Ryan, a college student, went to see his hair stylist, melissa. ryan, who had black, curly hair, requested straight, blond hair. melissa told him that she could make those changes, but that there would be significant upkeep involved. melissa made the changes, but ryan did not do the upkeep required. ryan proceeded to falsely claim that melissa did not do what ryan asked her to do, that melissa lied to him, and that melissa was professionally incompetent. ryan made the statements about melissa to friends of his. he also wrote a letter to his college newspaper saying that melissa's shop should be avoided at all costs because melissa was incompetent in fact, melissa was a good hair stylist and enjoyed a good reputation up until the time that ryan started his criticism, melissa threatened to sue ryan for defamation, but ryan told melissa that she could not prevail because she could not prove loss of income. melissa had to admit that while her reputation had been damaged somewhat and she felt embarrassed and humiliated, the damage was primarily among the college population. her income kept increasing from other segments of the community, and she had suffered no net loss. all her appointment times were booked for weeks ahead. which of these apply to the defamation printed in the school newspaper?
a. it is libel but not slander. it is slander but not libel.
b. it is both libel and slander.
c. no tort was committed because the falsehood involved matters of appearance, not business-related matters.
d. no tort was committed because an editorial, not a formal news report, was involved.

Answers

Answer 1

The defamation printed in the newpaper applies to option a. i.e. It is libel but not slander.

Libel refers to written or published false statements that harm a person's reputation, while slander refers to spoken false statements. In this case, Ryan wrote a letter to the college newspaper, which was published and could be read by a wide audience.

Ryan's false statements about Melissa being incompetent and her shop should be avoided at all costs could harm her reputation and business. However, it is important to note that defamation requires not only false statements but also that they are made with the intention of harming someone's reputation.

Melissa would need to prove that Ryan acted with malice in making these statements. Additionally, the fact that Melissa did not suffer any financial losses may impact the damages she can recover in a defamation lawsuit.

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Related Questions

what major factor is the main determinant in air cargo pricing?

Answers

The main determinant in air cargo pricing is weight and volume of the cargo. Air cargo pricing is calculated based on the weight and volume of the cargo transported. Airlines use a pricing method called "chargeable weight" to determine the price of air cargo.

Chargeable weight is the greater of the actual weight or the volumetric weight of the cargo. The volumetric weight of cargo is calculated by multiplying the length, width, and height of the package and dividing the result by a volumetric factor. The volumetric factor is typically determined by the airline based on the size of their aircraft and the space available for cargo.

If the actual weight of the cargo is less than the volumetric weight, the chargeable weight is calculated using the volumetric weight. If the actual weight is greater than the volumetric weight, the chargeable weight is calculated using the actual weight. The reason why weight and volume of the cargo is the main determinant in air cargo pricing is because airlines have limited space available for cargo on their aircraft.

The weight and volume of the cargo transported can impact how much cargo an airline can transport on a given flight, which can affect their revenue. Additionally, the cost of fuel and other expenses associated with transporting air cargo are also affected by the weight and volume of the cargo.

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During the listing presentation, it would be appropriate for broker Ted to present the statutory written statement regarding brokerage services. Ted should also caution the sellers that until they definitely decide to list with him, they should not reveal information that may later hurt their negotiation position with a buyer because Ted might later be required to reveal that information should he be dealing with a buyer-client. What else should Ted discuss with the sellers during the listing presentation

Answers

Answer: a. The listing agreement they will use

b) Ted's office policy regarding intermediary brokerage

c) Ted's office policy regarding commission splits with "other" brokers

Explanation:

Apart from the fact that the statutory written statement regarding the brokerage services will be presented, it is appropriate for Ted to discuss the following with the sellers.

• The listing agreement they will use

• Ted's office policy regarding intermediary brokerage

• Ted's office policy regarding commission splits with "other" brokers.

These are needed to ensure that both the sellers and the buyer understands each other's stand and the agreement that are in place to ensure a smooth transaction.

