The coolant water used for nuclear fission reactions is: crucial in the process of generating electricity.
This water serves multiple functions, such as absorbing heat generated during the fission process, moderating the neutrons, and maintaining the temperature within a safe range. By circulating around the reactor core, the coolant water collects the heat produced and transfers it to a heat exchanger, which converts it into steam. The steam then drives a turbine connected to a generator, ultimately producing electricity.
Overall, the coolant water plays an essential role in the safe and efficient operation of nuclear power plants, ensuring the continuous generation of electricity through nuclear fission reactions.
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how can we conserve magnetic force of magnet?write in two points of each.
Answer:
you Can Do it.please sub my because i'm stronger and i'm better
2. Look again at the image. Let's now assume that it depicts a girl hugging her father before he
leaves for a tour of duty overseas. How could you use science to study the impact of her father's
departure on her family? (2 points)
Assume for the moment that it shows a young child embracing her mother before he departs for a tour of service abroad. How would you employ science to analyse her effects.
What subjects does science study?What in physics is an energy?
The definition of energy is ability to do work," which is the capacity to apply a force that causes an item to move. organismal biology the study of sentient creatures Social science is the study of people and society.
How does science benefit you as a learner?photo of How might science be used for research,Students who study science get the chance to learn more about how and how things work. Children can learn about the environment they live in through science.
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Answer: The science I would use to study the impact of the father’s departure from her family would be interpretive sociology.
Explanation: The reason I chose this science is because it focuses on the cause of people’s actions.
Magnitude and direction of vectors
Can u please give a question to answer
what is thermal conductivity?
Explanation:
Thermal conductivity is a measure that refers to the rate at which heat is transferred by conduction through a unit cross-section area of a material.
or in simpler terms how well a substance conducts heat.
its formula is seen in the attachment. hope this helps.
Why was a 7. 2 magnitude earthquake with an epicenter in Northern
Mexico felt over 100 miles away in the southern part of California?
Select one:
- Waves generated by earthquakes cause the entire planet to shake a little.
- Waves generated by earthquakes cause an increase in sound amplitude.
- Waves generated by earthquakes carry energy through the earth's crust.
- Waves generated by earthquakes carry sound through the earth's mantle.
The reason why a 7.2 magnitude earthquake with an epicenter in Northern Mexico was felt over 100 miles away in the southern part of California is due to waves generated by earthquakes carrying energy through the earth's crust. Therefore, the correct option is option 3
When an earthquake occurs, the seismic waves created by the movement of the tectonic plates travel through the earth's crust, causing the ground to shake. These waves are capable of traveling long distances and can be felt far away from the epicenter. This is because the energy released by the earthquake is transmitted through the solid rock of the earth's crust. As the waves travel through the ground, they cause the surface to vibrate, which can be felt by people and animals.
Therefore, the reason why the earthquake was felt over 100 miles away in the southern part of California is because the seismic waves generated by the earthquake carried energy through the earth's crust which corresponds to option 3.
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Ariana is heating a beaker of water. She notices that the water at the bottom
of the beaker is warmer than the water at the top. Which type of thermal
energy transfer will eventually make the temperature of the water at the top
and bottom the same?
O A. Translation
O B. Radiation
C. Conduction
O D. Convection
Answer: the answer is D (convection)
Answer:
D.Convection
Explanation:
Name the types of motion represented by oA, AB and BC .
Answer:
OA-Uniformly accelerated motion. AB-constant speed,hence uniform motion.BC-motion with uniform (-)ye acceleration.What are the units for W in the equation V = W/Q
Answer:
Explanation:
In joules (J)
Two point charges are placed at the following points on the x-axis. +2.0 C at
×=0, -3.0.C at 0.40m. Find the electric field strength at 1.20m?
The electric field strength at a distance of 1.20 m on the x-axis is -1.5 × 10⁴ N/C.
To find the electric field strength at a distance 1.20 m on the x-axis, we can use Coulomb's law:
\($$F=k\frac{q_1q_2}{r^2}$$\)
where F is the force between two charges, q1 and q2 are the magnitudes of the charges, r is the distance between the charges, and k is the Coulomb constant.For a single point charge q located at the origin of the x-axis, the electric field E at a distance r is given by:
\($$E=\frac{kq}{r^2}$$\) where k is the Coulomb constant.
