Small quantities of hydrogen gas can be prepared in the labora-
tory by the addition of aqueous hydrochloric acid to metallic zinc.
Typically, the hydrogen gas is bubbled through water for collec-
tion and becomes saturated with water vapor. Suppose 240. mL
of hydrogen gas is collected at 30.C and has a total pressure of
1.032 atm by this process. What is the partial pressure of hydro-
gen gas in the sample? How many grams of zinc must have re-
acted to produce this quantity of hydrogen? (The vapor pressure
of water is 32 torr at 30C.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Electron geometry describes the arrangement of electron groups. Molecular geometry describes the arrangement of atoms, excluding lone pairs.

Considering the definition of molar mass, the correct answer is option c): the mass of 1.85 moles H₂O₂ is 62.9 grams.

The molar mass of substance is a property defined as the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

The molar mass of a compound is the sum of the molar mass of the elements that form it (whose value is found in the periodic table) multiplied by the number of times they appear in the compound.

In this case, you know the molar mass of the elements is:

So, the molar mass of the compound H₂O₂ is calculated as:

H₂O₂= 2× 1 g/mole + 2× 16 g/mole

Solving:

H₂O₂= 34 g/mole

You can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 1 mole of the compound contains 34 grams, 1.85 moles of the compound contains how much mass?

mass= (1.85 moles× 34 grams)÷ 1 mole

mass= 62.9 grams

Finally, the mass of 1.85 moles H₂O₂ is 62.9 grams.

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Answer:

B, 4.

Explanation:

i just took this

For this section:

(d) To determine which acid would be completely dissociated when dissolved in water, consider the strength of the acid and its ability to ionize completely. Strong acids are those that ionize completely in water, while weak acids only partially dissociate.

Among the given options:

(H O)₂SO is sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), which is a strong acid and completely dissociates in water.

(H O)IO₃ is iodic acid (HIO₃), which is also a strong acid and completely dissociates in water.

(H O)₂SO₂ is not a known acid and cannot be evaluated for dissociation.

HCO₂H is formic acid (HCOOH), which is a weak acid and only partially dissociates in water.

Therefore, the acids that would be completely dissociated when dissolved in water are (H O)₂SO and (H O)IO₃.

(e) To estimate the pH of the given solutions formed by titration, compare the moles of the acid and base used in the reaction.

(i) For the titration of 25.0 mL of 0.10 M aqueous NaOH with 25.0 mL of 0.10 M aqueous HCl, the reaction between a strong acid (HCl) and a strong base (NaOH) forms a neutral salt (NaCl) and water. The resulting solution would have a pH of 7, indicating neutrality.

(ii) For the titration of 25.0 mL of 0.10 M aqueous NaOH with 25.0 mL of 0.10 M aqueous acetic acid, consider the ionization of acetic acid and the formation of its conjugate base. The pKa of acetic acid is given as 4.76.

Since the volumes and concentrations of the acid and base are equal, we have a 1:1 mole ratio between them. This means that half of the acetic acid will be neutralized, and the remaining half will be in the form of the conjugate base (acetate ion, CH₃COO-). The resulting solution will be a buffer solution with a pH close to the pKa of acetic acid, which is 4.76.

(f) To predict the products formed from mixing the given reagents, we need to consider the reactions and the possible chemical reactions that occur.

(i) 3I₂ + PBr₃: This reaction involves the combination of iodine (I₂) with phosphorus tribromide (PBr₃). The balanced equation is:

3I₂ + 2PBr₃ → 6IBr + P₂

(ii) 4LiH + GaCl₃: This reaction involves the combination of lithium hydride (LiH) with gallium trichloride (GaCl₃). The balanced equation is:

4LiH + GaCl₃ → 4LiCl + GaH₃

(iii) NH₃ + BCl₃: This reaction involves the combination of ammonia (NH₃) with boron trichloride (BCl₃). The balanced equation is:

NH₃ + BCl₃ → NH₃BCl₃

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We can see that an atom with 14 protons, 14 neutrons, and 16 electrons is unstable, and has a -2 charge.

