ANSWER:
A. The house temperature balances the set temperature and the system shuts off.
STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:
A system is in a state of thermodynamic equilibrium, if it is incapable of spontaneously undergoing any change of state when it is subjected to certain boundary conditions.
Which means that the change the house balances the set temperature with respect to the environment and the system returns and shuts down, therefore the correct answer is A
A porter can climb 10 staircase of 30cm each in 10 sec by carrying a 50kg bag. Calculate the power of the porter
Therefore, the power of the porter is 441,450 J/s, or approximately 441.5 watts.
What is work done?The work done by the porter in lifting the 50 kg bag up the stairs can be calculated as the product of the force applied and the distance moved.
The force applied is the weight of the bag, which is given by:
F = m * g
where m is the mass of the bag and g is the acceleration due to gravity, which is approximately 9.81 m/s². Substituting the given values, we get:
F = 50 kg * 9.81 m/s²
F = 490.5 N
The distance moved by the porter in lifting the bag up one staircase is 30 cm, and the porter climbs 10 staircases in 10 seconds, which gives a speed of:
v = (10 * 30 cm) / 10 s
v = 30 cm/s
The power of the porter is the rate at which work is done, which can be calculated as:
P = W / t
where W is the work done and t is the time taken. Substituting the values, we get:
P = F * d * v / t
P = 490.5 N * 10 * 30 cm * 30 cm/s / 10 s
P = 441,450 J/s
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A speeding car is traveling at a constant 30.0 m/s when it passes a sationary police car. If the police car delays for 1.00s before starting, what must be the magnitude of the constant accleration of the police car. pdf
Answer:
30.0m/s²Explanation:
Given
final speed v = 30.0m/s
initial velocity u = 0m/s
Time taken t = 1.00s
Required
constant acceleration of the police car a
Substitute the given parameters into this equation of motion
v = u + at
30 = 0 +1a
30 = a
a = 30.0m/s²
Hence the magnitude of the constant acceleration of the police car is 30.0m/s²
A 5 kW, 230 V motor draws a current of 24 A from the supply. Determine the efficiency of this motor.
The efficiency of motor is 90.58%.To determine the efficiency of the motor, we need to calculate the input power and the output power, and then divide the output power by the input power
The input power can be calculated using the formula:
Input Power = Voltage × Current
Given that the voltage is 230 V and the current is 24 A, we have:
Input Power = 230 V × 24 A
Input Power = 5520 W (or 5.52 kW)
The output power of the motor is given as 5 kW (since it is a 5 kW motor).
Now, we can calculate the efficiency:
Efficiency = (Output Power / Input Power) × 100%
Efficiency = (5 kW / 5.52 kW) × 100%
Efficiency ≈ 90.58%
Therefore, the efficiency of this motor is approximately 90.58%.
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The moons phases are caused by
A. Eclipse of sun
B. Planets moving across the face of the moon
C. The alignment of the Earth, moon, and sun
D. The alignment of the planets.
Please help me!!!!
1. Calculate the molecule fraction at 650K and 800K when
the activation energy, Ea,
(a) 15 kJ mol
(b) 150 kJ mol
(c) 300 kJ mol
Answer:
I think it's B, I may not be right so take this with a grain of salt
Explanation:
A particle of mass m is fired upwards from the surface of a planet of mass M
and radius R with velocity
Show that the maximum height the particle attains is R/3.
At the maximum height the particles position has been shown as \(\frac{R}{3}\).
The given parameters;
mass of the particle, = Mradius of the particle, = Rmaximum height the particle attains = R/3The velocity of the particle is given as;
\(v^2 = \frac{GM}{2R}\)
The total mechanical energy of the particle is given as;
\(-\frac{GMm}{R} + \frac{1}{2} mv^2 = - \frac{GMm}{R} + \frac{1}{2} mv^2\)
At maximum height the final velocity of the particle is zero.