So, let's calculate the electric field due to each charge separately and then add them up:
For the +2.0 C charge at x = 0, the electric field at a distance of 1.20 m is:\($$E_1=\frac{kq_1}{r^2}=\frac{(9\times10^9)(2.0)}{(1.2)^2}N/C$$\)
For the -3.0 C charge at x = 0.40 m, the electric field at a distance of 1.20 m is:
\($$E_2=\frac{kq_2}{r^2}\)
\(=\frac{(9\times10^9)(-3.0)}{(1.20-0.40)^2}N/C$$\)
The negative sign indicates that the direction of the electric field is opposite to that of the positive charge at x = 0.
To find the net electric field, we add the two electric fields\(:$$E_{net}=E_1+E_2$$\)
Substituting the values of E1 and E2:
\($$E_{net}=\frac{(9\times10^9)(2.0)}{(1.2)^2}-\frac{(9\times10^9)(3.0)}{(0.8)^2}N/C$$E\)
net comes out to be -1.5×10⁴ N/C.
Therefore, the electric field strength at a distance of 1.20 m on the x-axis is -1.5 × 10⁴ N/C.
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A cooler made of which of the following will do the best job of conducting heat?aluminumcoppersilverglass
A cooler made of copper will do the best job of conducting heat.
Copper has the highest thermal conductivity compared to aluminum, silver, and glass. Thermal conductivity refers to the ability of a material to transfer heat. Copper can transfer heat quickly and efficiently, making it a popular choice for heat sinks and cooling devices. Aluminum also has good thermal conductivity, but not as high as copper.
Silver has even higher thermal conductivity than copper, but it is not as commonly used due to its high cost. Glass has very low thermal conductivity and is not a good conductor of heat. In summary, if you are looking for a material that will do the best job of conducting heat for a cooler, copper is the best choice due to its high thermal conductivity.
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A therapist tells a 76.0 kg patient with a broken leg that he must have his leg in a cast suspended horizontally. For minimum discomfort, the leg should be supported by a vertical strap attached at the center of mass of the leg-cast system. (See the figure below(Figure 1) .) In order to comply with these instructions, the patient consults a table of typical mass distributions and finds that both upper legs (thighs) together typically account for 21.5 % of body weight and the center of mass of each thigh is 18.0 cm from the hip joint. The patient also reads that the two lower legs (including the feet) are 14.0 % of body weight, with a center of mass 69.0 cm from the hip joint. The cast has a mass of 5.30 kg , and its center of mass is 80.0 cm from the hip joint.
A therapist tells a 76.0 kg patient with a broken leg that he must have his leg in a cast suspended horizontally. For minimum discomfort, the leg should be supported by a vertical strap attached at the center of mass of the leg-cast system. (See the figure below(Figure 1) .) In order to comply with these instructions, the patient consults a table of typical mass distributions and finds that both upper legs (thighs) together typically account for 21.5 % of body weight and the center of mass of each thigh is 18.0 cm from the hip joint. The patient also reads that the two lower legs (including the feet) are 14.0 % of body weight, with a center of mass 69.0 cm from the hip joint. The cast has a mass of 5.30 kg , and its center of mass is 80.0 cm from the hip joint.
A therapist tells a 76.0 kg patient with a broken leg that he must have his leg in a cast suspended horizontally. For minimum discomfort, the leg should be supported by a vertical strap attached at the center of mass of the leg-cast system. (See the figure below(Figure 1) .) In order to comply with these instructions, the patient consults a table of typical mass distributions and finds that both upper legs (thighs) together typically account for 21.5 % of body weight and the center of mass of each thigh is 18.0 cm from the hip joint. The patient also reads that the two lower legs (including the feet) are 14.0 % of body weight, with a center of mass 69.0 cm from the hip joint. The cast has a mass of 5.30 kg , and its center of mass is 80.0 cm from the hip joint.
How far from the hip joint should the supporting strap be attached to the cast?
To determine the distance from the hip joint where the supporting strap should be attached to the cast, we need to calculate the center of mass of the leg-cast system. The leg consists of the upper thighs and the lower legs (including the feet), each with a specific mass distribution and center of mass. The cast also has its own mass and center of mass. By considering the mass distributions and distances from the hip joint, we can find the overall center of mass of the leg-cast system. The supporting strap should be attached at this center of mass position.
To find the center of mass of the leg-cast system, we first calculate the masses of the upper thighs and lower legs using the given percentages of body weight. Then, we determine the position of the center of mass for each thigh and the lower legs relative to the hip joint. Next, we consider the mass and center of mass of the cast. By taking into account the masses, distances, and positions of each component, we can calculate the overall center of mass of the leg-cast system.
