The concentration of a saturated calcium carbonate solution is 5.9 x 10⁻⁵ M.
To find the concentration, first write the balanced chemical equation for the dissolution of calcium carbonate:
CaCO₃(s) ⇌ Ca²⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq)
The Ksp expression for this reaction is:
Ksp = [Ca²⁺][CO₃²⁻]
Given the Ksp of calcium carbonate is 4.5 x 10⁻⁹, let the concentration of Ca²⁺ and CO₃²⁻ both be "x". So, Ksp = x². Now, solve for x:
4.5 x 10⁻⁹ = x²
x = √(4.5 x 10⁻⁹)
x = 5.9 x 10⁻⁵ M
Thus, the concentration of a saturated calcium carbonate solution is 5.9 x 10⁻⁵ M.
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what is the mass of 74.6% of chlorine
as water cruise to a temperature of zero degrees Celsius and form ice water molecules tend to
A. move faster apart
B. vibrate rapidly
C. flow more randomly
D. gradually expand
Answer:
B. vibrate rapidly
Explanation:
Mark above answer as BRILLIANT
in the cold pack process, 27 kj are absorbed from the environment per mole of ammonium nitrate consumed. if 25.0 g of ammonium nitrate are consumed, what is the total heat absorbed?
0.34 kJ of heat are absorbed in total.
Chemically, ammonium nitrate has the following formula: \(NH_4NO_3\). It is a salt comprised of ammonium and nitrate ions that is white and crystalline. It is a solid that is extremely hygroscopic and highly soluble in water despite without generating hydrates.
The first step is to calculate the amount of moles of ammonium nitrate consumed. This can be done using the molar mass of ammonium nitrate:
Molar mass of ammonium nitrate = \((1 mol NH_4NO_3) * (80.04 g/mol NH_4NO_3) = 80.04 g/mol NH_4NO_3\)
Number of moles of ammonium nitrate consumed
\(\frac{(25.0 g NH_4NO_3)}{ (80.04 g/mol NH_4NO_3) }\\\\= 0.3125 mol NH_4NO_3\)
The sum of the heat absorbed per mole of ammonium nitrate and the moles of ammonium nitrate consumed represents the total heat absorbed.
Total heat absorbed =\((27 kJ/mol NH_4NO_3) * (0.3125 mol NH_4NO_3) = 0.34 kJ\)
Therefore, the total heat absorbed is 0.34 kJ
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Which activity is the result of cell division at work
A: A bone breaks
B: A plant wilts
C: A wound heals
D: A meal is digested
c is the answer ;a wound heals
difference between an Argon atom with a mass number of 38 (Ar-38) and another Argon atom with a mass number of 45 (Ar-45)?
The difference between Argon-38 and Argon - 45 is the number of neurons in their nuclei.
What is Isotope?
Isotopes are two or more types of atoms of the same element that have the same atomic number but differs in mass numbers due to different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei.
Argon atom with a mass number of 38 (Ar-38) - number of neutrons = 20
Argon atom with a mass number of 45 (Ar-45) - number of neutrons = 27
Thus, the difference between Argon-38 and Argon - 45 is the number of neurons in their nuclei.
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why is lightning categorized as plasma? A. It consists of tightly packed particles B. it has a definite volume. C. it has no definite shape D. it has extremely high levels of energy
Lightning is categorized as plasma because it has extremely high levels of energy.
When the electrons are freed from their host atoms for a short time, due to high temperatures, it is plasma. An electrical discharge consisting of moving electrons and ions, is lightning. Lightning strikes create plasma via a very strong jolt of electricity.
By the passage of electricity through a gas, the plasma was created. An electrical discharge through air and it ionizes the atoms when this happens. The electrons from the atoms strips and leaves positively charged ions in the gas, is lightning.
Lightning as an example of plasma present at Earth's surface. Plasma temperatures approaches 30000 K and electron densities may exceed 10²⁴ m−³.
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what base-pairing properties must exist for h and for x in the model?
In the model, the base-pairing properties for 'H' and 'X' must adhere to the standard DNA base-pairing rules. These rules state that 'H' must pair with 'X' in a complementary manner, forming a stable hydrogen bond.
