The magnitude of the line current is 49.08 A and the magnitude of the line voltage at the source is 6732.53 V.
To solve this problem, we can use the voltage and current relationships for a Y-connected load. The line current is equal to the phase current multiplied by the square root of three since there are three phases in a Y-connected load.
a) The phase current can be found using Ohm's law: I = V/Z, where V is the line voltage and Z is the load impedance.
I = 6600 / (240 - j70) = 24.23 - j7.07 A
The line current is then:
IL = √3 * I = √3 * (24.23 - j7.07) = 42.00 - j24.39 A
Therefore, the magnitude of the line current is 49.08 A (using the Pythagorean theorem).
b) The line voltage at the source can be found by subtracting the voltage drop across the line impedance from the line voltage at the load terminals.
VL = 6600 V
Vdrop = IL * Zline = (42.00 - j24.39) * (0.5 + j4) = 132.46 + j114.96 V
VS = VL + Vdrop = (6600 + 132.46) + j(0 + 114.96) = 6732.46 + j114.96 V
Therefore, the magnitude of the line voltage at the source is 6732.53 V (using the Pythagorean theorem).
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What are the major educational/certification, training, and/or experiential requirements for pilots
Pilots are responsible for flying airplanes, helicopters, and other aircraft. To become a pilot, there are several educational and training requirements that need to be met. Here are the major requirements for pilots:
1. Educational/Certification Requirements:
To obtain a commercial pilot's license, candidates must have a minimum of 250 hours of flight time, including 100 hours of solo flight time. However, if the intention is to fly for an airline, the minimum requirement is 1500 hours of flight time. Additionally, candidates must hold a commercial pilot's license issued by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).
2. Training Requirements:
The FAA has established specific training requirements for pilots. Private pilots must complete a minimum of 40 hours of flight training, which includes 20 hours of solo flight time. This training should also involve at least 3 hours of cross-country flight time and a minimum of 10 takeoffs and landings. For commercial pilots, the flight time requirement increases to 250 hours, including 100 hours of solo flight time.
3. Experiential Requirements:
Pilots must fulfill certain flight hour requirements to be certified by the FAA. They are also required to undergo periodic medical examinations to ensure they meet the physical and mental fitness standards necessary for flying. Good vision, excellent hearing, and no history of heart disease are essential. Additionally, pilots must pass background checks and meet specific security clearance requirements to be authorized for flying.
The specific requirements for pilots may vary depending on the type of aircraft they wish to operate. Different levels of certifications are necessary to fly specific types of planes. In summary, pilots need to acquire extensive training, experience, and education to qualify for flying an aircraft.
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Two 20-mm steel plates are to be clamped together with a bolt and nut. Specify a coarse thread metric bolt to provide a joint constant C of approximately 0.2.
To achieve a joint constant of approximately 0.2, you would need a coarse thread metric bolt with a thread pitch of approximately 0.01 mm.
To specify a coarse thread metric bolt that provides a joint constant (C) of approximately 0.2 for clamping two 20-mm steel plates together, we need to consider the thread pitch and diameter of the bolt.
The joint constant (C) is a measure of the clamping force generated by the bolt and nut assembly. It is calculated as the product of the thread pitch (p) and the effective diameter (d) of the bolt. The formula for C is:
C = p * d
To achieve a desired joint constant of 0.2, we can rearrange the formula to solve for the required thread pitch (p):
p = C / d
Given the desired joint constant (C = 0.2) and assuming the effective diameter (d) of the bolt is 20 mm (same as the steel plates), we can calculate the required thread pitch:
p = 0.2 / 20 mm = 0.01 mm
Therefore, to achieve a joint constant of approximately 0.2, you would need a coarse thread metric bolt with a thread pitch of approximately 0.01 mm. Please note that the available standard thread pitches for coarse thread metric bolts may not precisely match this value. In practice, you may need to select the closest available thread pitch that meets your requirements.