The supporting strap should be attached at the position of the overall center of mass. This ensures that the leg-cast system remains balanced and minimizes discomfort for the patient. By finding the appropriate distance from the hip joint, the patient can properly support the leg in a horizontal position while distributing the weight evenly.
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Which is most impacted when transforming solar energy into electricity?
land use
air quality
water quality
weather conditions
Answer:
weather conditions
Explanation:
hi I hope it's help you
which two forms of energy does a hair dryer convert electric energy into
A hair dryer converts electric energy primarily into heat energy and also into kinetic energy.
A hair dryer converts electric energy into two forms of energy:
1. Heat energy: The primary function of a hair dryer is to generate and deliver hot air to dry and style hair. It achieves this by using an electric heating element that converts electric energy into heat energy. The electrical current passes through the heating element, which has a high resistance, causing the wires to heat up and transfer thermal energy to the surrounding air. This heated air is then blown out of the hair dryer to dry and style the hair.
2. Kinetic energy: In addition to producing heat, a hair dryer also converts electric energy into kinetic energy. The hair dryer contains a fan or impeller that rotates rapidly when powered on. The electric motor within the hair dryer converts electrical energy into mechanical energy, which drives the rotation of the fan blades. As the fan spins, it creates airflow and generates a stream of moving air. This moving air, propelled by the kinetic energy of the fan, assists in drying and styling the hair by directing the heated air onto the desired areas.
Therefore, a hair dryer converts electric energy primarily into heat energy and also into kinetic energy.
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A projectile is shot on level ground with a
horizontal velocity of 17 m/s and a vertical
velocity of 34 m/s.
-Find the time the projectile is in the air.
The acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s2.
Answer in units of s.
-Find range R.
Answer in units of m.
Answer:
time rising = 34 / 9.8 = 3.47 sec
total time in air = 2 * 3.47 sec = 6.94 sec
(time rising must equal time falling)
R = 17 m/s * 6.94 s = 118 m
Can also use range formula
R = v^2 sin (2 theta) / g
tan theta = 34 / 17 = 2
theta = 63.4 deg
2 theta = 126.9 deg
sin 126.9 = .8
v^2 = 17^2 + 34^2 = 1445 m^2/s^2
R = 1445 * .8 / 9.8 = 118 m agreeing with answer found above
A wave's speed changes when it goes through a different medium, or type of matter. Our atmosphere is one type of medium, and is crucial to helping sunlight sustain life on Earth. Explain how the atmosphere does this, and what life on Earth might be like if we didn't have an atmosphere.
hello, may you please help me
Calculate the percentage of water of crystallisation in Na2CO3•10H2O
Answer:
62.9%. The molar mass of sodium carbonate is 106 grams per mole. Each water molecule adds another 18.0 grams per mole.
What conditions can cause hurricanes to change direction?
need ASAP please
According to the research, the correct answer is that the conditions that affect hurricanes causing them to change direction are higher latitudes.
What are hurricanes?It is a tropical cyclone that generates strong winds whose storms circulate around a center of low pressure.
In this sense, this phenomenon usually has its beginning in the tropics around the area of low pressure whose direction is influenced by the Coriolis effect that diverts the trajectory of objects that move over the Earth's surface and the higher latitudes that reverse the steering winds.
Therefore, we can conclude that higher latitudes and the Coriolis effect are conditions that affect the path of hurricanes by changing their direction.
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Tyre pressure for car
Answer:
oxygen expanding unjhfyysue hjdbdhdjjhd
Answer:
32 psi to 35 psi.
Explanation:
Normal tire pressure is usually between 32~40 psi(pounds per square inch) when they are cold. So make sure you check your tire pressure after a long stay and usually, you can do it in the early morning.
a mass of 0.75 kg is attached to a spring and placed on a horizontal surface. the spring has a spring constant of 180 N/m, and the spring is compressed 0.3 m past its natural length. if the mass is released from this compressed position, what is the speed of the mass as it passes the natural length of the spring?
Answer:
6.57 m/s
Explanation:
First use Hook's Law to determine the F the compressed spring acts on the mass. Hook's Law F=kx; F=force, k=stiffnes of spring (or spring constant), x=displacement
F=kx; F=180(.3) = 54 N
Next from Newton's second law find the acceleration of the mass.