You are offered a trend report for purchase at $500. Last year you overbought T-shirts by 300 units at $5 each and had to donate them. If the trend report eliminates this overbuy, is it worth the price?

Answers

If the purchase of the trend report will eliminate the overbuy, it is worth the price.

The overbuy cost the company $1,500 last year.  The cost of the trend report is $500.  Though, the cost of under-supply could help in making better decisions.

Data and Calculations:

Cost of trend report = $500

Cost of T-shirts overbought = $1,500 (300 x $5)

Thus, if using the trend report eliminates the overbuy, it is certainly worth it.

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Answer: Yes. It is worth it

Explanation:

If a street address and a building name are included in an address, disregard a. none of these choices. b. both the street address and building name. c. the building name when determining filing order. d. the street address when determining filing order.

Answers

The thing which should be disregarded when trying to locate an address is:

d. the building name when determining filing order.

What is an Address?

This refers to a location where a person lives or where a place is found or situated and can easily be found.

With this in mind, we can see that when a person is trying to locate an address, it is important that he disregards the building name when determining filing order.

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Which of the following is a reason you can be fired under an employment at
will policy?
A. The company relocates to a smaller facility.
B. The company learns that your parents were born in Russia.
C. The company suspects you are stealing inventory.
D. The company wants to hire a younger worker.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Cause they might need new people if they relocate Nd might fire a lot of ppl if the working space is small

how to calculate cost of sales and gross profit​

Answers

Answer:Answer:Gross profit is the profit a company makes after deducting the costs associated with making and selling its products, or the costs associated with providing its services. Gross profit will appear on a company's income statement and can be calculated by subtracting the cost of goods sold (COGS) from revenue (sales)

Businesses want to produce better
products, at better prices, with
better service for customers. Which
of the following is true about
customers?
A. Customers want unlimited goods and resources
from businesses.
B. Businesses can provide unlimited goods and
services for customers.
C. Customers' needs will be satisfied by unlimited
resources.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The ___________________ is the institution designed to control the quantity of money in the economy and also to oversee the___________________

Answers

Based on macroeconomic theory and financial regulations policies, the Central Bank is the institution designed to control the quantity of money in the economy and oversee the "safety and stability of the banking system."

Central Bank is crucial in the development of the nation's financial institutions and economy.

Some other roles of the Central Bank include the following:

Serving as the bank to other types of banks in the country.Central Bank is also responsible for monetary policy formulation.It also serves as the Lender of resorts.It also manages economic fluctuations.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that Centra Bank is vital in the economic development of any nation.

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Critically explain Robbins definition of economics?​

Answers

Answer:

In his landmark essay on the nature of economics, Lionel Robbins defined economics as. “the science which studies human behaviour as a relationship between ends and scarce means which have alternative uses”

Explanation:

Why would you write a complaint to a company?

Answers

maybe because they didn’t give you what you asked for, or gave you something bad or low quality. hope i gave you some good options! :)

Answer:

To discuss with a company about a problem you may be having with their service or product.

Explanation:

Amaia has been the plant manager of the bakersfield facility for six years. Recently, the director of operations asked amaia to be the plant manager of the santa ana facility. Amaia has received a promotion.

Answers

If the director asked amaia to be the plant manager of the santa ana facility. Amaia has not received a promotion.The statement is false.

Promotion at work

Based on then given scenario about Amaia, we can tend to say that Amaia has not received a promotion.

Reason being that she was a plant manager of the bakersfield facility now  she was asked to be the plant manager of the santa ana facility, we can see that the both companies are not similar or the same.

Inconclusion Amaia has not received a promotion.

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mention and explain five creditors under which a cheque may be rejected​

Answers

Answer:

Insufficient funds: The cheque amount is more than the free balance available in the drawer's bank account. 2) Irregular signature: The signature of the drawer on the cheque does not match the specimen signature available with the bank.

Explanation:

hope it helps you sweetu!!!

Which of the following choices incur speculative risk?

a.stocks

b.fire insurance on a house

c.options

d.life insurance


e.high interest savings account

Answers

Answer: correct option is A.

