Question 2 of 20
Which principle must a government follow in order to be considered a
democracy?
A. Citizens must be able to vote directly on laws rather than relying
on representatives.
O
B. Leaders must be selected by the citizens rather than inheriting
power.
OC. The government must have a written constitution that protects
individual rights.
D. Laws must be created to reflect the dominant religious beliefs in a
society.

The North was generally "Free-Soil." This meant that they supported the idea of wage-labor versus slavery; also they opposed the spread of slavery into Western territories, The North was very industrial.

The South's economy was based on slavery. Southern men believed that it was essential to their liberty to maintain slaves. The South had very little industry and was almost entirely an agrarian region.

The Western Territories were fought over between the North and the South for influence (whether or not they could bring slaves with them as settlers. Look into Missouri Compromise," Nullification Crisis (when South Carolina attempted to secede from the Union)," "Compromise of 1850."

Answer: In the southern section of the United States, the terrain happened to be rich and abundant with nutrient soil, creating a perfect environment for agriculture. Within these communities, the southerners began to take advantage of this nourishing substrate as they primarily made a living off of goods that were sourced from farming, such as the crops of cotton and tobacco. Soon, the whole economy of the south was formed around their significant agricultural output, an output that would not have been possible at all, if not for the labor of slaves. Although agriculture was also abundant in the northern section of the United States, the terrains were rocky and after years of depletion to the rough soil, they were not quite rich enough to form an economy around. Rapidly, the economy of the north became industrial, meaning that they produced a number of raw materials that could not be obtained from any crop.

In southern daily life,  it was normal for all members of the household, especially slaves, to work from sunrise to sunset, no matter what the weather. Men and teenage boys of the family held the responsibility of tending the livestock, chopping wood, plowing, and seeding the fields while also clearing the land of rocks, trees, and stumps. Whereas the women and older girls of the family carried out the tasks of cooking, cleaning, sewing, and mending as they also fed the chickens, milked the cows, grew vegetables, weaved cloth, and made candles, soap, butter, and cheese for the family household. Every day, the family of the farm would have to carry water from nearby streams or wells for the simple luxuries of washing and cooking. In many ways, southern life offered few material comforts for farm families, and much less for the lives of their slaves. Homes were only so big and they lacked insulation, indoor plumbing, and merely included the warmth of a kitchen stove. Even though the north seemed more technically advanced compared to the south, northerners also faced sanitary problems. Outhouses were polluting public and private wells, as everything from garbage to chamber pots had been emptied into the sidewalks, alleyways, and rivers. Daily life in the north consisted of hard industrial work, overpopulation, violence, filthy streets, and disease that was constantly being spread by contaminated water and vermin.

In the north and the south, agriculture and industry were equally influencing the way of life in the United States, but it was also beginning to shape their separate social attitudes, as well as their social structures. Families among the south actually believed that owning slaves was something that was essential to their liberty. Yet, in the northern states slavery was harshly looked down on, and for good reason. The north was usually “ free soil”, meaning that they supported the idea of wage labor over slavery. Another social attitude that was apparent within southern life was that the families often had many children because that would mean more helping hands on the farm. And where there was traditional schooling for these children, it was purposely scheduled around the agricultural season. As for clothing garments, southerner families would rarely wash their outfits more than once a week, obtained two sets at most and maybe a fancier one set aside for social occasions or church. Most farmers would even work barefoot for all but the coldest weather since factory-made shoes at the time only came in three sizes and proved to be dreadfully uncomfortable. Whereas in northern states, the family’s life and more importantly their children’s lives, were not so heavily based upon the careers of the household. As for social structures, the northern social structure was formed around the increasing merchant class, but in the south, the social structure was plainly based on whoever owned the largest plantation at the time.

I would confidently predict that the western section of the United States will first become a battleground between the northerners and the southerners, in a fight for who will influence the new land. Their religious beliefs and suspicions of one another will have to settle before development in the west progresses any further. Only then, do I believe that the west will finally develop into new land for agriculture and the villages will slowly give way to cities, growing into a righteous mix between southern and northern cultures. I predict that the west would be more likely to side with both regions, the north and the south on important issues, as the economy in the west will not only become agricultural but it will also become the birthplace of technological innovations. I presume that this will also be the creation of immense opportunity and things like slavery and lack of sanitation will become ideas that seem completely barbaric.

