The following provides a sufficient audio stimulus: Vibration in a carrying medium serves as an appropriate stimulus for audition. We can hear underwater and via our skulls in addition to the usual conducting medium of air.
The correct physical domain of the sensory system under study is where the stimuli come from, therefore sounds are adequate stimulus for the auditory system and smells are adequate for the olfactory bulb. Light and light contrasts provide the visual system with the necessary stimulus. Audition. The following provides a sufficient audio stimulus: Vibration in a carrying medium serves as an appropriate stimulus for audition. We can hear underwater and via our skulls in addition to the usual conducting medium of air.The basic sensory receptor cells in the inner ear, known as hair cells, transduce, or change into electrical impulses that are sent to the brain, mechanical sensations generated by sound and head motions. The type and amount of energy needed to excite a particular sensory organ is the appropriate stimulus. Numerous sensory stimuli are divided into groups based on how they work and what they're used for.
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In a strand of DNA, if it contains 20% of Thymine, then how much Guanine would be
present?
Explanation:
Number of Adenine = Number of Thymine
Number of Guanine = Number of Cytosine
Total number of Adenine and Thymine nucleotides = 40%
Therefore number of Guanine = 60% / 2 = 30%.
All the thymine binds with adenine, therefore there is the same number of nucleotides that contain thymine as there are of adenine
If we have 20% thymine bases there will certainly be 20% adenine
we are left with 60% that are guanine and cytosine, we know that all cytosine binds with guanine, therefore there is the same number of cytosine and guanine bases. 2G=60 G=60/2=30% guanine bases
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Complete the analogy
Cells : _______ :: Species : Population
Answer:
There are more but there is only one blank so,
The answer should be Organism (?)
The development of similar adaptations of two unrelated species living in the same environment is an example of _____
The development of similar adaptations of two unrelated species living in the same environment is an example of convergent evolution.
Adaptations are the changes that occur inside an organism to survive better in its surroundings. These adaptations can be in terms of its habit or in the physical appearances. Any adaptation takes some time to become permanent part of the lifestyle of the organism and these adaptations are inherited to the next generations as well.
Convergent evolution is the one where similar traits appear in distantly related organisms. This evolution happens only to survive better in the environment and also to utilize the resources in an efficient manner.
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A substace put in a space or cantainer to fill it, usually applied in wood to fill up cracks and grooves
Answer:
Glue and sawdust.
Explanation:
Glue and sawdust are the substances that applied in wood to fill up cracks and grooves. You can use the glue and sawdust method to fill the gaps present in the wood. This method is a quick and easy solution that successfully fill up the gaps and grooves on the wood. The method of using this method is, first fill the gap with a small amount of wood glue, then rub sawdust into the gap which attached the saw dust with itself and the gaps are filled.
What are ways that biodiversity loss can be reduced?
Select all that apply.
keeping seeds in seed banks
controlling invasive species
captive breeding
fragmenting habitats
Help FINAL EXAM please
in a population of 400 pea plants, 64
Answer:A
Explanation:
Identify the types of worms in the drawing. Explain the reason for your identification.
In the image, we can see a round segmented worm (A) and a flat unsegmented worm (B).
Worm A seems to belong to the phylum Annelid, which members are characterized by having its body divided into multiple segments, while worm B seems to be part of the Platyhelminthes phylum, with flat and unsegmented bodies given that they don't have a circulatory system.
decreased susceptibility to the hiv virus has been associated with ____________________________.
The HIV virus, which stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is a retrovirus that infects human immune cells, specifically CD4+ T cells (also known as helper T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells.
Decreased susceptibility to the HIV virus has been associated with certain factors such as Genetic factors, and immune response.
Genetic factors: Some individuals possess genetic variations that make them less susceptible to HIV infection or progression to AIDS. For example, individuals who have a mutation in the CCR5 gene called CCR5-Δ32 are more resistant to certain strains of HIV. This mutation prevents the expression of the CCR5 receptor on immune cells, which is a co-receptor that HIV typically uses to enter cells.
