Answer:
0.8%
Explanation:
The boiling point has been defined as the temperature at which the liquid converts into vapor. The percent error in calculating the boiling point of the water is 0.8 %. Thus, option B is correct.
What is a percentage error?Percentage error is defined as the approximation error that occurs due to the difference between the actual observed value and the expected value of the factor like the mass, temperature, boiling point, melting point, volume, etc.
The percentage error is given by the difference between the experimental value and the known value that is divided by the accepted value and then multiplied by 100 percent. The formula to calculate percentage error is given as:
δ = (Va - Ve) ÷ Ve × 100%
Given,
Percentage error = δ
Actual observed value (Va) = 99.2°C
Expected value (Ve) = 100.0°C
Substituting the values above to calculate the percentage error as:
δ = (Va - Ve) ÷ Ve × 100%
= (99.2 -100) ÷ 100 × 100%
= 0.8 %
Therefore, option B. 0.8% is the percentage error in measuring the boiling point of water.
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Why do field researchers work with tribal healers in their search for new rainforest drugs
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Drugs are obtained from plants. The rainforest zone has abundance of a variety of plant species due to the plentitude of rainfall all year round.
Many of these plants have known medicinal properties and have been used by tribal healers to cure diverse ailments.
Field researchers need to work closely with these tribal healers to identify plant species with observed medicinal properties. These plant species are now studied scientifically and the active ingredients in them are extracted and used to produce new potent drugs.
7. In the process of assembling bicycles, you have 114 frames, 300 tires, 75 seats, 109 sets of pedals, and 84 sets of handlebars. Which is the limiting reactant in this process?
a. frames
c. seats
e. handlebars
b. tires
d. pedals
In the bicycle assembling process, the limiting reactant is seats since they will be used up first.
What is a limiting reactant?A limiting reactant is a reactant which is used up first in a reaction and on which product formation depends on.
In a given reaction, once the limiting reactant is used up, the reaction will stop.
For a bicycle to be assembled, 1 frame, 1 seat, 1 seat of handlebars, 1 seat of pedals and 2 tires are required.
In the process of assembling bicycles, there are 114 frames, 300 tires, 75 seats, 109 sets of pedals, and 84 sets of handlebars.
Therefore, the limiting reactant is seats since they will be used up first.
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PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY!!!!
2KI (aq) + Cl₂(g) → 2KCl(aq) + 1₂(g)
What volume of 12 gas forms when
21 L Cl2 react at STP?
[?] L 12
The volume of 12 gas forms when 21 L Cl2 react at STP is 21 L.
To determine the volume of 12 gas (I assume you mean I2 gas) formed when 21 L of Cl2 reacts at STP (standard temperature and pressure), we need to use the ideal gas law equation.
The ideal gas law equation is given by:
PV = nRT
Where:
P = pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = ideal gas constant
T = temperature
At STP, the pressure is 1 atm, and the temperature is 273.15 K.
From the balanced equation, we can see that the molar ratio between Cl2 and I2 is 1:1. So, if 21 L of Cl2 reacts, it will produce an equal volume of I2 gas.
Given that the volume of Cl2 is 21 L, we can assume the volume of I2 gas formed will also be 21 L.
Therefore, the volume of I2 gas formed is 21 L.
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The q of a system that releases 12.4J of heat to surroundings is _____J.
a.) 12.4
b.) -12.4
c.) 0
d.) not enough info
If you explain why I'll give brainly!!
Answer: B.) -12.4
Explanation: This is because the sign of heat transfer is determined by the system's perspective. In this case, the system is releasing heat to the surroundings, which means that heat is flowing out of the system, making the heat transfer negative. The magnitude of the heat transfer is 12.4 J.
other m Ammonium nitrate decomposes to nitrogen(1) oxide and water. 9. Some oxides of nitrogen are atmospheric pollutants. and oxygen. Revision Exercise When compound X is heated, a red-brown gas is evolved and a yellow residue is left on cooling. Name: (i) The red-brown gas. (ii) The ions present in the residue. (ui) Compound X.
