tan 54 = opposite /adjacent
1.38 = x/9
x = 12.387
A project has five activities with the durations (days) listed
below:
Activity
Precedes
Expected
Duration
Variance
Start
A, B
-
-
A
C
40
0.31
B
E
32
0.25
C
D
21
0.35
The critical path is the path with the longest duration, which in this case is A -> B -> D -> E with a duration of 11 days.
To determine the critical path of the project, we need to find the longest path of activities that must be completed in order to finish the project on time. This is done by calculating the earliest start time (ES) and earliest finish time (EF) for each activity.
Starting with activity A, ES = 0 and EF = 4. Activity B can start immediately after A is complete, so ES = 4 and EF = 7. Activity C can start after A is complete, so ES = 4 and EF = 6. Activity D can start after B is complete, so ES = 7 and EF = 9. Finally, activity E can start after C and D are complete, so ES = 9 and EF = 11.
The variance for each activity is also given, which allows us to calculate the standard deviation and determine the probability of completing the project on time. The critical path is the path with the longest duration, which in this case is A -> B -> D -> E with a duration of 11 days.
Using the expected durations and variances, we can calculate the standard deviation of the critical path. This information can be used to determine the probability of completing the project on time.
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Pascal is 3 years older than Serge. The sum of their ages is 23. How old is each individual?
Answer:
so pascal is 13 and serge is 10
Step-by-step explanation:
i really hope this helps!
Answer:
Pascal is 13 and Serge is 10Step-by-step explanation:
Let Pascal's age be x
Then Serge is x - 3
Sum of their ages is 23
x + x - 3 = 232x - 3 = 232x = 26x = 13Pascal is 13 and Serge is 10
The Simpsons rented a trailer that was 8 feet long and 5 feet wide. If they load the trailer with 1-by-1-by-1-foot boxes to a height of 3 feet, how many boxes can be loaded onto the trailer?
The total number of boxes that can be loaded onto the trailer is 27.
Here we have to determine the maximum number of boxes.
That can be stored in a locker by the volume of one box.
From the given information volume of the box is Vb and the volume f the locker is Vl.
What is the volume of the box?
\(Volume=Length\times width\times height\)
Therefore we get,
\(V_b=4\times3\times2\\V_b=24ft^3\)
The volume of the locker is
\(V_L=12\times6\times 9\\V_L=684ft^3\)
Therefore the number of the maximum boxes are
\(\frac{VL}{V_b} =\frac{648}{24} \\=27\)
Therefore, The total number of boxes can be loaded onto the trailer are 27.
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Complete the statement
Answer:
A.) DGF
Step-by-step explanation:
Your company wants to purchase some equipment for recycling metals. Machine A costs $323,000 and has a useful life of 10 years. Its operating costs are $2.40 per ton of metal processed. Machine B costs $178,000 and has a useful life of 6 years. Its operating costs are $8.00 per ton of metal processed. How many tons of metal per year must your company process to favor Machine A over Machine B? Assume an MARR of 18% per year.
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To determine the number of tons of metal per year needed for Machine A to be favored over Machine B, we compare their costs. Machine A costs $323,000 with an annual operating cost of $2.40/ton, while Machine B costs $178,000 with an annual operating cost of $8.00/ton. The machines have useful lives of 10 years and 6 years, respectively, and the minimum attractive rate of return (MARR) is 18% per year.
By calculating the equivalent annual costs (EAC) for each machine using the given formula and comparing them, we can determine the point at which Machine A becomes more favorable. However, specific values for the discounting factors and the tons per year needed are missing, making it impossible to provide an exact answer.
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I’ll mark you Brainliest!!! Please helppp!!!! Don’t answer with “you can download the answers here” and then the link, that doesn’t work! You just want the points
The value of an investment after t years is given by the function, A (t) = 500 (1 + 0.07t).
Complete the following statement. The initial value of the investment is_____,and the annual simple interest rate is____percent.
For the first blank
A. $500
B. $700
For the second blank
A.50
B.70
C.7
D.0.5
E.0.07
Answer:
A. $500
C. 7 percent
Step-by-step explanation:
Your problem follows the format of the Simple Interest Formula.
The formula is described as follows: A = P(1 + r*t)
Where P = initial value
r = interest rate as a decimal
t = amount of time.
In your equation of A = 500 ( 1 + 0.07 t )
we can see that 500 represents the P value which is the initial value of the investment.
We can also see that the rate is 0.07. Then converted from a decimal to a percent would be 7 percent.
can someone help me pls
Answer:
25 ÷ 20
Step-by-step explanation:
The fraction is for divided (÷)
Pls help its due today. Ill give you brainliest.
Answer:
C
Step-by-step explanation:
is the correct information
Simplify ((4x)^2 × 2x^3) / x
\( \frac{(4x)^{2} \times 2x^{3} }{x} \)
Answer:
\(32x^4\)
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
\(\dfrac{(4x)^2 \times 2x^3}{x}\)
\(\textsf{Apply exponent rule} \quad (ab)^c=a^cb^c:\)
\(\implies \dfrac{4^2x^2 \times 2x^3}{x}\)
Simplify 4²:
\(\implies \dfrac{16x^2 \times 2x^3}{x}\)
Multiply the numbers:
\(\implies \dfrac{32x^2x^3}{x}\)
\(\textsf{Apply exponent rule} \quad a^b \cdot a^c=a^{b+c}:\)
\(\implies \dfrac{32x^{(2+3)}}{x}\)
\(\implies \dfrac{32x^5}{x}\)
\(\textsf{Apply exponent rule} \quad \dfrac{a^b}{a^c}=a^{b-c}:\)
\(\implies 32x^{(5-1)}\)
\(\implies 32x^4\)
solve this equation
4f+2=6f-12
Let's try to understand how we can solve this equation
Given equation,4f+2=6f-12
Now we will take the terms on one side and constants on the other.
=> 2+12=6f-4f
=> 14=2f
=>7=f
So, the value of f would be 7. Remember that while bringing value to another side, the sign of that value changes. If it is a positive sign then it is going to be transformed into a negative one and vice versa.
Automatic Transmissions, Inc., has the following estimates for its new gear assembly project: price = $940 per unit; variable cost = $340 per unit; fixed costs = $3.4 million; quantity = 53,000 units. Suppose the company believes all of its estimates are accurate only to within ±15 percent. What values should the company use for the four variables given here when it performs its best-case scenario analysis? What about the worst-case scenario?
In the worst-case scenario, the company should use the following values: price = $799 per unit, variable cost = $289 per unit, fixed costs = $2.89 million, and quantity = 60,950 units.
In the best-case scenario analysis for Automatic Transmissions, Inc.'s new gear assembly project, the company assumes the upper limit of the ±15 percent range for its estimates. For the price per unit, they take a 15 percent increase, resulting in a value of $1081. Similarly, the variable cost per unit is increased by 15 percent to $391. The fixed costs are also adjusted upwards by 15 percent, reaching $3.91 million. Finally, the quantity is decreased by 15 percent, leading to a value of 45,050 units.
On the other hand, in the worst-case scenario analysis, the company assumes the lower limit of the ±15 percent range for its estimates. The price per unit is decreased by 15 percent, resulting in $799. The variable cost per unit is decreased to $289. The fixed costs are adjusted downwards to $2.89 million. Lastly, the quantity is increased by 15 percent to 60,950 units.
Therefore, in the worst-case scenario, the company should use the following values: price = $799 per unit, variable cost = $289 per unit, fixed costs = $2.89 million, and quantity = 60,950 units
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PLEASE ANSWER WITHIN 17 HOURS
(1) The length of side BC is 9 cm.
(2) The length of side PQ is 5.385 m.
(3) The length of side UW is 6.71 mm.
(4) The length of side XZ is 14.32 mm.
(5) The length of side EF is 6 cm.
What is the missing lengths of the right triangle?The missing lengths of the right triangle is calculated by applying the Pythagoras theorem formula.
(1) The length of side BC is calculated as;
BC = √ (15² - 12² )
BC = 9 cm
(2) The length of side PQ is calculated as;
PQ = √ (5² + 2² )
PQ = 5.385 m
(3) The length of side UW is calculated as;
UW = √ (9² - 6² )
UW = 6.71 mm
(4) The length of side XZ is calculated as;
XZ = √ (14² + 3² )
XZ = 14.32 mm
(5) The length of side EF is calculated as;
EF = √ (10² - 8² )
EF = 6 cm
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Determine the rank of matrix A if possible from the given information.
a. A is an n-by-n matrix with linearly independent columns.
b. A is a 6-by-4 matrix and Null(A)={0}.
c. A is a 5-by-6 matrix and dim(bull(A))=3.
d. A is a 3-by-3 matrix and det(A)=17.
e. A is a 5-by-5 matrix and dim(Row(A))=3.
f. A is an invertible 4-by-4 matrix.
g. A is a 4-by-3 matrix and Ax=b has either a unique solution or else no solution.
The rank of matrix A can be determined based on the given information in the question is as follows.
The rank of a matrix refers to the maximum number of linearly independent columns (or rows) in the matrix. From the given information:
a. Since A has linearly independent columns, the rank is equal to n, where n is the number of columns.
b. If Null(A)={0}, it means that the only solution to the homogeneous equation Ax=0 is the trivial solution (where x=0). This implies that the columns of A are linearly independent. Since A is a 6-by-4 matrix, the rank is equal to the number of columns, which is 4.
c. The dimension of the null space (denoted as dim(Null(A))) is equal to the number of linearly independent solutions to the homogeneous equation Ax=0. In this case, dim(Null(A))=3, which means that there are 3 linearly independent solutions. Since A is a 5-by-6 matrix, the rank can be found by subtracting the dimension of the null space from the number of columns: rank(A) = 6 - dim(Null(A)) = 6 - 3 = 3.
d. The determinant of a square matrix measures its invertibility. If det(A) is non-zero, it means that A is invertible, and an invertible matrix has full rank. Therefore, the rank of A is equal to the number of columns, which is 3.
e. The dimension of the row space (denoted as dim(Row(A))) represents the number of linearly independent rows in A. Since dim(Row(A))=3, it means that there are 3 linearly independent rows. Thus, the rank of A is 3.
f. An invertible matrix is non-singular and has full rank. Therefore, if A is a 4-by-4 invertible matrix, its rank is equal to the number of columns, which is 4.
g. If the system Ax=b has either a unique solution or no solution, it means that the column space of A has dimension 3. Hence, the rank of A is 3.
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what is the largest area of a rectangle that can be inscribed in a semicircle of radius 6? round to the nearest whole numb
The area of the largest rectangle is 46.47 square root.
Consider a semi-circle with a rectangle ABCD inscribed in it.
Let, O = centre of the semi-circle
A and B lies on the base of the semi-circle
OA = OB = x
D and C lie on the semi-circle
BC = AD = y
AB = CD = 2x
By Pythagorean theorem,
CB² + OB² = OC²
⇒ y² + x² = (6)²
⇒ y² = 36 - x²
⇒ y = √(36 - x²)
Now, area of rectangle in terms of x,
Area, A = 2x × y
= 2x × √(36 - x²)
Differentiating,
A' = 2 × √(36 - x²) - 2x²/(36 - x²)
When x = 0, y = 6 and when x = 6, y = 0, area = 0.
It implies that area is maximum when the value of x lies between 0 and 6.
This will occur where A’ = 0.
⇒ 2 × √(36 - x²) - 2x²/(36 - x²) = 0
⇒ 2 × √(36 - x²) = 2x²/(36 - x²)
On simplification, we get,
⇒ 2 × (36 - x²) = 2x²
⇒ 36 - x² = x²
⇒ 2x² = 36
⇒ x² = 36/2
⇒ x = √36/2
Now, y = √(36 - x²) becomes
⇒ y = √(36 - (√36/2)²)
⇒ y = √(36 - 36/2)
⇒ y = √(96 - 36)/2
⇒ y = √60/2
Maximum area = 2xy
= 2(√36/2)(√60/2)
= 46.47
Therefore, the area of the largest rectangle = 46.47 square units.
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geometry finding angles
Answer:
61
Step-by-step explanation:
what expression is equivalent to 3(6m)+m
Answer:
3(6m) + m
first you multiply (you MUST do parentheses first) so 3*6 is 18 and you add the m in there is its 18m so then its:
18m + m
now you just add 18m + m which is 19m
answer: 19m
A collection of nickels and dimes is worth $2.85. If there
are 34 coins in the collection and each nickel is replaced
with a quarter, the value of the collection becomes:
O $13.50
O none of the above
O $5.05
O $8.50
In the collection, there are 11 nickels and 23 dimes. If each nickel is replaced with a quarter, the value of the collection becomes $5.05. So, C is correct. By writing them in the system of equations, we get the required value.
Conversion of the given units into dollars:The given units are nickels, dimes, and quarters. Their conversion into dollars is as follows:
1 nickel = $0.05
1 dime = $0.10
1 quarter = $0.25
Calculation:Given a collection of nickels and dimes is worth $2.85.
And there are 34 coins in the collection.
So, consider the number of nickel coins = n and the number of dime coins = d.
Then, the equation for the given collection is
n + d = 34...(1)
0.05n + 0.10d = 2.85...(2)
On simplifying (2), we get
5n + 10d = 2.85 × 100
⇒ 5n + 10d = 285
From (1), n = 34 - d, we get
5(34 - d) + 10d = 285
⇒ 170 - 5d + 10d = 285
⇒ 5d = 285 - 170 = 115
∴ d = 115/5 = 23
Thus, the number of dime coins is 23.
So, from (1), we get n + 23 = 34 ⇒ n = 34 - 23 = 11
∴ n = 11
Thus, the number of nickel coins is 11.
If each nickel coin in the collection is replaced with a quarter, then the value of the collection is
q + d = 34 and 0.25q + 0.10d = Y
Here q = 11; d = 23
So, we get
0.25(11) + 0.10(23) = Y
⇒ 2.75 + 2.3 = Y
⇒ 5.05 = Y
∴ Y = $5.05
The value of the new collection becomes $5.05.
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Find the extreme values of f subject to both constraints. (If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.) f(x, y, z) = yz + xy; xy = 1, y2 + z2 = 25 maximum ___________ minimum ____________
The constraints are xy = 1 and y² + z² = 25.
To find the extreme values of f subject to the given constraints, we will use the method of Lagrange multipliers. This method allows us to optimize a function subject to constraints by introducing additional variables called Lagrange multipliers.
We start by defining the Lagrange function L, which combines the original function f with the constraints. The Lagrange function is given by:
L(x, y, z, λ, μ) = f(x, y, z) - λ(xy - 1) - μ(y² + z² - 25)
Here, λ and μ are the Lagrange multipliers associated with the two constraints. The first term f(x, y, z) is the original function, and the subsequent terms are the constraints multiplied by their respective multipliers.
Next, we need to find the partial derivatives of the Lagrange function with respect to all the variables: x, y, z, λ, and μ.
∂L/∂x = 0 (Partial derivative of L with respect to x)
∂L/∂y = 0 (Partial derivative of L with respect to y)
∂L/∂z = 0 (Partial derivative of L with respect to z)
∂L/∂λ = 0 (Partial derivative of L with respect to λ)
∂L/∂μ = 0 (Partial derivative of L with respect to μ)
We solve the system of partial derivative equations obtained in step 2 to find the values of x, y, z, λ, and μ that satisfy the equations.
Once we obtain the solutions, we need to analyze the critical points. We evaluate the original function f at these points to determine whether they correspond to maximum or minimum values.
After analyzing the critical points, we compare the values of f at these points to determine the maximum and minimum values that satisfy the given constraints.
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please help meee
−2 4/5÷(−7)=
Answer:
0.4
Step-by-step explanation:
−2 4/5÷(−7)=0.4
Answer:
0.4
THERE YOUR ANWSER SIR
Sorry cap lock
the area of a rectangle is 1,056 square inches. its length is 4 inches longer than 2 times its width. which equation can you use to find the width of the rectangle, w?
Answer:
The equation for the width is:
1056 = (2w+4) * w
And the solution is:
Width: 22 inches
Length: 48 inches
Step-by-step explanation:
Area of a rectangle = length * width
1056 = h * w Eq. 1
h = 2w + 4 Eq. 2
h = length
w = width
Replacing Eq. 2 in Eq. 1:
1056 = (2w+4) * w
1056 = 2w*w + 4*w
1056 = 2w² + 4w
2w² + 4w - 1056 = 0
w = {-4±√((4²)-(4*2*-1056))} / (2*2)
w = {-4±√(16 + 8448)} / 4
w = {-4±√8464} / 4
w = {-4±92} / 4
Is a geometric figure, therefore, only the positive value will be obtained
w = {-4+92}/4
w = {88} / 4
w = 22
From Eq. 2:
h = 2w+4
h = 2*22+4
h = 44+4
h = 48
Check:
From Eq. 2
1056 = h * w
1056 = 48 * 22
I need help quick " a circle has an area of 615.75216. What is the diameter (round to the nearest whole number)
Answer:
diameter is 28
Step-by-step explanation:
615.75216/3.14=196.099
\(\sqrt{196}\)=14
14*2=28
Solving systems by elimination
4x - 6y = 16
-4x+8y=-8
at a certain grocery checkout counter, the average waiting time is 2.5 minutes. suppose the waiting times follow an exponential density function. (a) write the equation for the exponential distribution of waiting times. e(t) = graph the equation and locate the mean waiting time on the graph. webassign plot webassign plot webassign plot webassign plot (b) what is the likelihood that a customer waits less than 1 minutes to check out? (round your answer to one decimal place.) % (c) what is the probability of waiting between 4 and 6 minutes? (round your answer to one decimal place.) % (d) what is the probability of waiting more than 5 minutes to check out? (round your answer to one decimal place.) % need help? read it
a) The equation for the exponential distribution of waiting times is given by \(f(x) = \lambda e^{-\lambda x}\)
b) The probability of waiting less than 2 minutes to check out is 0.427
c) The probability of waiting between 4 and 6 minutes is 0.242
d) The probability of waiting more than 5 minutes to check out is 0.082
a. The equation for the exponential distribution of waiting times is given by:
\(f(x) = \lambda e^{-\lambda x}\)
where λ is the rate parameter of the distribution, and e is the natural logarithmic constant (approximately equal to 2.71828). The graph of the exponential distribution is a decreasing curve that starts at λ and approaches zero as x approaches infinity. The mean waiting time, denoted by E(X), is equal to 1/λ.
b. To find the probability that a customer waits less than 2 minutes to check out, we need to calculate the area under the exponential distribution curve between zero and 2 minutes. This can be expressed mathematically as:
P(X < 2) = \(\int_0^2 \lambda e^{-\lambda x} dx\)
Solving this integral yields:
P(X < 2) = 1 - \(e^{(-2\lambda)}\)
Substituting the given average waiting time of 2.5 minutes into the formula for the mean waiting time, we can calculate λ as:
E(X) = 1/λ
2.5 = 1/λ
λ = 0.4
Therefore, the probability of waiting less than 2 minutes to check out is:
P(X < 2) = 1 - \(e^{-2*0.4}\)
P(X < 2) ≈ 0.427
c. To find the probability of waiting between 2 and 4 minutes, we need to calculate the area under the exponential distribution curve between 2 and 4 minutes. This can be expressed mathematically as:
P(2 < X < 4) =\(\int_2^4 \lambda e^{(-\lambda x)} dx\)
Solving this integral yields:
P(2 < X < 4) = \(e^{(-2\lambda)} - e^{(-4\lambda)}\)
Substituting the value of λ obtained in part (b), we get:
P(2 < X < 4) = \(e^{(-20.4)} - e^{(-40.4)}\)
P(2 < X < 4) ≈ 0.242
d. To find the probability of waiting more than 5 minutes to check out, we need to calculate the area under the exponential distribution curve to the right of 5 minutes. This can be expressed mathematically as:
P(X > 5) = \(\int_5^{ \infty} \lambda e^{(-\lambda x)} dx\)
Solving this integral yields:
P(X > 5) = \(e^{(-5\lambda)}\)
Substituting the value of λ obtained in part (b), we get:
P(X > 5) = \(e^{(-5*0.4)}\)
P(X > 5) ≈ 0.082
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I NEED HELP WITH THIS!!!
Answer:
C)9,5,1,3
a1=9
a2=a(2-1)-4= a1-4= 9-4=5
a3=a(3-1)-4= a2-4= 5-4=1
Hope this will help :-)
Note: Enter your answer and show all the steps that you use to solve this problem in the space provided.
Write
12/32
in simplest form. You must show your work to receive all possible points.
Answer:
3/8 might me ans
Step-by-step explanation:
12/33
6/16
3/8
How many cubic centimetres would you place in a tub of water to displace 1 L of water?
1000 cubic centimeters would need to be placed in a tub of water to displace 1 Lter of water
What is conversion of units?Conversion of units simply refers to the method used in determining the equivalent of one unit in relation to another.
From the information given, we have that;
Number of cubic centimeters that would be placed in a tub of water to displace 1 L of water
So, we have that there is 1 liter of water in the tub
In order to displace, you need to put something in that is the same amount
Now, let's convert the units
1 liter = 1000 cubic cm
Hence, you need 1000 cubic cm to displace 1 liter
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2x + 3 + x2; for x = 4
Answer:
27
Step-by-step explanation:
substitute the given value of x: 2(4) + 3 + (4)^2
simplify: 8 + 3 + 16
add: 8 + 3 + 16 = 27
Rick used 4-2-3 yards to sew 3-1-2 shirts what is the unit rate of cloth he used in terms of yards per shirt Mathematics 7th grade
If Rick used 4 2/3 yards of fabric to sew 3 1/2 shirts. The unit rate of cloth he used in terms of yards per shirt will be 4/3.
What is an arithmetic operation?It is defined as the operation in which we do the addition of numbers, subtraction, multiplication, and division. It has basic four operators that are +, -, ×, and ÷.
It is given that, Rick used 4 2/3 yards of fabric to sew 3 1/2 shirts.
We'll apply division by Splitting into equal halves or groups, the division may be used to decide how to distribute a dish of cookies evenly among a group.
The unit rate of cloth he used in terms of yards per shirt is found by dividing the 3 1/2 shirts by 4 2/3 yards,
\(= 4 \dfrac{2}{3} / 3 \dfrac{1}{2} \\\\ = \dfrac{14}{3} / \dfrac{7}{2} \\\\ = \dfrac{14}{3} \times \dfrac{2}{7} \\\\ = \dfrac{4}{3}\)
Thus, if Rick used 4 2/3 yards of fabric to sew 3 1/2 shirts. The unit rate of cloth he used in terms of yards per shirt will be 4/3.
The question is incomplete
The complete question is"Rick used 4 2/3 yards of fabric to sew 3 1/2 shirts. What is the unit rate of cloth he used in terms of yards per shirt?"
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fastt
13. Calculate the compound interest of an annuity due of BD400 paid each 4 months for 6.2 years if the nominal rate is 3% thirdly? (3 Points)
Therefore, the compound interest of the annuity due of BD 400 paid each 4 months for 6.2 years at a nominal rate of 3% per annum is BD 40,652.17.
Compound interest of an annuity due can be calculated using the formula:A = R * [(1 + i)ⁿ - 1] / i * (1 + i)
whereA = future value of the annuity dueR = regular paymenti = interest raten = number of payments First, we need to calculate the effective rate of interest per period since the nominal rate is given per annum. The effective rate of interest per period is calculated as
:(1 + i/n)^n - 1 = 3/1003/100 = (1 + i/4)^4 - 1
(1 + i/4)^4 = 1.0075i/4 = (1.0075)^(1/4) - 1i = 0.0303So,
the effective rate of interest per 4 months is 3.03%.Next, we can substitute the given values in the formula:
A = BD 400 * [(1 + 0.0303)^(6.2 * 3) - 1] / 0.0303 * (1 + 0.0303)A = BD 400 * [4.227 - 1] / 0.0303 * 1.0303A = BD 400 * 101.63A = BD 40,652.17
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find dy/dx and d2y/dx2. x = et, y = te−t. For which values of t is the curve concave upward? (Enter your answer using interval notation.)
The curve is concave upward for t values greater than zero, according to the assertion made.
What in mathematics is a curve?Curve, An abstract phrase used to characterize the trajectory of a series of movements particle in mathematics (see continuity). Usually, an equation will create such a route. The term may also be used to describe a linear model or a collection of connected line segments. The IS curve displays combinations of borrowing costs and production levels where anticipated expenditure and income are equal. The many interest and income configurations along which is something the goods market is still in equilibrium are represented by the IS Curve.
dx/dt = e^t
dy/dt = -te^-t + e^-t
so dy/dt X dt/dx = dy/dx= -te^-t + e^-t /e^t = -t e^(-2t) + e^(-2t)
d2y/dx2 = -dt/dx e^(-2t) +2 t e^(-2t) dt/dx -2e^(-2t) dt/dx
= -e^(-3t) +2te^(-3t) -2e^(-3t)
-t e(-2t) + e(-2t) >0 for curved dy/dx >0
=> t<0 the curve is concave.
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