Answer:
The cytoplasm
Explanation:
Cytoplasm is the gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of a cell. It is composed of water, salts, and various organic molecules. Some intracellular organelles, such the nucleus and mitochondria, are enclosed by membranes that separate them from the cytoplasm.
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Most meteors that fall into the Earth's atmosphere burn up before reaching
the ground. Why is this?
A. The sound waves are building up in front of the meteorite because
of its speed, and these vibrations shake the meteor apart.
O B. They are hitting air molecules at a high speed and breaking them
apart, which produces a lot of heat.
C. The meteorites create sonic booms that cause them to implode.
D. They are usually hit by lasers from defense flights.
Answer:
it is B
Explanation: when the meteors hit the airs surface they are traveling in a pressurized air surface at a certain velocity that is making them break apart thus the meteors that are in earths surface usually disintegrate because of the pressurized molecules that are resisting them, typically meteors roam through empty space to here no molecules resist them so when the molecules in earth surface get hit by the pressure of a meteor the molecules ionize creating a huge friction force that ignites the meteor
Most meteors that fall into the Earth's atmosphere burn up before reaching the ground because they are hitting air molecules at a high speed and breaking them apart, which produces a lot of heat.
What are meteors?A meteoroid is a small rocky or metallic body in outer space. Meteoroids are defined as objects significantly smaller than asteroids, ranging in size from grains to objects up to a meter wide. Objects smaller than this are classified as micrometeoroids or space dust.
A meteor is a streak of light in the sky caused by a meteoroid crashing through Earth's atmosphere. Meteoroids are lumps of rock or iron that orbit the sun. Most meteoroids are small fragments of rock created by asteroid collisions.
The majority of visible meteors are caused by particles ranging in size from about that of a small pebble down to a grain of sand, and generally weigh less than 1-2 grams.
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Select all the correct answers.
Which statements are true about all waves?
It’s caused by a disturbance.
It requires a medium to travel.
It carries energy.
It carries matter.
Answer:
It’s caused by a disturbance.
It requires a medium to travel.
Explanation:
A wave is an unsettling influence that sends energy starting with one point then onto the next. It does no essentially convey the particles or matter of the medium.
Waves typically conveys energy. It is this energy they use in making aggravations.
Not all waves conveys matter; a genuine model is electromagnetic waves. Additionally, electromagnetic waves don't need a mode for proliferation.
Answer: The only answer that is NOT true is that waves carry matter.
Explanation:
Waves are caused by a disturbance, require a medium to travel (by definition) and carry energy.
If you're talking about electromagnetic waves tho, those do not require a medium. Waves in general DO require a medium
When many earthquakes are studied, there is another common pattern that emerges: a "Shadow Zone". This is an area, for any earthquake, on the Earth where direct S-waves don't arrive at all and P waves are refracted. What do you think causes these P waves to be refracted? *
Answer:
Sudden decrease in the velocity at the boundary.
Explanation:
The shadow zone is the zone of the earth from angular distances of 104° to 140° from a known earthquake that does not directly receive any P waves. Now, this shadow zone occurs as a result of S waves getting stopped completely by the liquid core and the P waves being refracted by the liquid core.
From earlier seismic discoveries, this boundary which is the shadow zone that does not directly receive any P-waves was found to be due to the fact that the P-waves were refracted inwards as a result of the sudden decrease in velocity at the boundary.
Aqueous zinc bromide reacts with solid aluminum to produce aqueous aluminum bromide and solid zinc. Write a balanced equation for this reaction
The balanced equation for the reaction between aqueous zinc bromide (ZnBr₂) and solid aluminum (Al) to produce aqueous aluminum bromide (AlBr₃) and solid zinc (Zn) is:
3ZnBr₂ + 2Al -> 2AlBr₃ + 3Zn
In this reaction, three moles of zinc bromide (ZnBr₂ ) react with two moles of aluminum (Al) to yield two moles of aluminum bromide (AlBr₃) and three moles of zinc (Zn). The equation is balanced in terms of both mass and charge, ensuring that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation.