Host immune response: A strong and effective immune response can contribute to decreased susceptibility to HIV. This includes both innate immune responses, such as natural killer (NK) cell activity and production of anti-HIV proteins, as well as adaptive immune responses mediated by T cells and antibodies.
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type iii hypersensitivity involves the formation of antigen-antibody complexes. which immune cells normally engulf and clear these complexes?
Type III hypersensitivity is a type of immune reaction that involves the formation of antigen-antibody complexes. These complexes are normally cleared by macrophages.
Here, correct option is C.
Which are immune cells that are responsible for engulfing and digesting foreign particles, cellular debris, and pathogens. Macrophages are part of the innate immune system and are present in many tissues throughout the body, including the lymph nodes and spleen. They are able to recognize and engulf antigen-antibody complexes through their Fc receptors.
Once a complex has been engulfed, the macrophage will break down and digest the complex, thus removing it from circulation. In addition to macrophages, other immune cells such as neutrophils are also able to recognize and engulf antigen-antibody complexes.
Here, correct option is C.
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complete question is :
type iii hypersensitivity involves the formation of antigen-antibody complexes. which immune cells normally engulf and clear these complexes?
A. leucocytes
B. erythrocytes
C. macrophages
D. None
3. Describe three characteristics of cell membranes.
What should I describe First??
Explanation is in a file
bit.\(^{}\)ly/3a8Nt8n
By convention, when an observed experimental outcome has a probability of occurrence of less than 5% (<0.05), the experimental results are considered to be:________
By convention, when an observed experimental outcome has a probability of occurrence of less than 5% (<0.05), the experimental results are considered to be statistically significant.
This means that the outcome is unlikely to have occurred by chance alone and is likely due to the effect of the independent variable being studied. In statistical hypothesis testing, a p-value less than 0.05 is often used as a threshold for determining statistical significance.
However, it's important to note that statistical significance does not necessarily imply practical or real-world significance. It simply suggests that the observed results are unlikely to have occurred by random chance.
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Comment on the importance of scientific knowledge for Aquaculture Engineering.
IT IS FROM THE RESEARCH METHODOLOGY COURSE
Aquaculture engineering is a multidisciplinary field of scientific engineering which aims to solve technical problems and problems related to aquatic ecosystems.
What is Aquaculture engineering?Aquaculture engineering is a multidisciplinary field of scientific engineering that aims to solve the technical problems which are associated with the farming of aquatic vertebrates, invertebrates, and algae. Common aquaculture systems are used for requiring optimization and engineering include the sea cages, ponds, and recirculating systems.
Aquaculture engineering provides insights into the biological, chemical, and physical processes which govern aquatic ecosystems and the organisms which inhabit them. Aquaculture engineering can be used to develop new techniques as well for manipulating, monitoring, and optimizing aquatic systems, as well as for the evaluation of their ecological impacts.
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Which of the following identifies the cause for thermal shock in a lake?
A power plant using the lake water to cool the power plant
Boaters frequenting the lake on weekends and spilling fuel into the lake
Fishing tournaments that draw large crowds to the lake and leave trash behind
People swimming in no swimming posted areas of the lake
Answer:
A power plant using the lake water to cool the power plant
Explanation:
i took the test and got it right
Which of the following identifies the cause for thermal shock in a lake?
A power plant using the lake water to cool the power plant
Boaters frequenting the lake on weekends and spilling fuel into the lake
Fishing tournaments that draw large crowds to the lake and leave trash behind
People swimming in no swimming posted areas of the lake
Points earned on this question: 5
Biology: Unit 4- Inheritance & Variation in Traits / 1 of 24
Malaria is a life-threatening mosquito-borne disease that causes a high fever. People that are heterozygous for the sickle cell trait are immune to mal
If two healthy parents are carriers for the sickle cell trait, what is the chance that they will have a child that is immune to malaria?
O
A. 100%
B. 75%
C. 50%
D. 25%
Fishing too intensely in one area, so that there are not enough fish left to repopulate is an example
of which of the following?
Answer:
(A) Overharvesting
Explanation:
Overfishing, or overharvesting in the case of fish and marine invertebrates, reduces the population of some species to extremely low levels and causes the extinction of others. In actuality, it depletes precious living resources to the point that continued exploitation is not possible.