Newton's .2nd law F=ma; a=F/m ; a=54/.75 = 72m/s²
Now use the kinematic equation for velocity (or speed)
v₂²= v₀² + 2a(x₂-x₀); v₂=final velocity; v₀=initial velocity; a=acceleration; x₂=final displacement; x₀=initial displacment.
v₀=0, since the mass is at rest before we release it
a=72 m/s² (from above)
x₀=0 as the start position already compressed
x₂=0.3m (this puts the spring back to it's natural length)
v₂²= 0 + 2(72)(0.3) = 43.2 m²/s²
v₂=\(\sqrt{43.2)\\\) = 6.57 m/s
Look at the image for answer
On a part-time job, you are asked to bring a cylindrical iron rod of density 7800 kg/m3 , length 89.5 cm and diameter 2.35 cm from a storage room to a machinist. Calculate the weight of the rod, w.
The weight of the cylindrical iron rod is approximately 25.4 N when its density is 7800 kg/m^3, length is 89.5 cm, and diameter is 2.35 cm.
The weight of an object can be calculated using the formula:
Weight (W) = Mass (m) × Gravitational acceleration (g)
To find the weight, we first need to calculate the mass of the rod.
The volume of a cylinder can be calculated using the formula:
Volume (V) = π × (radius)^2 × height
Given:
Density (ρ) = 7800 kg/m^3
Length (height) = 89.5 cm = 0.895 m
Diameter = 2.35 cm = 0.0235 m
The radius (r) can be calculated by dividing the diameter by 2:
r = 0.0235 m / 2 = 0.01175 m
Now, we can calculate the volume of the cylinder:
V = π × (0.01175 m)^2 × 0.895 m
Next, we can calculate the mass (m) using the formula:
m = ρ × V
Substituting the given values:
m = 7800 kg/m^3 × (π × (0.01175 m)^2 × 0.895 m)
Now, we can calculate the weight by multiplying the mass by the gravitational acceleration, which is approximately 9.8 m/s^2:
W = m × g
W = (7800 kg/m^3 × (π × (0.01175 m)^2 × 0.895 m)) × 9.8 m/s^2
After performing the calculations, the weight of the cylindrical iron rod is approximately 25.4 N.
The weight of the cylindrical iron rod is approximately 25.4 N when its density is 7800 kg/m^3, length is 89.5 cm, and diameter is 2.35 cm.
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If an object experienced an impulse when a large force was applied what does that indicate about the length of time the force was applied
* Question Completion Status: Moving to another question will save this response. Question 29 Which one of the following statements is not true? (choose all apply) O UV radiation is a type of ionizing
One statement that is not true is that UV radiation is a type of electromagnetic radiation. It is also a type of ionizing radiation. UV radiation is actually a form of non-ionizing radiation.
UV radiation, or ultraviolet radiation, is a type of electromagnetic radiation that falls between visible light and X-rays on the electromagnetic spectrum. It is often categorized into three types: UVA, UVB, and UVC. Unlike ionizing radiation, such as X-rays and gamma rays, which have enough energy to remove tightly bound electrons from atoms or molecules, UV radiation lacks the necessary energy to ionize atoms or molecules. Instead, it primarily interacts with the outermost electrons of atoms or molecules, leading to chemical reactions and causing biological effects.
UV radiation is commonly associated with sunlight and has various effects on living organisms and materials. It can cause sunburn, premature aging of the skin, and an increased risk of skin cancer. Exposure to excessive UV radiation can also damage the eyes and impair the immune system. It is important to protect oneself from excessive UV exposure by wearing sunscreen, protective clothing, and sunglasses.
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16. A student uses 110 N of force to push a box
across a flat room for 7.2 m. Calculate the
amount of work that the student does. Round
your answer to two decimals and show the
correct units of measure.
Answer:
792J
Explanation:
Use the formula Force × Distance
With 110 newtons being the force and 7.2 meters being the distance
Which gives 792 and work us measured in joules therefore its joules
Work done is the dot product of force and displacement. The work done on the box to push across the surface for 7.2 m by applying a force of 110 N is 792 J.
What is force?Force is an external agent acting on a body tp change it from the state of motion or rest. Force is a vector quantity thus, it is characterized by a magnitude and direction.
When force acting on a body results in displacement of the body, it is said to be work done on the body. The work done on the body is the product of force and displacement.
W = F d.
Given the force acting on the box = 110 N
displacement d = 7.2 m
Work done w = 110 N × 7.2 m
= 792 J.
Therefore, the work done on the box is 792 J.
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If the air pressure measures is 3 atm. How many mb of pressure is in the air?
Answer:
3
Explanation:
If there is 3 at the moment (atm) is the same as might be (mb) in the air.