Specifically, 'H' must pair with 'X' using adenine (A) and thymine (T) base pairing, where 'H' represents adenine and 'X' represents thymine. This complementary base pairing ensures the stability and accuracy of DNA replication and transcription processes within the model. The base-pairing properties for 'H' and 'X' in the model must follow the established rules of DNA base pairing. DNA consists of four nucleotide bases: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). These bases have specific pairing relationships, where 'A' pairs with 'T' and 'C' pairs with 'G'. This pairing occurs through hydrogen bonds, which provide stability to the DNA structure. In the model, 'H' represents adenine (A), and 'X' represents thymine (T). Therefore, the base-pairing between 'H' and 'X' must adhere to the A-T pairing rule. Adenine (H) forms two hydrogen bonds with thymine (X), establishing a stable base pair. This pairing ensures that the model's DNA sequences maintain the fundamental characteristics of DNA and allows for accurate replication and transcription processes. By following the standard base-pairing rules, the model can simulate DNA interactions, including replication, transcription, and other molecular processes. These properties are essential for accurately representing biological systems and understanding genetic information within the context of the model's simulations or analyses.
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24. Explain why a saturated solution is not necessarily a concentrated solution.
Answer:
A saturated solution may not be a concentrated solution IF the solute is only sparingly or slightly soluble in the solution.
orange juice can be considered as an aqueous solution in which one of the solutes is vitamin C. either any orange juice in which the concentration of vitamin C is 0.00214 mol/La) you drink 250 ml of this orange juice. how much vitamin C did you consume?b) adults are recommended to consume approximately 80mg of vitamin C per day. How much of this orange juice will you need to drink to consume this mass of vitamin C? note that the chemical formula of vitamin C is C6 H8 O6.
Explanation:
a) First, let's find out how many moles are there into 250 mL of orange juice:
0.00214 mol ---- 1000 mL (1L)
x mol ---- 250 mL
1000x = 250 * 0.00214
x = 0.535/1000
x = 5.35 x 10^-4 mol
Now let's transform it to grams. For this, we need to use the molar mass of vitamin C and the following formula: m = n*MM
MM of vitamin C = 176 g/mol
m = 5.35 x 10^-4 * 176
m = 0.09416 g
m = 94.16 mg
Answer a): 94.16 mg of vitamin C
b) Let's transform 80 mg of vitamin C into moles using the formula: n = m/MM
m of vitamin cC = 80 mg = 0.08 g
MM = 176 g/mol
n = 0.08/176
n = 4.54 x 10^-4 moles
Now let's calculate the quantity in mL:
0.00214 mol ---- 1000 mL (1L)
4.54 x 10^-4 moles ---- x mL
0.00214x = 4.54 x 10^-4 * 1000
x = 0.4545/0.00214
x = 212 mL
Answer b): 212 mL
Calculation of the molar mass of C6H8O6:
(6*12)+(8*1)+(6*16) = 176 g/mol
Answer:
Explanation:
a) First, let's find out how many moles are there into 250 mL of orange juice:
0.00214 mol ---- 1000 mL (1L)
x mol ---- 250 mL
1000x = 250 * 0.00214
x = 0.535/1000
x = 5.35 x 10^-4 mol
Now let's transform it to grams. For this, we need to use the molar mass of vitamin C and the following formula: m = n*MM
MM of vitamin C = 176 g/mol
m = 5.35 x 10^-4 * 176
m = 0.09416 g
m = 94.16 mg
Answer a): 94.16 mg of vitamin C
b) Let's transform 80 mg of vitamin C into moles using the formula: n = m/MM
m of vitamin cC = 80 mg = 0.08 g
MM = 176 g/mol
n = 0.08/176
n = 4.54 x 10^-4 moles
Now let's calculate the quantity in mL:
0.00214 mol ---- 1000 mL (1L)
4.54 x 10^-4 moles ---- x mL
0.00214x = 4.54 x 10^-4 * 1000
x = 0.4545/0.00214
x = 212 mL
Answer b): 212 mL
Calculation of the molar mass of C6H8O6:
(6*12)+(8*1)+(6*16) = 176 g/mol
Explanation:
Question 11
Which formula represents a hydrocarbon?
C₂H6
C₂H5OH
C₂H5Cl
C₂H6O
Answer:
C₂H6
Explanation:
Among the given options, the formula A) C₂H6 represents a hydrocarbon (specifically, ethane). Option A
A hydrocarbon is a compound that consists of only carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is important to identify the formula that represents a hydrocarbon among the given options:
A) C₂H6: This formula represents ethane, which is a hydrocarbon. Ethane consists of two carbon atoms bonded together with single bonds and six hydrogen atoms.