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Set up the following characteristic equations in the form suited to Evanss root-locus method. Give L(s), a(s), and b(s) and the parameter, K, in terms of the original parameters in each case. Be sure to select K so that a(s) and b(s) are monic in each case and the degree of b(s) is not greater than that of a(s).
a) s + (1/τ) = 0 versus parameter τ
b) s2 + cs + c + 1 = 0 versus parameter c
c) (s + c)3 + A(Ts + 1) = 0
i. versus parameter A
ii. versus parameter T
iii. versus the parameter c, if possible. Say why you can or can not. Can a plot of the roots be drawn versus c for given constant values of A and T by any means at all.
d) 1 + (kp + k1/s + kDs/Ts + 1)G(s) = 0. Assume that G(s) = A c(s)/d(s), where c(s) and d(s) are monic polynomials with the degree of d(s) greater than that of c(s).
i. versus kp
ii. versus kI
iii. versus kD
iv. versus τ
Answer:
attached below is the detailed solution and answers
Explanation:
Attached below is the detailed solution
C(iii) : versus the parameter C
The parameter C is centered in a nonlinear equation, therefore the standard locus will not apply hence when you use a polynomial solver the roots gotten would be plotted against C
Answer: a(s) is of degree n and b(s) is of degree n-1.
a)Characteristic equation in form suitable for Evans's root-locus method is given by a(s) + b(s)K = 0, where a(s) and b(s) are polynomials of s with real coefficients. Now, given equation can be represented as: s + (1/τ) = 0 => s + (1/τ) = 0s + (1/τ)K = 0=> K = -τs/τ + 0Thus, L(s) = s, a(s) = 1, b(s) = 1 and K = -τ.
b)The characteristic equation is given by:s^2 + cs + c + 1 = 0For the root-locus method, we have to write the characteristic equation in the form a(s) + b(s)K = 0. Since the degree of a(s) is 2, we select K such that the degree of b(s) is also 2, and so b(s) will be monic.s^2 + cs + c + 1 = 0=> (s + c/2)^2 + 1/4 - c^2/4 + c = 0=> s^2 + (2c)s + (1 + c - c^2/4) = 0Now, taking a(s) = s^2 + (2c)s + (1 + c - c^2/4) and b(s) = 1 with K = -1/c^2, we have:a(s) + b(s)K = s^2 + (2c)s + (1 + c - c^2/4) - 1/c^2 = 0
c) The characteristic equation is given by:(s + c)3 + A(Ts + 1) = 0
i. versus parameter A:s = -c is a repeated root of multiplicity 3 when A = 0For s = -c, the characteristic equation becomes:-A(Tc + 1) = 0If A = 0, the characteristic equation will be (s + c)^3 = 0 and will have a repeated root at s = -c with a multiplicity of 3.
ii. versus parameter T:s = -c is a repeated root of multiplicity 3 when T = 0.For s = -c, the characteristic equation becomes:3c^2s + A = 0If A = 0, the characteristic equation will be (s + c)^3 = 0 and will have a repeated root at s = -c with a multiplicity of 3.
iii. versus the parameter c:We cannot draw the root locus of (s + c)3 + A(Ts + 1) = 0 with respect to the parameter c because there is no c term in the characteristic equation; it only contains c cubed.
d) The characteristic equation is given by:1 + (kp + k1/s + kDs/Ts + 1)G(s) = 0Assuming G(s) = Ac(s)/d(s), where c(s) and d(s) are monic polynomials with the degree of d(s) greater than that of c(s), the characteristic equation becomes:
d(s) + kp d(s) + k1 d(s)/s + kDs c(s)/T = 0.
Thus, a(s) = d(s) + k1 d(s)/s and b(s) = kDc(s)/T + kp d(s) with K = -1.
Therefore, a(s) is of degree n and b(s) is of degree n-1.
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Create an array of 10 size and assign 10 random numbers. Now find the sum of the array using for and while loop.
Answer:
10
Explanation:
a skilled technician with several years of experience who is employed to oversee the operation of a company or maintenance department is a
Answer:
business operation Manager
Assume that your username is ben and you type the following command: echo \$user is $user. What will be printed on the screen?A. \$user is $user
B. ben is $user
C. $user is ben
D. ben is ben
Assume that your username is ben and you type the following command: echo \$user is $user. ben is $user will be printed on the screen.
In this case, since the dollar sign preceding $user is not escaped with a backslash (\), it will be treated as a variable. The value of the variable $user will be replaced with the username, which is "ben." Therefore, the output will be "ben is $user," where $user is not expanded further since it is within single quotes.
Thus, the correct option is b.
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i-71 nb near mm 62 impassible, do not use, significant backup, use alternate route.
When approaching Exit 71 on I-71, the best detour is to take Exit 65 and go on local roads to get to your destination. Be prepared for delayed travel as there will be a large backup on this route as well.
Significant backupIt is best to choose detours that meet the drivers' destinations.
There may be several different alternatives to take into account, depending on the final destination.
While on their alternate route, drivers should always be aware of road signs and closures.