CAN SOMEONE HELP ME WITH THIS
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Which option is an example of a conceptual model?A. mental image of gas molecules as tiny ballsB. A weather map created by Doppler radarC. A clay ball with a slice cut out, showing the layers of EarthD. A diagram of a flagpole and its shadow with measurements provided to calculate the length of the shadow
From the given options let's select the example which shows a conceptual model.
A conceptual model can be said to be a model which shows an abstract representation of any concept which can be visualized or imagined than other models.
It is a model which the designers want users to understand.
From the list, the best option which is an example of a conceptual model is a mental image of gas molecules as tiny balls.
Let's say, for example, you imagine or have a mental picture of gas molecules using your imagination, it helps to understand how a vacuum system works and you can easily solve the problem if something goes wrong.
Therefore, the example of a conceptual model is:
A mental image of gas molecules as tiny balls.
• ANSWER:
A. mental image of gas molecules as tiny balls
HELP PLZZZ!!!! Hurry
3. What does doubling the number of coils do to the strength of the electromagnet?
4. What does doubling the voltage do to the strength of the electromagnet?
5. Using the graph, predict how many paper clips a 7.5 V battery would pick up for both the 25-
coil electromagnet and the 50-coil electromagnet.
6. Calculate the slope of the 25-coilline and the 50-coil line to determine the average number of
paper clips that a 1 V battery would pick up.
Answer:
3. When the number of turns, N is doubled, the strength of the electromagnet is also doubled
4. Doubling the voltage, doubles the strength of the electromagnet
5. The number of paper clips a 7.5 V battery would pick is approximately 28 paper clips
The number of paper clips a 7.5 V battery would pick is 59 paperclips
6. For the 50-coil electromagnet, the average number of paper clips a 1 V battery would pick is approximately 7 paperclips
For the 50-coil electromagnet, the average number of paper clips a 1 V battery would pick is 16 paperclips
Explanation:
3. The Magnetomotive Force, MMF = The Number of Turns on the Coil, N × The Current I Flowing in the Coil, I
∴ MMF = N × I
When the number of turns, N is doubled, the magnetomotive force, MMF is also doubled, and the strength of the electromagnet is doubled
4. Given that the voltage, V applied to the coil = The current, I flowing × The resistance, R of the coil, we have
V = I × R
Therefore, for a given constant resistance in the coil, doubling the voltage, doubles the current and therefore doubles the strength of the electromagnet
5. The average slope for the 25-coil electromagnet = (23 - 12)/(6 - 3) = 3.\(\bar 6\)
The number of paper clips a 7.5 V battery would pick = 12 + (7.5 - 3) × 11/3 = 28.5 paperclips ≈ 28 paper clips
The average slope for the 50-coil electromagnet = (48 - 26)/(6 - 3) = 7.\(\bar 3\)
The number of paper clips a 7.5 V battery would pick = 26 + (7.5 - 3) × 22/3 = 59 paperclips
6. The slope calculated from a start point of approximately 0.4 V, is given as follows;
The slope for the 25-coil electromagnet = (12 - 6)/(3 - 0.4) = 30/13
Therefore, for the 25-coil electromagnet, the average number of paper clips a 1 V battery would pick = 6 + (1 - 0.4) × 30/13) = 96/13 ≈ 7 paperclips
The slope for the 50-coil electromagnet = (26 - 13)/(3 - 0.4) = 5
Therefore, for the 50-coil electromagnet, the average number of paper clips a 1 V battery would pick = 13 + (1 - 0.4) × 5 = 16 paperclips
3. When the number of revolutions, N, is twice, the electromagnet's strength is doubled as well.
4. Doubling the voltage doubles the electromagnet's strength.
5. The number of paper clips selected by a 7.5 V battery is 59.
6. For a 50-coil electromagnet, a 1 V battery would pull up around 7 paperclips on average. The average number of paper clips picked by a 1 V battery for a 50-coil electromagnet is 16 paperclips.
What is electromagnet?The magnetic field of an electromagnet is created by an electric current. Electromagnets are caused from conducting wire wriggled into a coil.
A magnetic field is created in the hole by a current passing through the wire.
The magnetic field production is increased by;
1) increasing the number of turns
2) increase the area of the loop
3) by moving the magnet faster
Answer for the following given options as follows;
3. When the number of revolutions, N, is twice, the electromagnet's strength is doubled as well. Because the no of coils in the circuit is directly proportional to the strength of electromagnet.
