordination and fine motor skills. It's located in the back of your brain.

The area of the brain most likely impaired when someone cannot form new explicit memories is the hippocampus. This is because the hippocampus is responsible for the formation and retrieval of new memories, particularly those related to spatial navigation and declarative memory, which includes facts and events. Damage or dysfunction to the hippocampus can result in difficulty forming new memories or recalling recent events.

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The flowchart below shows the three generations of a cross between a pea plant that has yellow pods and a pea plant that has green pods. Yellow pods are the dominant trait. The flowchart is missing the labels that describe the traits. A flow chart is shown. A and B both go to C. C goes to both D and E.

Answers

Hello. This question is incomplete. Also, you forgot to show the flowchart. The flowchart is attached below and the full question is:

The flowchart below shows the three generations of a cross between a pea plant that has yellow pods and a pea plant that has green pods. Green pods are the dominant trait. The flowchart is missing the labels that describe the traits.

In which squares should the phrase “Green pods” appear?

1.A and D  2.B and E  3.A,C and D  4.A,B,C,D and E

Answer:

3.A,C and D

Explanation:

As shown in the question above, the flowchart shows the crossing of a pea plant with dominant features (green pods - AA) and a pea plant with recessive features (yellow features - aa). The crossing between plants with AA and aa alleles generates a completely Aa population, which in this case, has the dominant characteristic, that is, it has green pods. This is because the "Aa" alleles are called heterozygous and develop the dominant characteristic.

As we can see in the flowchart, the crossing between the two pea plants generated an offspring that is identified by table C, as we know this offspring has green pods and in the flowchart it is represented by a grayish rectangle. Therefore, we can say that the other gray rectangles represent pea plants with green pods, which are rectangles A, C and D.

The flowchart below shows the three generations of a cross between a pea plant that has yellow pods and

Answer:

your answer is option C: A, C, and D only

Explanation:Mark Brainliest pls, im trying to level up ❤️

pea-like firmness of the facial lymph nodes might indicate: group of answer choices a. infection from adjacent teeth b. infection from the upper lip c. infection from tonsils d. normal health

Answers

Pea-like firmness of the facial lymph nodes might indicate an infection from adjacent teeth or infection from the upper lip. The Correct option is A

When there is an infection in the teeth or the upper lip, lymph nodes in the face and neck region will react and enlarge to fight the infection. The lymph nodes may feel firm and tender, giving a pea-like sensation. On the other hand, if the lymph nodes are normal, they would be soft and pliable.

Additionally, an infection from tonsils or other respiratory infections can also cause swelling of the lymph nodes in the neck region. However, this would not lead to pea-like firmness in the facial lymph nodes.

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What is this diagram?

What is this diagram?

Answers

Answer:

This Diagram is of Plant cell and Animal cell...✌

Hope it helps u...

According to the Red Queen Hypothesis, predators and prey evolve together to gain small advantages against one another. Give an example of a prey and predator. How might they change slightly over time together? Why?

Answers

An example of a prey and predator that co-evolve due to the Red Queen Hypothesis is the cheetah (predator) and the impala (prey) in the African savannah. The impalas evolve to become faster and more agile, enabling them to outrun cheetahs.

The impalas develop longer legs, allowing for increased stride length and higher running speeds, as well as enhanced agility through improved coordination and quick directional changes. On the other hand, cheetahs develop longer, more muscular bodies to improve their acceleration and top speed. They also possess sharper claws for better grip during high-speed chases.

These changes occur because faster impalas have a higher likelihood of escaping predation, while faster cheetahs have a better chance of catching their prey. Thus, natural selection favors individuals within each species that possess advantageous traits, leading to the co-evolutionary chase between the predator and prey.

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Neural centers that control heart rate, respiration, and blood pressure are located in thecerebrum.midbrain.thalamus.medulla.

Answers

The centers for the control of heart rate, respiration, and blood pressure are located in the  medulla oblongata. The medulla oblongata is the most caudal structure of the brainstem. It controls heart rate, blood pressure, and respiration through the vagus nerve.

The lower portion of the brainstem is made up of a long, stem-like structure called the medulla, also known as the medulla oblongata or just medulla. In relation to the cerebellum, it is anterior and somewhat inferior. Autonomic (involuntary) processes, including as vomiting and sneezing, are controlled by this cone-shaped neural mass. The autonomic functions of breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure, as well as the sleep-wake cycle, are all controlled by the cardiac, respiratory, vomiting, and vasomotor centres found in the medulla.

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The division between the upper and lower respiratory system is around the nasopharynx. True/False.

Answers

The division between the upper and lower respiratory system is around the nasopharynx. This statement is true.

Where is the nasopharynx located?

The nasopharynx is located in the upper respiratory system, which includes the nasal cavity, larynx, and other structures. The lower respiratory system includes the trachea, bronchi, and lungs, and begins below the larynx. Lymph nodes are present throughout the respiratory system to help filter out foreign particles and protect against infection.

The division between the upper and lower respiratory system is indeed around the nasopharynx. The upper respiratory system includes structures such as the nasal cavity, nasopharynx, and larynx, while the lower respiratory system starts from the trachea and continues into the lungs. Lymph nodes are part of the immune system and can be found throughout the body, including near the respiratory system, to help filter and identify harmful pathogens.

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The theory of plate tectonics states that the earth's surface is_______
A)very thick
B)broken into many pieces
C)mostly covered in water
D)one solid piece

Answers

Answer:

b)broken into many pieces

Explanation:

The density of the material will ___ when thermal energy is added to it.​

Answers

Answer:

the unit used for measuring the heat.