\(-\frac{GMm}{R} + \frac{1}{2} mv^2 = - \frac{GMm}{R +h}\)
\(-\frac{GMm}{R} + \frac{1}{2} m\times \frac{GM}{2R} = - \frac{GMm}{R +h}\\\\-\frac{GMm}{R} + \frac{GMm}{4R} = - \frac{GMm}{R +h}\\\\- \frac{3GMm}{4R} = - \frac{GMm}{R +h}\\\\- \frac{3}{4R} = - \frac{1}{R+ h} \\\\3(R+ h) = 4R\\\\3R + 3h = 4R\\\\3h = 4R - 3R\\\\3h = R\\\\h = \frac{R}{3}\)
Thus, at the maximum height the particles position has been shown as \(\frac{R}{3}\).
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When a condenser discharges electricity, the instantaneous rate of change of the voltage is proportional to the voltage in the condenser. Suppose you have a discharging condenser and the instantaneous rate of change of the voltage is -0.01 of the voltage (in volts per second). How many seconds does it take for the voltage to decrease by 90 %?
Answer:
460.52 s
Explanation:
Since the instantaneous rate of change of the voltage is proportional to the voltage in the condenser, we have that
dV/dt ∝ V
dV/dt = kV
separating the variables, we have
dV/V = kdt
integrating both sides, we have
∫dV/V = ∫kdt
㏑(V/V₀) = kt
V/V₀ = \(e^{kt}\)
Since the instantaneous rate of change of the voltage is -0.01 of the voltage dV/dt = -0.01V
Since dV/dt = kV
-0.01V = kV
k = -0.01
So, V/V₀ = \(e^{-0.01t}\)
V = V₀\(e^{-0.01t}\)
Given that the voltage decreases by 90 %, we have that the remaining voltage (100 % - 90%)V₀ = 10%V₀ = 0.1V₀
So, V = 0.1V₀
Thus
V = V₀\(e^{-0.01t}\)
0.1V₀ = V₀\(e^{-0.01t}\)
0.1V₀/V₀ = \(e^{-0.01t}\)
0.1 = \(e^{-0.01t}\)
to find the time, t it takes the voltage to decrease by 90%, we taking natural logarithm of both sides, we have
㏑(0.01) = -0.01t
So, t = ㏑(0.01)/-0.01
t = -4.6052/-0.01
t = 460.52 s
1. Two point charges, q1 and q2, are located 5 cm apart. The magnitude of q1 is 3 μC and the magnitude of q2 is -5 μC. What is the force between these charges, according to Coulomb's law?
The force between these charges, according to Coulomb's law would be -54 N.
We can solve this problem applying "Coulomb's Law" which states-
\(\qquad\:\sf \underline{F_{(air)} = K\times \dfrac{ q_1 q_2}{r^2}} \\ \)
\( \qquad\sf\underline{F_{(air)} = \dfrac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_{0} } \dfrac{q_1q_2}{r^2} }\\ \)
Where-
q₁ and q₂ are the two cahrges.r is the distance between the charges.\(\sf \epsilon_{0} \) is the permittivity of free space.K is the Coulomb's Constant.k = 9×10⁹ Nm²/C²According to the given parameters -
Magnitude of q₁= 3 μCMagnitude of q₂= -5 μCDistance,r = 5cmNow that required values are given, so we can plug the values into the formula and solve for Force -
\(\qquad\qquad \:\sf\underline{Force = \dfrac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_{0} } \dfrac{q_1q_2}{r^2} }\\ \)
\( \longrightarrow \sf Force = 9\times 10^9 \times \dfrac{ 3\times 10^{-6}\times -5 \times 10^{-6}}{\bigg(5\times 10^{-2}\bigg)^2}\\ \)
\( \longrightarrow \sf Force = -\dfrac{9\times 5\times 3\times 10^{9} \times 10^{-12}}{25\times 10^{-4}}\\ \)
\( \qquad\longrightarrow \sf Force =- \dfrac{135 \times 10^{9-12+4}}{25}\\ \)
\( \qquad\longrightarrow \sf Force = - \dfrac{\cancel{135}}{\cancel{25}}\times 10\\ \)
\( \qquad\longrightarrow \sf Force = -5.4 \times 10\\ \)
\( \qquad\qquad\longrightarrow \sf \underline{Force = \boxed{\sf{-54 N}}} \\ \)
Henceforth, The force between these charges, according to Coulomb's law would be -54 N.Does anyone know this ? For physics
Explanation:
The answer is B: 1250. Hope this helps.