Jacob Riis's had an empathetic tone towards his subjects and he believed that the living conditions in the cities were in a deplorable state.

Jacob Riis was a journalist whow as concerened about the awful conditions that people lived in in New York City. He used his work on photojournalism to depict the bad state that people ahd to endure.

In one of his quotes he was seen exclaiming that read was dear to many but the flesh and blood of people were cheap. So, the poor were being down trodden andhe was not happy about this.

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Answer:

The Iran-Contra Affair was a secret U.S. arms deal that traded missiles and other arms to free some Americans held hostage by terrorists in Lebanon but also used funds from the arms deal to support armed conflict in Nicaragua. The controversial deal—and the ensuing political scandal—threatened to bring down the presidency of Ronald Reagan to the point where impeachment was considered. It caused massive distrust in the government and its agencies

Explanation:

1. In the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson enumerated the justifications for America's independence from Great Britain.

2. George Washington oversaw a crucial Continental Army victory against the British.

3. Thomas Paine: He published the Common Sense pamphlet, which contained views that encouraged colonists to support the revolution.

4. Crispus Attucks—Killed in the Boston Massacre, he was the American Revolution's first victim.

Thomas Paine, an English-born political theorist, and writer supported uprisings in both America and Europe. "Common Sense" was the first book to advocate for American independence and it was widely acclaimed when it was released in 1776.

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Answer:

This description of the lives of freedmen compares to Henry Adams’s statementby this document illustrates how the freedmen were treated with respect andfairness in the South. This is because many of the African Americans were seenworking a job and while they were not working, they were able to spell, learnhow to read, and study. Also, this description of the lives of freedmen comes froman excerpt that was written by a Northern white man versus Henry Adams’sstatement was written by himself. Henry Adams used to be a slave and asdescribed as his statement, he and the other freedman were treated as if theywere not living during Reconstruction.Step 2:After answering the questions from each individual document, pull from the documents to supporteach side of the argument.List the document letter and evidence from the document as to why it supportsthe following statements.African AmericansWEREfree duringReconstructionAfrican AmericansWERE NOTfree duringReconstructionDocumentA:Document A illustrates that AfricanAmericans were free during Reconstructionbecause the 13th, 14th, and 15thAmendments were passed during this timeperiod. These amendments abolishedslavery, guaranteed African Americanscitizenship in the United States, andallowed African Americans to vote.DocumentB:Document B illustrates that African Americanswere not free during Reconstruction becausemultiple restrictions were set in place forthem through Black Codes. For example,African Americans were not permitted to rentor keep a house, own any type of firearm, livewithin the limits of the town, and hold anymeeting without the permission of the mayoror the president.DocumentD:Document D illustrates that AfricanAmericans were free during Reconstructionbecause many African American men in theSouthern States were elected to their stategovernments as U.S. Senators andRepresentatives. Some of the men whowere elected include Blanche Bruce fromMississippi, Jefferson Long from Georgia,and Benjamin Turner from Alabama. Thefact that these African American men wereDocumentC:Document C illustrates that African Americanswere not free during Reconstruction becausethey were treated inhumanely. Directlyproceeding the Civil War, freed men andwomen were killed, whipped, beat, shot, andhung to death in the city of Shreveport. Theywere sentenced to this kind of punishmentespecially if they did belong to a white person.

Explanation:

The government provided some jobs to Dalits. The government allowed some private ownership of the business.

The lowest caste in India is the Dalit, formerly known as the untouchable. Dalits were considered to form a fifth varna, also known as Panchama, and were thus barred from Hinduism's four other varnas.

Untouchable, often known as Dalit, formally Scheduled Caste, originally Harijan, is the old designation for anyone who belongs to one of the many low-caste Hindu communities as well as anyone who is not a part of the caste system in traditional Indian society.

In India and other South Asian nations, the Dalits, often known as the "untouchables," are born into a life of marginalization, exclusion, and human rights abuses.

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The main difference between a presidential system and a parliamentary system is option B; Whether power is shared between national and regional governments.

Both the presidential and parliamentary are branches of democracies although, they are slightly different because of their structural organization.

The difference between presidential and parliamentary democracies are;

In a parliamentary, the executive and legislative branches are joined together while in a presidential, the two branches are separate.

The main difference between a presidential system and a parliamentary system is option B: Whether power is shared between national and regional governments.

Hence, Option B is correct.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

The League was not backed by anything other than the words of the countries who created it.

Answer:

Your weight would change but your mass would stay the same

Explanation:

Hello!

Weight is based upon an objects mass and the gravitational force being exerted upon it. Your mass (every atom that makes you you) will not change if you are on earth or on the moon!

Hope this helps,

H.M.

Answer:The railroad industry was not uniformly against Jim Crow laws that forced racial segregation in transportation. While there were certainly individuals and groups within the industry who opposed these laws on moral or practical grounds, the industry as a whole did not take a unified stance. However, there were a few reasons why some individuals and factions within the railroad industry may have been against Jim Crow laws:

Business considerations: The railroad industry relied on passenger traffic for revenue, and imposing racial segregation could potentially limit the number of passengers and thus affect profits. Segregation policies meant that African Americans were restricted to separate and often inferior accommodations, which could lead to decreased ridership from the African American population. Some in the industry may have recognized the economic impact of segregation and opposed it for business reasons.

Operational efficiency: Implementing and enforcing racial segregation required additional resources, such as separate cars, facilities, and personnel, which could increase costs and complicate operations. Some within the railroad industry may have preferred a more streamlined and efficient approach to transportation without the added burden of segregation.

Public image and reputation: The railroad industry, like any business, aimed to maintain a positive public image. Supporting or implementing racial segregation could tarnish the industry's reputation and lead to public backlash, especially considering the growing sentiment against segregation during the Civil Rights era. Some in the industry may have been concerned about the negative impact on their public image and preferred to distance themselves from discriminatory practices.

It's important to note that while there may have been individuals or factions within the railroad industry who opposed Jim Crow laws, the industry as a whole was not united in its stance. Additionally, many aspects of the railroad industry did enforce segregation during the era of Jim Crow laws, as they were legally required to do so.

Explanation:

Answer:

A, B, and C

Explanation:

Germany was limited to a smaller army so that they would have less of a chance of being able to defeat countries, and so they didn't have as much military power, because that's kind of what started the war.

There were harsh reparations because they were held fully responsible for the war meaning they had to pay for all damage done. So they paid in all different forms, whether it was money or materials, they gave around 3 billion dollars their time which is even more money now.

The League of Nations was also created due to the treaty of versailles so that they were able to hold world peace together, and try to prevent any further warfare such as world war I.

-Hope this helped & Happy Holidays!

Answer:

Memphis

Explanation:

got 100 on edgu

The capital of the empire was moved to Memphis after Egypt became united under the part of the Old Kingdom. Therefore, the option C holds true.

The Old Kingdom after Egypt became united under it is also referred to or considered as the period or the Age of the Pyramids. This is because the Great Sphinx of Giza pyramids were also constructed during this time period.

Egypt was an important part of the Old Kingdom, and the capital became an even more important issue, as it was necessary to have strategical capital of the country after unification of Egypt, and as a result, Memphis was made as the new capital of the Old Kingdom.

Therefore, the option C holds true and states regarding the significance of the Old Kingdom.

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Answer:

What forms of civil society protest emerged from the 1960s to 1990?

Background and focus

The Second World War had been fought to attain democracy but it did not deliver lasting peace or a better society.

After the war:

women in growing economies were beginning to do paid work outside the home,

youth were more critical of their parents ‘generation and increasingly became aware of injustices, racism and human rights violations;

a counter culture started to emerge.

The section on women’s identity in South Africa is closely linked with the study of Apartheid in Grade 11 (Topic 5). In this section, learners should analyse the civic action taken in the context of the overall theme of this topic.

The following is to be covered in this topic:

Introduction: Overview of civil society protests

”Women’s liberation and feminist movements in the 1960s and 1970s: a middle class movement in industrialised countries;

The War Production Board was established by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in January 1942, just one month after the attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.

