PROJECT COMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT IN A GLOBAL VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT
Martina Murawski
Communication Plan
Meeting the data needs of project stakeholders is the central goal of the Communication Management Plan. According to
Kogon, Blakemore, and Wood (2015), Project stakeholders can be defined as "The individuals and organizations that are
actively involved in the project, or whose interests may be affected as a result of project execution or project completion" (p.
44). For this reason, it’s essential for a project manager to be as thorough as possible when defining the project
stakeholders. Stakeholders can often be overlooked if the initial process is hurried. Taking time at the beginning of the
project to develop a comprehensive stakeholder discovery process will help to keep the project on track.
Another essential step in the communication process is developing a thorough information delivery method. Establishing
multiple communication tools allows us to unify processes such as what to use for conference calls, video conferencing,
scheduling, and instant messaging. Setting clear communication channels contributes to creating a feeling of unity among
team members. In order to mitigate any issues that might result in poor project performance and to create an atmosphere
for project success, a Communication Matrix must be developed. According to McLarnon, O’Neill, Taras, Law, and Donia
(2019), "without frequent communication, team members may be "flying blind" with respect to the activities, behaviors, and
challenges faced by other members and can result in weaker integration of individuals’ efforts and accomplishments"
(p.208). Other items necessary for successful virtual project management are standardized reporting methods, both
structured and informal meetings and clear and detailed deliverables. The communication matrix is used as an assessment
tool. This tool will help to identify how project team members will communicate and provide the basis for our communication
goals.
The distinctiveness of the virtual team brings various risks mainly inherent in these types of collaboration settings.
Therefore, it is imperative to be proactive in dealing with virtual project communication risks by developing a concrete
Communication plan in order to help mitigate the possibility of project failure. A risk factor is a situation that may give rise to
one or more project risks. A risk factor itself doesn’t cause you to miss a product, schedule, or resource target. However, it
increases the chances that something may happen that will cause you to miss one (Schnetler, Steyn, & Van Staden, 2015).
For this reason, the project team tracked and determined the risk factors associated with the virtual global initiative by
having brainstorming sessions to pinpoint risks and utilizing the Communication Risk Register
Murawski, M., (2019) Project Communication Management in a Global Virtual Environment. Global Project Communication.
Academia.
Question 3 Define a risk factor and state reasons as to why it is important to note the concept in developing a virtual communication
plan.

The suppose investors  expect a 6-month-maturity Treasury bill to sell for approximately $9,665.81.

To determine the price at which a 6-month-maturity Treasury bill would sell for,  the yield to maturity (YTM) of the bill.

The YTM is the total return an investor can expect to earn if the bill is held until maturity.

The investors can earn a return of 1.7% per 6 months on the Treasury bill. Since the bill has a 6-month remaining maturity, the total return for the entire holding period would be twice that, which is 3.4%.

To calculate the price of the Treasury bill, the following formula:

Price = Face Value / (1 + YTM)

Where:

Face Value = $10,000 (given)

YTM = 3.4% = 0.034 (as a decimal)

The values,

Price = $10,000 / (1 + 0.034)

Price = $10,000 / 1.034

Price ≈ $9,665.81

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Answer: B

Explanation: just got it right on the quiz!!!

Answer:

Like stocks, bonds can be purchased through a brokerage firm. Bonds can also be purchased through a mutual fund, such as an exchange-traded fund, or directly from the federal government. Bonds are given a rating ranging from AAA (the highest rating) to D (the lowest rating). It's probably best not to invest in a bond with a low rating. The two ways to make money from a bond are through coupon payments and price appreciation.

Explanation:

The amount of time that a task's duration can be increased without affecting any other task is known as the total. The correct answer is b.

Total slack is the amount of time that a task's duration can be increased without affecting the project's completion date. In other words, it is the amount of time that a task can be delayed without delaying the project's overall completion.

Free slack, is the amount of time that a task's duration can be increased without delaying the start of any subsequent tasks. Independent slack and safety slack are not commonly used terms in project management.

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Answer: Neglince

Explanation:

IT MAKES SENSE!!!!

Answer:

the “but for” test

Explanation:

market timing

Explanation:

because that way u wont miss customers

Countries and businesses require explicit strategies for technological development, according to the current market and business scenario, companies and countries use the most recent and up-to-date technologies.

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Yes i feel that countries and companies need explicit strategies for technology development, given the tremendous amount of largely...in areas where new technologies are not expected to exert a great influence.