So the correct option is the third one.

An atom with 14 protons, 14 neutrons, and 16 electrons is not stable. The number of protons in an atom, also known as its atomic number, determines its element and its chemical properties. In this case, the atom has 14 protons, which corresponds to the element silicon (Si) on the periodic table.

For an atom to be stable, it should have a balanced number of protons and electrons. Electrons are negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom in energy levels or electron shells. The number of electrons in a stable atom should be equal to the number of protons, resulting in a neutral charge overall.

In this case, the atom has 14 protons and 16 electrons, which means it has two more electrons than protons, resulting in a net charge of -2. This is an example of an ion.

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The balanced equation that can be used to fond the heat of formation is;

\(Ba(s) + C(s) + \frac{3}{2}O_{2} (g) ----- > BaCO_{3} (s)\)

The heat of formation is defined as the heat that is evolved or absorbed when a substance is formed from its component elements under standard conditions. Note that the components of the equations must be the substances that are in standard form.

In this case, we are trying to see the balanced chemical equation for the reaction used to calculate ΔH∘f of BaCO3(s). We have to know that is equation must have to involved the barium, carbon and oxygen atoms as the barium carbonate compound is formed.

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Answer:

The law of conservation of mass states that in a chemical reaction mass is neither created nor destroyed. ... The carbon atom changes from a solid structure to a gas but its mass does not change. Similarly, the law of conservation of energy states that the amount of energy is neither created nor destroyed.

The correct statement is 'the mass of reactants is equal to the mass of the products'.

Explanation:

So, from this we can conclude that the from the given statements the correct statement is 'the mass of reactants is equal to the mass of the products'.

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go play mine craft use code wild ............................

Answer: 32 electrons

Explanation:

There are various kind of elements that are present in periodic table. Some elements are harmful, some are radioactive, some are noble gases. Therefore, Strontium belongs to group 2, alkaline earth metal family of the periodic table.

Periodic table is a table in which we find elements with properties like metals, non metals, metalloids and radioactive element arranges in increasing atomic number.

Periodic table help a scientist to know what are the different types of elements are present in periodic table so that they can discover the new elements that are not being discovered yet.

Strontium is the element having 38 protons and 50 neutrons.

mass number= proton number + neutron number

                      =38+ 50

                     =88

Group number of this element is group 2. Strontium belongs to akaline earth metal family.

Therefore, Strontium belongs to group 2, alkaline earth metal family of the periodic table.

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Answer:

Explanation:

40/ 180.2 x (-16 / 1 mole glucose)=-3.6 KJ

Based on the given reactions, the compounds are as follows:

A: The specific product formed from the reaction between prop-1-yne and either 2HBr or H2O2.

B: The product formed when compound A reacts with 2H2O.

C: The product formed when compound B reacts with K2CO3(aq).

D: The product formed from the heat-induced reaction of compound C.

E: The product formed when compound D reacts with HBr.

Based on the given reactions, let's analyze the compounds involved:

Reaction 1: prop-1-yne + 2HBr/H2O2 = A

The reactant prop-1-yne reacts with either 2HBr or H2O2 to form compound A. The specific product formed will depend on the reaction conditions.

Reaction 2: A + 2H2O = B

Compound A reacts with 2H2O (water) to form compound B.

Reaction 3: B + K2CO3(aq) = C

Compound B reacts with K2CO3(aq) (potassium carbonate dissolved in water) to form compound C.

Reaction 4: C + heat = D

Compound C undergoes a heat-induced reaction to form compound D.

Reaction 5: D + HBr = E

Compound D reacts with HBr (hydrobromic acid) to form compound E.

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1. The molarity of the solution is 7.78 M. 2. There are 0.109 moles of sodium nitrate in 0.33 L of a 0.33 M solution.