Explanation: A speculative risk can be defined as risk that is taken willingly either it results in profit or loss and the stocks involve in probability of gain and loss making it a speculative risk.

Stocks incur speculative risk. Therefore option A is correct.

What are Stocks?

A stock usually referred to as equity, is a type of investment that denotes ownership in a portion of the issuing company. Shares, also known as units of stock, entitle their owners to a share of the company's assets and income in proportion to the number of shares they possess.

Common stock and preferred stock are the two primary categories of stocks.

Owners of common stock are entitled to dividends and the right to vote at shareholder meetings.

Common stockholders often do not have voting rights, while preferred stockholders typically get dividend payments ahead of time and are given preference over common investors in the event of a firm bankruptcy and asset liquidation.

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An increase in taxes of $4 billion in an economy with an MPC of 0.75 will initially reduce ______ by $1 billion.

Answers

An increase in taxes of $4 billion in an economy with an MPC (Marginal Propensity to Consume) of 0.75 will initially reduce consumption by $1 billion.

The MPC refers to the proportion of an increase in income that is spent on consumption. In this case, if the economy has an MPC of 0.75, it means that for every $1 increase in income, 75 cents will be spent on consumption.

When taxes are increased by $4 billion, it means that individuals and businesses have less disposable income to spend. As a result, their consumption levels will decrease.

The amount of the initial decrease in consumption can be calculated by multiplying the change in taxes by the MPC. In this case, $4 billion multiplied by 0.75 gives us $3 billion. Therefore, the initial decrease in consumption will be $3 billion.

However, we need to keep in mind that the reduction in consumption will also have a multiplier effect on the economy. As people and businesses spend less, it means that the income of other businesses will also be affected, leading to a further decrease in consumption.

The actual decrease in consumption may be higher than the initial $3 billion, depending on the size of the multiplier effect.

In conclusion, an increase in taxes of $4 billion in an economy with an MPC of 0.75 will initially reduce consumption by $1 billion, calculated as the change in taxes multiplied by the MPC.

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Which two are benefits of equity funding? (Choose two)


1. Loan payments are predictable; they do not change with the fortunes of the business.
2. Can be used to raise working capital.
3. Investors do not get paid if the business does not make a profit.
4. Loan payments can be set up so they match seasonal sales of the business.
5. Investors have no say in the management or direction of the business.

Answers

The benefits of equity funding are it can be used to raise working capital.

Investors do not get paid if the business does not make a profit. Option 2 and option 3 are appropriate response.

What is equity funding?

The practice of raising money through the selling of shares is known as equity funding. Companies raise money to pay expenses in the short term or because they have a long-term objective and need money to invest in their expansion.

A firm effectively sells ownership in their business when it sells equity shares in exchange for money. There are two methods of equity funding: the private placement of stock with investors and public stock offerings.

Equity funding is used when companies, have a short-term need for cash. It is used to raise working capital. It carries no repayment obligation, investors are only paid when the business is profitable.

Hence option 2 and option 3 are correct response.

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GAWAIN 2
Panuto, Gamit ang Venn diagram, Thambing ang mga katangian ng balalawiting panudyo,
lugmang de gulong, hugtong, apalalaman, Teulat sa aimang bahagi ang pagkakatulad ng
dalawang karunungang hayang inihahambing,
Tulal Awiting
Papudyo
Tugmang de Galang
Pagkakatulad
Bulong
Palaisipan
Pagkakatulad​

Answers

Explanation:

ANG TUGMANG DE GULONG AY ISANG TUMANG TULAANG TUGMANG DE GULONG AY ISANG TUMANG TULA꧁#CarryOnLearning꧂ANG TUGMANG DE GULONG AY ISANG TUMANG TULA꧁#CarryOnLearning꧂❀⊱─━━━━━━⊱༻●༺⊰━━━━━━─⊰❀

If you deposit $25000 in a bank account at a 4% per year simple interest for 7 years, and if inflation rate is 5% per year would the purchase power of the original principal be protected?