B) C₂H5OH: This formula represents ethanol, which is not a hydrocarbon. Ethanol contains a hydroxyl group (-OH), indicating the presence of oxygen in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is an alcohol, not a hydrocarbon.
C) C₂H5Cl: This formula represents ethyl chloride, which is not a hydrocarbon. Ethyl chloride contains a chlorine atom (Cl) in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is a haloalkane, not a hydrocarbon.
D) C₂H6O: This formula represents ethanol, which, as mentioned before, is not a hydrocarbon. Ethanol contains an oxygen atom (O) in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is an alcohol, not a hydrocarbon.
Among the given options, the formula A) C₂H6 represents a hydrocarbon (specifically, ethane). It consists only of carbon and hydrogen atoms, making it a suitable representation of a hydrocarbon.
In summary, the formula C₂H6 (option A) represents a hydrocarbon, while the other options contain additional elements (oxygen or chlorine) that make them non-hydrocarbon compounds. Option A
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Rank the following in order of increasing bond angles: OF2, SnF2, XeF2
(1) OF2 < XeF2 < SnF2
(2) OF2 < SnF2 < XeF2
(3) SnF2 < OF2 < XeF2
(4) XeF2 < OF2 < SnF2
(5) XeF2 < SnF2 < OF2
The bond angles in a molecule depend on the repulsion between the electrons in the valence shell of the central atom thus, the correct order of increasing bond angles is (2) OF\(^{2}\) < SnF\(^{2}\) < XeF\(^{2}\).
In the case of OF\(^{2}\), the central atom is oxygen, which has two lone pairs of electrons and two fluorine atoms as bonded atoms. The lone pairs exert greater repulsion than bonded atoms, leading to a bent shape and a bond angle of approximately 103 degrees. Moving on to SnF\(^{2}\), the central atom is tin, which has two bonded fluorine atoms and two lone pairs.
The lone pairs again exert greater repulsion, leading to a bent shape and a bond angle of approximately 101 degrees. Finally, XeF\(^{2}\) has a central atom of xenon, which has three lone pairs and two bonded fluorine atoms. The greater number of lone pairs leads to a linear shape and a bond angle of 180 degrees. Therefore, the correct order of increasing bond angles is (2) OF\(^{2}\) < SnF\(^{2}\) < XeF\(^{2}\).
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Help ASAP plz!!
What would be the volume of 250 gm of Nitrogen gas?
(please show me how you got your answer)
Answer
27.59 is the answer
Answer:
I love Science anyways
The ans is in the picture with the steps how i got it
(hope this helps can i plz have brainlist :D hehe)
Explanation:
The rate of a chemical reaction is NOT affected by which of the following:
A.temperature
B.particle size (surface area)
C.concentration
D.All of these affect reaction rates
Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
Option (B) Particle size
Which of the following statements correctly explains why the excretory system is different from the digestive system? (1 point)
The excretory system is different from the digestive system because it removes waste from the body by filtering water, which
includes mostly the by-products of metabolism.
The excretory system is different from the digestive system because it removes waste from the body by filtering urine, which
includes mostly the by-products of metabolism
The excretory system is different from the digestive system because it removes waste from the body by filtering food, which
includes mostly the by-products of metabolism. filtering food
SS
2
The excretory system is different from the digestive system because it removes waste from the body by filtering blood, which
o
includes mostly the by-products of metabolism
U.
Hey
Answer:
The excretory system removes waste from the body. remove waste from the blood. The digestive system breaks down the food you eat into nutrients that provide energy and building materials for cells. The digestive and excretory sytems work together to process the food that you eat.
What do scientists hope to learn by collecting information about friction along faults?
Answer:
By measuring friction along faults, scientists can tell where rocks are moving along easily and where they are locked. They hope to use this information to predict where major earthquakes might occur.
Explanation:
Answer:
By measuring friction along faults, scientists can tell where rocks are moving along easily and where they are locked. They hope to use this information to predict where major earthquakes might occur.
Explanation:
tOaTLLY DiDnT cOpY iT
Select which of the following is a major disadvantage of using nuclear power to generate electricity.
The power plants are inexpensive to build
A small amount of power is produced
No greenhouse gases are produced
The by-product of nuclear power is radiation
Answer:
The power plants
are inexpensive to build
Using the model of the periodic table, which elements pictured are in the same period?
A car is travelling at 60 miles per hour. Express this speed in kilometers per hour (km/h).
(1 mi = 1.609 km)
Answer:
96.56064
Explanation:
for an approximate result, multiply the length value by 1.609344
136 grams of barium sulfate is used to make a 2.5 M solution. How many liters of water are needed?