2. We are given 3.5 moles of potassium nitrate in 450 mL of solution. To find molarity, we need to convert mL to L:

450 mL = 0.45 L

Then we can use formula:

Molarity = moles of solute/liters of solution

Molarity = 3.5 moles / 0.45 L= 7.78 M

2. We are given volume of 0.33 L and a molarity of 0.33 M for sodium nitrate. To find the number of moles of sodium nitrate, using:

moles of solute = molarity x liters of solution

moles of solute = 0.33 M x 0.33 L  = 0.109 moles

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--The complete Question is 1. What is the molarity of a 450 mL solution containing 3.5 moles of potassium nitrate?

2. How many moles of sodium nitrate are in 0.33 L of a 0.33 M solution? --

The amount of work that has been done by the man would be =1,102.5Nm

To calculate the amount of work that was done by the man, the formula that should be used would be given below as follows:

Work done = Force × distance

But force = mass × acceleration

mass = 75kg

acceleration = 9.8m/s²

Force = 75×9.8 =735N

Work done = 735× 1.5 = 1,102.5Nm

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Answer:

0.150M

Explanation:

hope it helps!!!!!!!!!!!!

The molarity of the resulting solution when 300. mL of a 0.400 M solution is diluted to 800 mL is 0.15M.

Molarity is defined as the ratio of the number of moles of solute present in a solution, to the volume of that particular solution in litres.

It is calculated by using the formula

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

M₁= initial molarity of the solution

V₁ = initial volume of the solution

M₂ = final molarity of the solution

V₂ = final volume of the solution

Given data,

M₁ = 0.400 M (initial molarity)

V₁ = 300 mL (initial volume)

V₂ = 800 mL (final volume)

Substituting the values we get

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

.4× 300/800 = M₂

Therefore, molarity of the resulting solution = .15

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Answer:

B.Fight...............

we would need 2625.13 grams (or 2.62513 kilograms) of NaCl.

To calculate the mass of NaCl required to produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume, we need to use the formula that relates the mass of solute, moles of solute, and molarity:Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution Rearranging this formula, we get:moles of solute = Molarity (M) x liters of solutionWe can use this formula to find the moles of NaCl needed:moles of NaCl = 26.4 mol/L x 1.7 L = 44.88 molNow, we can use the molar mass of NaCl to convert from moles to grams. The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol:mass of NaCl = moles of NaCl x molar mass of NaClmass of NaCl = 44.88 mol x 58.44 g/mol = 2625.13 gTo produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume.

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Answer:

There are 92 naturally occurring elements.

Explanation:

Answer:

The compound of the formula is Sodium triphosphate.

Explanation:

To do this measure called molarity is commonly used. Molarity (M) is defined as the number of moles of solute (n) divided by the volume (V) of the solution in liters. It is important to note that the molarity is defined as moles of solute per liter of solution, not moles of solute per liter of solvent.                    

so the answer is D.

hope this helps have a great day....!

According to the concept of molar concentration, molarity is  defined as the number of moles of a dissolved substance.

Molar concentration is defined as a measure by which concentration of chemical substances present in a solution are determined. It is defined in particular reference to solute concentration in a solution . Most commonly used unit for molar concentration is moles/liter.

The molar concentration depends on change in volume of the solution which is mainly due to thermal expansion. Molar concentration is calculated by the formula, molar concentration=mass/ molar mass ×1/volume of solution in liters.

In terms of moles, it's formula is given as molar concentration= number of moles /volume of solution in liters.

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​

Answer:

What event prompted the persian Gulf War?

Answer:

Using N = n × L

L = Avogadro's constant =6.02 ×10^23

n = number of moles

N = Number of entities

N = 1.5 × 10^24

n = N /L

n = 1.5×10^24/6.02×10^23

n = 2.49 moles

Hope this helps.