Answers

If you deposit $25000 in a bank account at a 4% per year simple interest for 7 years, the amount you will earn in interest is $7000 ($1000 per year).

What is the reason?

However, with an inflation rate of 5% per year, the value of your money will decrease over time. This means that the purchasing power of the original principal will not be fully protected.

Inflation will eat away at the value of your money, meaning that the amount you can buy with $25000 will decrease over time.

In order to fully protect the purchasing power of your money, you would need to find an investment that offers a rate of return higher than the rate of inflation.

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The picture is above, I’ll mark as brainliest

The picture is above, Ill mark as brainliest

Answers

Answer:

c

i could not see the ful image until now srry

pls give brainliest i need for new rank

Explanation:

A is the answer duhh

As a group, oligopolists would always be better off if they would act collectively

a.) as if they were each seeking to maximize their own individual profits

b.) in a manner that would prohibit collusive agreements

c.) as a single monopolist

d.) as a single perfectly competitive firm

Answers

The combined actions of oligopolists would always be preferable to those of a single monopolist. The correct response is option (c).

Define Oligopoly.

An imperfectly competitive market structure known as an oligopoly is one in which a limited number of businesses sell the same goods. Businesses in this type of market produce profits that are above average due to the high entry barriers.

A scenario known as monopoly occurs when there is only single-seller in the market. In traditional economic theory, the monopolistic situation is seen as the complete antithesis of perfect competition. The demand curve that the monopolist encounters is, by definition, the industry's downward-sloping demand curve.

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tools - machinery - and infrastructure are classified under the resource category of

Answers

Tools, machinery, and infrastructure fall under the resource category in various industries and sectors. They are essential assets that enable the production, development, and maintenance of goods and services.

Tools, machinery, and infrastructure are vital resources that support economic activities across different sectors. In manufacturing, tools and machinery encompass a wide range of equipment, from hand tools to complex industrial machines, used in production processes. They play a crucial role in enhancing efficiency, precision, and output levels. Infrastructure refers to the physical structures and systems necessary for the functioning of a society, including transportation networks, power grids, communication systems, and buildings.

It provides the framework for economic activities by facilitating the movement of goods, services, and people. Well-developed infrastructure enables businesses to operate smoothly, connect with markets, and reach customers efficiently. Overall, tools, machinery, and infrastructure are key resources that contribute to economic growth, productivity, and development in various industries.

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mayan company had net income of $33,580. the weighted-average common shares outstanding were 9,200. the company has no preferred stock. the company's basic earnings per share is:

Answers

The company's basic earnings per share are $ 3.65

Earnings per share    = 33580/9200

                                       =  $ 3.65

Stocks are devices of fair possession in a corporation. For some companies, stocks exist as an economic asset supplying an identical distribution of any residual income, if any are declared, in the shape of dividends.

Proportion trading method buying and selling stocks of businesses listed on the 2 main stock exchanges - the Bombay inventory alternate (BSE) and the national stock change (NSE). The purchaser of the shares receives sure possession in the agency. he's entitled to a percentage of a stake inside the enterprise.

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Ellen purchased a dishwasher, which cost $315 before the 9.22% sales tax. she used the machine an average of 10 times per week for the next six years, at which point she replaced it. each time she ran the dishwasher it cost her $0.09 for water and $0.13 for electricity. what was the lifetime cost of ellen's dishwasher? a. $1,030.44 b. $686.40 c. $1,093.73 d. $749.69

Answers

Answer:

NOT anser B). $686.40

Explanation:

just took quiz

what is the best way for an organization to satisfy an employee that is concerned about the fairness of his or her pay?

Answers

The best method for a corporation to appease a worker who questions the fairness of his or her pay is to present the worker with research demonstrating why the employer believes the compensation to be fair.

What is fairness at work?

Fairness at work can be seen from various angles. We distinguish three types in terms of compensation and from the viewpoint of an organization:

The equitable distribution of the pay budget and the fairness of pay results (distributive justice).The fairness of the procedure used to decide pay (procedural justice).the standard of care provided to patients when procedures are used (interactional justice).

Because they convey that people are regarded and cherished, these can foster trust. People might not want to join or stay with a company if they feel that their approach to performance management and compensation is unfair, though, and they may lack commitment.

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A financial adviser hosts a blog where he invites other personal finance experts to guest-blog on everything from real estate to estate taxes to tax write-offs. The variety of advice increases the site’s search engine optimization (SEO) and attracts many more potential clients for all the participating financial professionals.

Answers

Answer: build synergy

Explanation:

The scenario that occured in this situation has to do with the building of synergy.

A synergy is built in this case as the interaction with other finance experts has led to the increase in the sites search engine optimization and this ultimately brings about an increase in the number of potential clients.

To be eligible for federal grants to pay for college, a student must _____.

(PLATO CORRECT ANSWER ONLY)

A. attend either a public university or community college
B. complete one year of college in good standing
C. complete the FAFSA before the deadline
D. be able to pay more than half the tuition

Answers

C. A student must complete the FAFSA before the deadline to be religionless for federal grants

At which point in the residential selling process does the real estate professional prepare a comparative market analysis?

Answers

Real estate attorney is the point in the residential selling process does the real estate professional prepare a comparative market analysis.

Real estate is property that consists of land and buildings on it, as well as natural resources such as crops, minerals and water. real property of this kind; a related interest in property, buildings, or dwellings in general;

Property is private property in the form of buildings or land. Property can be for residential, commercial or industrial use and includes any land-based resource such as water or minerals.

Real estate is generally a great investment opportunity. It can generate ongoing passive income and can be an excellent long-term investment if the value increases over time. It can also be used as part of an overall strategy to start building wealth.

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The central idea of business process design is that organizations should not improve existing functional systems but rather create a new or different process for the business. true or false

Answers

True. Business process design is the process of designing and managing business processes.

The central idea of business process design

It entails comprehending the current system and its shortcomings, locating potential areas for improvement, and developing a new, more effective process. Analysing the existing procedure, spotting potential issues, and then developing a fresh procedure that takes care of those issues are all required steps in this process.

Along with that, it entails comprehending the organization's objectives and creating a procedure to help them be met. Furthermore, it involves ensuring the process is aligned with the organization's strategy, and that it is integrated with the organization's other processes.

Lastly, it involves monitoring and reviewing the process to ensure it is still efficient and effective. Business process design is an important part of organizational success, as it enables organizations to improve their efficiency and effectiveness, which can lead to increased profits and a higher level of customer satisfaction.

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The table below shows the measurements M1 and M2 taken by the same analyst. Draw a scatter plot of the data.
M1 0.243 0.352 0.357 0.469 0.444 0.555 0.552
M2 0.245 0.348 0.361 0.470 0.439 0.560 0.548
a.
C.
0.75
0.75
0.625
0.625
.
0.5
0.3
.
0.375
0.375
2
0.23
0.25
0.125
0.125
0.125
0.25
0.375
0.5
0.62
0.125
0.25
0.375
0.5
0.62

Answers

Answer:

Its C

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

ifunny is dankreloaded

Can I please please get help this is do in 10 mins please please help!!!!!!!!

Can I please please get help this is do in 10 mins please please help!!!!!!!!

Answers

It is C. A business tourist

In order to be reported, liabilities: Multiple Choice Must be of a known amount. Are at times estimated if the exact amount is not known. Must have certainty in exactly whom to pay. Always have a definite date for payment. Will always require a future outflow of cash.

Answers

In order to be reported, liabilities, such as contingent liabilities, are at times estimated if the exact amount is not known.

What is contingent liability?

A contingent liability is a possible liability that may arise in the future, like unresolved court cases or product warranties that must be honored.

The liability should be recorded in a company's accounting records if it is expected to arise and it is possible to reasonably estimate the amount.

To guarantee that the financial statements are accurate and compliant with GAAP or IFRS requirements, contingent liabilities are at times estimated and recorded.

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