4. From the ohm's law principal doubling the voltage twice the current and hence the electromagnet's strength for a given constant resistance in the coil increases.
5. For the 25-coil electromagnet, the average slope is ;
\(\rm m_{avg}= \frac{23-12}{6-3} \\\\ m_{avg}= 3\)
The number of paper clips selected by a 7.5 V battery is;
\(\rm n = 12+ (7.5-+3)\times \frac{11}{3}\\\\n = 28.5\)
For the 50-coil electromagnet, the average slope;
\(\rm (m_{avg})_{50}= \frac{48-26}{6-3} \\\\\ \rm (m_{avg})_{50}= 7\)
The number of paper clips selected by a 7.5 V battery is;
\(\rm N = 26+(7.5-3) \times \frac{22}{3} \\\\ N= 59\)
The following is the slope determined from a starting position of around 0.4 V:
For the 25-coil electromagnet, the slope is;
\(\rm m_{25}=\frac{12-6}{3-0.4} \\\\\ m_{25}=\frac{6}{2.6} \\\\ m_{25}=\frac{30}{13}\)
As a result, the average number of paper clips a 1 V battery would choose for the 25-coil electromagnet is;
\(\rm N_{25}=6+ (1-0.4)\times \frac{30}{13} \\\\ N_{25}=\frac{96}{13} \\\\ N_{25}= 7 \ paperclip\)
For the 50-coil electromagnet, the slope is;
(26 - 13)/(3 - 0.4) = 5.
As a result, the average number of paper clips picked by a 1 V battery is;
\(\rm N'_{50}= 13+ (1-0.14)\times 5 \\\\ N'_{50}=16\)
Hence,the average number of paper clips picked by a 1 V battery for a 50-coil electromagnet is 16 paperclips.
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A tone i projected at an angle of 30degree to the horizontal from the top of a tower 100metre high. If the initial velocity i 100m/, calculate the time of flight
The time of flight of the stone when projected at the angle of 30 degrees is 5.102 s.
Since the stone is in a projectile motion, only the force of gravity acts upon the stone.
Angle of projection = θ = 30°
Height of the tower = 100 m
Initial velocity = u = 100 m/s
Acceleration due to gravity = g = 9.8 m/s²
The time of flight = T =
= T = usinθ /g
= T = 100 sin 30 / 9.8
= T = 50 / 9.8
= T = 5.102 s
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A block of wood of mass 24 kg floats on water. The volume of the block below the surface of the water and the density of the wood.( Density of water= 1000kgm-3
Answer:
0.024m^3
Explanation:
=======
Answer:
=======
Given:-
Mass of the block of wood = 24 kg
Volume of wood = 0.032 m^3
Density of water = 1000kg/m^3
Now,
Density of wood is given by,
\frac{m}{v} = \frac{24}{0.032} \\
\frac{m}{v} = 750 \: kg/m ^{3}
Therefore,
The density of wood is 750kg/m^3
By principle of floatation,
Mass \:of\: wood = Mass\: of\: liquid \:displaced
Therefore,
Mass of liquid displaced = 24kg
Volume of liquid displaced (v),
\frac{m}{v} = \frac{24}{1000} \\
\frac{m}{v} = 0.24m ^{3}
Now,
Since the volume of the wood is equal to the volume of water displaced, it is 0.024m^3
=====
Note:
=====
=> The volume of the wood below the water surface is the volume of water displaced.
=> Buoyant\: force = Weight\: of\: the \:displaced\: water.
If a stone is dropped with an initial gravitational potential energy of 100 J but reaches the ground with a kinetic energy of only 75 J, this is a violation of the principle of conservation of energy.
Explain your reasoning in the "show your work".
True or False?
The statement is false, and the reasoning is as follows: The principle of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can only be transformed from one form to another.
What is the principle of conservation of energy?Principle of conservation of energy states: energy cannot be created or destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another.
In this case, we can assume that the stone is dropped from a height and falls to ground due to the force of gravity. Initially, stone has only gravitational potential energy, which is given as 100 J. As stone falls, it gains kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion. At the point where the stone reaches ground, all of its potential energy has been converted to kinetic energy.
Total energy of the stone at any point during its fall is the sum of its potential and kinetic energy. Therefore, we can write:
So total energy = Gravitational potential energy + Kinetic energy
Total energy at initial position = Total energy at ground level
Or, 100 J = 75 J
This is not possible as we know that energy cannot be created or destroyed and can only be transformed from one form to another.
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