Answer:
yay well done good job keep going
Find the molarity of a solution composed of 4.55 moles of kf in 0.75 lof solution.
The molarity (M) of a solution, you need to divide the moles of solute (in this case, KF) by the volume of the solution (in liters). The molarity of the solution is 6.07 M.
Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. In this problem, we are given the number of moles of solute (4.55 moles of KF) and the volume of solution (0.75 L). To find the molarity, we simply divide the number of moles by the volume in liters: Molarity = moles of solute / volume of solution. Molarity = 4.55 mol / 0.75 L, Molarity = 6.07 M.
Identify the moles of solute (KF): 4.55 moles
Identify the volume of the solution: 0.75 L
Divide the moles of solute by the volume of the solution: 4.55 moles / 0.75 L = 6.07 M.
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Question is in picture! Due in 30 minutes!
(C)
If the resistance is reduced by half and the voltage remains the same, the. current will double and become 6.0 A.
CHo 50ml dung dịch H2SO4 2M tác dụng vừa đủ với dung dịch BaCl2
Tính khối lượng của kết tủa sau phản ứng
Tính nồng độ mol của các chất tạo thành
Answer:
cho
Explanation:
Classify these amino acids as acidic, basic, neutral polar, or neutral nonpolar. drag each item to the appropriate bin.
The classification is:
Basic: ArginineNeutral polar: GlutamineNeutral nonpolar: AlanineOrganic substances known as amino acids have both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups. Only 22 of the hundreds of amino acids found in nature are alpha amino acids, which are by far the most common and make up proteins. Only 22 alpha amino acids are found in the genetic code. Alpha-, beta-, gamma-, or delta-amino acids can be categorized according to where the main structural functional groups are located; further classifications relate to polarity, ionization, and the kind of side chain group (aliphatic, acyclic, aromatic, containing hydroxyl or sulfur, etc.). Amino acid residues are the second-largest component of human muscles and other tissues, behind water, in the form of proteins.
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Which of the following is NOT a valid conversion factor?
A. 12 hours/1 days
B. 1 yard/3 feet
C. 1 dozen/12 cookies
D. 60 seconds/1 minute
Answer:
the answer is D I would say thats the answer
Answer:
I really don't know how I got to switching to a new job because I was in a hurry
heterogeneous reversible reaction 2h0 (s) = 2hg (1) + 02 (g
The chemical equation provided is an example of a heterogeneous reversible reaction: 2HgO (s) ⇌ 2Hg (l) + O₂ (g)
What occurs in a heterogeneous reversible reaction?In this reaction, solid mercury oxide (HgO) decomposes into liquid mercury (Hg) and gaseous oxygen (O₂), and this process is reversible. That is, under certain conditions, the reaction can proceed in either direction.
The reaction can be represented by an equilibrium constant (K), which is the ratio of the concentrations (or partial pressures) of the products to the reactants, raised to the stoichiometric coefficients:
K = [Hg]²[O₂]/[HgO]²
At equilibrium, the value of K determines the direction in which the reaction will proceed. If K is greater than 1, the equilibrium lies to the right, and there are more products than reactants. If K is less than 1, the equilibrium lies to the left, and there are more reactants than products. If K is equal to 1, the reaction is at equilibrium, and the concentrations (or partial pressures) of the reactants and products are equal.
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The complete question is:
Is the following equation a heterogeneous reversible reaction 2HgO (s) ⇌ 2Hg (l) + O₂ (g)
an unknown compound contains only c , h , and o . combustion of 3.70 g of this compound produced 8.71 g co2 and 2.38 g h2o . what is the empirical formula of the unknown compound? insert subscripts as needed.
The empirical formula of the unknown compound is CH.
The empirical formula of a compound represents the simplest whole number ratio of atoms in that compound. To determine the empirical formula of the unknown compound, we need to use the information given.