This reaction represents a single replacement or displacement reaction, where aluminum replaces zinc in the compound to form a new compound and release zinc as a solid product.
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The specific heat capacities of some metals (in J g−1 K−1) are given below. Copper: 0.385 Magnesium: 1.020 Mercury: 0.138 Platinum: 0.130 If 100 kJ of heat is added to 10.0 g samples of each of the metals above, all at 25°C, determine which metal will have the smallest increase in temperature.
Answer: Magnesium metal will have the smallest increase in temperature.
Explanation:
Given: Specific heats are as follows.
Copper = 0.385 J/g K, Magnesium = 1.020 J/g K
Mercury = 0.138 J/g K, Platinum = 0.130 J/g K
Heat energy = 100 kJ (1 kJ = 1000 J) = 100000 J
mass = 10.0 g
Initial temperature = \(25^{o}C\)
Formula used to calculate the increase in temperature for each of the given elements is as follows.
\(q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\)
where,
q = heat energy
m = mass
C = specific heat
\(T_{1}\) = initial temperature
\(T_{2}\) = final temperature
The change in temperature for copper is calculated as follows.\(q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\100000 = 10.0 g \times 0.385 J/g K \times (T_{2} - 25)\\T_{2} = 25999.026^{o}C\)
The change in temperature for magnesium is calculated as follows.\(q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\100000 = 10.0 g \times 1.020 J/g K \times (T_{2} - 25)^{o}C\\T_{2} = 9828.92^{o}C\)
The change in temperature for mercury is calculated as follows.\(q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\100000 = 10.0 g \times 0.138 J/g K \times (T_{2} - 25)^{o}C\\T_{2} = 72488.77^{o}C\)
The change in temperature for platinum is calculated as follows.\(q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\100000 = 10.0 g \times 0.130 J/g K \times (T_{2} - 25)^{o}C\\T_{2} = 76948.08^{o}C\)
Thus, we can conclude that magnesium metal will have the smallest increase in temperature.
PPLLLSSSSSSS HELLLPPP!!!!! What is runoff?
Answer:
runoff is he draining away of water (or substances carried in it) from the surface of an area of land, a building or structure, etc.
Explanation:
what element is this bohr model showing?
Answer:
Magnesium (Mg)
Explanation:
The amount of electrons displayed on this model is 12. Assuming that this is a neutral atom, the amount of electrons is equal to the atomic number of a given element. Therefore, 12 electrons correspond to the twelfth element on the Periodic Table, Magnesium.
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The engineering process defines the steps engineers take to create
technology. Which of these describes these steps in the correct order?
A. Identifying a need, researching the background of that need,
making a plan to meet the need, doing the work, evaluating the
results, looking for improvements
B. Identifying a problem, testing various solutions, researching side
effects of each solution, choosing a solution, looking to improve
the solution, planning how to test the solution
C. Identifying a problem, brainstorming solutions, researching the
background of each solution, testing solutions, choosing a
solution, production, making future improvements
D. Identifying a problem, making a solution, testing the solution,
mass production, making improvements
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Common sense<3
Answer:
A. Identifying a need, researching the background of that need,
making a plan to meet the need, doing the work, evaluating the
results, looking for improvements
Explanation: A P EX
A scientist is comparing 2 samples of the same compound. One is pure and the other is impure. The compound is a solid at room temperature. Explain how the scientist could tell which is the pure compound. [2]
Answer:
A glass of mineral water is not pure water.
Explanation:
Pure chemical substances
Pouring water into a glass from a bottle
Food and drink may be advertised as ‘pure’. For example, you may see cartons of ‘pure orange juice’ or ‘pure mineral water’. This means that nothing else was added to the orange juice or mineral water during manufacture. However, these substances are not pure to a scientist. In science, a pure substance contains only one element or compound.
