Based on the nitrogen content, you should choose ammonium phosphate as it contains a higher percentage of nitrogen (28.2%) compared to ammonium sulfate (21.2%), which will potentially yield a larger corn crop for ethanol production.
To determine which fertilizer, ammonium sulfate or ammonium phosphate, would yield the largest amount of corn for ethanol production, you need to consider the nitrogen content in each fertilizer.
Ammonium sulfate has the chemical formula (NH4)2SO4. It contains 2 nitrogen atoms (N), 8 hydrogen atoms (H), 1 sulfur atom (S), and 4 oxygen atoms (O). The molar mass of nitrogen is 14 g/mol, so the nitrogen content in ammonium sulfate is:
2(N) = 2(14 g/mol) = 28 g/mol.
The molar mass of ammonium sulfate is 132.14 g/mol. To calculate the percent of nitrogen in ammonium sulfate, divide the nitrogen mass by the total molar mass and multiply by 100:
(28 g/mol) / (132.14 g/mol) × 100 = 21.2%.
Ammonium phosphate has the chemical formula (NH4)3PO4. It contains 3 nitrogen atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms, 1 phosphorus atom, and 4 oxygen atoms. The nitrogen content in ammonium phosphate is:
3(N) = 3(14 g/mol) = 42 g/mol.
The molar mass of ammonium phosphate is 149.09 g/mol. To calculate the percent of nitrogen in ammonium phosphate, divide the nitrogen mass by the total molar mass and multiply by 100:
(42 g/mol) / (149.09 g/mol) × 100 = 28.2%.
Based on the nitrogen content, you should choose ammonium phosphate as it contains a higher percentage of nitrogen (28.2%) compared to ammonium sulfate (21.2%), which will potentially yield a larger corn crop for ethanol production.
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what is ionic compounds??
Answer:
The ionic compounds are chemical compounds composed of ions, which is held together by electrostatic forces termed ionic bonding.
An engineer pours hot, liquid metal into a mold. As it cools, it takes the form of a solid beam.
In the process described above, what is the evidence that a physical change occurred?
I. The liquid metal cooled to form a solid.
II. The shape of the metal changed.
III. The metal changed into new substances.
A.
I and II only
B.
III only
C.
II only
3. Your friend's new car can go from 0 to 60 m/s in 7 sec. What is the acceleration?
Answer:
Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s
Final velocity (v) = 60 m/s
Time (t) = 7 sec
Acceleration (a) = ?
a = (v-u)/t
a = (60-0)/7
a = 60/7
a = 8.57 m/s²
Watch the video of Norman. What type of energy transformation is happening?
Norman sliding his foot across the floor.
A Electrical energy is created by friction when his foot slides across the floor.
B The mechanical energy of his foot moving across the floor is transformed into chemical energy.
C When his foot is sliding across the floor, it creates heat energy through friction.
D When his foot rubs against the floor, the energy of motion changes into light energy.
Norman sliding his foot across the floor would create heat energy through friction (C)
When a person is sliding on the floor, the foot would rub against the floor. The process would result in friction between the feet and the floor.
In addition to that, the potential energy (resting energy) is getting converted to kinetic energy (energy resulting from motion). The difference between the energy of an object at resting state and motion would result in production of heat energy. This is caused mainly due to friction.
Thus, when Norman’s foot is sliding across the floor, it would create heat energy through friction.
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The general formula for an aldehyde is?
The general formula for an aldehyde is CnH2n+1CHO or CnH2nO.
What is aldehyde?An aldehyde is an organic chemical that contains a functional group with the formula RCH=O. The functional group (without the "R" side chain) is an aldehyde, however it can also be categorized as a formyl group. Aldehydes are widely used and serve vital roles in industry and biology.
Aldehydes have a carbon center that is linked to oxygen by a double bond, hydrogen by a single bond, and a third substituent, which is carbon or, in the case of formaldehyde, hydrogen by a single bond. The middle carbon is frequently described as sp2-hybridized. The aldehyde group is polar in several ways. The length of the C=O bond is around 120-122 picometers.