We can determine the following based on the provided information:
Metal nitrate A is a compound that, when heated, transforms into colourless gas, brown gas B, and a metal oxide with a yellowish brown hue. B. C: Colourless petrol C. B: Brown petrol C. D: Compound D, a yellow precipitate produced by the reaction of potassium iodide with an aqueous solution of compound A.
We may deduce that A is probably lead nitrate (Pb(NO3)2) because lead is frequently used in soldering alloys and the metal contained in A is utilised in an alloy for soldering purposes.
Identifications:
Lead nitrate, or Pb(NO3)2,
N2O: Nitrogen dioxide
B: Carbon (CO)
D: PbI2, or lead iodide.
Thus, this can be concluded regarding the given scenario.
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Your question seems incomplete, the probable complete question is:
A metal nitrate A on heating gives a yellowish brown coloured metal oxide along with brown gas B and a colourless gas C. An aqueous solution of A on reaction with potassium iodide forms a yellow precipitate of compound D. Identify A, B, C and D. Also, identify the types of reactions taking place. Metal present in A is used in an alloy which is used for soldering purposes.
GIVE BRAINLIST AND HURRY IM IN TEST
Question
What is a row of data in a database called?
a
Field
b
File
c
Record
d
Title
Answer:
c - Record !!
Answer:
EZ ANSWER IS C
Explanation:
A 12.2 mL sample of liquid was found to have a mass of 10.4 g. Calculate the density of this liquid ( in g/mL).
Answer:
d=m/
Explanation:
d is density, m is mass, v is volume
Given: m =10.4g, v=12.2mL
substituting in equation,
d=10.4/ 12.2
d=0.8524g/mL
To learn more about density:
The density of the liquid is 0.852 g/mL.
To calculate the density of the liquid, we need to use the formula:
Density = Mass / Volume
Given that the mass of the liquid is 10.4 g and the volume is 12.2 mL, we can substitute these values into the formula:
Density = 10.4 g / 12.2 mL
Simplifying this expression, we find:
Density = 0.852 g/mL
Density is a physical property of a substance and is defined as the amount of mass per unit volume. In this case, the density tells us that for every milliliter of the liquid, there is 0.852 grams of mass. The units of grams per milliliter (g/mL) indicate that the density is a ratio of mass to volume.It is important to note that the density of a substance can vary with temperature, so this value is only valid under the conditions at which the measurement was made. Additionally, the density can provide valuable information about the identity of a substance, as different substances have different densities.
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How many mg of water are present in a 500. mg sample of 2.9 m/m% solution?
Report your answer to 3 significant figures and without units.
The freezing point of pure water is 0.0°C. How many grams of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) must be mixed in 100.0 g of water to lower the freezing point of the solution to -8.8°C? g
Answer:
17.54 g
Explanation:
the freezing point of the solution to -8.8°C
depression in freezing point = 8.8°C
Molal freezing point depression constant of ethylene glycol Kf = 3.11⁰C /m
ΔTf = Kf x m , m is no of moles of solute per kg of solvent .
Let gram of ethylene glycol required be x .
moles = m / mol weight of ethylene glycol
= x / 62
100 g of water = .1 kg
moles of solute dissolved in 1 kg of water
m = x / 62 x .1
m = 10 x / 62
Using the above equation for depression in freezing point
8.8 = 3.11 x 10 x / 62
x = 17.54 g .
The mass of ethylene glycol required to lower the freezing point is 17.54 g.
The given parameters:
Freezing point of a pure water, = 0⁰CMass of water, m = 100 gFreezing point of the solution, = -8.8⁰CMolar freezing point depression constant of ethylene glycol Kf = 3.11⁰C /m
Let the mass of ethylene glycol required be x .
The number of moles of the ethylene is calculated as follows;
\(n = \frac{x}{M} \\\\n = \frac{x}{62 \times 100 g \ of H_2 O}\\\\n = \frac{x}{6.2}\)
Apply the following equation for depression in freezing point as follows;
\(\Delta T_f = n Kf\\\\8.8 = 3.11 \times \frac{x}{6.2} \\\\3.11 x = 54.56\\\\x = \frac{54.56}{3.11} \\\\x = 17.54 \ g\)
Thus, the mass of ethylene glycol required to lower the freezing point is 17.54 g.
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Give and proidi the following after and undergoing alpha decay and beta decay
The products of the alpha decay of radium-226 and the beta decay of carbon-14 are radon-222 and nitrogen-14, respectively.
The alpha decay of radium-226 results in the emission of an alpha particle, which is a helium nucleus consisting of two protons and two neutrons.
Therefore, the product of the alpha decay of radium-226 is radon-222:
Ra-226 → Rn-222 + alpha particle
On the other hand, In the case of carbon-14, beta minus decay occurs, in which a neutron is converted into a proton, and an electron and an antineutrino are emitted.
So carbon-14 becomes nitrogen-14:
C-14 → N-14 + beta particle
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--The complete Question is, What is the product of the alpha decay of radium-226 and the beta decay of carbon-14?--
Heat is added to ice at 0 °C. Explain why the temperature of the ice does not change. What does change?
Heat is added to ice at 0 °C. Explain why the temperature of the ice does not change. What does change?When heat is added to ice at 0°C, the temperature of the ice does not change. This happens because all the heat energy is used up in overcoming the intermolecular forces of attraction (hydrogen bonds) that exist between the water molecules in ice.
As a result, the ice undergoes a phase change, from a solid to a liquid. This process is called melting. During melting, the temperature of the ice remains constant at 0°C because all the heat energy is used up in overcoming the intermolecular forces of attraction.The energy required to melt ice is known as the heat of fusion. The heat of fusion is the amount of heat energy required to change 1 kilogram of a solid into a liquid at its melting point. For water, the heat of fusion is 334 kJ/kg. This means that 334 kJ of heat energy is required to melt 1 kg of ice at 0°C. Therefore, during the melting of ice, the temperature of the ice does not change, but the internal energy of the ice does change, and this is manifested in the change of phase from a solid to a liquid.In summary, when heat is added to ice at 0°C, the temperature of the ice does not change, and all the heat energy is used up in overcoming the intermolecular forces of attraction between the water molecules in ice. This results in the melting of ice without any change in temperature.For such more question on molecules
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Which of the choices below is matter? *
electricity
wood
sound
O
fire
Answer:
Wood
Explanation:
Matter is anything that has mass. Nor sound, fire or electricity have mass which leaves wood as the final answer.
Which of the following statements is one of the postulates in Dalton’s atomic theory?
1.) Atoms of different elements can chemically combine in any ratio, including fractions, to form compounds.
2.) Atoms of different elements can chemically combine in whole-number ratios.
3.) Atoms of different elements cannot physically mix together.
4.)Atoms of different elements cannot be chemically or physically combined in any way.
Compounds can be created by the chemical reaction between atoms of various elements in any ratio, including fractions.
Postulates of Dalton's Atomic TheoryA certain element's atoms are all the same mass, size, and other characteristics. Nevertheless, the characteristics and mass of atoms from various elements varies. Atoms are eternal and cannot be generated or destroyed. Atoms also can not be separated into smaller particles. Atoms are incredibly little building blocks that make up all matter. In a chemical reaction, atoms cannot be formed or destroyed since they are indivisible units. The mass and chemical characteristics of each atom of a specific element are the same.
What is Dalton's concept?Dalton proposed that perhaps the concept of atoms could be used to illustrate the laws of conservation of mass and definite proportions. He proposed that atoms, which he described as "solid, massy, hard, impenetrable, moving particle(s)," are the smallest, indivisible units of matter.
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What type of bonds are shown in this diagram?
metallic bonds
covalent bonds
hydrogen bonds
ionic bonds
Answer:
metallic bonds
Explanation:
atoms in a metallic solid loose their outer electrons and form a regular lattice of positive metallic ions.