Mineral water is mostly water, but there are other substances mixed with it. These are the ingredients that you see listed on the bottle’s label.
name the compound so2 using the stock system.PLS HELPP ASAPP
Answer:SO2 is a covalent compound made up of sulfur and oxygen atoms, so the stock system is not applicable here as it is used for naming compounds that contain metal ions with different oxidation states.Instead, the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) name for SO2 is sulfur dioxide.
Explanation:So I helped you help me please
The compound SO₂ is named sulfur dioxide using the Stock system.
In the Stock system, the names of chemical compounds are based on the oxidation states of the elements involved. The oxidation state refers to the charge that an atom carries when it forms a compound.
Sulfur (S) has an oxidation state of +4, and oxygen (O) has an oxidation state of -2. The compound's name reflects these oxidation states.
Combining the elements and their oxidation states, the compound is named "sulfur(IV) oxide" using the Stock system. However, it is more commonly known as sulfur dioxide, which is the traditional name for the compound.
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please answer these about Charles law
Answer:
1. V2.
2. 299K.
3. 451K
4. 0.25 x 451 = V2 x 299
Explanation:
1. The data obtained from the question include:
Initial volume (V1) = 0.25mL
Initial temperature (T1) = 26°C
Final temperature (T2) = 178°C
Final volume (V2) =.?
2. Conversion from celsius to Kelvin temperature.
T(K) = T (°C) + 273
Initial temperature (T1) = 26°C
Initial temperature (T1) = 26°C + 273 = 299K
3. Conversion from celsius to Kelvin temperature.
T(K) = T (°C) + 273
Final temperature (T2) = 178°C
Final temperature (T1) = 178°C + 273 = 451K
4. Initial volume (V1) = 0.25mL
Initial temperature (T1) = 299K
Final temperature (T2) = 451K
Final volume (V2) =.?
V1 x T2 = V2 x T1
0.25 x 451 = V2 x 299
the mass of a large car is 100kg how much force would be required to accelerate the car at a rate of 3m/s2?
Answer:
The answer is 300 NExplanation:
The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula
force = mass × acceleration
From the question we have
force = 100 × 3
We have the final answer as
300 NHope this helps you
How many kilograms of iron can be obtained from 100 kilograms of Fe203
Answer:
754
Explanation:
SI CONVERSIONS CHEMQUIZ (please help i tried on my own and got 4/10 teacher did not explain conversions well)
The following are the results of the unit conversions as shown in the question;
1) 43900 Pa
2) 71.3 Pa
3) 5.36 * 10^-3 L
4) 0.586 g
5) 9.37 * 10^-7 L
How do you carry out conversions?We know that conversion from one unit to another is performed by the use of conversion factor. We know that we could carry out these conversions from one unit to another in order to improve the ease at which we are able to perform a calculation.
We know that dimensions are very important when we are trying to effect the conversion. Let us now try to effect each of the conversions as shown;
1) 4390000 * 1 Pa/100c Pa = 43900 Pa
2) 0.0713 kPa * 1000 Pa/1 KPa = 71.3 Pa
3) 53.6 dL * 1 L/10000 dL = 5.36 * 10^-3 L
4) 586 mg * 1 g/1 * 10^3 = 0.586 g
5) 0.937 μL * 1 L/1 * 10^6 μL = 9.37 * 10^-7 L
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State the factors that supports
rusting.
Answer:
water and oxygen
Explanation:
only iron and iron alloys can rust whereas other elements corrode. for rusting to happen, 2 substances need to be present: water and oxygen
Answer:
Metal[Iron]+Water+air[Oxygen]-->Rusting
Explanation:
Rusting is an oxidation reaction.The iron reacts with oxygen and water to form hydrated iron[III]oxide.which is seen as rust due to the change in color [to brown]
What are the most likely dates of the full moon
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Answer C Full moon occurs approx 2weeks after new moon
What is the pH of a solution that has a [OH-] of 5.08x10^-5 M
Answer:
The pH of a solution that has a [OH-] of 5.08x10^-5 M is 5
Explanation:
just took the test
onedg2020
A spherical balloon of 6cm diameter containing air at 20°C and 740 mm pressure is expanded until the radius is 4cm at the same temperature and pressure. What volume of air at NTP Is required for the expansion?
If you put 8 protons and 8 neutrons, which element did you make?
oxygen
sulfur
berllium
gadolinium
What is the pH and pOH of a solution prepared by dissolving 1.40 g of Ca(OH)2 in water to make 865 mL of solution?
For a certain polyatomic ideal gas the value of its ideal gas constant is 0.123 kJ/(kg.K). Determine a) its molecular weight (W);
The molecular weight (W) of the polyatomic ideal gas is equal to the temperature (T) divided by the volume (V) calculated as 0.123 kJ/(K).
The molecular weight (W) of the polyatomic ideal gas can be determined using the ideal gas equation:
PV = mRT
where:
P = pressure of the gas (in this case, it is not given)
V = volume of the gas (in this case, it is not given)
m = mass of the gas (in kilograms)
R = ideal gas constant (0.123 kJ/(kg.K))
T = temperature of the gas (in Kelvin)
To calculate the molecular weight (W), we need to find the value of m. Since the pressure and volume are not provided, we can rearrange the ideal gas equation as follows:
m = PV / (RT)
Now, let's assume a hypothetical situation where we have 1 kg of the polyatomic ideal gas. In this case, the mass (m) would be equal to 1 kg.
Substituting the values into the equation:
m = (1 kg) * V / (0.123 kJ/(kg.K) * T)
Here, we can see that the units of kilograms (kg) cancel out, leaving us with:
1 = V / (0.123 kJ/(K))
To isolate V, we multiply both sides of the equation by 0.123 kJ/(K):
0.123 kJ/(K) = V
Now, we have the volume (V) in cubic meters. The molecular weight (W) can be calculated using Avogadro's law, which states that equal volumes of gases, at the same temperature and pressure, contain an equal number of molecules.
To calculate the molecular weight (W), we need to determine the number of moles (n) of the gas. The number of moles can be found using the equation:
n = PV / (RT)
However, since the pressure and volume are not provided, we cannot calculate the number of moles directly. Instead, we can make use of the molar mass (M) of the gas, which is the mass of 1 mole of the gas.
The molar mass (M) is related to the molecular weight (W) as follows:
M = W / 1000
Since we assumed a mass of 1 kg earlier, the molar mass (M) can be calculated as:
M = (1 kg) / n
Substituting the value of n from the equation above:
M = (1 kg) / (PV / (RT))
M = RT / PV
Now, substituting the value of R (0.123 kJ/(kg.K)) and rearranging the equation:
M = (0.123 kJ/(kg.K)) * T / (0.123 kJ/(K) * V)
The units of kJ cancel out, leaving us with:
M = T / V
Using the value of V we calculated earlier (0.123 kJ/(K)), we can determine the molecular weight (W) of the polyatomic ideal gas.
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The key special chemical used by chemosynthetic communities at salt seeps is ______. A) nitrate. B) phosphate. C) silicate. D) hydrogen sulfide. E) methane.
The key special chemical used by chemosynthetic communities at salt seeps is hydrogen sulfide (H2S).
Chemosynthetic communities are biological communities that are supported by chemical energy rather than sunlight. These communities are found in environments such as deep-sea hydrothermal vents, cold seeps, and salt seeps, where there is no sunlight available for photosynthesis. Instead, chemosynthetic organisms use chemical energy to produce organic matter.
In the case of salt seeps, the key chemical used by chemosynthetic communities is hydrogen sulfide (H2S). Hydrogen sulfide is produced by the decomposition of organic matter in the sediments, and it diffuses up into the overlying seawater. Chemosynthetic bacteria, such as sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, use hydrogen sulfide as their energy source in a process called chemosynthesis.
During chemosynthesis, bacteria use the energy from the oxidation of hydrogen sulfide to convert carbon dioxide and water into organic matter. This organic matter serves as the basis of the food chain for other organisms in the community, such as tube worms, clams, and mussels. These organisms in turn provide food for larger animals such as fish, crabs, and sea stars.
The chemosynthetic process is similar to photosynthesis in that both processes produce organic matter. However, photosynthesis uses light energy to power the process, while chemosynthesis uses chemical energy. Chemosynthetic communities are important in deep-sea ecosystems, as they provide the foundation for the food chain in environments where sunlight is not available.
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50 POINTS!!!
Read the sentence from the section “The Law Of Conservation Of Mass."
In a physical change, a substance's physical properties may change, but its chemical makeup does not.
Which of the following words, if it replaced the word "properties" in the sentence above, would CHANGE the meaning of the sentence?
a. possessions
b. attributes
c. characteristics
d. qualities
Answer:
A
Explanation:
8x-47+19=24\(8x-47+19=24\)
Consider the data set displayed to the shows the results of change in temperature on the volume of gas. A ____would be the best type of graph do use to display this data.
A)line graph
B)scatter plot
C)bar graph
Answer:
line graph
Explanation:
i just did the instruction :)
Answer:
line graph
Explanation:
edge chemistry
How many moles are there in 3.612 x 1024 atoms of Sulfur?
Answer:
The answer is 6 molesExplanation:
To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula
\(n = \frac{N}{L} \\ \)
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question we have
\(n = \frac{3.612 \times {10}^{24} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ \)
We have the final answer as
6 molesHope this helps you
You have 150.0 {~mL} of a 0.565 {M} solution of {Ce}({NO}_{3})_{4} . What is the concentration of the nitrate ions in the solution?
The molecular weight of cerium(IV) nitrate hexahydrate is 446.24 g/mol. Therefore, one mole of cerium(IV) nitrate hexahydrate contains one mole of cerium(IV) ions, which will combine with four moles of nitrate ions to form one mole of cerium(IV) nitrate hexahydrate.
The formula for the concentration of ions in a solution is C = n/V where C is the concentration of ions, n is the number of moles of ions, and V is the volume of the solution in liters. The first step in solving this problem is to calculate the number of moles of cerium(IV) nitrate hexahydrate in 150.0 mL of a 0.565 M solution. This can be done using the following formula:n = M x V n = 0.565 mol/L x 0.150 L= 0.08475 mol of cerium(IV) nitrate hexahydrate This amount contains four times as many moles of nitrate ions as cerium(IV) ions.
Therefore, the number of moles of nitrate ions is: nitrate ions = 4 x 0.08475 militate ions = 0.339 molThe volume of the solution is 150.0 mL, which is equal to 0.150 L. Using the formula given above, we can calculate the concentration of nitrate ions :C = n/V= 0.339 mol/0.150 LC = 2.26 M Therefore, the concentration of nitrate ions in the solution is 2.26 M.
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Which statement is true of the following reaction?
H₂ + O₂H+ + 0²-
O It is balanced for oxidation state and for number of atoms.
O It is not balanced for oxidation state or for number of atoms.
O It is not balanced for oxidation state but is balanced for number of atoms.
OIt is balanced for oxidation state but is not balanced for number of atoms.
Answer: the answer is not c
Explanation: I don't know the correct answer, but I took the test and I know it is not c
Answer:
b is the answer
Explanation:
bc i said so
_______ have cells that are all dried out.
Explanation: the answer plant seeds
not skin
A pool float was filled with air to capacity in the middle of a hot day. The next morning the pool float looked different yet no gas escaped or entered the float. Describe what you think the float looked like in the morning and why it occurred.
Answer:
The pool float looked would have looked deflated the next morning.
Explanation:
When temperature decreases the volume decreases
Answer:
The pool float most likely looked a little deflated or pushed in
Explanation:
The pool float most likely looked a little deflated or pushed in. This is because during the night temperatures most likely dropped. These cold temperatures during the night would have caused the air molecules inside the pool float to come closer together which would cause there to be more excess space inside the pool float. Therefore, allowing it to collapse into itself. This would be far worse if the float was filled with helium or another gas other than O2.