Drivers should choose a different route if they discover that their alternate route is similarly blocked or backed up.
If you come upon an impassable road, it is advised that you take an alternative route.
Taking a substantial detour to get to your destination can be essential, depending on how bad the road conditions are.
The ideal alternative while reaching Exit 71 on I-71 is to take Exit 65 and go on local roads to your destination.
There will be a significant backup on this route as well, so plan on having your travel time pushed back.
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Q. An emergency alert went out Friday night noting I-71 NB near mile marker 63 in Gallatin County was "impassible." Gov. Andy Beshear tweeted that teams were working to find a route to divert traffic for cars stuck on the interstate.
The maximum capacity of a 2-lane carriageway of a four lane dual carriageway is 2000 veh/hour. due to pipe laying operations the width of two lane carriageway is reduced, restricting the maximum capacity to 1100 veh/hour. when the flow upstream beyond the influence of the bottleneck is reasonably steady and freeflowing at 1500 veh/hour. find i) the mean speed of traffic in the bottleneck ii) the rate at which the queue of the congested conditions outside bottleneck grows. the mean space headway when the vehicles are stationary is 8 m. the relation between speed and concentration is linear
Based on the maximum capacity as a result of the pipe-laying operations, and the maximum capacity without obstruction to the four-lane dual carriageway, the mean speed of traffic in the bottleneck is -2.73km.
What is the mean speed of traffic?This can be found as:
= (Maximum restricted capacity - freeflowing rate) / (Kb - Ka)
= (1,100 - 1,500) / (209 - 62.5)
= -2.73 km/h
The rate that the queue outside the bottleneck grows is:
= Free flowing rate - (mean speed of traffic x ka)
= 1,500 - (-2.73 x 62.5)
= 1,670 veh/hour
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what benefit is a reduced time lost in Osha
It is to be noted that in OSHA, reducing time lost due to injuries and accidents can lead to increased productivity and efficiency, improved financial performance, and better employee morale and retention.
What is OSHA?The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 established the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) to safeguard employees' safety and health by creating and enforcing standards and providing training, outreach, information, and support.
Reducing time lost due to injuries and accidents can have a number of advantages for a business. By reducing injuries and accidents, a firm may save time and money on absenteeism, medical care, and workers' compensation claims. This can lead to enhanced production and efficiency, which can contribute to better financial performance.
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Design a circuit that outputs a 1 when the bit pattern (101) has been applied to input, and 0 otherwise.
Answer:
see the attachment
Explanation:
The circuit shown uses Nand and Nor gates to produce the desired logic. The input bits are numbered 0 to 2, right to left.
The logic is ...
out = ((b2·b0)' + b1)'
out = b2·b1'·b0
An electrical device is insulated on all sides except one face. That face is bonded to a 4mm thick aluminum plate which is cooled by air. The electrical device dissipates 10^4 W m2 The resistance of the joint between the device and aluminum plate is 0.5E-4 m2K W The conductivity of the aluminum is 238 W mK The temperature of the air is 278 K and the convection coefficient from the aluminum plate to the air is 100 W m2K What is the operating temperature of the device
Answer:
t₁ = 378.668 K
Explanation:
From the given information:
The heat dissipated (q) from the electrical device = \(10^4 W/m^2\)
The contact resistance between device and aluminium;
(R_{const} ) = 0.5× 10⁻⁴ m² K/W
Conductivity of aluminum (k) = 238 \ W/mK
The thickness of aluminum plate (L) = 0.004 m
Convection coefficient (h) = 100 \ W/m^2 K
Surrounding temperature (t_2) = 278 \ k
According to Fourier's law of heat conduction.
\(q = \dfrac { t_1- t_2 }{R_{const} + \dfrac{L}{k} + \dfrac{1}{h} }\)
\(10^4 = \dfrac{t_1 - 278}{0.5 \times 10^{-4} + \dfrac{0.004}{238} + \dfrac{1}{100} }\)
\(10^4 *( 0.5 \times 10^{-4} + \dfrac{0.004}{238} + \dfrac{1}{100}) = t_1 - 278\)
\(100.668 = t_1 -278\)
t₁ = 378.668 K
3.Which of the following drawings are matched with the project specifications to form the bulk of the contract document?
Con una tasa de interés de 8% por año, ¿a cuánto equivalen $10 000 de hoy, a) dentro de un año, y b) hace un año?
Answer:
que hces en eeuua
Explanation:
What is the linear distance traveled in one revolution of a 36-inch wheel
Answer:
36π inches ≈ 113.0973 inches
Explanation:
The circumference of the wheel is pi times its diameter.