The chemical bondings are present between the atoms due to the attractive forces. The bond shown in the diagram represents the metallic bonds. Thus, option A is correct.
What are metallic bonds?A metallic bond is a chemical bonding present due to the electrostatic attractive forces present between the delocalized electrons and the ions of the metals.
The metal produces cations that bond with the electrons delocalized around them. This type of bonding accounts for the malleability and conductivity of the metallic species.
The delocalized electrons are shared by the positively charged metal ions. The cations are largely spread in space. It is seen in the elements of aluminum, magnesium, copper, sodium, zinc, calcium, etc.
Therefore, option A. the metallic bond is seen in the diagram.
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What is the mass of 6.02 x 1024 molecules of the compound HCl?
Answer:
First, we need to determine the molar mass of HCl.
The molar mass of HCl = the mass of hydrogen (1.008 g/mol) + the mass of chlorine (35.45 g/mol) = 36.45 g/mol.
Next, we can use Avogadro's number (6.02 x 10^23 molecules/mol) to convert the number of molecules to moles:
6.02 x 10^24 molecules / 6.02 x 10^23 molecules/mol = 10 moles
Finally, we can use the molar mass to convert moles to grams:
10 moles x 36.45 g/mol = 364.5 grams
Therefore, the mass of 6.02 x 10^24 molecules of HCl is 364.5 grams.
Mark needs to determine how much the temperature of a solution changes during a chemical reaction. Which tool does he need?
Mark would need a thermometer to determine the temperature change of a solution during a chemical reaction. A thermometer is a tool used to measure temperature and can be used to monitor and record changes in temperature during a chemical reaction. So the answer is thermometer .
There are different types of thermometers, such as liquid-in-glass thermometers, bimetallic strip thermometers, digital thermometers, and infrared thermometers, among others. The choice of thermometer depends on the specific requirements of the experiment or process being carried out.
By measuring the initial and final temperatures of the solution before and after the chemical reaction, Mark can determine the temperature change, which is an important parameter in many chemical reactions as it provides information about the heat energy involved in the reaction, and helps in understanding the thermodynamics and kinetics of the process. Therefore the answer is thermometer .
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How many of the following molecules have sp hybridization on the central atom?
C2Br2 CS2 O3 H2S
A) 3
B) 1
C) 2
D) 0
2 – C2H6 and HCN O 4 contain at least one pi bond.
What is molecules?Molecules are the smallest unit of any chemical element or compound that has the properties of that substance. They are made up of atoms bonded together in various combinations, and have a definite chemical structure and composition. Molecules can be made up of single atoms, such as oxygen (O2), or of different types of atoms, such as water (H2O). Molecules are the building blocks of all matter, and are the basis of all living and non-living things.
C2Cl4 and Cl2CO do not contain any pi bonds. Pi bonds are formed by the overlap of atomic orbitals between two atoms. C2H6 and HCN O 4 contain double bonds between the atoms, which are made up of pi bonds. C2Cl4 and Cl2CO do not have any double bonds, so they do not contain any pi bonds.
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1. How are chemical bonds formed? *
Answer: Bonds form when atoms share or transfer valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outer energy level of an atom that may be involved in chemical interactions. Valence electrons are the basis of all chemical bonds.
Explanation: Due to atoms and science ;)
Answer:
throught transferring or sharing an electron
Explanation:
a p e x :)))
Please help with this quiz.
A nitrogen-filled balloon has a pressure of 610 torr at 28°C. What would the pressure
be at 38°C if the volume remained the same?
Answer:
827.85 torr
Explanation:
Given that,
Pressure, P₁ = 610 torr
Temperature, T₁ = 28°C
We need to find the new pressure if the new temperature is 38°C and if the volume remained the same. Using Gay-lussac's law,
\(\dfrac{P_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2}{T_2}\)
We need to find P₂.
\(P_2=\dfrac{P_1T_2}{T_1}\\\\P_2=\dfrac{610\times 38}{28}\\\\P_2=827.85\ \text{torr}\)
So, the new pressure is 827.85 torr.