1.Understand the concept of Natural Selection as a mechanism that accounts for Biologic Evolution.
2.What lines of evidence support Evolutionary Theory?
3. Is Earth heating or cooling (not the atmosphere, but the planet itself)? What is some evidence of internal heat? What might happen if Earth cools completely?
1. Natural selection is a mechanism driving biological evolution through the survival and reproduction of individuals with advantageous traits.
2. Evidence for evolutionary theory includes the fossil record, comparative anatomy, and embryology.
3. The earth is gradually cooling, as evidenced by geothermal activity and seismic observations.
1. It is a mechanism that drives the process of adaptation and change in populations over time. Natural selection occurs when individuals with advantageous traits for their environment have a higher chance of survival and reproductive success, leading to the gradual accumulation of those traits in the population.
2. a) Fossil Record: Fossils provide a record of past life forms and show a progression of organisms from simpler to more complex forms over time.
b) Comparative Anatomy: Comparative studies of anatomical structures across different organisms reveal similarities and homologies, indicating a common ancestry.
c) Embryology: The study of embryonic development reveals similarities in early stages of development among different species, suggesting a shared ancestry.
3. The evidence for internal heat includes:
a) Geothermal Activity: Geothermal features such as volcanoes, geysers, and hot springs indicate the presence of heat within the Earth's interior.
b) Seismic Activity: Earthquakes and seismic waves provide information about the internal structure and composition of the Earth. If the Earth were to cool completely, several consequences could occur. Volcanic activity would cease, resulting in a decrease in the release of gases and minerals to the surface.
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List three effectors that are used to lower your body's temperature
Answer: To lower your body's temperature, there are three main effectors that can be used: sweating, vasodilation, and shivering. Sweating allows the body to release heat through the evaporation of water on the skin's surface. Vasodilation dilates the blood vessels in order to increase blood flow to the skin and allow more heat to be lost from the body. Lastly, shivering increases metabolism and generates heat that can be released from muscle activity.
Explanation:
which is one reason sscientest produce transgenic organism
Answer:
Most transgenic organisms are generated in the laboratory for research purposes. For example, “knock-out” mice are transgenic mice that have a particular gene of interest disabled. By studying the effects of the missing gene, researchers can better understand the normal function of the gene.
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In an area where ddt had been used extensively the bird population declined significantly due to
Answer:
High concentrations of DDT disturb calcium metabolism in birds. It causes thinning of egg shell and their premature breaking. Thus, there is decline in bird population.
what group of animals exhibits spiral cleavage and includes acoelomate, pseudocoelomate, and coelomate animals?
The group of animals that exhibits spiral cleavage and includes acoelomate, pseudocoelomate, and coelomate animals is the Protostomes. This group includes a wide range of invertebrate animals such as mollusks, arthropods, annelids, and nematodes.
Protostomes undergo spiral cleavage during embryonic development, which is characterized by the division of cells at oblique angles to each other. This pattern of cell division determines the formation of tissues and organs in the developing embryo. The protostome body plan also includes a mouth that develops from the blastopore, which is the opening formed during early embryonic development.
The three main subgroups of protostomes include acoelomates, pseudocoelomates, and coelomates. Acoelomates lack a body cavity, while pseudocoelomates have a body cavity that is not completely lined by mesoderm. Coelomates have a true body cavity that is completely lined by mesoderm.
Overall, protostomes are a diverse and fascinating group of animals that exhibit unique developmental and anatomical features.
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where does respiration take place?
Answer:
Mitochondria
Example:
Respiration takes place in the mitochondria of cell in the presence of oxygen which is called aerobic respiration.
Communities where malaria is still a problem face a difficult choice. What factors should they consider when deciding whether to use DDT or not? What would you suggest?
DDT, as suggested by environmental health experts, can be used but only when needed and with great caution. It should be used only when there is no other safe, affordable and effective alternative available.
What is DDT?
DDT, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, is an insecticide often used in agriculture. It was developed as the very first modern synthetic insecticide.
Initially, it was used with great effect to battle malaria, typhus, and the other insect-borne human diseases.
In 1972, EPA issued an order for cancellation of DDT based on its adverse effects on the environment, such as those to wildlife, as well as the potential human health risks it posed.
So, therefore, DDT, as suggested by environmental health experts, can be used, but only when needed and with great caution. It should be used only when there is no other safe, affordable and effective alternative available.
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different seeds need different cultivation. justify in 200 words.
for 18 points
Answer:
Cultivation is the process of growing crops. we need different seeds to cultivate different types of food. Similarly, different seeds need different cultivation. For eg: we grow potatoes in well-drained loam soil. But we grow rice in muddy soil. Every seed has a different way to produce food. They need different temperate or climates, different types of soil, to grow them. They have their own time or season to grow and produce food. If we try to grow plants or vegetables in the wrong season or the wrong process, then we can't get a good result. For eg: If we try to grow rice in drained soil then it will not give us a good result or if we try to grow potatoes in muddy soil we cant get our good result.
So, we can say that different seeds need different cultivation.
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Select the type of Cell Transport shown in the picture.
Choose
Answer:
Osmosis
Explanation:
Osmosis: The movement of water from an area of high concentration to a low concentration through a partially permeable membrane.
Luminance response can be tested with a(n) _____. i. near-range photometer ii. telescope photometer iii. illuminance meter
Luminance response can be tested with an option(d) I or II i.e, near range photometer or telescope photometer.
The luminous intensity per unit area of light traveling in a specific direction is measured photometrically as luminance. It indicates how much light enters, exits, or is reflected from a specific area and falls within a specified solid angle.
The visual system's ability to function depends heavily on luminance and contrast. Vision is impossible without light (luminance = 0), and without contrast, we are unable to see spatial or temporal patterns. The first stage in seeing, which enables all other visual processes, is the capacity to respond to brightness.
A photometer is a tool used to gauge light's characteristics. A photometer can be used to measure a light source's brightness, color, and flux among other attributes. Photometers gather radiation released by the light source to determine the wavelengths of light and atomic emissions.
The complete question is:
Luminance response can be tested with a(n)_____.
I) near-range photometer
II) telescope photometer
III) illuminance meter
A) I only
B) II only
C) III only
D) I or II
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can anyone pls help me with this?!
Answer:
TT
TT
Tt
Tt
GG
Gg
Gg
gg
Explanation:
A frog can absorb oxygen through its skin and lungs. Which is an advantage of absorbing oxygen through the lungs?
Air in the lungs has a higher concentration of oxygen than air in the atmosphere.
Oxygen diffuses across cells more slowly than across the lining of the lungs.
The heart pumps oxygen from the lungs into the bloodstream.
Lungs have more surface area than the skin.
Oxygen absorbed in the lungs enters the blood stream.
Oxygen absorbed in the lungs enters the bloodstream. Lungs have several advantages over the skin for oxygen absorption in animals such as frogs. One advantage is that air in the lungs has a higher concentration of oxygen than the air in the atmosphere.
This is because when we breathe in, the air is drawn into the lungs, where oxygen is exchanged for carbon dioxide. Another advantage is that lungs have a much larger surface area than the skin, which allows for more efficient gas exchange. Additionally, the heart pumps oxygen-rich blood from the lungs into the rest of the body, ensuring that all cells receive oxygenated blood. Finally, while oxygen can diffuse across cells, it does so more slowly than across the lining of the lungs, making lungs a faster and more efficient way to absorb oxygen.
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How would an interbreeding event between our ancestors and other hominid species leave
traces in our DNA?
which station broadcast waves with more energy
Gamma rays are the most energetic, have the shortest wavelengths, and have the highest frequencies.
Do radio waves have a lot of energy?Radiofrequency (RF) radiation is at the low-energy end of the electromagnetic spectrum and comprises radio waves and microwaves. It is classified as non-ionizing radiation. Non-ionizing radiation lacks the energy required to remove electrons from an atom.
Radio waves have low-energy photons, microwave photons have somewhat more energy than radio waves, infrared photons have even more, then visible, ultraviolet, X-rays, and, finally, gamma-rays.
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