C = πd
C = π(36 in) = 36π in ≈ 113.0973 in
The distance around the wheel is 36π inches, about 113.0973 inches.
What is the format for the while clause in Python? A. while condition
B. while condition : statement. C. while condition statement. D. while condition :
Python's while clause has the following structure: B. In this instance, the while loop will continue to run so long as x is less than 5. The block of code is indicated by the colon that follows the condition.
What format does a while loop use?The while construct consists of a code block and an expression or condition. If the condition or expression is true, it is evaluated, and all of the code in the block that follows is then performed. Up until the condition or expression is false, this happens repeatedly.
This is an illustration of a Python while loop:x = 0
while x < 5:
print(x)
x += 1
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What are some drawbacks of BGP? What is the biggest problem?
Some drawbacks of BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) include its slow convergence, complexity, and vulnerability to security threats. BGP's slow convergence can result in network instability, as it may take a considerable amount of time for routers to update their routing tables after changes in the network topology.
This delay can lead to packet loss, increased latency, and overall decreased network performance. The complexity of BGP can make configuration and management challenging, especially in large-scale networks. This complexity often requires experienced network administrators who are familiar with BGP's numerous features and options. Misconfigurations can lead to routing loops, suboptimal routing, and even network outages. BGP is also susceptible to security threats such as route hijacking, route leaks, and prefix hijacking. Attackers can exploit BGP's trust-based nature to propagate false routing information, potentially causing traffic to be rerouted, intercepted, or dropped. The biggest problem associated with BGP is arguably its vulnerability to security threats, as these can have severe consequences for the integrity and reliability of the Internet. Mitigating these threats requires both technical and cooperative efforts from network operators and the broader Internet community.
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Resistors are used to reduce current flow, adjust signal levels to divide voltages, bias active elements and terminate transmission line.true or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Those are the exact uses of a resistor
Transients (surges) on a line can cause spikes or surges of energy that can damage delicate electronic components. A SPD device contains one or more ________________ than bypass and absorb the energy of the transient.
Answer:
I think ( MOV Metal oxide varistors )
Transients (surges) on a line can cause spikes or surges of energy that can damage delicate electronic components. A SPD device contains one or more MOV Metal oxide varistors than bypass and absorb the energy of the transient.
For 11.20 kg of a magnesium-lead alloy of composition 30 wt% Pb-70 wt% Mg, is it possible, at equilibrium, to have α and Mg2Pb phases having respective masses of 7.39 kg and 3.81 kg? If so, what will be the approximate temperature of the alloy? If such an alloy is not possible, explain why.
Answer:
Maximum concentration for Pb is only 41%. we get 64.3% which exceeds the maximum concentration. Therefore it is not possible.
Explanation:
let's first determine the mass fraction of the phases as follows
\(W_{a}=\frac{m_{a} }{m_{a}+m_{p_{g2}p_{b} } }\)
Given that masses are \(m_{a}=7.39kg\) and \(m_{p_{g2}p_{b} }=3.81kg\)
Thus, \(W_{a} =\frac{7.39}{7.39+3.81}=0.659\)
\(W_{M_{g2Pb} } =1-W_{a}=1-0.659=0.341\)
Now determine the concentration
\(W_{a}=\frac{C_{0}-C_{a} }{C_{b}-C_{a} }\)
At 81% PB and 70% Pb only point at which \(M_{g2Pb}\) exists, we can solve
\(0.659=\frac{70-81}{C_{b}-81 }\)
\(C_{b}=\)64.3%
Refer text book page no. 326, figure 9.20, from figure we can say maximum concentration for Pb is only 41%. we get 64.3% which exceeds the maximum concentration.
a single-lap sheet splice is to be used to repair a section of damaged aluminum skin. if a double row of 1/8-inch rivets is used, the minimum allowable overlap will be
To determine the minimum allowable overlap for a single-lap sheet splice using a double row of 1/8-inch rivets to repair damaged aluminum skin, additional information is needed to calculate the specific overlap length.
The minimum allowable overlap for a single-lap sheet splice depends on various factors such as the material strength, rivet size, and required strength of the splice joint. Without specific information about these factors, it is not possible to provide a precise answer for the minimum allowable overlap.
In general, the overlap length in a single-lap sheet splice should be sufficient to ensure proper load transfer and structural integrity. Factors to consider include the tensile strength of the material, the shear strength of the rivets, and the required strength of the splice joint. Engineering design guidelines and specifications, such as those provided by aircraft manufacturers or structural design codes, should be consulted to determine the appropriate overlap length for a given situation.
It is recommended to consult relevant design guidelines, industry standards, or a qualified engineer to determine the minimum allowable overlap for a specific case of repairing damaged aluminum skin using a double row of 1/8-inch rivets.
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Bob would like to run his house off the grid, therefore he needs to find out how many solar panels and batteries he needs to buy.
The power output of a 250 W solar panel is p=250−10(t−5)2 watts for the average 10 hour day. He plans on using 12 V, 120 A⋅h batteries and would like to able to store 3 days worth of energy. Bob's house uses 1100 kW⋅h per month (30 days).
Answer:
stink
Explanation:
Segments ab and cd of the assembly are solid circular rods, and segment bc is a tube. If the assembly is made of 6061-t6 aluminum, determine the displacement of end d with respect to end a.
The displacement of end D with respect to end A is \(-0.488 \times 10^{-3}\;m\)
Given the following data:
Length = 435 mm to m = 0.435 meter.Modulus of elasticity = 68.9 GPa.Radius A = 20 mm to m = 0.03 meter.Inner radius BC = 30 mm to m = 0.03 meter.Outer radius BC = 40 mm to m = 0.04 meter.Force A = 10 kN.Force B = 15 kN.To determine the displacement of end D with respect to end A:
How to calculate the displacement.First of all, we would do a sectional cut of the circular rods at point A and then determine the sum of forces acting on it:
\(\sum F=0\\\\ 10000+N_1=0\\\\N_1 = -10000\;N\)
Mathematically, the displacement of a circular rod is given by this formula:
\(d = \frac{NL}{AE}\)
Where:
N is the normal force.L is the length.A is the area.E is the modulus of elasticity.Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
\(d_1 = \frac{-10000 \times 0.435}{\frac{3.142 \times 0.02^2}{4} \times 68.9 \times 10^9} \\\\d_1 = \frac{-4350}{0.0003142 \times 68.9 \times 10^9}\\\\d_1 =-0.201 \times 10^{-3}\;meter\)
For section cut BC:
\(\sum F=0\\\\ 10000-20000+N_2=0\\\\N_2 = 10000\;N\)
\(radius = outer\;radius^2 - inner\;radius^2\\\\radius = 0.04^2 -0.03^2=0.0007\;m\)
\(d_2 = \frac{10000 \times 0.435}{\frac{3.142 \times 0.0007^2}{4} \times 68.9 \times 10^9} \\\\d_2 = \frac{4350}{0.00054985 \times 68.9 \times 10^9}\\\\d_2 =0.115 \times 10^{-3}\;meter\)
For section cut D:
\(\sum F=0\\\\ -20000-N_3=0\\\\N_3 =- 20000\;N\)
\(d_3 = \frac{-20000 \times 0.435}{\frac{3.142 \times 0.02^2}{4} \times 68.9 \times 10^9} \\\\d_3 = \frac{-8700}{0.0003142 \times 68.9 \times 10^9}\\\\d_3 =-0.402 \times 10^{-3}\;meter\)
For the total displacement:
The total displacement is equal to the displacement of end D with respect to end A.
\(d_T = d_1 +d_2+d_3\\\\d_T = -0.201 \times 10^{-3} + 0.115 \times 10^{-3}-0.402 \times 10^{-3}\\\\d_T = -0.488 \times 10^{-3}\;m\)
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technician a says that most new vehicles have abs. technician b says that abs minimizes wheel lockup (skidding) by using sensors at each wheel (or in the differential) to monitor wheel speed. who is correct?
Most modern vehicles, according to technician a, have ABS. According to technician B, ABS reduces wheel lockup (skidding) by monitoring wheel speed with sensors in the wheel. They are both right.
What does ABS stand for in a car's braking system?ABS stands for anti-lock brake system, to put it simply. It is conceivable for the brakes' grip to be greater than the tire's contact with the road when braking is applied to a wheel. The wheel "locks up" and stops rotating when this occurs.
How does ABS function?As soon as the wheel locks, an ABS system releases the brake pressure. During strong braking, this occurs repeatedly and can be felt as a pulsating sensation on the brake pedal. Even in emergency braking scenarios, the car maintains a high degree of stability by evenly distributing brake pressure over each wheel.
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Two stepped bar is supported at both ends.At the join point of two segments,the force F is applied(downwards).Calculate reactive forces R1 and R3 at the supports.What is value of absolute maximal stress?