7. water, when heated, changes into this
Answer:
We learned that waterhas three states: ice is the solid state, watervapor is the gaseous state, and wateris the liquid state. When water is heatedit evaporates, which means it turns into watervapor and expands. Secondly, does water expand when heated?
Explanation:
write an equation for the proton transfer reaction that occurs when the following base reacts with water. draw curved arrows that show a mechanism for the proton transfer, and modify the given structures to draw the resulting products.
Refer the product in the image.The transfer of a proton (H+) in chemistry typically occurs through a mechanism known as an acid-base reaction.
This process involves the transfer of a proton from an acidic species (the proton donor) to a basic species (the proton acceptor), leading to the formation of a new acidic species and a new acid-base reactions species. In the final structure, the tetrahedral shape of the molecule and the absence of charge indicate that the proton transfer has resulted in the formation of a neutral species. In other words, the proton has been transferred from an acidic species to a basic species, neutralizing both species and resulting in a neutral compound with a tetrahedral shape. However, the general idea of the transfer of a proton from an acidic species to a basic species remains a key principle in understanding acid-base reactions.
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Refer the below image to answer the Question:
how would you confirm the presence of lead in an ore?
There are numerous ways to determine whether lead is present in an ore. Atomic absorption spectroscopy is a popular approach. With this method, an ore sample is dissolved in acid and then atomized in a flame or plasma.
The sample's atoms will absorb light at particular wavelengths that are peculiar to the element under investigation. The amount of light absorbed can be used to calculate how much lead is present in the sample. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy are further techniques. It is crucial to remember that these procedures call for specialized tools and training, thus they ought to only be carried out in a lab by qualified experts.
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I NEED THIS NOW AND NO LINKS OR ILL REPORT
Which material creates the most waste and pollutants when creating one
ton of bottles? *
aluminum
glass
plastic
Answer:
plastic
........................
Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition impersonal relationships are due to job specialization.
Answer:
Organic solidarity
Explanation:
its right
If you had 4.8 x 10^23 molecules of butane, how many moles would this amount represent? (SHOW ALL WORK FOR BRAINLIEST)
Answer:
The mole is simply a very large number that is used by chemists as a unit of measurement.
Explanation:
The mole is simply a very large number,
6.022
×
10
23
, that has a special property. If I have
6.022
×
10
23
hydrogen atoms, I have a mass of 1 gram of hydrogen atoms . If I have
6.022
×
10
23
H
2
molecules, I have a mass of 2 gram of hydrogen molecules. If I have
6.022
×
10
23
C
atoms, I have (approximately!) 12 grams.
The mole is thus the link between the micro world of atoms and molecules, and the macro world of grams and litres, the which we can easily measure by mass or volume. The masses for a mole of each element are given on the periodic table as the atomic weight. So, if have 12 g of
C
, I know, fairly precisely, how many atoms of carbon I have. Given this quantity, I know how many molecules of
O
2
are required to react with the
C
, which I could measure by mass or by volume.
2.59 Using the periodic table to guide you, predict the chemical formula and name of the compound formed by the following elements: (a) Ga and F, (b) Li and H, (c) Al and I, (d) K and S.
Answer:
(a) GaF3, gallium(III) fluoride
(b) LiH, lithium hydride
(c) AlI3, aluminum(III) iodide
(d) K2S, potassium sulfide
In an activity in which dye was added to two beakers of water, the beaker on the hot
plate mixed the dye into the water much faster then the beaker at room temperature.
Which statement best explains why there is a difference in the speed at which the
dye mixed in the water between the two beakers.