(a) The balanced chemical equation of magnesium and dilute sulfuric acid is Mg + H₂SO₄ → MgSO₄ + H₂.

(b) The solution was filtered to remove the solid magnesium sulphate (MgSO₄) produced.

The balanced chemical equation of magnesium and dilute sulfuric acid is given as;

Mg + H₂SO₄ → MgSO₄ + H₂.

During the reaction the fizzing that was observed was due to the production of hydrogen gas.

At the end of the reaction, magnesium sulphate (MgSO₄) will be formed, as well as hydrogen gas.

The magnesium sulphate (MgSO₄) formed is a solid, and filtration can be used to remove the solid  magnesium sulphate (MgSO₄) formed.

Filtration is a separation technique used to separate a mixture of liquid and solid, so it will be the best separation technique to recover the produced  magnesium sulphate (MgSO₄).

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Answer:

i) The size of X ion is greater than that of X atom even though both contain the same number of protons because the ion has fewer electrons compared to the atom. When an atom forms an anion (negative ion), it gains electrons, which causes increased electron-electron repulsion. This repulsion causes the electron cloud to expand, and as a result, the ion becomes larger than the neutral atom.

In the case of element X, when it forms an ion with a -3 charge, it will gain 3 more electrons, increasing the total number of electrons to 18. This will cause the size of the X ion to be larger than the neutral X atom.

ii) To determine the compound of X in the -3 oxidation state, we first need to determine the element's identity. We know that X has 15 electrons in total (2 in the K shell, 8 in the L shell, and 5 in the M shell). Therefore, X has an atomic number of 15, which corresponds to phosphorus (P).

Since phosphorus is in the -3 oxidation state, it gains 3 electrons and becomes P^3-. To form a compound, we need a cation that can balance the negative charge. A common example is aluminum (Al), which has a +3 charge (Al^3+). When phosphorus and aluminum combine, they form the compound aluminum phosphide with the formula AlP.

The mass of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) used in the experiment is 1.997 g

From the question we are to calculate the mass of NaHCO₃ (sodium bicarbonate) used in the experiment

From the given information

Mass of empty evaporating dish = 46.233g

Mass of evaporating dish + Sodium bicarbonate = 48.230g

∴ Mass of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) = [Mass of evaporating dish + Sodium bicarbonate] - [Mass of empty evaporating dish]

Mass of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) = 48.230g - 46.233g

Mass of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) = 1.997 g

Hence, the mass of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) used in the experiment is 1.997 g

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In the bicycle assembling process, the limiting reactant is seats since they will be used up first.

A limiting reactant is a reactant which is used up first in a reaction and on which product formation depends on.

In a given reaction, once the limiting reactant is used up, the reaction will stop.

For a bicycle to be assembled, 1 frame, 1 seat, 1 seat of handlebars, 1 seat of pedals and 2 tires are required.

In the process of assembling bicycles, there are 114 frames, 300 tires, 75 seats, 109 sets of pedals, and 84 sets of handlebars.

Therefore, the limiting reactant is seats since they will be used up first.

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Explanation:

it varies due to ph difference

Hcl or hydrochloric acid has a very low ph (about 1) and formic acid has a higher 1

the lower the ph the more acidic and corrosive it making it stronger

hope this helps

The half-life of the carbon-14 obtained from the graphical representation of radioactive material remaining in a sample versus time is 5730 years.

The half-life a radioactive material is the time taken for half the material to decay or disintegrate.

For example, if the initial mass of a material is 10 g and the material becomes 5 g after 2 days. Then, we can say that the half-life of the material is 2 days.

With the above information in mind, we can obtain the half-life of the carbon-14 as illustrated below:

From the graph, we obtain:

Now, we shall obtain the time for 1/2 in the graph.

The time for 1/2 in the graph is 5730 years.

Thus, we can conclude that the half-life of the carbon-14 is 5730 years.

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