Choose one answer nearest your result.
given= d1=10mm d2=20mm L1=20mm L2=10mm E=200GPa F=20kN
Answer:
F=200kN
Explanation:
For a 4-pole, 2-layer, d.c, lap-winding with 20 slots and one conductor per layer, the number of commutator bars is
The number of commutator bars for a 4-pole, 2-layer, DC lap winding with 20 slots and one conductor per layer exists 20
What is lap winding in dc machine?
Lap Winding is one kind of winding with two layers, and it is used in electric machines. Every coil in the engine is allied in series with the one nearby coil to it. The applications of lap winding mainly contain low voltage as well as high current devices.
What are the benefits of lap winding?
Advantages of Lap Winding
The advantages of lap windings contain: This winding is necessarily needed for large current applications because it has more parallel paths. It is suited for low voltage and high current generators.
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when installing subfloor plywood or osb panels, which dimension of the panel needs to run perpendicular to the floor joist framing?
When installing subfloor plywood or OSB panels, the dimension of the panel needs to run perpendicular to the floor joist framing is the "Longer Dimension".
What is an OSB Panel?Oriented strand board (OSB) is a type of engineered wood that is similar to particle board in that it is made by applying adhesives and then compressing layers of wood strands in certain orientations. Armin Elmendorf created it in California in 1963.
Historically, the main advantage of OSB has been its lower production cost. It is rated comparable to plywood for most applications such as subflooring and wall sheathing. However, its effectiveness in damp regions is uncertain, as it is prone to retaining moisture, which can cause the board's edges to swell.
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8. Which of these plastics is a themoplastic - melts or softens with heat.
Acrylic
Bakelite
Polyester resin
Melamine
Epoxy Resin
Could someone please help me, this is very urgent, I will pay an extra bonus if done correct.
Answer:
Acryclic
Explanation:
Hope it helps you!
With the aid of block diagrams, construct an open loop and a closed loop
control systems. Then, identify the differences between the two control
structures.
An open loop control system is a type of control system in which the output does not affect the control action. The block diagram for an open loop control system is shown below:
[Input] --> [Controller] --> [Plant] --> [Output]
A closed loop control system is a type of control system in which the output is used to adjust the control action. The block diagram for a closed loop control system is shown below:
[Input] --> [Controller] --> [Plant] --> [Output] --> [Feedback] --> [Controller]
What is the open and closed loop about?In the open loop diagram, the input signal is passed through the controller, which generates an output signal that is used to control the plant. The plant then produces the final output, but this output is not fed back to the controller to adjust the control action.
In the close diagram, the input signal is passed through the controller, which generates an output signal that is used to control the plant. The plant then produces the final output, which is fed back to the controller. This feedback signal is used to adjust the control action, allowing for more precise and accurate control of the plant.
Therefore, main difference between the two control structures is the presence of feedback.
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In an ungrounded electrical systems with conductors installed in grounded metal raceways and enclosures, what is the voltage from the current carrying conductors to the metal raceways and why?
In the ungrounded electrical circuits or systems, the circuit is one that is not or do not have the connection to the grounding electrode.
What is an ungrounded electrical system?An ungrounded system is known to be defined as a system that is known to be one that do not have an intentional connection to ground, and it has an exception of possibly going through potential indication or other kinds of devices.
Note that The neutral of an ungrounded system is one that is seen to be under reasonably balanced load conditions and thus it is one that is usually near to ground potential.
Hence, In the ungrounded electrical circuits or systems, the circuit is one that is not or do not have the connection to the grounding electrode.
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A cylindrical specimen of some metal alloy 10 mm in diameter and 150 mm long has a modulus of elasticity of 100 GPa. Does it seem reasonable to expect a tensile stress of 200 MPa to produce a reduction in specimen diameter of 0.08 mm
Answer:
N0
Explanation:
It does not seem reasonable to expect a tensile stress of 200 MPa to produce a reduction in specimen diameter of 0.08 mm
Given data :
Diameter ( d ) = 10 mm
length ( l ) = 150 mm
elasticity ( ∈ ) = 100 GPa
longitudinal strain ( б ) 200 MPa
Poisson ratio ( μ ) ( assumed ) =0.3
Assumption : deformation totally elastic
attached below is the detailed solution to why it is not reasonable .
The Sd value = 0.08 > the calculated Sd value ( 6*10^-3 ) hence it is not reasonable to expect a tensile stress of 200 MPa to produce a reduction in specimen