The process of developing new technologies or methods through invention, innovation, and spread is known as technological change (TC) or  technological development. In essence, technological change includes the creation of technologies (including processes) and their commercialization or release as open source through research and development (producing emerging technologies), the continuous improvement of technologies (in which they frequently become less expensive), and the dissemination of technologies throughout industry or society (which sometimes involves disruption and convergence). To put it simply, better and more technology are the foundations of technological change. The "Linear Model of Invention," which was once used to illustrate technological change, has largely been abandoned in favour of a model of technological change that incorporates innovation at all stages of research.

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Rounded to the nearest cent, Stacy should pay approximately $484.08 for her next payment to get out of arrears.

To calculate the amount Stacy should pay for her next payment in order to get out of arrears, we need to consider the defaulted payments, their compounding, and the monthly payment amount.

Let's assume the two defaulted payments are P1 and P2. The amount she needs to pay to get out of arrears can be calculated as follows:

Calculate the future value of the two defaulted payments compounded monthly:

Future Value = (P1 + P2) * (1 + Interest Rate)^2

Where:

P1 and P2 are the amounts of the defaulted payments.

Interest Rate is the interest rate per compounding period, which is 4% or 0.04 (expressed as a decimal).

Calculate the total amount needed to get out of arrears:

Total Amount = Future Value + Monthly Payment

Calculate the amount she should pay for her next payment to get out of arrears:

Next Payment = Total Amount - P1 - P2

Let's assume P1 = $450 (first defaulted payment) and P2 = $450 (second defaulted payment). We can now calculate the next payment:

Future Value = ($450 + $450) * (1 + 0.04)^2 ≈ $934.08

Total Amount = $934.08 + $450 = $1384.08

Next Payment = $1384.08 - $450 - $450 = $484.08

Rounded to the nearest cent, Stacy should pay approximately $484.08 for her next payment to get out of arrears.

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A department in an organization is composed of the various qualified employees found therein. The legal department of a large corporation would be considered;

Staff personnel refers to the group of people whose work indirectly impacts the organization.

They may not be involved in the daily operations of the business, but their work is equally valuable because the organization can get into trouble without them.

The services of lawyers are required occasionally when there are legal issues.

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Answer:Many companies state their brand promise directly in words, using a short phrase called what? A. A warranty B. A customer mindset C. A corporate image D. A tagline

✓ D.

At a monthly activity level of 9,900 machine hours, the overall production engineering cost per machine hour, both fixed and variable, would be $103.25.

To find the total production engineering cost per machine-hour at an activity level of 9,900 machine-hours in a month, we need to calculate the variable cost per machine-hour and the fixed cost per machine-hour, and then add them together.

Total variable production engineering cost / Total machine-hours = Variable cost per machine-hour

Variable cost per machine-hour = $779,950 / 9,500

Variable cost per machine-hour = $82.10

Fixed cost per machine-hour = Total fixed production engineering cost / Total machine-hours

Fixed cost per machine-hour = $200,970 / 9,500

Fixed cost per machine-hour = $21.15

Total production engineering cost per machine-hour = Variable cost per machine-hour + Fixed cost per machine-hour

Total production engineering cost per machine-hour = $82.10 + $21.15

Total production engineering cost per machine hour = $103.25

To find the total production engineering cost per machine hour at an activity level of 9,900 machine hours in a month, we need to follow these steps:

1. Calculate the variable cost per machine hour:

Total variable cost / Total machine-hours = Variable cost per machine-hour

$779,950 / 9,500 = $82.1

2. Calculate the fixed cost per machine hour:

Total fixed cost / Total machine-hours = Fixed cost per machine-hour

$200,970 / 9,500 = $21.15

3. Find the total cost per machine-hour at the new activity level (9,900 machine-hours):

Total cost per machine-hour = Variable cost per machine-hour + Fixed cost per machine-hour

$82.1 + $21.15 = $103.25

So, at an activity level of 9,900 machine hours in a month, the total production engineering cost per machine hour, both fixed and variable, is $103.25.

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Answer:

that would be true

Explanation:

Answer:developer and a program assistant

Explanation:

IDKIDKIDKIDKIDKIDKIKDKIDKIDKKDIDIKDK

After placing an online or mail-in order, the DMV will process it and make the custom licence plates available for pickup in around 8 to 12 weeks. Your customised licence plates will be sent to you via mail when they are prepared for pickup.

According to the Texas DMV, the title and registration must be processed through a dealer. You will receive the plates by mail in roughly 30 days. If you financed your car, this might be extended to 45 days. You can file a dealer complaint if you don't get it within that time frame.

Standard-number licence plates in California cost $50 to acquire from the DMV, plus a $40 renewal fee each year. The cost of adding personalised letters and numbers on the licence plate is $103 plus an annual renewal fee of $83.

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The revenue recognition principle guides the timing and matching of revenue and expenses. Avaya recorded the revenue and corresponding expenses based on the costs incurred and billings made in each year. Journal entries are used to record these transactions and ensure accurate financial reporting.

Based on the information provided in the table, we can analyze the conclusions for each year:

In 2024, Avaya incurred $300,000 in costs but only billed the customer $380,000. The $80,000 difference represents revenue that is yet to be collected and is classified as a receivable. Since the costs to complete as of December 31, 2024, amount to $1,200,000, which is greater than the billings, Avaya must recognize a loss on the contract. The loss on the contract is calculated as $1,200,000 - $1,180,000, resulting in a loss of $20,000.

In 2025, Avaya incurred $1,575,000 in costs and billed the customer $1,620,000, leaving a receivable balance of $45,000. All costs associated with the contract have been incurred, indicating that no costs can be carried forward. Consequently, Avaya will record $400,000 as revenue in 2025 ($2,000,000 - $1,600,000). Avaya is expected to collect $1,750,000 in cash, leaving a remaining balance of $45,000 in accounts receivable.

To record these transactions, the following journal entries are made:

Journal entries for 2024:

- Debit Contract Receivable: $80,000

- Credit Contract Revenue: $380,000

- Debit Contract Costs: $300,000

- Credit Accounts Payable: $300,000

Journal entry for 2024 loss:

- Debit Contract Loss: $20,000

- Credit Contract Reserve: $20,000

Journal entries for 2025:

- Debit Contract Receivable: $45,000

- Credit Contract Revenue: $1,620,000

- Debit Cash: $1,750,000

- Credit Contract Receivable: $1,750,000

To record the remaining revenue, the following journal entry is made:

- Debit Contract Receivable: $45,000

- Credit Contract Revenue: $400,000

In conclusion, the revenue recognition principle guides the timing and matching of revenue and expenses. Avaya recorded the revenue and corresponding expenses based on the costs incurred and billings made in each year. Journal entries are used to record these transactions and ensure accurate financial reporting.

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Answer:

I think it's D. or A. or B. but I mostly think it's D. Be consistent with themes across worksheets and workbooks

Statements that explains the guidelines when using a Theme are: A. Using different cell styles can help you differentiate different types of data.

B. Fonts should be easily readable and of appropriate size.

C. You cannot customize the default themes.

Therefore, option, ABC are correct.

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It aids understanding of how changes in one variable may affect another variable in a cause-effect connection. Estimating the breakeven point aids in determining the level of revenue required to cover all fixed and variable costs.

These studies aid in making educated decisions and assessing prospective outcomes in a variety of scenarios. If The process of changing the values in cells to see how such changes affect the results of formulas on the worksheet is known as analysis. Excel has three types of What-If Analysis tools: Scenarios, Goal Seek, and Data Tables.

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Purina has allowed its employees to bring their dogs to work for over 20 years, as the company believes this policy is beneficial to both the pets and their owners.

Increases collaboration & work relationships: people tend to bond over pets.

Not only are pets conversation starters, but they foster and encourage productive work relationships and increase collaboration and socialization among employees.

Dogs help people feel more comfortable and at ease, even in the workplace.

Window dressing is a strategy used by businesses to deceive their shareholders. The window dressing is the responsibility of the company management. Usually, it is a management decision to use window dressing to make its financial statements appear more credible.

Purina has allowed employees to bring their dogs to work for over 20 years, believing that this policy benefits both the pets and their owners.

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The method of accounting for inventories in which the first goods acquired are the first goods sold, and the most recent goods acquired are in the ending inventory, is called the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.

The ending inventory is made up of the newest purchases when a company uses the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method of inventory accounting.LIFO and FIFO are two inventory costing systems that are commonly used in the accounting field. The LIFO method, also known as the last-in, first-out method, is used to compute the value of a company's inventory on a balance sheet. This method assumes that the most recently purchased items in inventory are sold first.

As a result, the cost of products sold is determined by taking the cost of the newest inventory items and working backwards until the cost of all goods sold has been accounted for.In comparison, FIFO is a method that uses the opposite approach to inventory accounting.

The first-in, first-out (FIFO) approach, like LIFO, assumes that the oldest items in inventory are sold first. Because the cost of the oldest inventory items are accounted for first under FIFO, this method is frequently used to compute the cost of goods sold (COGS).

Average cost and the retail method are two other inventory costing techniques that businesses can use to determine the value of their inventory.

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The component that stores the acceleration summaries for ad hoc data model acceleration called the high performance analytics store.

High performance data analytics refers to a process of rapid examining large of data sets for finding of specific insights.

The data analytics is done by using the processing of high performance computing to run the powerful analytic software.

However, the high performance analytics store deals with the collection of summaries that a data model uses for acceleration.

In conclusion, the component that stores the acceleration summaries for ad hoc data model acceleration called the high performance analytics store.

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Total surplus decreases in a market when the government imposes a tax.

Tax is a compulsory levy, impose on an individual or institutions by the government of a country.

When the government levies tax on the goods produced, producers will pass some of these costs on as an increased price. This means that consumers will ultimately decrease quantity demanded and reduce producer surplus.

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The Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) is a popular method for conducting regression analysis on data. It assumes a linear relationship between variables and that the residuals (differences between predicted values and actual values) are normally distributed.

The following are the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) assumptions:Linearity: The relationship between the dependent and independent variable should be linear. The best way to determine linearity is to examine the scatter plot of residuals vs. predicted values. A random pattern is an indication of linearity.Independence of residuals: The residuals must be independent of each other. Autocorrelation is when the residuals have a pattern that shows they are not independent. This may occur if the dependent variable is measured over time or space.Normality: The residuals should follow a normal distribution. A histogram of residuals can show if the residuals are normally distributed.Equality of variances: Homoscedasticity is when the variance of the residuals is equal. This means that the variance of the residuals is constant across the range of predicted values. A plot of residuals vs. predicted values can be used to identify this.Multicollinearity: This assumption occurs when the independent variables are highly correlated with each other. The VIF (Variance Inflation Factor) is used to identify multicollinearity. When VIF>10, multicollinearity is indicated.If any of these assumptions are violated, the reliability of the model will be affected. In the case of violation of linearity, the model's predictions may be inaccurate. In the case of the independence of residuals, the standard errors of the estimates may be underestimated, leading to p-values that are too low and hypothesis testing that is too liberal. In the case of normality, the regression coefficients and the standard errors may be biased. Violations of homoscedasticity lead to inefficient and unreliable estimates of the coefficients and standard errors. Multicollinearity results in unstable estimates of the regression coefficients, leading to wide confidence intervals.

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Marginal revenue :

Marginal cost :

It is a Monopolistic market structure because marginal revenue is greater than the marginal cost.

Marginal Revenue is the increase in the revenue by selling one extra product in the market. It is calculated by the Change in revenue divided by the change in output.

Marginal cost is the change in cost by producing one extra unit of output. It is calculated by a change in cost divided by the change in units.

Monopolistic market structure is where there are multiple companies producing similar products in the market.Example for monopolistic structure can be a grocery store.

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Answer:

FDA's Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN) seeks to ensure that these foods are safe, sanitary, nutritious, wholesome, and honestly and adequately labeled.

Explanation:

Answer:

1.Planning is one of the four functions of management that allows a manager to develop and implement strategic action steps aimed at reaching an organizational goal. There are three major types of planning, which include operational, tactical and strategic planning.

2.Organizational planning is the continuous process of systematically making plans with the greatest possible knowledge of the future; organizing the activities needed to carry out the plans; and monitoring the results of the plans through feedback.

3.A communication plan, on the other hand, deals with the specifics at hand.At its most basic, a communication plan is a written account of an intended future course of action, aimed at achieving a specific goal within a predetermined timeframe.

NBC stands for Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Warfare. These terms refer to the type of attacks that cause destruction through the use of nuclear, biological, or chemical weapons. Each of these types of weapons poses different threats.

Below are some of the threats that are included in the term NBC:Chemical Warfare:Chemical weapons are highly toxic substances used to cause mass destruction and death. Chemical agents include choking, blister, and nerve agents. The following are the threats posed by chemical weapons: They are often used in urban areas, making it difficult for civilians to escape exposure.Civilians can be exposed through the air or by contact with contaminated surfaces.

Chemical weapons are indiscriminate, making them particularly dangerous. Biological Warfare: Biological agents are microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi, that are used to cause death or disease. They are usually spread through the air, water, or food. The following are the threats posed by biological weapons: Biological agents can spread rapidly, making it difficult to contain them.

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