Explanation:

depending on the work your doing it's D/4

Growing food in ways which minimize water and fertilizer use and protect biodiversity while enhancing farmers' livelihoods is an example of: Sustainable sourcing Global sourcing Sole sourcing Ethical sourcing

Answers

Growing food in ways which minimize water and fertilizer use and protect biodiversity while enhancing farmers' livelihoods is an example of sustainable sourcing.

Sustainable sourcing is the practice of procuring goods and services in a manner that preserves and improves the natural environment, social welfare, and economic well-being of current and future generations. The process of sustainable sourcing ensures that the procurement of products and services is completed in a way that minimizes any negative impact on the environment.

Additionally, sustainable sourcing also seeks to support social and economic development and protect the human rights of all parties involved. The use of sustainable sourcing practices is vital for addressing some of the most pressing environmental and social challenges facing the world today, including deforestation, greenhouse gas emissions, and water scarcity. It is also crucial for ensuring the availability of resources for future generations.

Therefore, sustainable sourcing is a critical component of many companies' corporate social responsibility (CSR) programs.

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Sister chromatids of a pair of homologous chromosomes form tetrads, and crossing-over (exchange of genetic information between regions of non-sister chromatids in the tetrad) occurs during which phase

Answers

Crossing over (exchange of genetic information between regions of non-sister chromatids in the tetrad) occurs in the prophase I stage of meiosis.

WHAT IS MEIOSIS?

Meiosis is the process whereby a single cell produces four daughter cells that are genetically different from one another.

Meiosis is able to ensure genetic diversity in the daughter cells due to a process called Crossing over.

Crossing over is the exchange of genetic material between the non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes. It occurs in the prophase I stage of meiosis.

Therefore, crossing over (exchange of genetic information between regions of non-sister chromatids in the tetrad) occurs in the prophase I stage of meiosis.

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if , after extensive research ,the expected observations predicted by a theory fail to materialize, then the theory?

Answers

A theory can be considered flawed or inadequate if the desired result is not achieved from the theory. This is because a theory is only as reliable as the data it supports.

If the observation required by the hypothesis is not made and the evidence for the hypothesis is destroyed, then the hypothesis is likely to be false or needs to be revised.

Therefore, if the desired observation does not occur, the hypothesis needs to be re-evaluated to see if it is still true or if it needs to be changed.

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Which of these spices is considered a hallucinogenic? saffron nutmeg oregano turmeric.

Answers

option 2 is the answer. Out of the four spices listed, nutmeg is the one that is considered a hallucinogenic.

Nutmeg contains a compound called myristicin, which in high doses can cause psychoactive effects such as hallucinations and euphoria. However, consuming excessive amounts of nutmeg can also lead to negative side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and even seizures. It is important to note that nutmeg should not be consumed in large quantities as a means of getting high, and individuals should always consult with a healthcare professional before attempting any sort of mind-altering experience.

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What is the daphnia carrying capacity of this population

Answers

hmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm good question hmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm

Is there a communication system between the bacteria forming the biofilm that allows them to know when to detach or when to adhere

Answers

Yes, there is a communication system between the bacteria forming the biofilm that allows them to know when to detach or when to adhere.

This communication system is called quorum sensing. Quorum sensing is a communication system between bacteria. They communicate with each other by sending signals, which can be chemical or physical. Bacteria can also sense the density of their population by using quorum sensing.

The bacteria produce small molecules called autoinducers that they release into the environment. The concentration of these autoinducers increases as the population density of the bacteria increases. When the concentration of autoinducers reaches a specific threshold, the bacteria will begin to alter their behavior, including detaching or adhering from the biofilm. This allows the bacteria to act as a collective and coordinate their activities.

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during an experiment scientists study a portion of a gene found in the white mouse. they determined that the following sets of codons has been translated into a series of three animo acids shown below
mRNA sequence- GCA-UUA-UCG
amino acids sequince- alanine - leucine - serine
which of the following would be the expected outcome of this same set codons were to be found in humans genes
The human cell would be unable to translate the mRNA codons.

The sequence of amino acids would be completely different in the human.

The amino acid sequence would be identical in the human cell.

The human cell would be converted into a mouse cell.

Answers

Answer:

the amino a acid sequence would be  identical to human cell

becuuse the codes sequencing is simialr in all animals

Outline three ways in which water can be lost from the soil.​

Answers

Answer:

i dont know

Explanation:

but good luck

The gamete of a red fox has 19 chromosomes in it. How many chromosomes are in the red foxes DIPLOID skin cells?

Answers

Answer:

38 chromosomes are in the red foxes DIPLOID skin cells

Explanation:

There are two principal types of cells in the organism:

Diploid cells (2n) Somatic diploid cells (2n) reproduce by the process of mitosis and produce two diploid cells.Germ diploid reproductive cells (2n) also reproduce by mitosis and produce two diploid cells. But can also reproduce by the process of meiosis, suffering a reduction in the number of chromosomes and producing four haploid cells (n). Haploid cells (n)

Gametes are the product of germ cell division by meiosis, and they have only one set of chromosomes, n (19 in this example). Their destiny is to merge in the process of fecundation, during which a new diploid cell called the zygote emerges through fertilization. The zygote is a complete diploid cell that suffers successive mitosis and forms a new organism (a new fox in this case).

- So, through meiosis, the diploid germ cell (2n) produces four haploid cells (n) that are the gametes.

- Through fecundation or fertilization, two gametes (n) merge and produce a diploid cell (2n) that is the zygote.

If the red fox gamete has 19 chromosomes (haploid number n, the single set of chromosomes), it must merge with another gamete (coming from the other parent) with 19 chromosomes to form the zygote. The zygote is a diploid cell. The zygote will suffer many mitosis divisions to become a new fox.

To know the number of chromosomes in a skin cell, we need to duplicate the number of chromosomes in the gamete (19).

N = 19 = Haploid number2N = 2 x 19 = 38 = Diploid number
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