How many molecules are in 4 moles of H20?
Answer:
Answer: 12
1 mole of H2O contains 1 mole of H and 2 moles of O
That means that are 3 molecules in 1 mole of H2O
How can a dilute solution of salt in water be made more concentrated?
Answer:
Heating it
Explanation:
Helps the salt dissolve faster and is more effective when heated up :)
The answer is A. by heating it
A comet is in an elliptical orbit around the Sun. Its closest approach to the Sun is a distance of 4.8 1010 m (inside the orbit of Mercury), at which point its speed is 9.1 104 m/s. Its farthest distance from the Sun is far beyond the orbit of Pluto. What is its speed when it is 6 1012 m from the Sun
Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information:
Distance \(d_i = 4.8 \times 10^{10} \ m\)
Speed of the comet \(V_i = 9.1 \times 10^{4} \ m/s\)
At distance \(d_2 = 6 \times 10^{12} \ m\)
where;
mass of the sun = \(1.98 \times 10^{30}\)
\(G = 6.67 \times 10^{-11}\)
To find the speed \(V_f\):
Using the formula:
\(E_f = E_i + W \\ \\ where; \ \ W = 0 \ \ \text{since work done by surrounding is zero (0)}\)
\(E_f = E_i + 0 \\ \\ K_f + U_f = K_i + U_i \\ \\ = \dfrac{1}{2}mV_f^2 + \dfrac{-GMm}{d^2} = \dfrac{1}{2}mV_i^2+ \dfrac{-GMm}{d_i} \\ \\ V_f = \sqrt{V_i^2 + 2 GM \Big [ \dfrac{1}{d_2}- \dfrac{1}{d_i}\Big ]}\)
\(V_f = \sqrt{(9.1 \times 10^{4})^2 + 2 (6.67\times 10^{-11}) *(1.98 * 10^{30} ) \Big [ \dfrac{1}{6*10^{12}}- \dfrac{1}{4.8*10^{10}}\Big ]}\)
\(\mathbf{V_f =53.125 \times 10^4 \ m/s}\)
What are the three factors discussed in our live session that can lead to success through challenging physical activities:
Talent, flexibility, and stamina
Strength, balance, and endurance
Knowledge, attitude, and fitness level
Attitude, motivation, and determination
Answer:
Attitude, motivation and determination
Explanation:
Let me know if I'm right.
The factors leading to the success through the challenging physical activities are Attitude, motivation and determination.
Although the information regarding the live session is not mentioned, but as a general point of view, the major factors that need to considered while undergoing through the challenging physical activities are as follows:
Attitude - Attitude is one of the major factor leading to the management of challenges. A positive attitude always creates a base to face the initials of physical activities.Motivation - Motivation is another aspect that needs to be considered while undergoing the physical activities. Motivation comes from some sort of positive words from a specific person, thereby reducing the changes of poor start.Determination - The half battle is conquered with self-determination, a highly determined person is always has an add-on advantage for the task that he/she is going to start.Thus, we can conclude that the factors leading to the success through the challenging physical activities are Attitude, motivation and determination.
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A toy cars engine pushes it forward at a constant speed. What happens if the force provided by the engine decreases?
If the force provided by the engine of a toy car decreases, the car will slow down and eventually come to a stop.
1. The force provided by the engine of a toy car is responsible for propelling it forward at a constant speed. This force overcomes any friction or resistance acting on the car.
2. When the force provided by the engine decreases, there is a reduction in the overall force acting on the car. As a result, the force can no longer counteract the resistance and friction effectively.
3. The resistance and friction acting on the toy car, such as air resistance and the friction between the wheels and the surface, start to have a greater impact on the car's motion.
4. With a reduced force from the engine, the car begins to slow down gradually. The deceleration occurs because the opposing forces now have a greater influence on the car's motion.