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propose an efficient synthesis for the following transformation. a reaction shows 2-methyl-1-propene with smiles string cc(=c)c form 4-methyl-2-pentanone with smiles string cc(c)cc(=o)c.
2-methyl-1-propene can be transformed into 4-methyl-2-pentanone through a 3-step process involving hydroboration-oxidation, oxidation, and acidic workup.
Hydroboration-oxidation of 2-methyl-1-propene with borane (BH3) and THF, followed by oxidation with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) produces 3-methyl-2-pentanol.
SMILES string for 3-methyl-2-pentanol: CC(C)CCC(C)(O)C
Oxidation of 3-methyl-2-pentanol with chromic acid (H2CrO4) or potassium permanganate (KMnO4) produces 3-methyl-2-pentanone.
SMILES string for 3-methyl-2-pentanone: CC(C)CCC(C)=O
Acidic workup of 3-methyl-2-pentanone using a strong acid, such as hydrochloric acid (HCl) or sulfuric acid (H2SO4), produces 4-methyl-2-pentanone.
SMILES string for 4-methyl-2-pentanone: CC(C)CC(=O)C
The 3-step process involving hydroboration-oxidation, oxidation, and acidic workup provides an efficient synthesis for the transformation of 2-methyl-1-propene into 4-methyl-2-pentanone.
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how do particles differ after a physical change?
Answer:
They are still the same particals just. packed together diffrently depending on what stae of matter it's in.
Explanation:
Identified triads of elements with similar properties: organized elements according to increasing atomic mass:
Triads of elements with similar properties are : Strontium, Calcium, and Barium.
Dobereiner organized elements according to atomic mass.
He organized them by adding of first and third number of element's atomic mass and their average would be nearly the same as the atomic mass of the second one.
Triads are known as the three elements group, which were are given by the scientists to understand the concept of the arrangement of the elements better on the basis of their masses.
On the basis of this triad, Dobereiner introduced three triads. He added the atomic mass of first and third element and their average would be same or nearly the same as the atomic mass of the second one.
It is helpful to understand the numbering of elements better. But this system has some major drawbacks due to which, it is not followed by anyone today.
This makes modern periodic table a good option to understand about the elements better.
Therefore, the three triads of Dobereiner which were introduced by him are Strontium, Calcium, and Barium.
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An experiment was set up as diagrammed below to measure the amount of O2 (red) and CO2 (blue) over time using live Spinach leaves and sensor probes for these gases. The results from this experiment are graphed for you. SARRON GOOD GNYGA fo a Figure 1 0.8- 06 04- 10 15 Time (min) 205 204 203 202 201 0 10 15 Time (min) (a) State which metabolic process occurred in this apparatus. (b) Explain the graphed results related to that process.
The metabolic process that occurred in the apparatus of the experiment given in the question is photosynthesis. The graphed results of the experiment are related to the process of photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis is the process in which the green plants use the energy of sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. In this process, chlorophyll pigment, present in the chloroplasts of the plant cells, captures the energy of sunlight. This captured light energy is used to convert water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and glucose.
In the experiment mentioned above, the metabolic process that occurred in the apparatus is photosynthesis. It is because spinach leaves were used in the experiment to observe the amount of oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) present in the leaves.
The graphed results of this experiment show that the amount of oxygen in the leaves increased over time while the amount of carbon dioxide decreased. This is because the leaves absorbed carbon dioxide from the air and converted it into glucose and oxygen through the process of photosynthesis. As a result, the amount of oxygen increased over time, and the amount of carbon dioxide decreased. Hence, it can be concluded that the graphed results of the experiment are related to the process of photosynthesis.
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a) What is the purpose of the calibration of the calorimeter in a calorimetry investigation?b) If we did not calibrate the calorimeter, what type of error would this introduce?c) A negative value for the heat capacity should be set to zero. Why? What would a negative value mean, if it was possible?
a) The purpose of calibrating a calorimeter in a calorimetry investigation is to determine its heat capacity, which is necessary for accurate calculations of the heat exchanged in a reaction, b) If the calorimeter is not calibrated, it introduces a systematic error, which could lead to incorrect results and conclusions about the reaction's heat exchange and c) A negative value for heat capacity is physically impossible, as it implies that a system would release energy when heated. Setting negative values to zero prevents errors in calculations.
The purpose of calibrating the calorimeter in a calorimetry investigation is to determine the heat capacity of the calorimeter. This means that you must determine how much energy is required to raise the temperature of the calorimeter by one degree Celsius. This is critical because the heat capacity of the calorimeter will be used to determine the amount of heat transferred in the system during the experiment.
If we did not calibrate the calorimeter, we would introduce a systematic error in the results obtained. This is because we would not know the heat capacity of the calorimeter and could not calculate the amount of heat transferred accurately.
A negative value for the heat capacity should be set to zero. This is because it is not possible to have a negative heat capacity. If a negative value was obtained, it would indicate an error in the experiment or calculations, and it would be necessary to repeat the experiment to determine the correct value.
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Please be I need this quick
2. For each pair of atoms determine which can steal an electron easier (higher electronegativity),
draw a picture of Bohr's model, and explain why:
a. Oxygen and Fluorine
b. Sodium and Potassium
c. Boron and Calcium
Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
An atom who has seven valence electrons in its ground state will have the following electronic configuration in its sub shells as 2, 7.
Thus, there will be in total 9 electrons and it is known that fluorine has atomic number 9.
Whereas sodium has 2, 8, 1 electrons in its sub-shell.
Calcium has 2, 8, 8, 2 electrons in its sub-shell and oxygen has 2, 6 electrons in its sub-shell.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options, fluorine is the element whose atom in the ground state has seven valence electrons.
A cake recipe calls for 0.75 kg of butter. How many grams of butter would be needed for 4 cakes
Answer:
So if you divide the kg of butter and the cake that will be your answer and then you should have a fraction so the fraction would be 0.25 over 2 because you simplified it. 0.25/2
Explanation:
what are the products in the chemical reaction of vinegar and baking soda to form sodium acetate water and carbon dioxide
Salt (sodium lactate), water, or carbon dioxide gases are the products of a reaction that happens when hydrogen peroxide (sodium bicarbonate) or vinegar (acetic anhydride) are mixed.
A chemical reaction is what?One or more chemicals, also referred to as reactants, are transformed into one or more other substances, often referred to as products, in a chemical reaction. Substances are constructed up of chemical components or chemical elements. A chemical reaction occurs once a or more chemicals change into one or several other substances. An illustration of this is when iron and gas mix to produce rust. Vinegar and soda soda together result in the production of water, carbon dioxide, and sodium acetate.
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Regarding the relationship between equilibrium constants and standard cell potential, which of the following equations is accurate? Select the correct answer below
a. E˚cell = nF/RTln k
b. Delta G = - nF/Ecell
c. E˚cell = (RT/ Nf) ln K
d. E˚cell = 1.0 V/n log K
Your answer: The accurate equation regarding the relationship between equilibrium constants and standard cell potential is:
c. E˚cell = (RT/nF) ln K
The accurate equation for the relationship between equilibrium constants and standard cell potential is option C: E˚cell = (RT/ Nf) ln K. This equation is derived from the Nernst equation, which relates the standard cell potential (E˚cell) to the equilibrium constant (K) at a specific temperature. The equation shows that the cell potential depends on the temperature, the number of electrons transferred (n), the Faraday constant (F), and the gas constant (R). It also indicates that the standard cell potential is directly proportional to the natural logarithm of the equilibrium constant. Therefore, the accurate equation for the relationship between equilibrium constants and standard cell potential is C.
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IF ANYONE CAN HELP PLS DO NEED DONE TODAY
Answer:
Question: What are ways static electricity can be created?
1. friction
2. induction
3. Static cling
4. lightning
NH4NO3 + Na3PO4 → (NH4)3PO4 + NaNO3
Which reactant is limiting, assuming we started with 30.0 grams of ammonium
nitrate and 50.0 grams of sodium phosphate. What is the mass of each product
that can be formed? What mass of the excess reactant(s) is left over?
Based on the equation of the reaction and the data provided,
NH4NO3 is the limiting reactantmass of Na3PO4 left is 29.375 g18.75 g of (NH4)3PO4 is produced31.875 g of NaNO3 is produced What are limiting reactants?A limiting reactant is a reactant which is used up in a reaction after which the reaction stops.
In the given reaction:
3 NH4NO3 + Na3PO4 → (NH4)3PO4 + 3 NaNO3
The limiting reactant is determined from the stoichiometry of the eqaution.
Moles of reactant = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of NH4NO3 = 80 g/mol
Molar mass of Na3PO4 = 165 g/mol
Molar mass of (NH4)3PO4 = 150 g/mol
Molar mass of NaNO3 = 85 g/mol
From the equation of the reaction, 240 g (3 × 80) of NH4NO3 is required to react with 165 g of Na3PO4
There are only 30.0 g of NH4NO3 reacting with 50.0 g of Na3PO4
30 g of Na3PO4 will react with 30 × 165/240 = 20.625 g of Na3PO4
Therefore, NH4NO3 is the limiting reactant
Na3PO4 is the excess reactant
mass of Na3PO4 left = 50 - 20.625
mass of excess reactant left = 29.375 g
moles of NH4NO3 in 30 g = 30/80 = 0.375 moles
3 moles of NH4NO3 produces 1 mole of (NH4)3PO4
0.375 moles of NH4NO3 will produce 0.375 × 1/3 = 0.125 moles of (NH4)3PO4
mass of 0.125 moles of (NH4)3PO4 = 0.125 × 150
mass of (NH4)3PO4 produced = 18.75 g of (NH4)3PO4
3 moles of NH4NO3 produces 3 moles of NaNO3
0.375 moles of NH4NO3 will produce 0.375 moles of NaNO3
mass of 0.375 moles of NaNO3 = 0.375 × 85
mass of NaNO3 produced = 31.875 g of NaNO3
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how many hydrogen bonds are between cytosine and guanine
Answer:
Three
Explanation:
Three hydrogen bonds are between guanine and cytosine base pairs
Hopefully, that helps!
Consider the chemical equation.
CuCl2 + 2NaNO3 Right arrow. Cu(NO3)2 + 2NaCl
What is the percent yield of NaCl if 31.0 g of CuCl2 reacts with excess NaNO3 to produce 21.2 g of NaCl?
Use Percent yield equals StartFraction actual yield over theoretical yield EndFraction times 100..
49.7%
58.4%
63.6%
78.7%
Percent yield = 78.7% , the correct answer is D) 78.7%, which represents the percent yield of NaCl in the reaction.
To calculate the percent yield of NaCl in the given chemical equation, we need to compare the actual yield of NaCl with the theoretical yield. The theoretical yield is the amount of NaCl that would be produced if the reaction went to completion based on stoichiometry.
First, we need to determine the theoretical yield of NaCl. By examining the balanced equation, we can see that the stoichiometric ratio between CuCl2 and NaCl is 1:2. This means that for every 1 mole of CuCl2, 2 moles of NaCl are produced.
Step 1: Convert the mass of CuCl2 to moles using its molar mass.
Molar mass of CuCl2 = 63.55 g/mol (atomic mass of Cu) + 2 × 35.45 g/mol (atomic mass of Cl)
Molar mass of CuCl2 = 134.45 g/mol
Moles of CuCl2 = 31.0 g / 134.45 g/mol ≈ 0.231 mol
Step 2: Use the stoichiometry to calculate the theoretical yield of NaCl.
Since the stoichiometric ratio between CuCl2 and NaCl is 1:2, the moles of NaCl produced will be twice the moles of CuCl2.
Moles of NaCl (theoretical) = 2 × 0.231 mol = 0.462 mol
Step 3: Convert the moles of NaCl to grams using its molar mass.
Molar mass of NaCl = 22.99 g/mol (atomic mass of Na) + 35.45 g/mol (atomic mass of Cl)
Molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol
Theoretical yield of NaCl = 0.462 mol × 58.44 g/mol ≈ 26.96 g
Now, we can calculate the percent yield using the formula:
Percent yield = (Actual yield / Theoretical yield) × 100
Percent yield = (21.2 g / 26.96 g) × 100 ≈ 78.7%
Option D
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Experiment 2: in the decomposition reaction, how many grams of product were in the crucible after heating? remember to subtract the mass of the crucible. choose the closest answer.
The mass of the product in the crucible after heating in Experiment 2 is 20 grams.
In order to determine the number of grams of product in the crucible after heating in Experiment 2, we need to follow these steps:
1. Start by measuring the mass of the empty crucible using a balance. Let's say the mass of the crucible is 50 grams.
2. Perform the decomposition reaction and heat the sample in the crucible.
3. After heating, allow the crucible to cool down to room temperature.
4. Once cooled, measure the mass of the crucible with the product inside using the same balance. Let's say the mass of the crucible with the product is 70 grams.
5. To calculate the mass of the product, subtract the mass of the empty crucible from the mass of the crucible with the product:
Mass of product = Mass of crucible with product - Mass of empty crucible
Mass of product = 70 grams - 50 grams = 20 grams
Therefore, the mass of the product is 20 grams.
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Please help!! Balancing Nuclear Equations
The missing part of the equation is found to be 4/2He. Option A
What are nuclear equations?The term nuclear equations have to do with the type of equation in which one type of nucleus is transformed into another sometimes by the bombardment or loss of a particle.
Now the full equation ought to be written as 7/3Li + 1/1H -----> 4/2He + 4/2He. This is because the total mass on the left is 8 and the total charge on the left is 4.
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How many moles are in 55.0 g of Aluminum? (Aluminum has a mass of 26.989)
O 4.2
O.49
O 2.04
O 28.02
ANSWER PLS ASAP Fireworks are an example of a
amount of energy being
Answer:
large, released
Explanation:
As we know, fireworks contain l o t s of energy, even before the burst of colors release. So i think choice 3 is the answer.
i hope this helps :)
what problem would arise if nacl and drying agent (sequentially) were not added to the ether layer?
The problem that arises when NaCl and a drying agent are not added sequentially to the ether layer is that the organic layer may contain moisture or water droplets that can interfere with the subsequent procedure.
Therefore, NaCl is added to the ether layer first, followed by a drying agent, to ensure that the organic layer is dry and free of water droplets that can interfere with the reaction. A drying agent is used to dry the organic layer of a solvent, which is necessary to avoid water droplets that can interfere with the reaction.
Sodium sulfate is the most commonly used drying agent, which can remove traces of water from organic compounds. To remove water from the organic layer, anhydrous magnesium sulfate is also used. The dehydration process usually removes excess water from the organic layer.
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let's push a little further. you are using simple distillation to purify your mixture of 40 mole % compound a and 60 mole % compound b and want to purify your sample to be at least 90% compound a. what is the smallest number of distillations you need to perform to achieve at least 90% compound a in your distillate?
The smallest number of distillations you need to perform to achieve at least 90% compound a in your distillate is 3.
Draw a perpendicular line from 60% mol B on x axis. Note the factor in which this line intersects the decrease curve. Now from this draw line parallel to x axis and observe factor in which this line intersects the higher curve. Now from this factor draw a line parallel to y axis and observe the factor in which this line intersects the decrease curve. Now repeat the system till you attain 10 mol% B this is not anything however ninety mol% A.
The smallest number of distillations you need to perform to achieve at least 90% compound a in your distillate is 3.
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When 120 g of carbon reacts completely with 320 g of oxygen the mass of carbon dioxide formed will be?
1. Which type of matter has the molecules packed closer together?
a. Solid
b. Liquid
c. Gas
d. Plasma
2. Matter is made up of __________.
a. Molecules
b. Particles
c. Atom
d. All of them
3. Particles with more energy move ________ than particles with less
energy.
a. Slower and closer together
b. Slower and farther apart
c. Faster and farther apart
d. Faster and closer together
4. Which best describes the particles in a liquid?
a. More freely moving than a gas
b. More freely moving than a
solid
c. Less freely moving than a
solid
d. Completely unmoving
5. Which of the following statements describes a mass?
a. The force of attraction between two bodies.
b. The force of gravity exerts on a body of mass.
c. The amount of matter in an object.
d. The weight of the object from place to place.
Answer:
1. Solid
2. atom
3. faster and farther apart
4.more freely moving than a solid
5.The amount of matte in an object
Explanation:
Answer:
1. Solid
2. Atom
3. Faster and farther apart
4. More freely moving than a solid
5. The amount of matter in an object.
A student came up with 3 possible ideas about how the bath bomb gas could have formed from citric acid, baking soda, and water particles below.
Answer:
Jelani Jones
Explanation:
But I thought it was 2 not three
what are the molecular and empirical chemical formulas of a compound made up of these molecules? iron 70.0 oxygen 30.1
The empirical formula of the compound made up of 70.0% iron and 30.1% oxygen is Fe₂O₃, and the molecular formula can be the same as the empirical formula, Fe₂O₃.
To determine the empirical formula, we need to find the simplest whole-number ratio of the elements present in the compound. Given the percentages of iron (Fe) and oxygen (O), we can assume a 100 g sample of the compound.
The mass of iron is 70.0 g (70.0% of 100 g), and the mass of oxygen is 30.1 g (30.1% of 100 g).
Next, we calculate the moles of each element using their respective molar masses:
moles of Fe = 70.0 g / 55.85 g/mol ≈ 1.252
moles of O = 30.1 g / 16.00 g/mol ≈ 1.881
Then, we divide the number of moles of each element by the smallest number of moles to obtain the simplest whole-number ratio:
1.252 / 1.252 ≈ 1 (for Fe)
1.881 / 1.252 ≈ 1.5 (for O)
Since we need to express the empirical formula using whole numbers, we multiply the ratio by 2 to obtain the simplest ratio:
1 × 2 = 2 (for Fe)
1.5 × 2 = 3 (for O)
Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound is Fe₂O₃, and the molecular formula can be the same as the empirical formula, Fe₂O₃.
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What do the nitrogen-fixing bacteria in
the soil/roots of plants convert the
nitrogen gas to? Select all that apply.
Nitrite
Ammonia
Ammonium
Nitrate
Nitrate compounds is the answer
2. The change in internal energy for the expansion of a gas sample is -4750 J. How much work is done if the gas sample loses 1125 J of heat to the surroundings? Is this work done by the gas or done by the surroundings?
Answer:
The work done by the gas expansion is 5875 J,
Since the work done is positive, the work is done by the gas on the surroundings.
Explanation:
Given;
change in internal energy, ΔU = -4750 J
heat transferred to the system, Q = 1125 J
The change in internal energy is given by;
ΔU = Q - W
Where;
W is the work done by the system
The work done by the system is calculated as;
W = Q - ΔU
W = 1125 - (-4750)
W = 1125 + 4750
W = 5875 J
Since the work done is positive, the work is done by the gas on the surroundings (energy flows from the gas to the surroundings).
Therefore, the work done by the gas expansion is 5875 J