Tabulate the differences between DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase

Answers

Answer 1

answer

DNA polymerase

- involved in the synthesis of DNA strand

- involved in replication

- Requires a primer to initiate replication

- Proof reading

- nucleotides are A, T, G and C

- low error rate

RNA polymerase

- Involved in RNA strand

- involved in transcription

- Does not require a primer

- acts only on the template strand of DNA

- no proof reading

- nucleotides are A, U, G and C

- high error rate


Related Questions

select the molecules that many prokaryotes are able to use as final electron acceptors during anaerobic respiration.

Answers

Many prokaryotes are able to use molecules such as b. Nitrate c. carbon dioxide and d. Sulfur. These three are the correct options.

What are prokaryotes?

Prokaryotes are unicellular beings that are deficit of a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. They are classified into two domains: Bacteria and Archaea. Prokaryotes are typically smaller and simpler in structure than eukaryotic cells, and they are found in a wide range of environments, including soil, water, and inside other organisms. Some prokaryotes are capable of photosynthesis, while others obtain energy by breaking down organic matter or through chemosynthesis. Prokaryotes play important roles in many ecological processes and are used in various industrial applications, such as bioremediation and fermentation.

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The full question is:

Select the molecules that many prokaryotes are able to use as final electron acceptors during anaerobic respiration.

a. Alcohol

b. Nitrate

c. carbon dioxide

d. Sulfur

e. Acetic acid

9. In prokaryotes, the electron transport chain is in the_______?

9. In prokaryotes, the electron transport chain is in the_______?

Answers

Answer: In prokaryotes, the electron transport chain is in the plasma membrane.

Explanation: Unlike eukaryotes, prokaryotes do not have mitochondria where the electron transport chain occurs. Instead, this process takes place in their plasma membrane.

I am struggling answering this question:Discuss the structural differences between polysaccharides starch, cellulose, and glycogen, explaining how the differences in the structure contribute to the functional property of the molecule.

Answers

Starch: Starch is the main storage carbohydrate source in plants.

Starch serves as a carbohydrate energy store

Cellulose: Cellulose is the main structural component of the cell wall of plants.

Cellulose is involved in the building of cellular structures like cell walls.

Glycogen: Glycogen is the main storage carbohydrate energy source of fungi and animals.

Glycogen serves as a carbohydrate energy store.

Starch, cellulose, and glycogen are polysaccharides found in organisms. Starch is found in plants as their major storage form of carbohydrates. Linear chains of starch are called amylose and when branched they are called amylopectin. Glycogen is similar to amylopectin but is highly branched. It is the major carbohydrate storage form in animals and fungi. Cellulose is a linear polysaccharide, which forms hydrogen bonds among several cellulose chains to form a fibrous structure. It is the major component of the cell wall of plants, some algae, and fungi. Thus, the main difference between starch cellulose and glycogen is their role in each organism.

can viruses save lives

Answers

Answer:

Some of the viruses infecting humans are indeed capable of causing severe and often lethal diseases, but other viruses can be manipulated to be beneficial to human health. These viruses offer the potential to cure cancer, correct genetic disorders, or fight pathogenic viral infections.

Explanation:

Arteries carry blood at high pressure, while veins carry blood at low pressure.
Explain how their structures are related to these functions.
TIP
Start by making a list of bullet points of all the relevant information you can think of. Then
organise your points into a logical sequence. Write your final answer in full sentences.

Answers

Answer:

Arteries have thick walls and small lumens to withstand the high pressure of blood being pumped from the heart. Veins, on the other hand, have thinner walls and larger lumens to accommodate the lower pressure blood being returned to the heart. These structural differences help each type of vessel carry out its specific role in the circulatory system and maintain proper blood flow and pressure.

Decomposers play an important role in an ecosystem. Identify one type of decomposer that is most likely found in this ecosystem.

Answers

Fungi are important decomposers, especially in forests. Some kinds of fungi, such as mushrooms, look like plants.

Decomposers (fungi, bacteria, invertebrates such as worms and insects) have the ability to break down dead organisms into smaller particles and create new compounds. We use decomposers to restore the natural nutrient cycle through controlled composting.

The two common examples of decomposers are bacteria and fungi. They play an important role in clearing the debris of dead remains of plants and animals and convert them into humus which enriches the nutrients of the soil.

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Pay attention to capitalization and
1. is/ the environment. / Growing/essential/trees/ for
2. costs. /Smart/ electricity/reduce / buildings
3. from / do not eat / Vegetarians / any food / that comes / animals.

Answers

These are the statements with correct capitalization and punctuation:

Growing trees is essential for the environment.Smart buildings reduce electricity costs.Vegetarians do not eat any food that comes from animals.

Why is the environment important?

Growing trees is essential for the environment. Trees provide many benefits to the environment, including: Reducing air pollution, Providing shade, Improving air quality, Providing habitat for wildlife, Storing water, Reducing noise pollution.

Smart buildings reduce electricity costs. Smart buildings are designed to use energy efficiently, which can help to reduce electricity costs. Some of the ways that smart buildings can reduce energy use include: Using motion sensors to turn off lights when no one is in a room, Using automatic blinds to control the amount of sunlight that enters a room and Using energy-efficient appliances and lighting.

Vegetarians do not eat any food that comes from animals. This includes meat, poultry, fish, and seafood. Vegetarians may choose to eat a vegetarian diet for a variety of reasons, including: To improve their health, To reduce their environmental impact, To be more compassionate towards animals.

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Complete question:

Pay attention to capitalization and punctuation

1. is/ the environment. / Growing/essential/trees/ for

2. costs. /Smart/ electricity/reduce / buildings

3. from / do not eat / Vegetarians / any food / that comes / animals.

Please label the below diagram and give it a title

Please label the below diagram and give it a title

Answers

To answer this question we need to remember quickly the structure of DNA. Each nucleotide of DNA is composed of deoxyribose (pentose), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenated base that can be Adenine, Guanine, Cytokine, and Thymine, in the strand each nucleotide is joined with the next by the phosphate group and carbon in the next pentose, each base is paired with its complementary interacting through hydrogen bonds.

The structures are as follows

a.-Adenine, Puric nitrogenated base

b.-Cytokine, Primidic nitrogenated base

c.-Adenine, Puric nitrogenated base

d.-Thymine, Pirimidic nitrogenated base

e.-Guanine, Puric nitrogenated base

f.- Cytokine, Primidic nitrogenated base

g.-Nucleotide

h.-Hydrogen bond

i.-Pentose phosphate

If there were no nitrogen compounds in the soil, the most immediate effect
on plants growing in that soil would be difficulty in synthesizing. . .

Answers

Answer:

Amino acids and Proteins

Explanation:

Plants as well as other living organisms require certain nutrients for their growth and development. One major inorganic nutrient that is needed by plants is NITROGEN, obtained in its compound form called nitrates. Nitrogen is necessary component for building amino acids and proteins in the cell because nitrogen is an integral element in the structure of AMINO ACIDS. Nitrogen makes up the amine functional group of amino acids (NH2).

Hence, If there were no nitrogen compounds in the soil, the most immediate effect on plants growing in that soil would be difficulty in synthesizing AMINO ACIDS and subsequently PROTEINS.

10. What is the structure of chromatin and how does it affect gene regulation?

Answers

Answer:

Chromatin is a substance within a chromosome consisting of DNA and protein. The DNA carries the cell's genetic instructions. The major proteins in chromatin are histones, which help package the DNA in a compact form that fits in the cell nucleus. Chromatin structure plays a key role in regulating gene expression by allowing DNA accessibility to transcriptional machinery and transcription factors.

Hope this helps!

Bc 8 science book page 105

Answers

What is your question exactly?

4. The ATP yield from 2 moles of mitochondrial NADH under aerobic conditions in a eukaryotic cell would be: which option is correct a) 1 mole of ATP b) 2 moles of ATP c) 3 moles of ATP d) 4 moles of ATP e) 6 moles of ATP​

Answers

The ATP yield from 2 moles of mitochondrial NADH under aerobic conditions in a eukaryotic cell is approximately 4 moles of ATP.

During oxidative phosphorylation, each mole of NADH can generate around 2.5 to 3 moles of ATP. Therefore, for 2 moles of NADH, the total ATP production would be in the range of 4 to 6 moles of ATP. While the more precise estimate falls within the 4 to 6 moles range, the closest option provided is 4 moles of ATP. It is important to note that the exact ATP yield can vary depending on factors such as the efficiency of the electron transport chain and the specific conditions within the cell.

Since there are 2 moles of mitochondrial NADH, the total ATP yield would be around 4 to 6 moles of ATP. However, the most accurate option among the given choices is 4 moles of ATP.

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If a female was a carrier for sex-linked color blindness, what percentage of her male children would also be color blind?

Answers

Answer:

utterly blind

Explanation:

I am smart, Let me answer questoon.

Answer:

The answer of the question is 50%

What is the producer in this picture?
a. Grasshopper
b. Grass
c. Hawk
d. Mouse

What is the producer in this picture?a. Grasshopper b. Grassc. Hawkd. Mouse

Answers

Answer:

b. Grass

Explanation:

The grass is the producer in the picture.

In the 19th century, what was known about atoms?

A) The half-life of all atoms
B) The number of atoms that exist in the world is increasing
C) The atom determines the chemical property of an element
D) The exact structure of all atoms

Answers

Answer:

C. The atom determines the chemical property of an element.

Explanation:

hope this helps!

The atom determines the chemical property of an element. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

In the 19th century, it was understood that atoms determined the chemical properties of elements. Various investigations and theories proposed by scientists such as John Dalton, Dmitri Mendeleev, and J.J. Thomson led to the development of this understanding.

They observed that various elements exhibited distinct chemical behaviours and properties, which they attributed to the atoms' distinct structure and composition. This knowledge contributed to the development of atomic theory in the nineteenth century by laying the groundwork for the periodic table.

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Help pls, I rlly need it?

Help pls, I rlly need it?

Answers

Answer:

maybe a 3-D model or a 2-D

diagram the genotypes of the P1 pea plants from the previous four questions by placing the correct on the correct place

Answers

Answer:

Hope this helps!

Explanation:

diagram the genotypes of the P1 pea plants from the previous four questions by placing the correct on

Who is known as father of science?
Albert Einstein
Galileo Galilei
Issac Newton​

Answers

Answer:

......

Galileo Galilie....

2. During which phase would the cell undergo anaphase? *
A. Phase A
B. Phase B
C Phase C
D. Phase D

2. During which phase would the cell undergo anaphase? *A. Phase AB. Phase BC Phase CD. Phase D

Answers

Anaphase occurs during the M phase (mitosis) of the cell cycle and is not represented by any of the provided options (A, B, C, or D).

Anaphase is a critical stage in cell division, specifically in mitosis or meiosis. It occurs after metaphase and before telophase. During anaphase, the sister chromatids, which are replicated chromosomes held together by a centromere, separate and move towards opposite ends of the cell.In the context of the cell cycle, anaphase takes place during mitosis. The cell cycle consists of four phases: G1 (gap 1), S (synthesis), G2 (gap 2), and M (mitosis). Mitosis is the M phase, which further consists of four stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

Therefore, the correct answer is not provided in the given options. Anaphase occurs during the M phase or mitosis and is not associated with any specific phase (A, B, C, or D) mentioned in the question.

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The role of the institutional animal care and use committee (IACUC) of a research institution is to provide research animals with clean and healthy conditions in the laboratory. mediate the acquisition of animals by the institution's researchers. review all proposals for animal research to be sure the procedures to be used are appropriate and humane. review animal research proposals only to ensure that the proposed experiments are scientifically valid.

Answers

Answer:

review all proposals for animal research to be sure the procedures to be used are appropriate and humane.

Explanation:

The Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) is a federal committee responsible for approving and/or prohibiting the use of animal (nonhuman vertebrate) subjects for research, testing and teaching purposes, as well as the inspection of animal facilities. IACUC evaluates the institution's animal programs and procedures as described by the Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (OLAW). This committee has the task to verify animal's well-being by minimizing pain and distress (for example, by ensuring the use of non-invasive methods when possible). Researchers/educators that use animals for research/teaching purposes must previously submit a written request defined by the IACUC's guidelines.

4. (15) Some dog breeds are either black (BB, Bb) or brown (bb). However, the ability to create pigment (colour) is the result of a separate gene. For black or brown color to show, the AA or Aa must also be present; if not, the aa genotype results in no colour (albino/white). All responses must include the dihybrid Punnett squares with the results clearly stated. lting from a croce between two completely​

Answers

The color of dog breeds can be black (BB or Bb) or brown (bb), and the ability to create pigment depends on the presence of the A gene (AA or Aa). The aa genotype results in no color (albino/white). Punnett squares can be used to predict the possible genotypes and phenotypes resulting from a cross between two dogs.

To determine the possible outcomes of a cross between two dogs, we can use a dihybrid Punnett square. Let's assume one dog is black (BbAa) and the other is brown (bbAA).

The Punnett square for the BbAa x bbAA cross would look like this:

 Bb    Ba

bb | Bbba | Bbaa

bb | bbba | bbba

From the Punnett square, we can see that there are four possible genotypes for the offspring: Bbba, Bbaa, bbba, and bbba. Among these genotypes, the Bbba and Bbaa genotypes will result in black-colored dogs, while the bbba and bbba genotypes will result in brown-colored dogs.

It's important to note that the presence of the A gene is necessary for color to be expressed, so the aa genotype would result in no color (albino/white) regardless of the B gene.

In summary, the use of a dihybrid Punnett square allows us to predict the possible genotypes and phenotypes of offspring resulting from a cross between dogs with different color and pigment gene combinations.

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A patient drops off a written prescription for "glucose test strips for #100, test QD,
for non-insulin dependent diabetes (E11.9)" with PRN refills for one year. Based
on this information, can you bill this prescription to Medicare Part B?
O Yes
O
No

Answers

Based on the provided information, it is not possible to determine whether the prescription can be billed to Medicare Part B or not.

Medicare Part B is a component of the United States government's Medicare program, which provides medical insurance coverage to eligible individuals. Part B primarily covers outpatient services, including doctor visits, medical supplies, and certain prescription medications. However, not all prescriptions are automatically covered under Medicare Part B.

To determine whether a specific prescription can be billed to Medicare Part B, several factors come into play. These include the coverage policies and guidelines set by Medicare, which outline the specific criteria for reimbursement. Medicare Part B generally covers medications that are deemed medically necessary for the treatment of a condition or illness.

The decision to bill a prescription to Medicare Part B depends on various factors such as the specific coverage policies and guidelines set by Medicare, the medical necessity of the prescribed item, and the individual's eligibility for Part B benefits.

Therefore, it is not possible to bill this prescription to Medicare Part B.

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what is a basket with handle used for in biological technique​

Answers

Answer:

specimen

for collection of specimens

Q3.10. As with any experiment

Q3.10. As with any experiment

Answers

Answer:

the last one

Explanation:

jdhdjdnfjdiddj

The student's score in the concentration test is the dependent variable. Option B is correct.

What is the dependent variable?

It is the variable that is dependent upon the other factors in the experiment. It is usually the final result of the experiment.

The student's score on the concentration test depends upon the student's ability to concentrate,  stay awake, and heart rate.

Students' ability to concentrate,  stay awake, and heart rate is independent variables.

Therefore, the student's score in the concentration test is the dependent variable.

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What is the answer to the screenshot below for 20 points

What is the answer to the screenshot below for 20 points

Answers

Answer:

The Ventral (anterior) trunk.

Explanation:

Generally speaking, the anterior/ventral ramus innervates the skin and muscle on the anterior aspect of the trunk.

!DISCLAIMER!  I am not 100% sure on this.

HIV can paralyses the immune system of a person infected by the virus.
Explain why.​

Answers

Explanation:HIV attacks a specific type of immune system cell in the body. It's known as the CD4 helper cell or T cell. When HIV destroys this cell, it becomes harder for the body to fight off other infections. When HIV is left untreated, even a minor infection such as a cold can be much more severe.

Because HIV can hide inside of cells

PLS help! 30 points!
This part of the bike comes in dropped or raised styles, and either version can be fitted on any bike.
(it's not handle bars!!)
handlebars
saddle
derailleur
crank

Answers

This part of the bike comes in dropped or raised styles, and either version can be fitted on any bike and this is known as saddle

What is a Bicycle and how is it used?

A bicycle, commonly known as a bike, is a steerable, two-wheeled vehicle that is propelled by the rider's feet.

The front wheel of a normal bicycle is held in a rotating fork, and the wheels are positioned in line in a metal frame. The rider steers by swaying and turning handlebars that are attached to the fork while seated on a saddle.

Hence, it can be seen that the saddle of a bicycle can come in dropped or raised styles, and either version can be fitted on any bike

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What new knowledge was gained from Frederick Griffiths work with pneumococci bacteria

What new knowledge was gained from Frederick Griffiths work with pneumococci bacteria

Answers

Answer:The new knowledge gained from Frederick Griffith's work with pneumococci bacteria is that bacteria contain a physical substance that can change the structure of other bacteria. Therefore, option 3 is the correct answer.

Explanation:

What is the danger of combining foods?

Answers

Answer:

There could be chemical reactions like indigestion, fermentation, putrefaction and gas formation and, if prolonged, can lead to toxemia and disease.

Explanation:

Answer:

Bad food combinations can lead to stomach ache, bloating, fatigue, gas, and discomfort. If you continue consuming the wrong food combinations for a long period, it can result in rashes, chronic digestion problems, and bad breath.

Explanation:

You accidentally stub your toe on a chair when walking in a darkened room. A ________ - Word Answer Type your answer here (pain receptor) relays this information by sensory nerves _________ - Word Answer Type your answer here Please type your answer to submit ) to the _________ - Word Answer Type your answer here , which in this case is the spinal cord. You immediately step back because the spinal cord sends a command via the _______ - Word Answer Type your answer here to your leg muscles, which are acting as the ________ - Word Answer

Answers

Answer:

1. Receptor (nociceptor).

2. Afferent neurons.

3. Spinal cord.

4. Motor neurons.

5. Efferent neuron (effector).

Explanation:

In Biology, stimulus can be defined as an obvious change in either the chemical or physical structure of an organism' environment (either external or internal). Thus, all living organisms (both animals and plants) respond to changes in their environment and consequently, an appropriate response or reaction is made. Also, stimulus arising from within the organism is known as internal stimulus while those from its environment are known as the external stimulus.

In organisms, the specialized cells that detect stimulus are generally known as sensory receptors while a group of these receptors is referred to as sense organ.

In this scenario, you accidentally stub your toe on a chair when walking in a darkened room. A receptor (nociceptor) relays this information by sensory nerves in the afferent neurons to the spinal cord, which in this case is the spinal cord. You immediately step back because the spinal cord sends a command via the motor neurons to your leg muscles, which are acting as the efferent neuron (effector).

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Name three countries that haveuranium listed as one of theirresources. How do you write 11,000 in Japanese (in kanji) The 9th and the 12th term of an arithmetic progression are 50 and 65 respectively. find the common difference Jessica's friend Tyshaun found an account that earns 2.5 percent interest compounded annually. Tyshaun made an initial deposit of $100 into this account at the same time Jessica made a deposit of $100 into her account. After 10 years, how much more money will Tyshaun's initial deposit have earned than Jessica's initial deposit? how many isomers are possible for [cr(nh3)5(no2)]cl2? consider all possible types of isomerism and draw each isomer. A questions about bonds.Why does c-c have a higher energy than C-N? Select the four items to design a baby proof house.cabinet and drawer locksO protective plugs for outletscolorfulrug with the alphabetfoam bumperstoys like balls and stuffed animalsO baby gate 2. What causes winter in the Northern Hemisphere? Choose all that apply.The Northern Hemisphere receives angled indirect sunlight.The Northern Hemisphere is tilted toward the Sun.The Northern Hemisphere receives direct sunlight.The Northern Hemisphere is tilted away from the Sun. science Before the first Europeans ever set foot in North America, early humans started to develop the idea of farming for food instead of hunting down large animals, how did it change the way people lived?A.Civilizations went to war more often.B.They had to bring in slaves from Africa to work on the farmsC.Families no longer had to wander in search of food.D.Their families moved more often. Write 3 original sentences using an appositive word or phrase. Highlight the appositive in each sentence. In a right-skewed distribution the median is greater than the mean. a.the median equals the mean. b.the median is less than the mean. c.none of the above. d.Dravious Skip What is 3.2103 in standard form? Question 2 of 10 Based only on the information given in the diagram, it is guaranteed that PQR~ STU. A. True B. Falseplease!? thanks! someone please help?? please give a detailed explanation A company produces two types of Wifi Routers: Mesh (M) and Standard (S) routers. In the coming week, the company wants to produce a total maximum of 700 Wifi routers. Moreover, the company wants to ensure that the number of Mesh routers produced does not exceed the number of Standard routers by more than 300 . Each Mesh router produced results in a profit of $70 while each Standard router generates $40 in profits. Each Mesh router requires 2 hours wiring and 3 hours of testing while each Standard router requires 1 hour of wiring and 4 hours of testing. Assume that 900 hours of wiring and 2400 hours of testing are available for production of the Mesh and Standard routers next week. 1. Formulate an LP model for this problem. Identify the decision variables, the objective function, and all relevant constraints. 2. Set up this problem in Solver and identify the optimal solution that will maximize the company's weekly profits. Comparison: Choose two groups of people that were described in the article. How was the 1r experience of the event similar? How was it different? Write a response that compares the per spectives of two groups of people using details from the article. Which of the following is not a criterion for congruence SAS SSS ASA AAS? Greg Mankiw: "GDP is the best single measure of the economic well-being of a society." Robert F. Kennedy: "Too much and for too long, we seem to have surrendered personal excellence and community value in the mere accumulation of material things. Our Gross Domestic Product counts air pollution and cigarette advertising and ambulances to clear our highways of carnage. It counts special locks for our doors and the jails for the people who break them. It counts the destruction of the redwoods and the loss of our natural wonder in chaotic sprawl. It counts napalm and it counts nuclear warheads, and armored cars for the police to fight riots in our cities. Yet the Gross Domestic Product does not allow for the health of our children, the quality of their education, or the joy of their play. It does not include the beauty of our poetry or the strength of our marriages, the intelligence of our public debate or the integrity of our public officials. It measures neither our wit nor our courage, neither our wisdom nor our learning, neither our compassion nor our devotion to our country; it measures everything, in short, except that which makes life worthwhile." Based on the lectures on GDP please comment on these two statements. (150 - 200 words) g(3)=? i need to use the graph to find what that is