First, let's calculate the moles of CO2 produced. The molar mass of CO2 is 44.01 g/mol, so:
moles of CO2 = mass of CO2 / molar mass of CO2
moles of CO2 = 8.71 g / 44.01 g/mol
moles of CO2 = 0.1979 mol
Next, let's calculate the moles of H2O produced. The molar mass of H2O is 18.02 g/mol, so:
moles of H2O = mass of H2O / molar mass of H2O
moles of H2O = 2.38 g / 18.02 g/mol
moles of H2O = 0.132 mol
Now, let's calculate the moles of carbon and hydrogen in the unknown compound. From the balanced chemical equation for the combustion, we know that for every 1 mole of CO2 produced, there is 1 mole of carbon and for every 1 mole of H2O produced, there are 2 moles of hydrogen.
moles of C = moles of CO2
moles of C = 0.1979 mol
moles of H = 2 * moles of H2O
moles of H = 2 * 0.132 mol
moles of H = 0.264 mol
Now, let's calculate the moles of oxygen in the unknown compound. Since the compound contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, we can subtract the moles of carbon and hydrogen from the total moles of the compound.
moles of O = total moles - moles of C - moles of H
moles of O = 0.1979 mol + 0.264 mol - total moles
moles of O = 0.4629 mol - total moles
Given that the mass of the unknown compound is 3.70 g, we can calculate the moles of the compound using its molar mass.
moles of compound = mass of compound / molar mass of compound
moles of compound = 3.70 g / molar mass of compound
Since we are looking for the empirical formula, we can assume a convenient mass for the unknown compound, such as 100 g. This will make it easier to find the empirical formula.
moles of compound = 3.70 g / molar mass of compound
moles of compound = 100 g / molar mass of compound
Now, we can set up an equation to find the molar ratio of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in the compound:
0.1979 mol / moles of compound = moles of C / moles of compound
0.264 mol / moles of compound = moles of H / moles of compound
0.4629 mol - moles of compound / moles of compound = moles of O / moles of compound
Simplifying these equations, we get:
0.1979 = moles of C
0.264 = moles of H
0.4629 - moles of compound = moles of O
Since we assumed a mass of 100 g for the compound, we can convert the moles to grams:
0.1979 mol = 0.1979 * molar mass of C
0.264 mol = 0.264 * molar mass of H
0.4629 - moles of compound = 0.4629 * molar mass of O
Now, we can find the molar masses of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. The molar mass of carbon is 12.01 g/mol, the molar mass of hydrogen is 1.008 g/mol, and the molar mass of oxygen is 16.00 g/mol.
0.1979 * molar mass of C = 0.1979 * 12.01 g/mol
0.264 * molar mass of H = 0.264 * 1.008 g/mol
0.4629 - moles of compound * molar mass of O = 0.4629 * 16.00 g/mol - moles of compound
Now, let's simplify and solve for the molar masses:
2.373979 g = 2.521712 g - moles of compound
moles of compound = 0.147733 g
Now, let's substitute the moles of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen into the equation:
0.1979 = 0.1979 / 0.147733
0.264 = 0.264 / 0.147733
0.4629 - moles of compound = 0.4629 - 0.147733
Simplifying these equations, we get:
1 = 1
1 = 1
0 = 0
This means that the ratio of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in the unknown compound is 1:1:0. Therefore, the empirical formula of the unknown compound is CH.
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A student proposes the following step of a mechanism. Why would an expert question this mechanism step? 3A+B→2C A) The number of reactants and products must be the same. B) The number of products must always exceed the reactants. C) This would require 4 molecules to collide and react simultaneously.
Option C. An expert would question the proposed mechanism step 3A+B→2C due to the requirement of four molecules to collide and react simultaneously.
The expert would question this mechanism step for several reasons. Firstly, according to the law of conservation of mass, the number of atoms of each element must be the same on both sides of a chemical equation. In the proposed step, there are three reactant molecules (3A and B) but only two product molecules (2C), violating the principle that the number of reactants and products must be the same.
Secondly, the statement that the number of products must always exceed the number of reactants is incorrect. While it is possible for the number of products to exceed the number of reactants in some chemical reactions, it is not a universal rule. There are reactions where the number of products is equal to or even less than the number of reactants.
Finally, the mechanism step suggests that four molecules (3A and B) would need to collide and react simultaneously, which is highly unlikely. In most chemical reactions, collisions between molecules occur randomly, and it is rare for four molecules to collide at the exact same time and in the correct orientation.
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Consider the half reaction below.
Which statement best describes what is taking place?
Chlorine is losing electrons and being oxidized. Chlorine is losing electrons and being reduced. Chlorine is gaining electrons and being oxidized. Chlorine is gaining electrons and being reduced.
Answer:
balancing of charges of both sides
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A...............................
Can someone do a True or false for these
Answer:
all i can accurately say is that 2 and 4 are both true
Name of Metallic compound VSe
Answer: vanadium selenide
Explanation:
Answer:
Vanadium(V)selenide
Explanation: