a) A protein with 200 amino acids has 200 codons.
b) As each codon consists on 3 nucleotides, it gives a total if 600 nucleotides.
c) The first amino acid of the protein can probably be Methionine, even though, the protein can suffer modifications and this aminoacid can be eliminated or replaced.
what sphere contains biomass (all of the carbon stored in living things)?
A. Hydrosphere
B. Biosphere
C. Atmosphere
D. Geosphere
The biosphere contains all of the planet's living things, including microorganisms , plants, and animals.
What is biosphere?The biosphere has been made up of all ecosystems on Earth that have life. Deep tree root systems, dark environments of ocean trenches, lush rain forests, high mountaintops, and transition zones such as this one, where ocean and terrestrial ecosystems collide, are all part of the biosphere.The vast biosphere is divided into numerous biomes. Biomes are classified into five types by scientists: tundra, grassland, forests, deserts, and aquatic biomes.The biosphere is divided into three parts: the lithosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere. The atmosphere is the air in which living organisms breathe and which sustains life up to 2,000 meters above the planet's surface. The hydrosphere is the planet's aquatic portion, which supports all life.To learn more about biosphere refer to :
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Reason why the crow blood is black
The reason why the crow is black can be traced to the presence of melanin pigments poduced by cells known as melanocytes.
Why is the crow's back black in color?The reason that explains why the corw's back is black is the presence of melanin pigments produed by the cells in their skin, hair, and feather. In humans, these pigments are also responsible for the balck color of individuals.
The amount of melanin produced by the body can determine how dark a peron or animal appears. So, melanin os the causative factor for blackness.
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which measurement is likely the least accurate? Explain.
What observations and/or patterns do you see in the data?
Based on the information, we can infer that the measurement that could be the least probable is caudal peduncie depth strandard error. Also, the trend is for lake values to be higher than river values.
What difference do we see in the values in the table?To identify the values we must analyze the table and identify they are not the trends. In this case we can infer that the tendency is for the values of the lake to be higher than the values of the river because all the values of the lake are higher than those of the river.
On the other hand, we can infer that the value that could be the least successful is the peduncie depth strandard error because it shows equal values. However, if we take into account the previous values, it should not be the same in both cases.
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Is it a scientific theory or a scientific law that the characteristics of living things change over time?
Answer:
Scientific Theory
Explanation:
The statement "the characteristics of living things change over time" refers to the concept of biological evolution, which is widely accepted as a scientific theory in the field of biology. In scientific terms, a theory is a well-substantiated explanation of a natural phenomenon that is supported by extensive evidence, experimentation, and scientific consensus. The theory of evolution, proposed by Charles Darwin and further developed over time, provides a comprehensive explanation for the diversity and change in the characteristics of living organisms. It is supported by a vast body of evidence from various scientific disciplines, including genetics, paleontology, comparative anatomy, and molecular biology.
In contrast, scientific laws describe observable patterns or regularities in nature that are often expressed as mathematical equations or principles. Laws, such as Newton's laws of motion or the laws of thermodynamics, describe specific relationships or behaviors in the physical world.
Therefore, the statement about the characteristics of living things changing over time aligns with the theory of evolution, rather than being described by a scientific law.
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1st question ??? biology
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Early groups of hunter gatherers continued to move south. They would eventually settle down in areas such as central america, with civilizations such as the Aztecs and the Mayans.
Answer: if you ask me I would say d if Im correct
Explanation:
How do enzymes speed up the rate of biological reactions?
A. Enzymes increase the activation energy of the reaction.
B. Enzymes provide a site where reactants can be brought together.
C. Enzymes become reactants and are used up in the chemical reaction.
D. Enzymes change the temperature of the surroundings to be suitable for the
reaction.
Answer:
I think it decreases the activation energy needed for the reaction to start.
Explanation:
I think that's right but it's not an answer choice.
Marcie’s family takes a trip to the beach. They observe many features along the shoreline, including sea stacks and sea arches. These features are made of granite, a very hard rock. It takes many years and a huge amount of wave energy for a sea arch to fall, forming a sea stack.
The sea arch illustration on the left is an arch made of rock, while the sea stack illustration on the right is two columns of rock with a space in between.
Marcie believes that the sea arch was once part of a mountain. Which sentence explains how the mountain was formed?
A. Plates moved apart to form it.
B. Volcanic lava hardened to form it.
C. Tectonic plates collided to form it.
D. Sand was deposited to form it.
Answer:
i think it is d,
Explanation: if its near the water then that means the water must have eroded or washed away the sand and stone to form the arches
Explain how the interaction between living and non-living things parts of an environment helps keep the amount of matter in the environment constant
Carlton and Vanessa are lab partners in their biology class. One of their labs was to run the smell test experiment on each other.
When performing the smell test, Vanessa was quite good at noticing a difference between the various intensities of vanilla and also
the various intensities of evergreen. Although Carlton could distinguish what the vanilla and evergreen smells were, he couldn't tell
there was a difference in the intensities in the vanilla or the evergreen. Based on the information presented in this scenario, which
of the following is true?
Vanessa has a more sensitive difference threshold than Carlton.
Carlton has an impaired absolute threshold.
Vanessa has a better absolute threshold than Carlton.
Carlton has the superior performance with respect to the difference threshold.
Vanessa has an impaired absolute threshold.
Vanessa has a better absolute threshold and more sensitive difference threshold than Carlton, and Carlton has an impaired absolute threshold.
Carlton and Vanessa were lab partners for a biology class and were asked to run a smell test experiment on each other.
Vanessa was excellent at noticing the difference between various intensities of vanilla and evergreen.
Carlton, on the other hand, couldn't distinguish the difference in the intensities of both vanilla and evergreen, though he could tell the smells of both.
Hence, based on the information provided in the scenario, it can be inferred that Vanessa has a more sensitive difference threshold than Carlton, and Carlton has an impaired absolute threshold.
The two significant aspects that are involved in the scenario are absolute threshold and difference threshold.
The absolute threshold is the smallest quantity of a stimulus that an individual can detect, whereas the difference threshold is the minimum difference in stimuli that an individual can detect.
Carlton could recognize the stimuli's smell but not the difference in the intensity of vanilla and evergreen.
This shows that Carlton has an impaired absolute threshold.
He could not detect the smallest quantity of a stimulus to differentiate between the smells.
Vanessa was quite good at noticing the difference in the intensities of vanilla and evergreen.
This means that Vanessa has a more sensitive difference threshold than Carlton. She could detect the minimum difference in stimuli required to differentiate between smells.
Vanessa also has a better absolute threshold than Carlton as she could detect the smallest quantity of stimulus required to detect the smells.
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does the efficiency of a cell depends on its complexcity
Answer:
No, the efficiency of a cell does not always depend on its complexity
Explanation:
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The gene has a mutation and is changed to the sequence below.
TCG GAC GAT CGA
What kind of mutation is this
The gene has a mutation and is changed to the sequence below TCG GAC CAT CGA and is then changed to TCG GAC GAT CGA therefore the kind of mutation is a point mutation.
What is Mutation?This is referred to as an alteration in the nucleic acid sequence of the genome of an organism, virus, or extrachromosomal DNA which could contain either DNA or RNA.
Point mutation on the other hand is referred to as a genetic mutation where a single nucleotide base is changed, inserted or deleted from a DNA or RNA sequence of an organism's genome. In this scenario, the error occurred only at the point CAT which led to the formation of GAT and only C to was changed.
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20 POINTS PLEASE HELP Which is NOT an accurate statement about the structure of DNA? *
a double helix
b polymer made up of amino acid monomers
c a type of nucleic acid
d four possible nucleotides due to four different nitrogenous bases
e these are all accurate
Answer:
E. All choices are accurate representations of DNA.
Explanation:
DNA consists of a shape like a common known 'Double Helix' which is possible because it is made up of building blocks (chemical) known to us as nucleotides. Nucleotides are made up of monomers such as
phosphate groupa sugar groupOne of four types of nitrogen bases (Four types of nitrogen bases...adenine, guanine, cytosine, or thymine)DNA is a polymer which is, yes, made up of the monomers 'nucleotides'
Hearing,vision,smell,touch_______ is the main sense that provides the information to the brain so the brain can employ critical–thinking, decision-making, and problem- solving skills in performing legal and responsible reduced-risk driving practices in the Highway Transportation System.
The correct option is: vision
Explanation:
-We don´t think the eyes as being an extension of the brain, but they are!
-The image captured by each eye is transmitted to the brain by the optic nerve.
-It goes to the brain and once this information is processed, the brain can send a message and thus critical thinking, decision making and problem solving skills are executed.
In eukaryotes, cellular respiration takes place in the(1 point)
mitochondria.
nucleus.
cytoplasm.
cellular membrane.
Answer:
mitochondria
Explanation:
Aerobic respiration is characteristic of eukaryotic cells when they have sufficient oxygen and most of it takes place in the mitochondria.
In eukaryotes, cellular respiration takes place in the mitochondria.
WHAT IS CELLULAR RESPIRATION:Cellular respiration is the process whereby living organisms obtain energy in form of ATP by breaking down food molecules in their cells. Cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells but in the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells. The mitochondria is a double membrane organelle commonly termed the power house of the cell because of the supply of ATP.Therefore, in eukaryotes, cellular respiration takes place in the mitochondria.
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which is smallest of the terrestrial
planets
Answer:
Pluto is................
mercury
any way add my answer as brainliest
What is uniformitarianism? Give 4 examples.
Answer:
Good examples are the reshaping of a coastline by a tsunami, deposition of mud by a flooding river, the devastation wrought by a volcanic explosion, or a mass extinction caused by an asteroid impact. The modern view of uniformitarianism incorporates both rates of geologic processes.
Explanation:
the theory that changes in the earth's crust during geological history have resulted from the action of continuous and uniform processes.
Uniformitarianism, also known as the Doctrine of Uniformity or the Uniformitarian Principle, is the assumption that the same natural laws and processes that operate in our present-day scientific observations have always operated in the universe in the past and apply everywhere in the universe
Which of these processes helped form the Grand Canyon?
The processes which helped form the Grand Canyon include the following below:
Rock formationUpliftErosionWhat is a Grand canyon?This is referred to as a mile-deep gorge in northern Arizona which is characterized by layered bands of red rock.
It was formed millions of years ago through processes such as erosion which is responsible for the movement of the upper layer of the soil and depositing it in the area. Other processes such as rock formation via sedimentation etc and uplift made the rock to have different layers which are observed which is therefore the reason why the above processes were chosen as the correct choices.
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The full question is:
Which of these processes helped form the Grand Canyon?
Rock formation
Uplift
Erosion
Solar panel
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a technically adequate PA chest radiograph?
O thoracic spine disc spaces should be barely visible through the heart. O the osseous detail of the thoracic spine is always clearly visualized. O the clavicular heads should be equal distance from the spinous process of the thoracic vertebral bodies.
O bronchovascular structures can usually be seen through the heart.
Option B is the correct. The osseous detail of the thoracic spine is always clearly visualized is not a characteristic of a technically adequate PA chest radiograph.
A good chest radiograph should be rotation-free. The medial borders of the clavicle should be equally spaced apart from the spinous processes of the vertebral bodies to confirm this. It's crucial to confirm that the patient has made a strong effort to inhale. It has a good inspiratory action and has 10 to 11 ribs. exposure: Films with good exposure show the shape of the spinal column and good lung detail. Rotation: Look for indwelling lines or objects; the distance between the medial clavicle and the edge of the next vertebrae should be about equal.
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The small contracting region of a muscle fiber is called _________________ and a protein involved in the contraction is _________________.
The sarcomere is the small contracting region of a muscle fiber, which has the function of housing different elements responsible for muscle contraction, these proteins are actin and myosin.
What is the sarcomere?The sarcomere is defined as the smallest functional and anatomical unit of striated muscle, that is, the voluntary muscle, which contains the contractile proteins, actin and myosin.
Characteristics of the sarcomereThe sarcomere has a very complex structure, as it is made up of a series of "bands" that move in the contractile movement.Actin and myosin, which are the proteins inside the sarcomere, slide over each other, varying the size of the sarcomere, then this together generates muscle tension.Therefore, we can conclude that the sarcomere is the smallest and most important region of the muscle fiber that contains actin, myosin, myofilaments and myofibrils.
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light from the sun travels in electromagnetic waves.which of these statementsdescribe electromagnetic waves? choose the three that apply. a. consist of transverse wave patterns b. can move through a vacuum c. caused by a vibration in a medium d. consist of longitudinal wave patterns e. requires a medium, such as air, to travel f. made of vibrating electric and magnetic fields
Electromagnetic waves are made up of transverse wave patterns; b) can pass through a vacuum; c) are made of electric and magnetic fields that are moving.
Option A ,B , C are correct.
Electromagnetic waves:All communication devices use electromagnetic waves as a propagating medium to transmit data (messages) from the sender's device to the receiver's device. Light and radio waves are typically the electromagnetic wave technologies in telecommunications that are utilized the most frequently. Electromagnetic waves carry light from the sun.
The following statements describe electromagnetic waves:I. It is made up of patterns of transverse waves.
II. It is capable of traversing vacuums.
III. It is made of electric and magnetic fields that are moving.
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How can color be use in balance?
Answer:
Color balance changes the overall mixture of colors in an image and is used for color correction. Generalized versions of color balance are used to correct colors other than neutrals or to deliberately change them for effect.
Explanation:
What are the two most important driving forces of metamorphism?
A. High heat and pressure
B. Melting and cystallization
C. Deposition and lithification
D.Weathering and accumulation
E.Magma and lava
ne questions
Answer:
Heat and pressure
Explanation:
Metamorphic rocks are found deep underground
The two most important driving forces of metamorphism are high heat and pressure (option A).
These two factors play a significant role in transforming rocks into metamorphic rocks. When rocks are subjected to high temperatures and pressures, the minerals within them undergo changes in their composition, structure, and texture. This process leads to the formation of new minerals and the recrystallization of existing minerals, resulting in the development of distinct metamorphic textures and structures.
The course of transformation doesn't dissolve the stones, however rather changes them into denser, more conservative rocks. Rearrangements of mineral components or reactions with fluids that enter the rocks produce new minerals.
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HELP!!!
Select the correct answer.
What does the process of natural selection involve?
A. preservation of disadvantageous genetic mutations
B. preservation of advantageous genetic mutations
C. preservation of all species
D. preservation of all members of a species
*edmentum*
Which best describes the temperatures of a city located along a windward coast? summer temperatures that are very similar to an inland location at the same latitude warmer summer temperatures than an inland location at the same latitude cooler summer temperatures than an inland location at the same latitude winter temperatures that are less mild than an inland location at the same latitude
The sentence that best describes the temperatures of a city located along a windward coast is C.Cooler summer temperatures than an inland location at the same latitude.
What is affected by a body of water's temperature?A city on a windward coast experiences cooler summer temperatures than an area inland at the same latitude.
In comparison to an inland site at the same latitude, a city positioned along a windward coast will experience (b) lower summer temperatures. This area's predominant breeze originates from the lake, which will always have a moderating effect (both warmer in the winter and cooler in the summer). Climate, salt intake, hormone levels, carbohydrate intake, degree of physical activity, and some substances like alcohol and caffeine can all have an affect on total body water content.
Temperature is crucial because it affects the chemistry of water. At greater temperatures, chemical reactions typically proceed more quickly. Higher temperature water, especially groundwater, can dissolve more minerals from the underlying rock and will consequently have a higher mineral content.
Therefore, option C is correct.
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You have two sedimentary rock samples. Sample 1 is made of halite crystals,
and sample 2 is made of very fine sediments. What are the samples?
Answer: Sample 1 is likely rock salt. Halite is the mineral name for sodium chloride or common salt, which crystallizes into the mineral halite. Halite deposits can form rock salt layers in sedimentary rock formations.
Sample 2 is likely shale. Very fine sediments forming shale rocks are deposited as mud, clay, or silt that gradually lithify into shale over geological time.
Explanation:
If you obtained your daily vitamin A from beta-carotene, how much would you have to consume from foods to meet the RDA of 700 mcg RAE (3 points)? List at least 2 symptoms of vitamin A deficiency AND toxicity (1 point). List at least 2 major foods of vitamin A and describe at least 3 health benefits of vitamin A for the body. (2 points)
Foods that contain substantial amounts of vitamin A include beef liver, spinach, broccoli and liver oil.
What is vitamin A?Vitamin A is a fundamental micronutrient that must be ingested in the diet in suitable amounts.
Leafy green vegetables (such as spinach) or orange vegetables (such as carrots) contain many vitamin A.
Vitamin A benefits include:
supports the immunityreduces ac_nesupports bonesLearn more about vitamin A here:
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The interior of the phospholipid bilayer is _______ meaning it repels polar molecules, such as water
The cell membrane's inside is hydrophobic, meaning that water won't cling to it. In order to effectively separate fluid inside the cell from fluid outside the cell, phospholipids form a two-layer cell membrane.
Why do polar molecules repelled by the phospholipid bilayer?Large hydrophilic polar or ionic molecules find it difficult to pass through the phospholipid bilayer. The cell membrane prevents the passage of any size charged atoms or molecules.
What component of the phospholipid bilayer is water-repellent?While the tails (the lipid component) are non-polar, the heads (the phospho part) are polar. The tails, which face the inside of the cell membrane, are "hydrophobic" (fearful of water), whereas the heads, which make up the exterior and inner linings, are "hydrophilic" (lovers of water).
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which choice describes the flow of energy in a food chain?
a. grass - rabbit - wolf - sun
b. wolf - sun- grass- rabbit
c. sun- grass-rabbit-wolf
d. rabbit - wolf -sun - grass
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
c. sun- grass-rabbit-wolf
Answer:
C
Explanation:
sun- grass-rabbit-wolf
Sun makes grass grow, rabbits eat grass, and finally wolves eat rabbits.
what is the composition of the membrane in addition to the phospholipids in the lipid bilayer?
Answer: In addition to the phospholipids, the plasma membranes of animal cells contain glycolipids and cholesterol. The glycolipids are found exclusively in the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane, with their carbohydrate portions exposed on the cell surface.
Explanation:
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Human skin has undergone many adaptations to help humans survive in different environments. What are the 2 main issues that need to be balanced?
\(\blue{\huge {\mathrm{HUMAN \; SKIN \; ADAPTIONS}}}\)
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\({===========================================}\)
\({\underline{\huge \mathbb{Q} {\large \mathrm {UESTION : }}}}\)
Human skin has undergone many adaptations to help humans survive in different environments. What are the 2 main issues that need to be balanced?\({===========================================}\)
\( {\underline{\huge \mathbb{A} {\large \mathrm {NSWER : }}}} \)
The two main issues that need to be balanced in human skin adaptations are the need for protection against harmful environmental factors (such as UV radiation, extreme temperatures, and injuries) and the need for efficient thermoregulation (maintaining a stable body temperature). The skin has evolved to perform both of these functions through various adaptations, such as the production of melanin to absorb UV radiation, the ability to sweat to cool the body, and the development of insulation in colder environments.
\({===========================================}\)
\(- \large\sf\copyright \: \large\tt{AriesLaveau}\large\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\tt 04/02/2023\)
Protection from harmful environmental factors (such as UV radiation, extreme temperatures, and injuries) and effective thermoregulation are the two primary concerns that need to be managed in human skin adaptations. (maintaining a stable body temperature). Through a variety of adaptations, including the production of melanin to absorb UV rays, the capacity to perspire to cool the body, and the creation of insulation in colder environments, the skin has evolved to accomplish both of these tasks.