5. As the force continues to decrease, the opposing forces eventually surpass the remaining force from the engine. Consequently, the toy car slows down even more and eventually comes to a complete stop.
6. If the force provided by the engine becomes extremely low or nonexistent, the opposing forces will completely overpower the forward force, causing the toy car to stop moving altogether.
In summary, when the force provided by the engine of a toy car decreases, the car's speed decreases, and it eventually comes to a stop due to the increased influence of opposing forces.
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What type of matter is a glass of iced tea?
A. A mixture
B. A pure substance
C. A compound
D. An element
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Iced tea is a mixture because it contains different compounds, such as tea leaves and water.
A glass of iced tea is considered a mixture. A mixture is a combination of two or more substances that are physically combined and can be separated through physical means. The correct option is option (A).
A mixture is a combination of two or more substances that are physically combined and can be separated through physical means, such as filtration or evaporation. In the case of iced tea, it is typically made by dissolving tea leaves or instant tea powder in water, adding sweeteners, and possibly other ingredients such as lemon juice or ice cubes.
These components can be separated and exist individually. Therefore, the correct answer is (A) - A mixture
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QUESTION 8 (Start on a new page.) P is a point 0,5 m fro. n charged sphere A. The electric field at P is 3 x 107 N-C-1 directed towards A. Refer to the diagram below. wes 8.1 0,5 m 8.3 Draw the electric field pattern due to charged sphere A Indicate the sign of the charge on the sphere in your diagram. 8.2 Calculate the magn itude of the charge on sphere A. Another charged sphere, E, having an excess of 105 electrons, is now place at point P. Calculate the electrost atic force experienced by sphere B.
1. The electric field pattern due to charged sphere A can be represented by lines radiating outward from the sphere.
2. The magnitude of the charge on sphere A is approximately 0.0833 Coulombs.
3. The electrostatic force experienced by sphere B when placed at point P is approximately 2.675 x 10^-4 Newtons.
1. These lines should be evenly spaced and symmetric around the sphere, indicating a radial field pattern. Since the electric field at point P is directed towards sphere A, the field lines should point inward towards the sphere. Thus, the electric field pattern would resemble a series of concentric circles with lines converging towards the center of sphere A.
2. To calculate the magnitude of the charge on sphere A, we can use the formula for the electric field strength (E) due to a point charge:
E = k * (Q / r^2)
where k is the electrostatic constant (approximately 9 x 10^9 N m^2/C^2), Q is the charge on the sphere, and r is the distance from the sphere to the point P.
From the given information, we have E = 3 x 10^7 N/C and r = 0.5 m. Plugging these values into the formula and solving for Q:
3 x 10^7 N/C = (9 x 10^9 N m^2/C^2) * (Q / (0.5 m)^2)
Simplifying the equation, we find:
Q = (3 x 10^7 N/C) * (0.5 m)^2 / (9 x 10^9 N m^2/C^2)
Q ≈ 0.0833 C (Coulombs)
Therefore, the magnitude of the charge on sphere A is approximately 0.0833 Coulombs.
3. When sphere E, which has an excess of 105 electrons, is placed at point P, it will experience an electrostatic force due to the interaction with sphere A. The electrostatic force between two charges can be calculated using Coulomb's law:
F = k * (|q1| * |q2|) / r^2
where k is the electrostatic constant, q1 and q2 are the charges on the spheres, and r is the distance between them.
Since each electron carries a charge of approximately -1.6 x 10^-19 C, the excess charge on sphere E is:
q2 = 105 electrons * (-1.6 x 10^-19 C/electron)
Plugging in the values and the given distance of 0.5 m, we have:
F = (9 x 10^9 N m^2/C^2) * (|0.0833 C| * |-1.6 x 10^-19 C|) / (0.5 m)^2
Simplifying the equation, we find:
F ≈ 2.675 x 10^-4 N (Newtons)
Therefore, the electrostatic force experienced by sphere E when placed at point P is approximately 2.675 x 10^-4 Newtons.
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A 10 KVA, 380 V, 50 Hz, 3-phas, star-connected salient pole alternator has direct axis and quadrature axis reactances of 12 ohms and 8 ohms respectively. The armature has resistance of 1 ohin per phase, The generator delivers rated load at 0.8 p,f lagging with the terminal voltage being maintained at rated value. If the load angle is 16.15, determine (i) the direct axis and quadrature axis components of armature current, (b) excitation voltage of the generator.
Direct axis and quadrature axis components of armature current are 30.28 A and 46.92 A respectively, and the excitation voltage of the generator is 765.36 V.
Given:
Apparent power (S) = 10 KVA = 10,000 VA
Line voltage (V) = 380 V
Frequency (f) = 50 Hz
Xd = 12 ohms
Xq = 8 ohms
Ra = 1 ohm
Power factor (pf) = 0.8 lagging
Load angle (δ) = 16.15 degrees
(i) Armature current's direct axis and quadrature axis components
We know that the apparent power is given by S = 3VLILcos(φ), where VL is the line voltage, IL is the line current, and φ is the angle between them. For a star-connected alternator, line voltage is equal to phase voltage, so we can write:
S = 3Vphase Iphase cos(φ)
Iphase = S / (3Vphase cos(φ))
For a lagging power factor, cos(φ) = 0.8, so
Iphase = 10,000 / (3 x 380 x 0.8) = 10.46 A
The direct axis component (Id) and the quadrature axis component (Iq) make up the armature current. Using the given values of Xd, Xq, and Ra, we can calculate these components as follows:
Id = (VL - IaRa) / Xd
Iq = (VL - IaRa) / Xq
where Ia is the magnitude of the armature current, which is equal to the magnitude of the line current divided by √3. Thus,
Ia = Iphase / √3 = 10.46 / √3 = 6.03 A
Substituting the given values:
Id = (380 - 6.03 x 1) / 12 = 30.28 A
Iq = (380 - 6.03 x 1) / 8 = 46.92 A
(ii) Excitation voltage of the generator:
The excitation voltage (E) of the generator is given by:
E = Vphase + IqXq
Substituting the given values:
E = 380 + 46.92 x 8 = 765.36 V
Therefore, the direct axis and quadrature axis components of armature current are 30.28 A and 46.92 A respectively, and the excitation voltage of the generator is 765.36 V.
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A car is traveling at a constant velocity of 20 m/s for 45 seconds. How far does the car go?
Answer: My bad bro. Just tryna get me some points g
Explanation: tuff
Answer:
Explanation:
D=s*t
D=(20)(45)
D=900m.
hope it helps
A damped oscillator is released from rest with an initial displacement of 10.00 cm. At the end of the first complete oscillation, the displacement reaches 9.05 cm. When 4 more oscillations are completed, what is the displacement reached
Answer:
The displacement is \(A_r = 6.071 \ cm\)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The initial displacement is \(A_o = 10 \ cm\)
The displacement at the end of first oscillation is \(A_d = 9.05 \ cm\)
Generally the damping constant of this damped oscillator is mathematically represented as
\(\eta = \frac{A_d}{A_o}\)
substituting values
\(\eta = \frac{9.05}{10}\)
\(\eta = 0.905\)
The displacement after 4 more oscillation is mathematically represented as
\(A_r = \eta^4 * A_d\)
substituting values
\(A_r = (0.905)^4 * (9.05)\)
\(A_r = 6.071 \ cm\)
Answer:
Displacement reached is 6.0708 cm
Explanation:
Formula for damping Constant "C"
\(C^n=\frac{A_2}{A_1}\) where n=1,2,3,........n
Where:
\(A_2\) is the displacement after first oscillation
\(A_1\\\) is the initial Displacement
\(A_1=10\ cm\\A_2=9.05\ cm\\\)
In our case, n=1.
\(C=\frac{9.05}{10}\\C=0.905\)
After 4 more oscillation, n=4:
\(C^4=\frac{A_6}{A_2}\)
Where:
\(A_6\) is the final Displacement after 4 more oscillations.
\(A_6=(0.905)^4*(9.05)\\A_6=6.0708\ cm\)
Displacement reached is 6.0708 cm
In hiking, what fitness component is required of you
What are the 3 electrical circuits?
Series, Parallel, and mixed Series-Parallel are the 3 types of electrical circuits.
An electric circuit is a path that current can go. An electric circuit is made up of a battery or generator, a device that feeds the charged particles that make up the current with energy, a device that utilizes the current, such as a light, an electric motor, or a computer, and the connecting wires or transmission lines. Two essential principles that quantitatively define how electric circuits work are Kirchhoff's rules and Ohm's law.
Circuits in parallel and series. Electric circuits can be divided into several groups. Only direct current flows in a circuit in one direction. An alternating-current circuit transfers electricity that pulses back and forth frequently every second, like in the majority of domestic circuits. (For a more detailed description of direct- and alternating-current circuits, see electricity. Direct electric current and electricity
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Astronomy Question
Who thinks Venus is the hottest planet instead of the lava planet?
say aye or nay
Answer:
AYE
Explanation:
What is the speed of a ball that is attached to a string and swings in a horizontal circle of radius 2.0 m with the central acceleration of 15 m/s^2?
Answer:
5.48 m/s.
Explanation:
Use the formula a=v^2/r.
Question 1 An object of mass 20kg accelerates from rest to a velocity of 10m/s in 5 sec. calculate the distance covered by the object
Answer:
25 m
Explanation:
Let's assume that its acceleration is constant. We can determine the acceleration of the object by its definition
\(a= \frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t} = \frac{10-0(\frac ms)}{5 s} = 2 \frac m{s^2}\)
Now we can write the equation of motion
\(s(t)= s_0 + v_0t + \frac12at^2\)
where, the two terms \(s_0\ v_0\) represent the initial position and velocity respectively. Replacing the values we have ("from rest" means that initial velocity is 0)
\(s(5) = 0+0(5)+\frac12 2 (5)^2 = 25 m\)
what happens to an egg when you leave it in water for 24 hours
Answer:
Osmosis will happen, after 24 hours, the egg will be plump.
Explanation:
During takeoff, the sound intensity level of a jet engine is 130 dB at a distance of 36 m. What is the sound intensity level at a distance of 1.0 km ?
I don't know how to solve this problem completely. Hence, please explain the way of solving the problem in detail.
Answer:
142 dB
Explanation:
The separation distance in B is_____ times greater than in A, the force of attraction is
than A.
The separation distance in B is a number times greater than in A, then the force of attraction in B is less than A.
What is the force of attraction between two object?
The force of attraction between two charged object is determined by applying Coulomb's law.
Coulomb's law states that the force of attraction or repulsion between two charged objects is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the charges.
Mathematically, this law is written as;
F = Kq₁q₂/r²
where;
k is Coulomb's constantFrom the formula given above, as the distance of separation increases, the magnitude of the force of attraction between the charges decreases. Also, as the distance of separation between the charges decreases, the magnitude of the force of attraction between the charges increases.
Thus, the magnitude of the force of attraction between charged objects is a function of the magnitude of the charges and distance of separation between the charges.
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Define in your own words what Economics is about?
Answer:
Economics definition, the science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, or the material welfare of humankind.
What are the metric units of length?
A ship sets sail with an initial velocity of 20 m/s and a constant
acceleration of 5 m/s2. What's the ship's velocity after a half
minute (in m/s)?
The ship's velocity after a half minute (in m/s) is 170 m/s
What is acceleration?This is defined as the rate of change of velocity which time. It is expressed as
a = (v – u) / t
Where
a is the acceleration v is the final velocity u is the initial velocity t is the time How to determine the velocity after half minuteInitial velocity (u) = 20 m/sTime (t) = 1/2 minute = 0.5 minute = 0.5 × 60 = 30 sAcceleration (a) = 5 m/s² Final velocity (v) = ?The final velocity can be obtained as illustrated below:
5 = (v – 20) / 30
Cross multiply
v – 20 = 5 × 30
v – 20 = 150
Collect like terms
v = 150 + 20
v = 170 m/s
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