Its goal was to turn the factories of non-military businesses into factories for the production of weapons and other fighting supplies. The second objective was to conserve resources like metal that would be used by soldiers, sailors, and marines to combat in things like weapons, ammunition, tanks, ships, planes, tactical vehicles, and so on.

Other supplies deemed necessary for war included rubber, paper, plastic, and petroleum-based goods. For citizens, this meant harsh restrictions, which included prohibiting the use of vehicles and the purchase of opulent goods.

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Answer:

Louisiana’s barrier islands play a critical role in the life cycle of dozens of migratory shorebirds and breeding seabirds.

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

Economics imperialism is the economic analysis of non-economic aspects of life, such as crime, law, the family, prejudice, tastes, irrational behavior, politics, sociology, culture, religion, war, science, and research. Related usage of the term goes back as far as the 1930s.

Based on the information given, the opportunity cost of producing one

unit of Good B in terms Good A will be D. 4 units of Good A.

Opportunity cost simply means the cost of something when we choose another alternative. It simply means the cost of giving up on something to enjoy something else.

Based on the information given, since the country could produce 20,000 units of Good A or 5,000 units of Good B. This shows that the mathematical relationship is 1/4 which is 5000 divided by 2000. Therefore, the correct option is 4 units of Good A.

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Correct Option is D.

Given Information:

Since, the country could manufacture 20,000 units of Good A or 5,000 units of Good B, based on the data provided. The mathematical relationship is 1/4, which is 5,000 divided by 20,000. As a result, 4 units of Good A is correct option.

In conclusion, The potential gains that dwellers, investors or organization misses out on when choosing one option over another are referred to as opportunity costs.

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The four main goals which we can attribute much of what the u.s. government does in the foreign policy realm include all of the following except the eradication of all-democratic regimes around the world.

A state's foreign policy or external policy (as opposed to internal or domestic policy) is its objectives and activities in relation to its interactions with other states, unions, and other political entities, whether bilaterally or through multilateral platforms.

The Encyclopedia Britannica notes that a government's foreign policy may be influenced by "domestic considerations, the policies or behaviour of other states, or plans to advance specific geopolitical design.

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The first European nation to begin obtaining slaves from Africa in 1441 was: A. Portugal.

By seizing Africans in what is now Mauritania, Portuguese explorers started the transatlantic slave trade. A lengthy and destructive era of African slavery began with this event with Portugal setting the early pace.

The Portuguese built forts and commercial posts as they proceeded to explore the African coast. They grew their business over time and become very involved in the trade of African slaves.

Therefore the correct option is A.

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Answer:   a piece of yew four to six feet in length with a string made from linen or hemp. But what made the English longbow so devastating was its range and accuracy—some scholars have estimated a well-trained archer could hit his target from up to 270 yards away, although 75 to 80 yards was probably a more realistic average. The usual tactic didn't depend on aim, though. Instead, a row of archers would release a volley of arrows into a line of enemy troops, thus wiping out most of them before they got close enough for hand-to-hand combat.

Explanation:

Answer: Smallpox

Explanation:

It is unknown when smallpox first appeared as a natural disease in prehistory. The fifth and seventh centuries saw the introduction of smallpox to Europe, and the Middle Ages saw repeated epidemics of the disease. The sickness had a significant impact on the rise of Western civilization.

The Spanish and Portuguese conquistadors imported smallpox, which was unknown in the New World. The epidemic wiped off the local population and contributed to the fall of the Inca and Aztec empires. Like this, early settlers brought the disease to North America's eastern coast, where it caused the native population to dwindle. One of the first instances of biological warfare was likewise inspired by the catastrophic consequences of smallpox.

1. The best description of the theme "Development and Interactions of Societies" is D. Humans group together to form societies and norms.

2. An example of the theme "Ideas, Expansion, and Transformation" is C. humans building dams.

3. The best explanation for how the Bel Monte Dam provides a deeper understanding of human-environment interaction is C. The construction of the dam requires the human transformation of the land, but it also displaces local people, animals, and plants.