A volume of 105 mL of H2O is initially at room temperature (22.00 ∘C). A chilled steel rod at 2.00 ∘C is placed in the water. If the final temperature of the system is 21.50 ∘C , what is the mass of the steel bar? Use the following values: specific heat of water = 4.18 J/(g⋅∘C) specific heat of steel = 0.452 J/(g⋅∘C) Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Answer:
25.0 grams is the mass of the steel bar.Explanation:
Heat gained by steel bar will be equal to heat lost by the water
\(Q_1=-Q_2\)
Mass of steel= \(m_1\)
Specific heat capacity of steel = \(c_1=0.452 J/g^oC\)
Initial temperature of the steel = \(T_1=2.00^oC\)
Final temperature of the steel = \(T_2=T=21.50^oC\)
\(Q_1=m_1c_1\times (T-T_1)\)
Mass of water= \(m_2= 105 g\)
Specific heat capacity of water=\(c_2=4.18 J/g^oC\)
Initial temperature of the water = \(T_3=22.00^oC\)
Final temperature of water = \(T_2=T=21.50^oC\)
\(Q_2=m_2c_2\times (T-T_3)-Q_1=Q_2(m_1c_1\times (T-T_1))=-(m_2c_2\times (T-T_3))\)
On substituting all values:
\((m_1\times 0.452 J/g^oC\times (21.50^o-2.00^oC))=-(105 g\times 4.18 J/g^oC\times (21.50^o-22.00^o))\\\\m_1*8.7914=241.395\\\\m_1=\frac{219.45}{8.7914} \\\\m_1=24.9\\\\ \approx25 \texttt {grams}\)
25.0 grams is the mass of the steel bar.Answer:
\(m_{steel}=24.9g\)
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since the water is initially hot, the released heat by it is gained by the steel rod since it is initially cold which in energetic terms is illustrated by:
\(\Delta H_{water}=-\Delta H_{steel}\)
That in terms of mass, specific heat and temperature change is:
\(m_{water}Cp_{water}(T_f-T_{water})=-m_{steel}Cp_{steel}(T_f-T_{steel})\)
Thus, we simply solve for the mass of the steel rod:
\(m_{steel}=\frac{m_{water}Cp_{water}(T_f-T_{water})}{-Cp_{steel}(T_f-T_{steel})} \\\\m_{steel}=\frac{105mL*\frac{1g}{1mL}*4.18\frac{J}{g\°C}*(21.50-22.00)\°C}{-0.452\frac{J}{g\°C}*(21.50-2.00)\°C} \\\\m_{steel}=24.9g\)
Best regards.
A sample of a metal has a mass of 23.4 g and a volume of 3.0 mL. What is the sample’s most likely identity?
A. Aluminum (2.8 g/mL)
B. Iron (7.8 g/mL)
C. Copper (8.9 g/mL)
D. Gold (19.3 g/mL)
Answer:
B. Iron (7.8 g/mL)
Explanation:
23.4/3 = 7.8
7.8g/mL
The identity of a sample of a metal that has a mass of 23.4 g and a volume of 3.0 mL is iron with a density of 7.8g/mL.
How to calculate density?The density of a substance can be calculated by dividing the mass of the substance by its volume. That is;
Density = mass (g) ÷ volume (mL)
According to this question, a sample of a metal has a mass of 23.4 g and a volume of 3.0 mL. The density of the metal is as follows:
Density = 23.4g ÷ 3mL
Density = 7.8g/mL
Therefore, the identity of a sample of a metal that has a mass of 23.4 g and a volume of 3.0 mL is iron with a density of 7.8g/mL.
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Which is a nonpolar molecule containing a polar covalent bond?
Despite having polar bonds, the molecule of carbon dioxide (CO2) is nonpolar. The linear structure of CO2 is. Due to their identical amplitude and opposite polarity, the distinct bond dipoles cancel one another.
Does water have polar covalent connections but is it a nonpolar molecule?A polar covalent molecule is water.
A water molecule has two poles: a positive charge on the hydrogen pole (side) and a negative charge on the oxygen pole due to the unequal sharing of electrons between the atoms and the asymmetrical form of the molecule (side).
Which chemical from the list below has polar covalent bonds? HCl, Co N2, NH3, and NH4+?CO and NH3; NH4+ and HCl; and Polar covalent bonds are present in all of the species.
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