4. The way that the Vietnam War and the struggle for women's rights both provide a deeper understanding of history is D. They both were part of global movements that affected many around the world.

5. The relationship between the Inca and Spain in history was B. The Spanish invaded the Inca Empire looking for gold and riches.

The single reason for the Spanish invasion of the Inca Empire was in search of gold and silver.

Before 1532, the Incans were collecting gold and silver, which attracted the Spanish.

Thus, the relationship between the Inca and Spain was not based on cooperation but on conquest.

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One of the key figures in the evolution of the Classical style of music throughout the 18th century was the Austrian musician Joseph Haydn. He contributed to the development of the string quartet and symphony's forms and aesthetics.

Austrian composer Franz Joseph Haydn belonged to the Classical era. He contributed significantly to the development of chamber music, including the piano trio and string quartet. He is referred to as the "Father of the Symphony" and the "Father of the String Quartet" due to his contributions to musical form.

Haydn worked as a court musician at the affluent Esterházy family's Eszterháza Castle for a large portion of his career. This separated him from other composers and trends in music until the later stages of his life.

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Answer:

The roles and personalities involved in computer memory development and advancements include:

1. John von Neumann: An influential mathematician and computer scientist who proposed the concept of a stored-program computer. His ideas laid the foundation for the architecture of modern computers, including the concept of using memory to store both data and instructions.

2. Jay Forrester: A computer engineer who invented the random-access magnetic core memory in the early 1950s. This memory technology revolutionized computer systems by providing faster and more reliable data storage.

3. Robert Dennard: An IBM researcher who invented the one-transistor dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) in 1967. His breakthrough paved the way for the development of high-density and low-cost memory chips that are still used in modern computers today.

4. Masatoshi Shima and Intel team: Masatoshi Shima, along with a team at Intel led by Dov Frohman, designed and developed the world's first commercially available erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM) in the early 1970s. EPROM allowed data to be written, erased, and rewritten, providing flexibility in memory usage.

5. Fujio Masuoka: A Japanese engineer who invented flash memory while working at Toshiba in the early 1980s. Flash memory is a non-volatile memory technology widely used in devices such as USB drives, memory cards, and solid-state drives (SSDs).

These individuals and their contributions have played significant roles in shaping the field of computer memory, advancing its capabilities, and making it an essential component of modern computing systems.

Answer:

petroleum

Explanation:

Answer:

petroleum

Explanation:

sunlight, water, and wind are renewable

Three items that I think may be good primary sources for information on my life include personal diary, family photographs and oral history interviews.

Personal diary/journal: A person's diary or notebook is a great primary source for details about their daily activities. It gives a first-person account of their ideas, emotions, encounters, and routine activities.

Family photographs: Family photos are an excellent primary source for learning about a family's or community's history. They provide a picture of people, places, and events and can shed light on kinship dynamics, traditions, and customs. Photographs can be used to track historical changes in lifestyle, technology, and fashion.

Oral history interviews: An great primary source for preserving people's recollections and experiences is an oral history interview. They can offer a first-person perspective on important occasions, societal movements, or cultural customs. Understanding the viewpoints of underprivileged or underrepresented groups can also be accomplished through oral history interviews.

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According to Alexis de Tocqueville, populism was a key to the United State's success as a democracy because of option D. It respected the authority of all people, not just the elites.

Tocqueville, a French political thinker, and historian, visited the United States in the 1830s and wrote the influential book "Democracy in America," in which he examined the strengths and weaknesses of American democracy. Tocqueville observed that in the United States, there was a strong emphasis on the equality of all citizens and the belief in the power and wisdom of the people as a collective.

Populism, in this context, meant that the interests and concerns of the common people were given significant weight and influence in shaping the nation's policies and direction. This stood in contrast to systems where power was concentrated in the hands of a small elite. Tocqueville believed that this populist spirit was essential for the success of American democracy.

By recognizing and respecting the authority of all people, regardless of their social status or wealth, the United States could harness the collective wisdom and energy of its citizens. Populism allowed for broader participation in politics and decision-making, ensuring that the interests of a diverse range of people were considered and represented. Therefore, the correct answer is option D.

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Answer:

Italy Germany and Japan